A skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage

By designing the skin sampling device of shell 1 and shell 2, using water pump nozzle cleaning, air-drying cover air-drying, Velcro swab paper bonding and cooling component storage, cross-contamination problems in amphibian skin samples collection and storage are solved, and the cross-contamination of samples is achieved without cross-section and accurate storage and detection of samples.

CN119564266BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25SHAANXI INST OF ZOOLOGY NORTHWEST INSTOF ENDANGERED ZOOLOGICAL SPECIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411821262.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art can easily cause cross-contamination of samples when collecting multiple amphibian skin tissues, affecting the later detection effect.

Method used

A skin sampling device including housing one and housing two is designed. Samples are collected through water pump nozzle cleaning, air-drying cover, Velcro swab paper bonding, electric telescopic rod rotatingly, and samples are stored separately using cooling components and insulation rings, and storage boxes are fixed with barrier plates to realize independent storage and low-temperature storage of samples.

Benefits of technology

The cross-contamination-free collection and effective storage of multiple amphibian skin samples is achieved, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of sample detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sample collection, and provides a skin sampling device that is convenient for collection and storage, including: a first housing and a second housing, and an installation opening is formed on the surface of the second housing. The sterile water is conveyed to the nozzle through a water pump, and the animal is cleaned through the nozzle. After the cleaning is completed, the intake fan allows the external gas to enter the air drying cover through the diversion cavity, and the air flow holes on the surface of the air drying cover are used to air-dry the animal skin. In addition, the electric telescopic rod drives the substrate to move downward, so that the swab paper on the surface of the magic tape is attached to the animal. While the swab paper is in contact with the animal, the sponge deforms under force, facilitating the swab paper to fit the animal surface. The motor drives the installation piece to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the swab paper is driven to rotate through the installation piece, the electric telescopic rod, the substrate, the buffer spring, the adjustment block, the sponge and the magic tape, so as to collect the sample on the surface of the animal skin.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sample collection, and particularly to a skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage. Background Art

[0002] Amphibians have poor migration ability and high environmental dependence. They are indicator species of environmental health and green development globally. Currently, about one-third of amphibian populations are facing survival crises, and the global decline in the number of amphibians indicates that the global environment is deteriorating, which will pose a great threat to the survival of humans and other organisms. In addition to the negative effects of global climate change, habitat destruction and fragmentation, alien species invasion, environmental pollution, etc., diseases have become another key reason threatening the survival of amphibian species.

[0003] In recent years, the bacterial community in the skin microbiota of adult tailless amphibians has gained more recognition in mediating protection against various host pathogens. Skin symbiotic bacteria can inhibit the growth of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in vitro and can effectively reduce the harmful effects related to chytridiomycosis caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.

[0004] Conducting an investigation on chytridiomycosis in tailless amphibians in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains helps to strengthen the early warning and guiding role in the protection of tailless amphibian populations in the Qinling region, is conducive to early recognition of the ecological risks in this region, and formulating necessary management measures.

[0005] Studying and discussing the correlation between the diversity characteristics of the skin bacterial community of tailless amphibians in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains and chytridiomycosis and the environment is conducive to analyzing and predicting potential bacterial populations that can inhibit Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and helps to clarify the skin microbial ecology of amphibians. Through further research, the specific mechanism of the interaction among tailless amphibians - Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis - environment in the Qinling region can be clarified. These studies all have very important practical significance for protecting wild animals and ecological security in the Qinling region.

