Mulberry leaf crushing equipment and crushing method for rearing Bombyx batryticatus

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of mulberry leaf crushing equipment, and discloses a mulberry leaf crushing equipment and a crushing method for silkworm breeding. The mulberry leaf crushing equipment for silkworm breeding includes a feeding component, a power component is connected to one side of the feeding component, a cutting component is connected inside the feeding component, one end of the cutting component is connected with a transmission component, and the end of the transmission component far away from the cutting component is connected with the power component. Through the mutual cooperation between the set cutting component and the crushing component, the mulberry leaves with a larger leaf area are first cut into mulberry leaves with a smaller leaf area, and then the mulberry leaves with a smaller leaf area are crushed into the size required for silkworm feeding by the crushing component. Furthermore, the time consumed by the crushing component when crushing the mulberry leaves can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, the wear rate of the crushing component can be reduced, and the service life of the crushing component can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mulberry leaf crushing equipment, in particular to mulberry leaf crushing equipment and a crushing method for silkworm breeding. Background Art

[0002] During the process of feeding silkworms, since some young silkworms do not eat much, in order to make it easier for the young silkworms to bite, the mulberry leaves can be cut into strips or broken, which is easier for the young silkworms to eat. The broken mulberry leaves are easier for the silkworms to ingest, and by breaking the mulberry leaves, the nutritional needs of silkworms at different growth stages can be better met, and their healthy growth can be promoted. The leaf area of the broken mulberry leaves is increased, and it is easier to air-dry or preserve, which helps to maintain the freshness of the mulberry leaves and reduce the deterioration of the mulberry leaves caused by improper storage.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202121662283.8 discloses a mulberry leaf crushing device for mulberry leaf tea processing, including a device body, a feed port is provided on the right side of the top of the device body, knife grooves are evenly provided on the left side of the top of the device body, and the right end and the middle part of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the device body are movably connected with a rotating wheel, the outer ring of the rotating wheel is wrapped with a transmission belt, and the two rotating wheels are connected by the transmission belt. The mulberry leaf crushing device for mulberry leaf tea processing, through the setting of motor one, the rotation of motor one can drive the screw fixedly connected thereto to rotate, the rotation of the screw causes the movable plate threadedly connected thereto to move in the direction of the screw, and the movable plate drives the cutting knife to move, and the cutting knife can cut the mulberry leaves and move to the outside of the device body, which is convenient for cutting and moving the mulberry leaves. Although the above scheme realizes the crushing and cutting of mulberry leaves, it is impossible to adjust the cutting size of the mulberry leaves according to actual use requirements during use.

[0004] During the breeding process of silkworms, the size of the mulberry leaves eaten by the silkworms changes accordingly when they are in different growth states. The demand for mulberry leaves in the breeding process cannot be met by only crushing them into a single size. In addition, when the mulberry leaves are crushed as a whole, the wear of the crushing components is easily increased. In severe cases, the bearing area of the crushing components may even be entangled, affecting the service life of the crushing components and the crushing effect. Therefore, the present invention proposes a mulberry leaf crushing device and a crushing method for silkworm breeding to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems. The present invention provides mulberry leaf crushing equipment and crushing method for silkworm breeding, which has the advantage of stable crushing of mulberry leaves.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mulberry leaf crushing device for raising Bombyx batryticatus, comprising a feeding assembly, a power assembly is connected to one side of the feeding assembly, a cutting assembly is connected inside the feeding assembly, one end of the cutting assembly is connected to a transmission assembly, and the end of the transmission assembly away from the cutting assembly is connected to the power assembly;

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a restraint shell, a feeding cavity is penetratingly opened on the restraint shell, the cutting assembly is located inside the feeding cavity, a conveying assembly is connected to the end of the feeding cavity away from the inlet, a connecting assembly is provided at the end of the conveying assembly away from the feeding assembly, and a crushing assembly is connected to the side of the connecting assembly away from the conveying assembly;

