Wearable internal arteriovenous fistula monitoring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a wearable internal arteriovenous fistula monitoring device, which comprises a watchband worn on the wrist of a patient; the mounting plate is arranged on the watchband; the first mounting block is arranged on the mounting plate; the display screen is arranged on the first mounting block; a first mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the first mounting block is detachably connected into the first mounting groove; a monitoring module, a coating module and a searchlighting module are arranged on the first mounting block, the detecting module is used for monitoring the size of an internal fistula, and after the coating module coats the position of the internal fistula with a coupling agent, the searchlighting module shoots the condition of the internal fistula; the internal fistula monitoring device can effectively monitor the internal fistula condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Arteriovenous fistula is one of the surgical operations, mainly used for hemodialysis treatment. Arteriovenous fistula is a minor vascular anastomosis operation. The artery near the wrist of the forearm and the adjacent vein are sutured so that arterial blood flows in the anastomosed vein, forming an arteriovenous fistula. This arteriovenous fistula is similar to an artificial blood vessel and is an extremely important lifeline for the patient. The blood vessels of the arteriovenous fistula can provide sufficient blood for hemodialysis treatment and provide guarantee for the adequacy of dialysis treatment. Therefore, medical staff often need to monitor the flow of the blood vessels of the arteriovenous fistula to determine whether the blood vessels of the arteriovenous fistula are flowing normally and the circulation situation. Once blockage or slow flow occurs, emergency treatment is required. However, after the patient returns home after dialysis, the patient does not have the corresponding home detection device, so the circulation situation of the arteriovenous fistula cannot be detected, which poses certain safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0003] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device, comprising: a strap, worn on the patient's wrist; a mounting plate, arranged on the strap; a first mounting block, arranged on the mounting plate; a display screen, arranged on the first mounting block; a first mounting slot is provided on the mounting plate, and the first mounting block is detachably connected to the first mounting slot; a monitoring module, a coating module and a searchlight module are provided on the first mounting block, the detection module is used to monitor the size of the fistula, the coating module coats the coupling agent on the fistula position, and the searchlight module takes pictures of the fistula condition.

[0006] Furthermore, the monitoring module includes an electronic stethoscope, a blood flow sensor and a pressure sensor; a first through hole is provided at the bottom of the first mounting groove, a second through hole is provided on the strap, and a first groove is provided on the first mounting block. The receiving ends of the electronic stethoscope, the blood flow sensor and the pressure sensor are all provided in the first groove, and the first groove, the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned.

[0007] Furthermore, a first movable groove is provided on the first mounting block, a movable plate is provided in the first movable groove, a first connecting spring is provided on the movable plate, and one end of the first connecting spring is connected to the inner wall of the first movable groove; a plurality of ratchets are provided on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, and a plurality of first fixed grooves corresponding to the ratchets are provided on the movable plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the coating module includes a second mounting block, a contact block, a first push plate and a first push rod. The second mounting block is provided with a second mounting groove, the contact block is arranged in the second mounting groove, the contact block is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the first push plate is in the liquid storage cavity, the first push rod is arranged on the first push plate and passes through the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid storage cavity is filled with coupling agent.

[0009] Furthermore, a second connecting spring is provided on the top of the contact block, the top of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting groove, and a first supporting spring is provided at the bottom of the first push plate; a second movable groove is provided at the bottom of the first mounting block, the second mounting block is located in the second movable groove, a first through cavity is provided at the top of the second movable groove, and the first push rod is passed through the first through cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of through grooves are provided at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, a rubber plug is provided in the through groove, a discharge port is provided on the rubber plug, and a flared port is provided at the top of the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided at the top of the first through cavity, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first push rod, the extension rod is located in the receiving groove, and the elastic force of the first supporting spring is greater than the elastic force of the second connecting spring.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided at the top of the second movable groove, a first connecting rod is provided on the second mounting block, a first hook is provided on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is provided in the connecting groove, a second hook is provided on the second connecting rod, a first return spring and a second push rod are provided on the second connecting rod, one end of the first return spring is against the inner wall of the connecting groove, a second through cavity is provided on the side wall of the connecting groove, and the second push rod passes through the second through cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, the searchlight module includes a searchlight head, a third push rod and a second push plate. A third movable groove is provided on the first mounting block. The searchlight head is located in the third movable groove. The third push rod is provided at the top of the searchlight head. The second push plate is located at the top of the third push rod. A third through cavity is provided at the top of the third movable groove. The third push rod is passed through the third through cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, a fourth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the third through cavity, a fixed block is provided in the fourth movable groove, and a second fixed groove corresponding to the fixed block is provided on the side wall of the third push rod; a fifth movable groove for movement of the second push plate is provided on the first mounting block, a sixth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the fifth movable groove, the sixth movable groove and the fourth movable groove are connected through a cavity, a third push plate is provided in the sixth movable groove, the third push plate and the fixed block are connected through a third connecting rod, a second return spring is provided on the third connecting rod, and one end of the second return spring is connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

[0015] The invention is beneficial in that it provides a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device that can effectively monitor fistula. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0017] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a first mounting block of a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device in the illustrated embodiment.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the second push rod of the wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device in the illustrated embodiment.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the figure.

