A plant cultivation and monitoring device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of plant cultivation monitoring technology, and specifically to a plant cultivation and monitoring device, including a cultivation processing structure, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt, wherein the front end of the cultivation processing structure is provided with a first conveyor belt, the side end of the first conveyor belt is connected to a second conveyor belt, the side end of the second conveyor belt is connected to a third conveyor belt, the cultivation processing structure includes a planting component and a water supply component, the planting component is equipped with a water supply component, the planting component includes a module support mechanism and a lighting control mechanism, and the side end of the module support mechanism is fixedly connected to the lighting control mechanism. By setting the cultivation processing structure, the transmission of water and nutrients is facilitated, and the efficiency and quality of plant cultivation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation monitoring, in particular to a plant cultivation and monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] The plant cultivation and monitoring device can carry out centralized pre-planting treatment of plants and can help carry out patterned plant cultivation treatment, so that plant cultivation can meet commercial needs.

[0003] According to Chinese patent publication number CN104853588A, a plant cultivation device is provided, comprising: a plurality of cultivation racks for storing cultivation pots; a transfer unit for transporting the cultivation pots; and a spreading unit for spreading a liquid on the surface of plant leaves. The spreading unit is arranged on a transport path or a transport destination of the cultivation pots, and comprises: an isolation member for forming a partitioned space; and a spreading nozzle for spreading the liquid toward the inside of the space.

[0004] At present, the existing plant cultivation and monitoring devices and the above-mentioned cases are not convenient for overall mechanized cultivation work during production and processing, and require a large amount of manpower for auxiliary processing. At the same time, plant cultivation needs to meet lighting requirements. Currently, lighting is used for processing, which is different from the natural lighting mode. Therefore, improvements are made to the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a plant cultivation and monitoring device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a plant cultivation and monitoring device, comprising a cultivation processing structure, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt, wherein the front end of the cultivation processing structure is provided with a first conveyor belt, the side end of the first conveyor belt is connected to a second conveyor belt, and the side end of the second conveyor belt is connected to a third conveyor belt;

[0007] The cultivation processing structure includes a planting component and a water supply component, the planting component is installed with a water supply component, the planting component includes a module support mechanism and a light control mechanism, the side end of the module support mechanism is fixedly connected with the light control mechanism, the module support mechanism includes a cultivation part, a support plate and a longitudinal frame, the longitudinal frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation part, the rear end of the module support mechanism is installed with a hydraulic control seat, the hydraulic control seat is telescopically connected with a propulsion telescopic rod for pushing the cultivation part.

[0008] Specifically, the cultivation part includes a transmission channel seat and a docking and connecting seat, the upper end of the transmission channel seat is connected with a docking and connecting seat, the upper end of the docking and connecting seat is telescopically connected with a matching docking port, the side end of the matching docking port is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is installed with a hydraulic lifting rod, and the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the docking and connecting seat, the transmission channel seat is slidably connected with an adapting groove-type chassis, the upper end of the adapting groove-type chassis is fixedly connected with a frame plate frame, through the structural setting of the module support mechanism, the cultivation part can be carried, the support plate in the module support mechanism is fixed with the longitudinal frame, so as to support the cultivation part, and the cultivation part performs plant cultivation work, the hydraulic control seat can control the telescopic adjustment of the push-pull telescopic rod, so as to automatically push out the adapting groove-type chassis and the frame plate frame in the cultivation part, the upper end of the transmission channel seat is provided with a docking and connecting seat, and the docking and connecting seat is connected with the matching docking port, the hydraulic lifting rod can control the height of the matching docking port through the connecting rod, so that the matching docking port is docked with the adapting groove-type chassis, so as to transmit water and nutrients;

[0009] The adapting groove type chassis has a longitudinal groove at the bottom, and a through circular groove is opened on the longitudinal groove, the matching docking interface is adapted to the through circular groove, and the rear end of the transmission channel seat is connected to the water supply component, and the matching docking interface is telescopically adjusted by the control of the hydraulic lifting rod and the connecting rod, so that the matching docking interface is adapted to be connected with the through circular groove on the adapting groove type chassis.