[0006] Currently, the specific method for collecting the skin tissue of amphibians is to hold the animal with high-density polyethylene gloves, put it into a box, pour 100 ml of sterile water to remove surface dirt and transient bacteria, and then wipe the skin with a skin swab to collect the skin tissue of the animal. However, when collecting multiple amphibians using the above technology, sample cross-contamination often occurs, affecting the later detection effect of the samples. Therefore, a skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention provides a skin sampling device that is convenient for collection and storage, which solves the problem in the related art that the current specific method for collecting amphibian skin tissue is to hold the animal with high-density polyethylene gloves, put it into a box, pour 100 ml of sterile water to remove surface dirt and transient bacteria, and then wipe the skin with a skin swab to collect the animal's skin tissue. However, when collecting multiple amphibians using the above technology, sample cross-contamination often occurs, affecting the subsequent detection of the samples.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A skin sampling device that is convenient for collection and storage, including: a first housing and a second housing. An installation opening is provided on the surface of the second housing, and a driving component is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation opening. A buffer component is provided on the surface of the driving component, and a swab paper is provided on the surface of the buffer component;

[0009] A storage body is provided inside the second housing. A plurality of first storage slots and a plurality of second storage slots are respectively provided on the end surface of the storage body. Lifting components are provided inside both the plurality of first storage slots and the plurality of second storage slots. A storage box is provided inside the first storage slot, and a PCR detection kit is provided inside the second storage slot. A closing component that cooperates with the lifting component is provided on the end surface of the storage body;

[0010] A cooling component that cooperates with the second storage slot is provided inside the storage body;

[0011] The driving component includes a cover plate threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation opening, a first knob fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate, a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first knob, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate;

[0012] The buffer component includes a substrate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a buffer groove opened on one side of the substrate, a buffer spring provided on the inner wall of the buffer groove, an adjusting block fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring, a sponge fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting block, and a magic tape fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge;

[0013] A limiting sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the buffer groove, a limiting sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, one side of the limiting sliding block is connected to the adjusting block, and the swab paper is provided on the surface of the magic tape;

[0014] The cooling component includes a cooling cavity opened inside the storage body, a frame fixedly connected to the inside of the first housing, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and a heat dissipation fan fixedly connected to the lower part inside the frame;

[0015] Heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the first housing, and a diversion port is opened inside the first housing. The diversion port is communicated with the frame.

[0016] Optionally, a storage case is fixedly connected to the surface of the substrate. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the edge portion of the surface of the substrate. A water pump is provided on the inner wall of the storage case. A liquid inlet is formed on the surface of the storage case. A sealing plug is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet.

[0017] A plurality of diversion cavities are formed on the surface of the second housing. An intake fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity. A drying cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing. A plurality of air flow holes are formed on the surface of the drying cover.

[0018] Optionally, a lug is fixedly connected to the inside of the second housing. A processing case is provided inside the storage body. A plurality of filter meshes are provided on the inner wall of the processing case. An activated carbon filter cotton is provided on the inner surface of the processing case. A telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing case. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing case. A dust-proof net is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the drain pipe.

[0019] Both the telescopic tube and the drain pipe are communicated with the processing case. The telescopic tube is communicated with the second housing.

[0020] Optionally, the lifting member includes a spring and a lifting disc fixedly connected to the end face of the spring.

[0021] The closing member includes a knob two rotatably connected to the surface of the storage body and a blocking plate fixedly connected to the surface of the knob two.

[0022] Optionally, a base case is provided at the bottom of the first housing. A connection port is formed on the surface of the base case. A sealing plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connection port. A plurality of base strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate.

[0023] Optionally, a heat preservation ring is provided inside the storage body to match the inside of the storage body. The heat preservation ring is made of heat preservation cotton.

[0024] Optionally, an observation port is formed on the surface of the second housing. Tempered glass is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port. An iron ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second housing. A groove is formed at the top end of the first housing. An electromagnet matching the iron ring is provided on the inner wall of the groove. A sealing piece is provided on the surface of the electromagnet.

[0025] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. The structure of this application is reasonable. The sterile water is transported to the nozzle through the water pump, and the animals are cleaned through the nozzle. After the cleaning is completed, the intake fan allows the external gas to enter the air-drying cover through the diversion cavity, and the air holes on the surface of the air-drying cover are used to air-dry the animal skin. In addition, the electric telescopic rod drives the substrate to move downward, so that the swab paper on the surface of the magic tape fits the animal. When the swab paper contacts the animal, the sponge deforms under force, facilitating the swab paper to fit the animal surface. The motor drives the mounting piece to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the swab paper is driven to rotate through the mounting piece, electric telescopic rod, substrate, buffer spring, adjusting block, sponge and magic tape, so as to collect samples on the surface of the animal skin.