[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0026] 101. strap; 102. mounting plate; 103. first mounting block; 104. display screen; 105. movable plate; 106. first connecting spring; 107. ratchet; 108. second mounting block; 109. contact block; 110. second connecting spring; 111. first push plate; 112. first supporting spring; 113. rubber plug; 114. first push rod; 115. extension rod; 116. receiving slot; 117. searchlight; 118. first Three push rods; 1181, second fixed groove; 119, second push plate; 1191, threaded rod; 120, second support spring; 121, fixed block; 122, third push plate; 123, third connecting rod; 124, second return spring; 125, first connecting rod; 126, first hook; 127, second connecting rod; 128, second hook; 129, first return spring; 130, second push rod; 131, baffle; 132, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0028] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0030] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0031] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0032] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1-6As shown, a wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device includes a strap 101, a mounting plate 102, a first mounting block 103, a display screen 104 and an alarm, wherein the strap 101 is worn on the patient's wrist; the mounting plate 102 is arranged on the strap 101; the first mounting block 103 is arranged on the mounting plate 102; the display screen 104 and the alarm are arranged on the first mounting block 103; a first mounting groove is arranged on the mounting plate 102, and the first mounting block 103 is detachably connected to the first mounting groove; a monitoring module, a coating module and a searchlight module are arranged on the first mounting block 103, the detection module is used to monitor the size of the fistula, the coating module coats the coupling agent on the fistula position, and the searchlight module takes pictures of the fistula condition.

[0034] After the monitoring device is worn on the patient's wrist, the monitoring module monitors the fistula condition in real time, and the data obtained after monitoring is displayed on the display screen 104. When the data obtained by monitoring exceeds the preset value, the display screen 104 will emit a red light warning, and the alarm will sound an alarm to remind the patient to pay attention and seek medical treatment in time; in addition, if the patient needs to know his or her fistula condition more clearly, the strap 101 can be taken off the wrist, the first mounting block 103 can be taken out from the first mounting slot, the coupling agent can be coated on the fistula position using the coating module, and then the fistula position can be illuminated using the searchlight module to obtain the fistula condition image and transmit it to the terminal for processing. After the image processing is completed, the terminal transmits the data to the client of the mobile phone, so that the patient can understand the fistula condition more clearly and intuitively.

[0035] The monitoring module includes an electronic stethoscope, a blood flow sensor and a pressure sensor; a first through hole is provided at the bottom of the first mounting groove, a second through hole is provided on the strap 101, and a first groove is provided on the first mounting block 103; the receiving ends of the electronic stethoscope, the blood flow sensor and the pressure sensor are all provided in the first groove, and the first groove, the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned; the electronic stethoscope is used to monitor the sound of blood flow, the blood flow sensor detects the blood flow, and the pressure sensor monitors the pulse heart rate, etc., and monitors the patient's status from multiple directions, so as to determine the current fistula status to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results; the setting of the first through hole and the second through hole allows the receiving ends of each sensor to be closer to the patient's wrist, further ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0036] A first movable groove is provided on the first mounting block 103, a movable plate 105 is provided in the first movable groove, a first connecting spring 106 is provided on the movable plate 105, and one end of the first connecting spring 106 is connected to the inner wall of the first movable groove; a plurality of ratchets 107 are provided on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, and a plurality of first fixed grooves corresponding to the ratchets 107 are provided on the movable plate 105; an inclined surface is provided on the top of the ratchets 107, and when the first mounting block 103 is installed in the first mounting groove, the movable plate 105 abuts against the ratchets 107 to move the movable plate 105 into the first movable groove, and the first mounting block 103 is installed in the first mounting groove, and the ratchets 107 are inserted into the first fixed groove to fix the first mounting block 103 in the first mounting groove, so that the monitoring device can be worn on the patient.

[0037] The coating module includes a second mounting block 108, a contact block 109, a first push plate 111 and a first push rod 114. The second mounting block 108 is provided with a second mounting groove, the contact block 109 is arranged in the second mounting groove, the contact block 109 is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the first push plate 111 is in the liquid storage cavity, the first push rod 114 is arranged on the first push plate 111 and passes through the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid storage cavity is filled with coupling agent.