[0010] Specifically, the illumination control mechanism comprises a displacement ring seat, a first butt hinge and an arc track rod, the displacement ring seat is slidably connected to the arc track rod, the lower end of the displacement ring seat is connected to an electric control seat, a fill light is installed at the lower end of the electric control seat, the displacement ring seat is fixedly connected to the first butt hinge, an electric-controlled hydraulic rod is hingedly provided on the first butt hinge, the side end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod is hingedly arranged with a second butt hinge, the second butt hinge is fixedly connected to a supporting side frame, the side end of the supporting side frame is fixedly connected to a front plate, the lower end of the front plate is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, through the structural setting of the illumination control mechanism, the supporting side frame limits the bottom position of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod through the second butt hinge, and the upper end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod is hingedly arranged with the first butt hinge;

[0011] Through the extension and retraction of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod, the position of the displacement ring seat on the arc track rod can be changed, thereby simulating natural light, so that the fill light presents a periodic motion state. At the same time, the connecting drainage pipe in the water supply and nutrition component can input water and nutrients, which are then transmitted to the regulating valve through the master control valve and the connecting pipe, and then introduced into the interior of the transmission channel seat through the regulating valve, so as to supply the plants on the adapted trough-type chassis. At the same time, the monitor can monitor the status of the plants, which is convenient for opening the regulating valve;

[0012] The electrically controlled hydraulic rod can drive the displacement ring seat to slide and adjust on the arc track rod by telescoping, and the arc track rod is arranged in an arc shape, and the electrically controlled seat, the fill light and the displacement ring seat slide along the arc surface.

[0013] Specifically, the water supply component includes a monitor, a regulating valve, a connecting pipe and a master control valve. The upper end of the master control valve is connected to a connecting drainage pipe, the side end of the master control valve is connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a regulating valve, and the upper end of the regulating valve is installed with a monitor.

[0014] Specifically, the side end of the regulating valve is connected to the transmission channel seat through a pipe body, the monitor is flush with the upper end of the frame plate frame, and the regulating valve adopts a double-pass design.

[0015] Specifically, the second butt hinge frame, the electric-controlled hydraulic rod and the first butt hinge frame are symmetrically arranged, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod changes the position of the displacement ring seat on the arc track rod through telescopic cooperation.

[0016] Specifically, the hydraulic control seat contacts the frame frame by pushing the telescopic rod, driving the adapter groove base frame and the frame frame to move laterally, and the frame frame reaches the first conveyor belt by pushing, and the first conveyor belt is connected with the third conveyor belt through the second conveyor belt.

[0017] Specifically, the connecting drainage conduit is connected to an external water source, the connecting drainage conduit is connected to a connecting pipe through a master control valve, and the connecting pipe is connected to a transmission channel seat through a regulating valve.

[0018] Specifically, the transmission channel seat is connected to the adapter groove-type base frame through a matching interface, and the hydraulic lifting rod changes the height of the matching interface by telescoping, and the bottom of the transmission channel seat is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0019] Specifically, the bottom plate is fixed to the bottom support plate, a pulley is provided on the inner side of the displacement ring seat, and the pulley is adapted to be arranged with the arc track rod.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0021] First, the present invention can carry the cultivation part through the structural setting of the module support mechanism. The support plate in the module support mechanism is fixed to the longitudinal frame to support the cultivation part. The cultivation part performs plant cultivation. The hydraulic control seat can control the telescopic adjustment of the propulsion telescopic rod, so that the matching groove-type base frame and the frame plate frame in the cultivation part can be automatically pushed out. A docking and connecting seat is arranged at the upper end of the transmission channel seat, and the docking and connecting seat is connected with the matching docking port. The hydraulic lifting rod can control the height of the matching docking port through the connecting rod, so that the matching docking port is docked with the matching groove-type base frame, so as to transmit water and nutrients.