[0008] The cutting assembly includes a transmission shaft, a plurality of cutting edges are connected to the transmission shaft, the plurality of cutting edges are evenly distributed inside the feeding cavity, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a bearing plate, a bottom plate is connected to the end face of the bearing plate, a cutting ring and a rotating knife are rotatably provided on the side of the bottom plate away from the bearing plate, and the rotating knife is located inside the cutting ring.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is communicated with the feeding cavity, a support plate is connected to the end of the conveying pipe close to the restraint shell, and a grille is connected to the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly penetrates through the bearing plate and the bottom plate, and the cutting ring and the rotating knife can be driven by the driving assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a connecting plate, a plurality of driving parts are arrayed on the outer periphery of the connecting plate, and the cutting ring and the rotating knife are both clamped and driven by the driving parts;

[0013] The cutting particle size of the cutting ring is smaller than that of the rotating knife.

[0014] Preferably, a working assembly is connected between the connecting assembly and the crushing assembly, the working assembly includes a restricting shell, a transmission cavity is opened inside the restricting shell, one end of the transmission cavity is communicated with the connecting assembly, and the other end is communicated with the crushing assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the working assembly further includes an output cavity, the output cavity is located inside the restricting shell, one end of the output cavity is communicated with the crushing assembly, a discharge port is communicated with the end of the output cavity away from the crushing assembly, and a partition plate is provided between the output cavity and the transmission cavity.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission wheel assembly. One end of the transmission wheel assembly is connected to the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission wheel assembly is connected to the power assembly. A protective shell is connected to the transmission wheel assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a connection shell. A connection cavity is formed through the connection shell. One end of the connection cavity close to the cutting assembly communicates with the conveying assembly, and the other end of the connection cavity away from the conveying assembly communicates with the transmission cavity.

[0018] A crushing method includes the following steps:

[0019] S1. Control the power assembly to work, drive the transmission wheel assembly to rotate, and realize the rotation of the rotating shaft and the cutting edge.

[0020] S2. Put the mulberry leaves to be crushed into the feeding cavity, and cut the mulberry leaves with larger leaf areas into mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas by the rotation of the cutting edge, so as to make the mulberry leaves enter the conveying pipe through the grille.

[0021] S3. After the mulberry leaves enter the conveying pipe, they pass through the connection cavity under the action of gravity and enter the transmission cavity, and the transmission cavity is used to convey the mulberry leaves to the crushing assembly.

[0022] S4. Drive the cutting ring and the rotating knife to rotate through the driving part, and crush the mulberry leaves entering the crushing assembly.

[0023] S5. Use the output cavity to export the crushed mulberry leaves from the crushing assembly, and make the mulberry leaves in the output cavity be exported from the working assembly through the discharge port.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] Through the mutual cooperation between the set cutting assembly and the crushing assembly, the mulberry leaves with larger leaf areas are first cut into mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas, and then the mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas are crushed into the size required for feeding silkworm larvae by the crushing assembly. Thus, the time consumed by the crushing assembly for crushing the mulberry leaves can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, the wear rate of the crushing assembly can be reduced, and the service life of the crushing assembly can be improved.

[0026] Through the mutual cooperation between the set cutting ring, rotating knife and bottom plate, the mulberry leaves can be processed into different sizes for the user to adjust the size of the mulberry leaves according to the state of the silkworms during the silkworm breeding process. On the one hand, the mulberry leaves can be processed into larger or smaller particle sizes by the rotating knife and the cutting ring working alone or together. On the other hand, by adjusting the distance between the rotating knife, the cutting ring and the bottom plate, the adjustment of the crushing size of the mulberry leaves can be realized.

[0027] By adding a hot air component in the conveying pipe to dry the surface of the mulberry leaves after passing through the cutting edge, it is ensured that there is no residual liquid moisture on the surface of the mulberry leaves, improving the quality of the mulberry leaves. At the same time, it can also reduce the situation where the mulberry leaves adhere in the crushing component and affect the crushing of the mulberry leaves, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a connection structural schematic diagram of the cutting component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a connection structural schematic diagram of the connection component and the crushing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the working component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the working component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram inside the crushing component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving component of the present invention.