[0027] 2. The structure of this application is reasonable. The swab paper is placed in the storage box, and there is 2 ml of DNA storage solution inside the storage box. The skin tissue on the surface of the swab paper is placed inside the pcr test kit. The cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet reduces the temperature of the cooling cavity, realizing the low-temperature storage of the pcr test kit inside the storage slot two. At the same time, combined with the heat preservation ring, the temperature is isolated, so that the storage box inside the storage slot one is at room temperature, and different samples are stored separately.

[0028] 3. The structure of this application is reasonable. By rotating the knob two, the notch of the partition board corresponds to the storage slot one and the storage slot two. When multiple storage boxes are sequentially placed inside the storage slot one, the lifting plate compresses the spring. After placement, rotate the knob two again to make the partition board press the storage box to fix the storage box. The steps of placing the pcr test kit into the storage slot two are the same as the above steps of placing the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional structure of the housing one and the housing two in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in

[0035] Figure 6Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of housing 1 in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Partial cross-sectional structure schematic of housing 1 and the storage body in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0037] Figure 8 Partial cross-sectional structure schematic of housing 1 and the storage body in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing housing in the present invention;

[0039] In the figure: 1. Housing 1; 2. Housing 2; 3. Tempered glass; 4. Cover plate; 5. Knob 1; 6. Intake fan; 7. Base housing; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Base strip; 10. Heat dissipation holes; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Knob 2; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Telescopic tube; 15. Storage body; 16. Dust-proof net; 17. Electric telescopic rod; 18. Storage shell; 19. Diversion cavity; 20. Air-drying cover; 21. Activated carbon filter cotton; 22. Sponge; 23. Tab; 24. Storage box; 25. Processing housing; 26. Storage slot 1; 27. Storage slot 2; 28. PCR detection kit; 29. Cooling cavity; 30. Heat preservation ring; 31. Substrate; 32. Sprayer; 33. Adjusting block; 34. Filter screen; 35. Magic tape; 36. Lifting plate; 37. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 38. Spring; 39. Diversion port; 40. Frame; 41. Heat dissipation fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 , a skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage provided by the present invention includes: housing 1 and housing 2. An installation opening is provided on the surface of housing 2. A driving component is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation opening. A buffer is provided on the surface of the driving component, and a swab paper is provided on the surface of the buffer;

[0043] Inside the second housing 2, there is a storage body 15. On the end faces of the storage body 15, there are respectively provided a plurality of first storage grooves 26 and a plurality of second storage grooves 27. Inside both the plurality of first storage grooves 26 and the plurality of second storage grooves 27, there are lifting members. Inside the first storage groove 26, there is a storage box 24. Inside the second storage groove 27, there is a pcr test kit 28. On the end face of the storage body 15, there is a closing member that cooperates with the lifting member;

[0044] Inside the storage body 15, there is a cooling component that cooperates with the second storage groove 27.

[0045] Furthermore, the driving component includes a cover plate 4 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, a first knob 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 4, a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first knob 5, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing 2, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods 17 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate. On the surface of the substrate 31, there is a storage shell 18 fixedly connected. At the edge of the surface of the substrate 31, there are a plurality of spray heads 32 fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the storage shell 18, there is a water pump. On the surface of the storage shell 18, there is a liquid inlet. Threadedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet is a sealing plug;

[0046] On the surface of the second housing 2, there are a plurality of diversion cavities 19. Fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity 19 is an intake fan 6. Fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing 2 is a drying cover 20. The drying cover 20 is provided with a plurality of air flow holes on its surface;

[0047] The buffer member includes a substrate 31 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 17, a buffer groove opened on one side of the substrate 31, a buffer spring provided on the inner wall of the buffer groove, an adjusting block 33 fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring, a sponge 22 fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting block 33, and a magic tape 35 fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge 22;

[0048] On the inner wall of the buffer groove, there is a limit sliding groove. Slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limit sliding groove is a limit sliding block. One side of the limit sliding block is connected to the adjusting block 33. The swab paper is provided on the surface of the magic tape 35. Inside the second housing 2, there is a convex piece 23 fixedly connected.