[0022] Second, the present invention adopts the structural setting of the lighting control mechanism, wherein the supporting side frame limits the bottom of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod through the second butt hinge, and the upper end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod is hinged to the first butt hinge. Through the extension and retraction of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod, the position of the displacement ring seat on the arc track rod can be changed, thereby simulating natural lighting, so that the fill light presents a periodic motion state, and at the same time, the connecting drainage duct in the water supply and nourishment component can input water and nutrients, and then transmit them to the regulating valve through the main control valve and the connecting pipe, and are introduced into the interior of the transmission channel seat through the regulating valve, so as to supply the plants on the adapted groove-type base frame. At the same time, the monitor can monitor the status of the plants to facilitate the opening of the regulating valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a side perspective;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a rear perspective;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation and processing structure of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the planting component in the present invention from the front perspective;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the module support mechanism of the present invention from a front perspective;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the module support mechanism in the present invention from a side perspective;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a split diagram of the cultivation part of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the front viewing angle stereoscopic structure of the illumination control mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water supply component of the present invention from the front perspective.

[0034] In the figure: 1-cultivation and processing structure, 2-first conveyor belt, 3-second conveyor belt, 4-third conveyor belt, 5-planting component, 6-water supply component, 7-module support mechanism, 8-lighting control mechanism, 9-cultivation part, 10-support plate, 11-longitudinal frame, 12-propelling telescopic rod, 13-hydraulic control seat, 14-displacement ring seat, 15-first docking hinge frame, 16-support side frame, 17-second docking hinge frame, 18-electrically controlled hydraulic rod, 19-front plate, 20-bottom plate, 21-electrically controlled seat, 22-fill light, 23-arc track rod, 24-transmission channel seat, 25-docking and connecting seat, 26-hydraulic lifting rod, 27-connecting rod, 28-matching docking port, 29-adaptive groove bottom frame, 30-frame frame, 31-monitor, 32-regulating valve, 33-connecting pipe, 34-master control valve, 35-connecting drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0037] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a plant cultivation and monitoring device of the present invention comprises a cultivation processing structure 1, a first conveyor belt 2, a second conveyor belt 3 and a third conveyor belt 4. The front end of the cultivation processing structure 1 is provided with the first conveyor belt 2, the side end of the first conveyor belt 2 is connected to the second conveyor belt 3, and the side end of the second conveyor belt 3 is connected to the third conveyor belt 4;

[0038] The cultivation processing structure 1 includes a planting component 5 and a water supply component 6, the planting component 5 is installed with the water supply component 6, the planting component 5 includes a module support mechanism 7 and a light control mechanism 8, the side end of the module support mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the light control mechanism 8, the module support mechanism 7 includes a cultivation part 9, a support plate 10 and a longitudinal frame 11, the longitudinal frame 11 is fixedly connected with the support plate 10, the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the cultivation part 9, the rear end of the module support mechanism 7 is installed with a hydraulic control seat 13, the hydraulic control seat 13 is telescopically connected with a propulsion telescopic rod 12 for pushing the cultivation part, and the propulsion telescopic rod 12 is in contact with the cultivation part 9.

[0039] The cultivation part 9 includes a transmission channel seat 24 and a docking and connecting seat 25. The upper end of the transmission channel seat 24 is connected with the docking and connecting seat 25. The upper end of the docking and connecting seat 25 is telescopically connected with a matching docking port 28. The side end of the matching docking port 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27. The lower end of the connecting rod 27 is installed with a hydraulic lifting rod 26, and the hydraulic lifting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the docking and connecting seat 25. The transmission channel seat 24 is slidably connected with an adapting groove-type base frame 29, and the upper end of the adapting groove-type base frame 29 is fixedly connected with a frame plate frame 30;

[0040] A longitudinal groove is provided at the bottom of the adapting groove-type base frame 29, and a through circular groove is opened on the longitudinal groove, and the matching docking port 28 is adapted to the through circular groove, and the rear end of the transmission channel seat 24 is connected to the water supply and nourishment component 6, and the matching docking port 28 is telescopically adjusted by the control of the hydraulic lifting rod 26 and the connecting rod 27, so that the matching docking port 28 is adapted to dock with the through circular groove on the adapting groove-type base frame 29.