[0036] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: 1. Power component; 2. Feeding component; 201. Constraint shell; 202. Feeding cavity; 3. Transmission component; 301. Protection shell; 302. Transmission wheel component; 4. Cutting component; 401. Cutting edge; 402. Transmission shaft; 403. Grille; 5. Conveying component; 501. Support plate; 502. Conveying pipe; 6. Connection component; 601. Connection shell; 602. Connection cavity; 7. Crushing component; 701. Bearing plate; 702. Bottom plate; 703. Cutting ring; 704. Rotating knife; 705. Driving component; 7051. Connection plate; 7052. Driving part; 8. Working component; 801. Limiting shell; 802. Discharge port; 803. Transmission cavity; 804. Output cavity; 805. Partition board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figures 1-8 shown, a mulberry leaf crushing device for the breeding of Bombyx batryticatus includes a feeding component 2 for the entry of mulberry leaves. One side of the feeding component 2 is connected with a power component 1 for driving the crushing device to work. Inside the feeding component 2, a cutting component 4 for initially chopping the mulberry leaves is connected. The material passing through the feeding component 2 first contacts the cutting component 4. One end of the cutting component 4 is connected with a transmission component 3, and the end of the transmission component 3 far from the cutting component 4 is connected with the power component 1. When in use, the mulberry leaves to be crushed are placed into the feeding component 2, and the power component 1 is started to work, so that the power component 1 drives the transmission component 3 to work, and then drives the cutting component 4 to work, so that the cutting component 4 completes the initial cutting of the mulberry leaves.

[0040] In order to ensure that the mulberry leaves can meet the normal breeding of Bombyx batryticatus, the feeding component 2 includes a constraint shell 201 for restricting the position of the mulberry leaves. An inlet cavity 202 is penetrated through the constraint shell 201. The cutting component 4 is located in the inlet cavity 202. After the mulberry leaves are placed in the inlet cavity 202, under the action of gravity, the mulberry leaves will first contact the cutting component 4. The cutting component 4 is used to initially adjust the size of the mulberry leaves to improve the cutting rate when cutting the mulberry leaves subsequently. One end of the inlet cavity 202 far from the inlet is connected with a conveying component 5 for transporting the mulberry leaves passing through the cutting component 4. One end of the conveying component 5 far from the feeding component 2 is provided with a connecting component 6. One side of the connecting component 6 far from the conveying component 5 is connected with a crushing component 7. When the mulberry leaves pass through the cutting component 4, they will enter the conveying component 5 for processing, and then enter the connecting component 6 and the crushing component 7 for crushing the cut mulberry leaves.

[0041] Through the mutual cooperation between the provided cutting component 4 and the crushing component 7, the rapid crushing of the mulberry leaves can be realized, and separating the cutting component 4 from the crushing component 7 can effectively improve the service life of the cutting component 4 and the crushing component 7, that is, using the cutting component 4 to first cut the mulberry leaves, and allowing the mulberry leaves with a larger leaf area to enter the crushing component 7, reducing the time consumed during crushing by the crushing component 7 and the crushing difficulty during crushing.

[0042] To ensure the cutting efficiency of mulberry leaves during cutting, the cutting assembly 4 includes a transmission shaft 402 for driving the cutting edge 401 to rotate. A plurality of cutting edges 401 for chopping mulberry leaves are connected to the transmission shaft 402. The plurality of cutting edges 401 are evenly distributed in the feeding chamber 202. One end of the transmission shaft 402 is connected to the transmission assembly 3. The power assembly 1 controls the operation of the transmission assembly 3, thereby driving the transmission shaft 402 to rotate, realizing the drive of the cutting edge 401, and ensuring that the cutting edge 401 can effectively cut the mulberry leaves.