[0049] Specifically, by rotating the first knob 5, the cover plate 4 is separated from the second housing 2. Then, the sealing plug is opened, and sterile water is added to the storage shell 18 through the liquid inlet. The staff places the animal on the convex piece 23 inside the second housing 2. Then, the cover plate 4 is installed inside the mounting opening. Through the water pump, the sterile water is delivered to the spray heads 32. The animal is washed through the spray heads 32. After the washing is completed, through the intake fan 6, the outside air enters the drying cover 20 through the diversion cavity, and the animal skin is dried through the air flow holes on the surface of the drying cover 20;

[0050] Finally, the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the substrate 31 to move downward, so that the swab paper on the surface of the magic tape 35 fits the animal. When the swab paper contacts the animal, the sponge 22 deforms under force, facilitating the swab paper to fit the surface of the animal. In addition, the adjusting block 33 squeezes the buffer spring, causing the adjusting block 33 to slide along the inner wall of the limiting chute through the limiting slider, realizing the adjustment of the height of the swab paper. The motor drives the mounting piece to rotate through the connecting shaft, and drives the swab paper to rotate through the mounting piece, the electric telescopic rod 17, the substrate 31, the buffer spring, the adjusting block 33, the sponge 22 and the magic tape 35, so as to collect samples on the surface of the animal skin.

[0051] Further, a processing shell 25 is provided inside the storage body 15. A plurality of filter nets 34 are provided on the inner wall of the processing shell 25. An activated carbon filter cotton 21 is provided on the inner surface of the processing shell 25. A telescopic pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing shell 25. A drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing shell 25. One end of the inner wall of the drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net 16;

[0052] Both the telescopic pipe 14 and the drain pipe 11 are communicated with the processing shell 25, and the telescopic pipe 14 is communicated with the second housing 2.

[0053] Specifically, the nozzle 32 sprays sterile water, which flows into the processing shell 25 through the telescopic pipe 14, and then is filtered by the plurality of filter nets 34 and the activated carbon filter cotton 21. After the filtering process, it is discharged through the drain pipe 11. In addition, the dust-proof net 16 prevents external dust from entering the drain pipe 11.

[0054] Further, the lifting member includes a spring 38 and a lifting disc 36 fixedly connected to the end face of the spring 38;

[0055] The closing member includes a knob two 12 rotatably connected to the surface of the storage body 15 and a blocking plate 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the knob two 12.

[0056] Specifically, by rotating the knob two 12, the notch of the blocking plate 13 corresponds to the storage slot one 26 and the storage slot two 27. When a plurality of storage boxes 24 are sequentially placed into the storage slot one 26, the lifting disc 36 compresses the spring 38. After placement, rotate the knob two 12 again to make the blocking plate 13 press the storage box 24 to fix the storage box 24.

[0057] Further, the cooling component includes a cooling cavity 29 opened inside the storage body 15, a frame 40 fixedly connected inside the first housing 1, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 37 fixedly connected inside the frame 40, and a heat dissipation fan 41 fixedly connected below the frame 40 inside;

[0058] The surface of the first housing 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 10, and a diversion port 39 is provided inside the first housing 1. The diversion port 39 communicates with the frame 40;

[0059] Inside the storage body 15, a heat preservation ring 30 is provided to cooperate with the inside of the storage body 15. The heat preservation ring 30 is composed of heat preservation cotton.

[0060] Specifically, the temperature of the cooling cavity 29 is reduced by the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 37 to achieve low-temperature storage of the pcr test kit 28 inside the second storage tank 27. At the same time, the heat preservation ring 30 is combined to isolate the temperature, so that the storage box 24 inside the first storage tank 26 is in a normal temperature state. In addition, the heat generated by the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 37 is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes 10 by the cooling fan 41, and then the outside gas enters the inside of the frame 40 through the diversion port 39.