[0041] The illumination control mechanism 8 comprises a displacement ring seat 14, a first butt hinge 15 and an arc track rod 23, the displacement ring seat 14 is slidably connected to the arc track rod 23, the lower end of the displacement ring seat 14 is connected to an electric control seat 21, a fill light 22 is installed at the lower end of the electric control seat 21, the displacement ring seat 14 is fixedly connected to the first butt hinge 15, an electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is hingedly provided on the first butt hinge 15, the side end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is hingedly arranged with a second butt hinge 17, the second butt hinge 17 is fixedly connected to the supporting side frame 16, the side end of the supporting side frame 16 is fixedly connected to a front plate 19, the lower end of the front plate 19 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 20, through the structural setting of the illumination control mechanism 8, wherein the supporting side frame 16 limits the bottom position of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 through the second butt hinge 17, and the upper end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is hingedly arranged with the first butt hinge 15;

[0042] By extending and retracting the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18, the position of the displacement ring seat 14 on the arc track rod 23 can be changed, thereby simulating natural light, so that the fill light 22 presents a periodic motion state, and at the same time, the connecting drainage pipe 35 in the water supply and feeding component 6 can input water and nutrients, and then transmit them to the regulating valve 32 through the main control valve 34 and the connecting pipe 33, and then introduce them into the transmission channel seat 24 through the regulating valve 32, so as to supply the plants on the adaptive groove-type chassis 29, and at the same time, the monitor 31 can monitor the state of the plants, which is convenient for opening the regulating valve 32;

[0043] When illumination is needed, the electric control seat 21 controls the fill light 22 to start for illumination, and the electric control hydraulic rod 18 can be extended and adjusted, the bottom of the electric control hydraulic rod 18 is hingedly arranged with the second butt hinge frame 17, and the upper end of the electric control hydraulic rod 18 is hingedly arranged with the first butt hinge frame 15. When the electric control hydraulic rod 18 is extended and retracted, the first butt hinge frame 15 can be pushed to move on the arc track rod 23, and the arc track rod 23 is arranged in an arc shape, which can simulate the state of natural sunrise and sunset, and the supporting side frame 16 and the bottom plate 20 are fixedly connected, and the supporting function can be started;

[0044] The electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 can drive the displacement ring seat 14 to slide and adjust on the arc track rod 23 by telescoping, and the arc track rod 23 is arranged in an arc shape, and the electric-controlled seat 21, the fill light 22 and the displacement ring seat 14 slide along the arc surface.

[0045] The water supply component 6 includes a monitor 31, a regulating valve 32, a connecting pipe 33 and a master control valve 34. The upper end of the master control valve 34 is connected with a connecting drainage pipe 35, and the side end of the master control valve 34 is connected with a connecting pipe 33. The connecting pipe 33 is provided with a regulating valve 32. The upper end of the regulating valve 32 is installed with a monitor 31. Plants are planted on the adapting trough-type base frame 29 and the frame plate frame 30, and the adapting trough-type base frame 29 is installed on the upper end of the transmission channel seat 24. After that, the hydraulic lifting rod 26 works to drive the connecting rod 27 to adjust the telescopic adjustment, so that the matching docking port 28 is extended, from The matching docking port 28 is connected to the adapter trough-type base frame 29. At this time, the plant status can be monitored through the monitor 31. The supporting side frame 16 and the bottom plate 20 are fixedly connected and the supporting function can be started. When the monitor 31 detects that the plant needs water replenishment, the regulating valve 32 is opened, and the connecting drainage pipe 35 transmits the water source to the connecting pipe 33 through the main control valve 34, and then guides it to the transmission channel seat 24 through the regulating valve 32. Through the connection of the matching docking port 28, it is introduced into the interior of the adapter trough-type base frame 29 and the frame plate frame 30 for water replenishment.

[0046] The side end of the regulating valve 32 is connected to the transmission channel seat 24 through a pipe body, the monitor 31 is flush with the upper end of the frame plate frame 30, and the regulating valve 32 adopts a double-pass design.

[0047] The second butt hinge 17 , the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 , and the first butt hinge 15 are symmetrically arranged, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 changes the position of the displacement ring seat 14 on the arc track rod 23 through telescopic cooperation.