[0043] It should be noted that in the present invention, the power assembly 1 includes a servo motor and a motor cover for protecting the motor.

[0044] To ensure that the size of the crushed mulberry leaves can meet the feeding requirements for silkworm larvae, further, the crushing assembly 7 is composed of two bearing plates 701 and an arc-shaped plate. A crushing chamber is provided in the crushing assembly 7, and the crushing chamber is jointly formed by the two bearing plates 701 and the arc-shaped plate. To facilitate the description of the structure of the crushing assembly 7, the crushing assembly 7 includes a bearing plate 701 for bearing and carrying other components. A bottom plate 702 is connected to the end face of the bearing plate 701 on the side far from the working assembly 8. The working assembly 8 is located between the connecting assembly 6 and the crushing assembly 7 and connects the connecting assembly 6 and the crushing assembly 7. The bottom plate 702 is located in the crushing chamber. A cutting ring 703 and a rotating knife 704 are rotatably provided on the side of the bottom plate 702 away from the bearing plate 701. It should be noted that grooves are provided on the bottom plate 702, and protrusions are provided on the ends of the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 close to the bottom plate 702. During use, the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 are close to the bottom plate 702 but do not collide with the bottom plate 702. That is, by controlling the distance between the cutting ring 703, the rotating knife 704 and the bottom plate 702, the crushing particle size of the mulberry leaves is regulated. The rotating knife 704 is located inside the ring of the cutting ring 703 and does not contact each other. The distance between the rotating knife 704 and the bottom plate 702 is less than the distance between the cutting ring 703 and the bottom plate 702, realizing multi-stage cutting and crushing of the mulberry leaves, and ensuring that the crushed mulberry leaves can meet the feeding requirements of silkworm larvae.

[0045] Further, to ensure that the size of the mulberry leaves after being cut by the cutting edge 401 can enter the crushing assembly 7, and at the same time to accelerate the crushing efficiency of the mulberry leaves by the crushing assembly 7, the conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying pipe 502. The conveying pipe 502 is communicated with the feeding cavity 202. After the mulberry leaves are cut by the cutting edge 401 and fall into the conveying pipe 502, they wait in the conveying pipe 502 to enter the crushing assembly 7 for secondary crushing. One end of the conveying pipe 502 close to the restraint shell 201 is connected with a support plate 501, and a grille 403 is connected to the support plate 501. On the one hand, the grille 403 is used to carry and filter the mulberry leaves, and on the other hand, the grille 403 is used to restrict the cutting size of the mulberry leaves. The grille 403 and the cutting edge 401 are staggered. During the use of the cutting edge 401, when the cutting edge 401 rotates, it can pass through the grille 403, and then the size of the mulberry leaves on the grille 403 can be cut, so that the mulberry leaves on the grille 403 enter the conveying assembly 5.

[0046] To ensure that the mulberry leaves will not affect the use of the mulberry leaves and the crushing situation in the crushing assembly 7 due to the moisture remaining on their surfaces, a hot air facility is arranged in the conveying pipe 502 to dry the surfaces of the mulberry leaves passing through the grille 403 and ensure the quality of the mulberry leaves entering the crushing assembly 7.

[0047] Further, to ensure that the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 quickly crush the mulberry leaves, the crushing assembly 7 further includes a driving assembly 705. The driving assembly 705 penetrates through the bearing plate 701 and the bottom plate 702, and the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 can be driven by the driving assembly 705 to ensure that when the mulberry leaves enter the crushing assembly 7, both the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 can rotate normally and cooperate with the bottom plate 702 to complete the further crushing of the mulberry leaves.

[0048] Further, the driving assembly 705 includes a connecting plate 7051, and a plurality of driving parts 7052 are arrayed on the outer periphery of the connecting plate 7051. The cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 are both clamped and driven by the driving parts 7052. In the present invention, a plurality of small driving motors are connected in the driving parts 7052, and the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 are driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motors, so as to complete the crushing of the mulberry leaves in the crushing cavity. It should be noted that the connecting plate 7051 and the driving parts 7052 are in a relatively stationary state with the bearing plate 701 during operation.