[0061] Furthermore, an observation port is provided on the surface of the second housing 2. The inner wall of the observation port is fixedly connected with tempered glass 3. The bottom of the second housing 2 is fixedly connected with an iron ring. A groove is provided at the top of the first housing 1, and an electromagnet cooperating with the iron ring is provided on the inner wall of the groove. A sealing sheet is provided on the surface of the electromagnet. A base shell 7 is provided at the bottom of the first housing 1. A connection port is provided on the surface of the base shell 7, and a sealing plate 8 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connection port. A plurality of base strips 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 8.

[0062] Specifically, it is convenient to observe the situation of the animals inside the second housing 2 through the tempered glass 3. The second housing 2 is connected to the first housing 1 through the magnetic connection of the electromagnet to the iron ring. The staff increases the friction area of the sealing plate 8 through the plurality of base strips 9, rotates the sealing plate 8, and thus separates it from the connection port, facilitating the removal of the swab paper from the base shell 7.

[0063] The working process of this application:

[0064] The staff wears high-density polyethylene gloves to hold the animal, rotates the first knob 5 to separate the cover plate 4 from the second housing 2, then opens the sealing plug and adds sterile water to the storage shell 18 through the liquid inlet. The staff places the animal on the convex piece 23 inside the second housing 2, and then installs the cover plate 4 inside the installation port. The sterile water is transported to the nozzle 32 through the water pump, and the animal is washed through the nozzle 32. After the washing is completed, the outside gas enters the air drying cover 20 through the diversion cavity by the intake fan 6, and the animal skin is air-dried through the air flow holes on the surface of the air drying cover 20. In addition, the sterile water sprayed by the nozzle 32 flows into the processing shell 25 through the telescopic pipe 14, and then is filtered through the plurality of filter meshes 34 and the activated carbon filter cotton 21. After the filtration process, it is discharged through the drain pipe 11. In addition, the dust-proof net 16 is used to prevent the outside dust from entering the drain pipe 11;

[0065] The electric telescopic rod 17 drives the substrate 31 to move downward, so that the swab paper on the surface of the magic tape 35 fits the animal. When the swab paper contacts the animal, the sponge 22 deforms under force, facilitating the swab paper to fit the surface of the animal. In addition, by the adjusting block 33 squeezing the buffer spring, the adjusting block 33 slides along the inner wall of the limit chute through the limit slider, realizing the adjustment of the height of the swab paper. The motor drives the mounting piece to rotate through the connecting shaft, and drives the swab paper to rotate through the mounting piece, the electric telescopic rod 17, the substrate 31, the buffer spring, the adjusting block 33, the sponge 22 and the magic tape 35, realizing the collection of samples on the surface of the animal skin. The swab paper is placed in the storage box 24, and there is 2 ml of DNA storage solution inside the storage box 24, while the skin tissue on the surface of the swab paper is placed inside the pcr detection kit 28.

[0066] The electromagnet is powered off from the iron ring, separating the second housing 2 from the first housing 1. By rotating the second knob 12, the notch of the baffle 13 corresponds to the first storage slot 26 and the second storage slot 27. When multiple storage boxes 24 are sequentially placed inside the first storage slot 26, the lifting plate 36 compresses the spring 38. After placement, the second knob 12 is rotated again to make the baffle 13 press the storage box 24 to fix the storage box 24. The steps of placing the pcr detection kit 28 into the second storage slot 27 are the same as the above steps for placing the storage box 24.

[0067] The temperature of the cooling cavity 29 is reduced by the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 37, realizing the low-temperature storage of the pcr detection kit 28 inside the second storage slot 27. At the same time, the heat insulation ring 30 is combined to isolate the temperature, making the storage box 24 inside the first storage slot 26 in a normal temperature state. In addition, the heat generated by the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 37 is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes 10 by the heat dissipation fan 41, and then the outside gas enters the frame 40 through the diversion port 39.