[0048] The hydraulic control seat 13 contacts the frame frame 30 by pushing the telescopic rod 12, driving the adapter groove base frame 29 and the frame frame 30 to move laterally, and the frame frame 30 reaches the first conveyor belt 2 by pushing, and the first conveyor belt 2 is connected with the third conveyor belt 4 through the second conveyor belt 3.

[0049] The communication drainage conduit 35 is in communication with an external water source, the communication drainage conduit 35 is in communication with the communication pipe 33 through the master control valve 34 , and the communication pipe 33 is in communication with the transmission channel seat 24 through the regulating valve 32 .

[0050] The transmission channel seat 24 is connected to the adapting groove-type base frame 29 through the matching docking port 28 , and the hydraulic lifting rod 26 changes the height of the matching docking port 28 by telescoping, and the bottom of the transmission channel seat 24 is fixedly connected to the support plate 10 .

[0051] The bottom plate 20 is fixed to the bottom support plate 10 , a pulley is provided inside the displacement ring seat 14 , and the pulley is adapted to be arranged with the arc track rod 23 .

[0052] When the plant cultivation and monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present application is used, the user plants the plants on the adapting groove-type base frame 29 and the frame plate frame 30, and the adapting groove-type base frame 29 is installed on the upper end of the transmission channel seat 24, and then the hydraulic lifting rod 26 works to drive the connecting rod 27 to adjust the telescopic adjustment, so that the matching interface 28 is extended, so that the matching interface 28 is docked with the adapting groove-type base frame 29, and the plant status can be monitored through the monitor 31. When light is needed, the electric control seat 21 controls the The fill light 22 is started to perform lighting work, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 can be telescopically adjusted. The bottom of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is hinged to the second butt hinge frame 17, and the upper end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is hinged to the first butt hinge frame 15. When the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 18 is telescopic, it can push the first butt hinge frame 15 to move on the arc track rod 23, and the arc track rod 23 is set in an arc shape, which can simulate the state of natural sunrise and sunset. The supporting side frame 16 and the bottom plate 20 are fixedly connected and can start the supporting function;

[0053] When the monitor 31 detects that the plants need water replenishment, the regulating valve 32 is opened at this time, and the connecting drainage pipe 35 conducts the water source to the connecting pipe 33 through the main control valve 34, and then guides it to the transmission channel seat 24 through the regulating valve 32, and through the connection of the matching interface 28, it is introduced into the interior of the matching trough-type base frame 29 and the frame frame 30 to replenish water. When plant transmission is required, the hydraulic control seat 13 works at this time, acting on the propulsion telescopic rod 12, so that the propulsion telescopic rod 12 pushes the matching trough-type base frame 29 and the frame frame 30 to move on the transmission channel seat 24. At this time, the matching interface 28 is retracted through the control of the hydraulic lifting rod 26 and the connecting rod 27. At this time, the matching trough-type base frame 29 and the frame frame 30 can carry the plants to the first conveyor belt 2, and then the second conveyor belt 3 and the third conveyor belt 4 are used for drainage processing, thereby realizing automated breeding processing work and completing the work.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation and monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a cultivation processing structure (1), a first conveyor belt (2), a second conveyor belt (3) and a third conveyor belt (4); the first conveyor belt (2) is provided at the front end of the cultivation processing structure (1); the side end of the first conveyor belt (2) is connected to the second conveyor belt (3); and the side end of the second conveyor belt (3) is connected to the third conveyor belt (4); The cultivation processing structure (1) comprises a planting component (5) and a water supply component (6), wherein the water supply component (6) is mounted on the planting component (5); the planting component (5) comprises a module support mechanism (7) and a light control mechanism (8), wherein the side end of the module support mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the light control mechanism (8), the module support mechanism (7) comprises a cultivation part (9), a support plate (10) and a longitudinal frame (11), wherein the longitudinal frame (11) is fixedly connected to the support plate (10), and the support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the cultivation part (9), and a hydraulic control seat (13) is mounted at the rear end of the module support mechanism (7), wherein a propulsion telescopic rod (12) for pushing the cultivation part (9) is connected to the hydraulic control seat (13); The cultivation part (9) comprises a transmission channel seat (24) and a docking and connecting seat (25); the upper end of the transmission channel seat (24) is connected to the docking and connecting seat (25); the upper end of the docking and connecting seat (25) is telescopically connected to a matching docking port (28); the side end of the matching docking port (28) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (27); the lower end of the connecting rod (27) is installed with a hydraulic lifting rod (26), and the hydraulic lifting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the docking and connecting seat (25); the transmission channel seat (24) is slidably connected to an adapting groove-type base frame (29); the upper end of the adapting groove-type base frame (29) is fixedly connected to a frame plate frame (30); The bottom of the adapting groove-type chassis (29) is provided with a longitudinal groove, and a through circular groove is formed on the longitudinal groove, the matching docking port (28) is matched with the through circular groove, the rear end of the transmission channel seat (24) is connected with the water supply and nourishment component (6), and the matching docking port (28) is telescopically adjusted through the hydraulic lifting rod (26) and the connecting rod (27), so that the matching docking port (28) is matched with the through circular groove on the adapting groove-type chassis (29).

2. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination control mechanism (8) comprises a displacement ring seat (14), a first butt hinge (15) and an arc track rod (23); the displacement ring seat (14) is slidably connected to the arc track rod (23); the lower end of the displacement ring seat (14) is connected to an electric control seat (21); a fill light (22) is installed at the lower end of the electric control seat (21); the displacement ring seat (14) is fixedly connected to the first butt hinge (15); an electric control hydraulic rod (18) is hingedly provided on the first butt hinge (15); the side end of the electric control hydraulic rod (18) is hingedly arranged with a second butt hinge (17); the second butt hinge (17) is fixedly connected to a supporting side frame (16); the side end of the supporting side frame (16) is fixedly connected to a front plate (19); the lower end of the front plate (19) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (20); When the electric-controlled hydraulic rod (18) is extended or retracted, it can drive the displacement ring seat (14) to slide and adjust on the arc-shaped track rod (23). The arc-shaped track rod (23) is arranged in an arc shape, so that the electric-controlled seat (21), the fill light (22) and the displacement ring seat (14) can slide along the arc surface.

3. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply component (6) comprises a monitor (31), a regulating valve (32), a connecting pipe (33) and a master control valve (34); the upper end of the master control valve (34) is connected to a connecting drainage pipe (35); the side end of the master control valve (34) is connected to the connecting pipe (33); the regulating valve (32) is provided on the connecting pipe (33); and the monitor (31) is installed on the upper end of the regulating valve (32).

4. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side end of the regulating valve (32) is connected to the transmission channel seat (24) through a pipe body, the monitor (31) is flush with the upper end of the frame plate frame (30), and the regulating valve (32) adopts a double-pass design.

5. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second butt hinge frame (17), the electric-controlled hydraulic rod (18), and the first butt hinge frame (15) are symmetrically arranged, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod (18) can change the position of the displacement ring seat (14) on the arc-shaped track rod (23) when the electric-controlled hydraulic rod (18) is extended or retracted.

6. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hydraulic control seat (13) can drive the adapting groove-type base frame (29) and the frame frame (30) to move laterally by pushing the telescopic rod (12) into contact with the frame frame (30), and the frame frame (30) can be pushed to reach the first conveyor belt (2), and the first conveyor belt (2) is connected to the third conveyor belt (4) through the second conveyor belt (3).

7. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting and draining conduit (35) is connected to an external water source, the connecting and draining conduit (35) is connected to the connecting pipe (33) via a master control valve (34), and the connecting pipe (33) is connected to the transmission channel seat (24) via a regulating valve (32).

8. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission channel seat (24) is connected to the adapting groove-type chassis (29) via the matching docking port (28); the hydraulic lifting rod (26) can change the height of the matching docking port (28) by telescoping; and the bottom of the transmission channel seat (24) is fixedly connected to the support plate (10).

9. A plant cultivation and monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom plate (20) is fixed to the bottom support plate (10), a pulley is provided on the inner side of the displacement ring seat (14), and the pulley is adapted to be arranged with the arc track rod (23).

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