[0049] The cutting particle size of the cutting ring 703 is smaller than that of the rotating knife 704. That is, when the mulberry leaves are crushed in the crushing cavity, first, the rotating knife 704 crushes the mulberry leaves. Secondly, when the size of the crushed mulberry leaves can pass through the gap between the rotating knife 704 and the bottom plate 702, it means that the size of the mulberry leaves meets the cutting of the rotating knife 704, and then the cutting ring 703 performs secondary cutting on the mulberry leaves and then moves out of the crushing assembly 7.

[0050] During actual use, the mulberry leaf crushing stage is regulated according to the feeding state of Bombyx batryticatus. That is, after the mulberry leaves pass through the cutting edge 401 and enter the crushing assembly 7, the user can directly discharge the mulberry leaves between the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 after the mulberry leaves pass through the rotating knife 704, or can also discharge the mulberry leaves after they are crushed by the cutting ring 703 from the crushing assembly 7, so as to realize the regulation of the crushing degree of the mulberry leaves. When necessary, the distance between the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 and the bottom plate 702 can also be regulated according to the quality of the mulberry leaves to ensure that the crushed mulberry leaves meet the feeding requirements.

[0051] Furthermore, the connecting assembly 6 includes a connecting shell 601. A connecting cavity 602 is formed through the connecting shell 601. One end of the connecting cavity 602 close to the cutting assembly 4 is communicated with the conveying assembly 5, and the other end of the connecting cavity 602 far from the conveying assembly 5 is communicated with the transmission cavity 803. In order to ensure that the connecting cavity 602 can receive all the mulberry leaves passing through the cutting edge 401 and wait for crushing, the connecting cavity 602 is set in a funnel shape, that is, the inner diameter of the end close to the cutting assembly 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the side far from the cutting assembly 4.

[0052] In order to ensure that all the mulberry leaves passing through the cutting assembly 4 can enter the crushing assembly 7 and can be removed from the crushing assembly 7 after being crushed by the crushing assembly 7, furthermore, a working assembly 8 is connected between the connecting assembly 6 and the crushing assembly 7. The working assembly 8 can realize the output and input of the mulberry leaves, that is, input the mulberry leaves passing through the cutting assembly 4 into the crushing assembly 7, and output the mulberry leaves crushed by the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 from the crushing assembly 7. The working assembly 8 includes a limiting shell 801. A transmission cavity 803 is formed in the limiting shell 801. The transmission cavity 803 can guide the mulberry leaves into the inner ring of the rotating knife 704. One end of the transmission cavity 803 is communicated with the connecting cavity 602, and the other end is communicated with the crushing cavity in the crushing assembly 7. The transmission cavity 803 is used to input the mulberry leaves into the crushing cavity. And because the diameter of the transmission cavity 803 is smaller than that of the connecting cavity 602, even when mulberry leaves accumulate in the connecting cavity 602, the rate of entering the transmission cavity 803 is always in a stable state, ensuring that the mulberry leaves will not accumulate in the crushing cavity and affect the crushing rate of the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703, and ensuring that it always maintains a normal working state.

[0053] Further, in order to discharge the broken mulberry leaves from the crushing assembly 7, the working assembly 8 further includes an output cavity 804. The extended ends of the output cavity 804 are respectively communicated with the area between the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 and the outer ring of the cutting ring 703 (the extended ends are not shown in the figure). To ensure that mulberry leaves with different cutting particle sizes can be selected according to the user's needs, it should be noted that the two communication ends of the extended end of the output cavity 804 always maintain a state of one end closed and one end open. The output cavity 804 is located within the limiting shell 801. One end of the output cavity 804 is communicated with the crushing assembly 7. In order to ensure that the output cavity 804 can discharge the mulberry leaves in the crushing cavity, a suction device is provided at one end of the output cavity 804, which can normally discharge the mulberry leaves from the crushing assembly 7. A discharge port 802 is communicated at the end of the output cavity 804 away from the crushing assembly 7. The mulberry leaves passing through the output cavity 804 are removed from the device through the discharge port 802 for the user to collect and transport. A partition 805 is provided between the output cavity 804 and the transmission cavity 803 to ensure the stable working state between the output cavity 804 and the transmission cavity 803 without mutual interference.