[0068] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skin sampling device that is convenient for collection and storage, characterized in that, Including: A first housing (1) and a second housing (2), an installation opening is provided on the surface of the second housing (2), a driving component is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation opening, a buffer member is provided on the surface of the driving component, and a swab paper is provided on the surface of the buffer member; A storage body (15) is provided inside the second housing (2). A plurality of first storage grooves (26) and a plurality of second storage grooves (27) are respectively provided on the end surface of the storage body (15). Lifting members are provided inside both the plurality of first storage grooves (26) and the plurality of second storage grooves (27). A storage box (24) is provided inside the first storage groove (26), and a PCR detection kit (28) is provided inside the second storage groove (27). A closing member cooperating with the lifting member is provided on the end surface of the storage body (15); A cooling component cooperating with the second storage groove (27) is provided inside the storage body (15); The driving component includes a cover plate (4) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation opening, a first knob (5) fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (4), a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first knob (5), a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing (2), a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods (17) fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate; The buffer member includes a substrate (31) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (17), a buffer groove opened on one side of the substrate (31), a buffer spring provided on the inner wall of the buffer groove, an adjusting block (33) fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring, a sponge (22) fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting block (33), and a magic tape (35) fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge (22); A limiting sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the buffer groove, a limiting sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, one side of the limiting sliding block is connected to the adjusting block (33), and the swab paper is provided on the surface of the magic tape (35); A storage shell (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the substrate (31), a plurality of spray heads (32) are fixedly connected to the edge part of the surface of the substrate (31), a water pump is provided on the inner wall of the storage shell (18), a liquid inlet is opened on the surface of the storage shell (18), and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet; A plurality of diversion cavities (19) are opened on the surface of the second housing (2), an intake fan (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity (19), a drying cover (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing (2), and a plurality of air flow holes are opened on the surface of the drying cover (20); The cooling component includes a cooling cavity (29) opened inside the storage body (15), a frame (40) fixedly connected inside the first housing (1), a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (37) fixedly connected inside the frame (40), and a heat dissipation fan (41) fixedly connected below the inside of the frame (40); A heat dissipation hole (10) is opened on the surface of the first housing (1), a diversion port (39) is opened inside the first housing (1), and the diversion port (39) communicates with the frame (40).

2. The skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the second housing (2), there is a convex tab (23) fixedly connected. Inside the storage body (15), there is a processing housing (25). On the inner wall of the processing housing (25), there are multiple filter meshes (34). On the inner surface of the processing housing (25), there is activated carbon filter cotton (21). On the upper surface of the processing housing (25), there is a telescopic tube (14) fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the processing housing (25), there is a drain pipe (11) fixedly connected. At one end of the inner wall of the drain pipe (11), there is a dust-proof net (16); Both the telescopic tube (14) and the drain pipe (11) are in communication with the processing housing (25), and the telescopic tube (14) is in communication with the second housing (2).

3. The skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting member includes a spring (38) and a lifting disc (36) fixedly connected to the end face of the spring (38); The closing member includes a knob two (12) rotatably connected to the surface of the storage body (15) and a blocking plate (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the knob two (12).

4. A skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage according to claim 1, wherein: At the bottom of the first housing (1), there is a base housing (7). On the surface of the base housing, there is a connection port. Threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connection port is a sealing plate (8). On the surface of the sealing plate, there are multiple base strips (9).

5. The skin sampling device convenient for collection and storage according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the storage body (15), there is a heat preservation ring (30) that fits inside the storage body (15). The heat preservation ring (30) is made of heat preservation cotton.

6. The skin sampling device for convenient collection and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surface of the second housing (2), there is an observation port. Fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port is tempered glass (3). At the bottom of the second housing (2), there is an iron ring. At the top of the first housing (1), there is a groove. Inside the groove, there is an electromagnet that cooperates with the iron ring. On the surface of the electromagnet, there is a sealing piece.

Citation Information

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