[0054] Further, the transmission assembly 3 includes a transmission wheel assembly 302. One end of the transmission wheel assembly 302 is connected to the transmission shaft 402, and one end of the transmission wheel assembly 302 is connected to the power assembly 1. A protective shell 301 is connected to the transmission wheel assembly 302. During use, the power assembly 1 drives the transmission wheel assembly 302 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft 402 to rotate, ensuring that the cutting edge 401 rotates to complete the cutting of the mulberry leaves.

[0055] During use, control the power assembly 1 to start working, drive the transmission wheel assembly 302 and the transmission shaft 402 to work, and then drive the cutting edge 401 to rotate in the feeding cavity 202. At this time, put the mulberry leaves to be crushed into the feeding cavity 202, and cut the mulberry leaves as the cutting edge 401 rotates. During this process, some mulberry leaves with larger leaf areas will fall on the grille 403, and the mulberry leaves falling on the grille 403 will be cut as the cutting edge 401 rotates, so that mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas are formed and enter the conveying pipe 502.

[0056] When the cut mulberry leaves enter the conveying pipe 502, the surface of the mulberry leaves in the conveying pipe 502 is dried by the hot air assembly. During this process, since the mulberry leaves are in a continuous falling state, the hot air assembly can fully evaporate the moisture on the surface of the mulberry leaves, ensuring that the surface of the mulberry leaves entering the crushing assembly 7 meets the feeding requirements, and at the same time increasing the crushing rate of the mulberry leaves in the crushing assembly 7.

[0057] After the mulberry leaves fall into the conveying pipe 502, the mulberry leaves fall into the connecting cavity 602 under the action of gravity and enter the crushing assembly 7 through the transmission cavity 803 in sequence. During this process, the driving part 7052 drives the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 to rotate, and crushes the mulberry leaves entering the crushing cavity.

[0058] When the user needs mulberry leaves with a larger particle size, at this time, the position of the connecting plate 7051 is maintained unchanged, and only the rotating knife 704 is controlled to rotate to crush the mulberry leaves. At the same time, the extension end of the output cavity 804 is communicated with the space between the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703. After the mulberry leaves pass through the rotating knife 704, the output cavity 804 is used to move the crushed mulberry leaves out of the crushing equipment.

[0059] When the user needs mulberry leaves with a smaller particle size, at this time, the position of the connecting plate 7051 is maintained unchanged, ensuring that the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 are close to the bottom plate 702, and at the same time, the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 are controlled to rotate, so that the extension end of the output cavity 804 is communicated with the outer ring of the cutting ring 703. When the mulberry leaves enter the inner ring of the rotating knife 704 through the transmission cavity 803, at this time, the mulberry leaves contact the rotating knife 704 under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, and because there is a gap between the rotating knife 704 and the bottom plate 702, as the rotating knife 704 rotates, the mulberry leaves will move between the rotating knife 704 and the bottom plate 702, and the rotating knife 704 is used to rotate to crush the mulberry leaves, and after crushing, it passes through the rotating knife 704 and enters between the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703, waiting for the cutting ring 703 to cut again.

[0060] As the cutting ring 703 rotates, the mulberry leaves crushed by the rotating knife 704 enter between the cutting ring 703 and the bottom plate 702. The secondary crushing of the target mulberry leaves is realized by the rotation of the cutting ring 703, and the crushed mulberry leaves pass through the cutting ring 703 to meet the crushing requirements of the mulberry leaves.

[0061] When the user needs mulberry leaves with a medium particle size, the crushing by only the rotating knife 704 cannot meet the crushing requirements. At this time, the distance between the connecting plate 7051 and the bottom plate 702 is adjusted to drive the driving part 7052, the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 to move, increasing the distance between the rotating knife 704, the cutting ring 703 and the bottom plate 702. Then, when the mulberry leaves enter the inner ring of the rotating knife 704, due to the change in the size of the gap, the size of the mulberry leaves passing through the rotating knife 704 and the cutting ring 703 will also adaptively become larger, realizing the adjustment of the crushing size of the mulberry leaves.

[0062] And when the mulberry leaves enter the output cavity 804, the crushed mulberry leaves are then moved out of the crushing equipment through the discharge port 802.

[0063] It should be noted that, according to actual usage requirements, sensors for detecting the crushing of the rotating knife 704, cutting ring 703, and the clogging of mulberry leaves can be added to the crushing chamber, which will not be elaborated here.

[0064] Embodiment 2

[0065] A crushing method implemented by a mulberry leaf crushing device for the cultivation of Bombyx batryticatus includes the following steps:

[0066] S1. Control the power component 1 to work, drive the transmission wheel component 302 to rotate, and realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 402 and the cutting edge 401;

[0067] S2. Put the mulberry leaves to be crushed into the feeding chamber 202, cut the mulberry leaves with larger leaf areas into mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas by the rotation of the cutting edge 401, and prompt the mulberry leaves to enter the conveying pipe 502 through the grille 403;

[0068] S3. After the mulberry leaves enter the conveying pipe 502, they pass through the connecting chamber 602 under the action of gravity and enter the transmission chamber 803, and use the transmission chamber 803 to convey the mulberry leaves to the crushing component 7;

[0069] S4. Drive the cutting ring 703 and the rotating knife 704 to rotate through the driving part 7052, and perform crushing treatment on the mulberry leaves entering the crushing component 7;

[0070] S5. Use the output chamber 804 to export the crushed mulberry leaves from the crushing component 7, and make the mulberry leaves in the output chamber 804 be exported from the working component 8 through the discharge port 802.

[0071] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0072] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mulberry leaf crushing device for the cultivation of Bombyx batryticatus, comprising a feeding assembly (2), characterized in that: One side of the feeding assembly (2) is connected with a power assembly (1). A cutting assembly (4) is connected inside the feeding assembly (2). One end of the cutting assembly (4) is connected with a transmission assembly (3), and one end of the transmission assembly (3) away from the cutting assembly (4) is connected with the power assembly (1). The feeding assembly (2) includes a constraint shell (201). A feeding cavity (202) is penetrated through the constraint shell (201). The cutting assembly (4) is located inside the feeding cavity (202). A conveying assembly (5) is connected to one end of the feeding cavity (202) away from the inlet. A connecting assembly (6) is provided at one end of the conveying assembly (5) away from the feeding assembly (2). A crushing assembly (7) is connected to one side of the connecting assembly (6) away from the conveying assembly (5). The crushing assembly (7) includes a bearing plate (701). A bottom plate (702) is connected to the end face of the bearing plate (701). A cutting ring (703) and a rotating knife (704) are rotatably provided on one side of the bottom plate (702) away from the bearing plate (701), and the rotating knife (704) is located inside the ring of the cutting ring (703). The crushing assembly (7) further includes a driving assembly (705). The driving assembly (705) penetrates through the bearing plate (701) and the bottom plate (702), and the cutting ring (703) and the rotating knife (704) can be driven by the driving assembly (705). The driving assembly (705) includes a connecting plate (7051). A plurality of driving parts (7052) are arrayed on the outer periphery of the connecting plate (7051). The cutting ring (703) and the rotating knife (704) are both clamped and driven by the driving parts (7052). The cutting particle size of the cutting ring (703) is smaller than that of the rotating knife (704). When larger particle size mulberry leaves are needed, keep the position of the connecting plate (7051) unchanged, control the rotation of the rotating knife (704) to crush the mulberry leaves, and then move out the crushed mulberry leaves. When smaller particle size mulberry leaves are needed, keep the position of the connecting plate (7051) unchanged. When the mulberry leaves contact the rotating knife (704), the mulberry leaves will move between the rotating knife (704) and the bottom plate (702). Use the rotation of the rotating knife (704) to crush and move the mulberry leaves, and the mulberry leaves crushed by the rotating knife (704) contact the cutting ring (703). When medium particle size mulberry leaves are needed, adjust the distance between the connecting plate (7051) and the bottom plate (702), drive the driving parts (7052), the rotating knife (704) and the cutting ring (703) to move, increase the distance between the rotating knife (704), the cutting ring (703) and the bottom plate (702), so that the size of the mulberry leaves passing through the rotating knife (704) and the cutting ring (703) will also adaptively become larger.

2. The mulberry leaf crushing device for bombyx batryticatus breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (5) includes a conveying pipe (502), the conveying pipe (502) communicates with the feeding chamber (202), a support plate (501) is connected to one end of the conveying pipe (502) close to the constraint shell (201), and a grille (403) is connected to the support plate (501); The cutting component (4) includes a transmission shaft (402), a plurality of cutting edges (401) are connected to the transmission shaft (402), the plurality of cutting edges (401) are evenly distributed in the feeding chamber (202), and one end of the transmission shaft (402) is connected to the transmission component (3).

3. The mulberry leaf crushing device for bombyx batryticatus breeding according to claim 1, wherein: A working component (8) is connected between the connecting component (6) and the crushing component (7), the working component (8) includes a limiting shell (801), a transmission cavity (803) is opened in the limiting shell (801), one end of the transmission cavity (803) communicates with the connecting component (6), and the other end communicates with the crushing component (7).

4. The mulberry leaf crushing device for bombyx batryticatus breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The working component (8) further includes an output cavity (804), the output cavity (804) is located in the limiting shell (801), one end of the output cavity (804) communicates with the crushing component (7), a discharge port (802) is communicated with the end of the output cavity (804) far from the crushing component (7), and a partition plate (805) is arranged between the output cavity (804) and the transmission cavity (803).

5. The mulberry leaf crushing device for bombyx batryticatus breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (3) includes a transmission wheel component (302), one end of the transmission wheel component (302) is connected to the transmission shaft (402), one end of the transmission wheel component (302) is connected to the power component (1), and a protective shell (301) is connected to the transmission wheel component (302).

6. The mulberry leaf crushing device for Bombyx batryticatus breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting component (6) includes a connecting shell (601), a connecting cavity (602) is penetrated through the connecting shell (601), one end of the connecting cavity (602) close to the cutting component (4) communicates with the conveying component (5), and one end of the connecting cavity (602) far from the conveying component (5) communicates with the transmission cavity (803).

7. A crushing method, which is carried out by using the mulberry leaf crushing equipment for bombyx batryticatus breeding as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Control the power component (1) to work, drive the transmission wheel component (302) to rotate, and realize the rotation of the rotating shaft (402) and the cutting edge (401); S2. Put the mulberry leaves to be crushed into the feeding chamber (202), cut the mulberry leaves with larger leaf areas into mulberry leaves with smaller leaf areas by the rotation of the cutting edge (401), and promote the mulberry leaves to enter the conveying pipe (502) through the grille (403); S3. After the mulberry leaves enter the conveying pipe (502), they pass through the connecting cavity (602) under the action of gravity and enter the transmission cavity (803), and the transmission cavity (803) is used to convey the mulberry leaves to the crushing component (7); S4. Drive the cutting ring (703) and the rotating knife (704) to rotate through the driving part (7052), and crush the mulberry leaves entering the crushing component (7); S5. Use the output cavity (804) to export the crushed mulberry leaves from the crushing component (7), and enable the mulberry leaves in the output cavity (804) to be exported from the working component (8) through the discharge port (802).

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