[0038] A second connecting spring 110 is provided on the top of the contact block 109, and the top end of the second connecting spring 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting groove, and a first supporting spring 112 is provided on the bottom of the first push plate 111; a second movable groove is provided on the bottom of the first mounting block 103, and the second mounting block 108 is located in the second movable groove, and a first through cavity is provided on the top of the second movable groove, and a first push rod 114 is passed through the first through cavity; a receiving groove 116 is provided on the top of the first through cavity, and an extension rod 115 is rotatably connected to the top of the first push rod 114, and the extension rod 115 is located in the receiving groove 116, and the elastic force of the first supporting spring 112 is greater than the elastic force of the second connecting spring 110.

[0039] There are multiple through grooves at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, and a rubber plug 113 is arranged in the through groove. The rubber plug 113 is provided with a discharge port, and a flared port is provided at the top of the discharge port. The rubber plug 113 makes the inner walls on both sides of the discharge port fit together under its own elastic force, so that the discharge port is in a normally closed state.

[0040] A connecting groove is provided at the top of the second movable groove, a first connecting rod 125 is provided on the second mounting block 108, a first hook 126 is provided on the first connecting rod 125, a slope is provided on the top of the first hook 126, a second connecting rod 127 is provided in the connecting groove, a second hook 128 is provided on the second connecting rod 127, a first return spring 129 and a second push rod 130 are provided on the second connecting rod 127, one end of the first return spring 129 is against the inner wall of the connecting groove, a second through cavity is provided on the side wall of the connecting groove, the second push rod 130 passes through the second through cavity, a second groove is provided at one end of the through cavity, one end of the second push rod 130 is in the second groove, a baffle 131 is provided in the second groove, and the baffle 131 is slidably connected in the second groove.

[0041] The searchlight module includes a searchlight head 117, a third push rod 118 and a second push plate 119. A third movable groove is provided on the first mounting block 103. The searchlight head 117 is located in the third movable groove. The third push rod 118 is provided at the top of the searchlight head 117. The second push plate 119 is located at the top of the third push rod 118. A third through cavity is provided at the top of the third movable groove. The third push rod 118 is passed through the third through cavity.

[0042] A fourth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the third through cavity, a fixed block 121 is provided in the fourth movable groove, and a second fixed groove 1181 corresponding to the fixed block 121 is provided on the side wall of the third push rod 118; a fifth movable groove for the second push plate 119 to move is provided on the first mounting block 103, a second supporting spring 120 is provided at the bottom of the second push plate 119, the second supporting spring 120 is against the bottom surface of the fifth movable groove, a sixth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the fifth movable groove, the sixth movable groove and the fourth movable groove are connected through a cavity, a third push plate 122 is provided in the sixth movable groove, the third push plate 122 and the fixed block 121 are connected through a third connecting rod 123, a second return spring 124 is provided on the third connecting rod 123, and one end of the second return spring 124 is connected to the inner wall of the cavity; the second push plate 119 is detachably connected to the third push rod 118 through a threaded rod 1191, and the second push plate 119 can be removed from the third push rod 118 and the searchlight 117 can be disassembled.

[0043] The monitoring device of the present application is used in conjunction with a mobile phone APP, and the hospital main station simultaneously conducts supervision. The signals obtained by the monitoring device are transmitted and interacted through the wireless network to transmit the data.

[0044] When the patient needs to clearly understand the condition of his or her internal fistula, the strap 101 is removed from the wrist, the movable plate 105 is pushed to move into the first movable groove, the ratchet 107 is disengaged from the first fixed groove, and the first mounting block 103 is taken out from the first mounting groove; the extension rod 115 is flipped up from the accommodating groove 116, and the extension rod 115 and the first push rod 114 are in the same straight line. After grasping the first mounting block 103, the extension rod 115 is pushed downward, and the first supporting spring 112 provides supporting force for the first push plate 111. The first push plate 111 drives the contact block 109 to move downward together so that the contact block 109 is against the skin surface. After the contact block 109 cannot move, the first push rod 114 pushes the first push plate 111 to move to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, and the first push plate 111 pushes the coupling agent to flow out from the discharge port, and the first mounting block 103 is moved to coat the coupling agent On the skin surface; after the coupling agent is applied, the extension rod 115 is released, the second connecting spring 110 pulls the contact block 109 into the second mounting groove, the extension rod 115 is flipped and the extension rod 115 is flipped into the accommodating groove 116, and the second push plate 119 is pushed to move, and the second push plate 119 drives the search head 117 to extend out of the third movable groove, and the fixed block 121 is inserted into the second fixed groove 1181, and the first mounting block 103 is grasped so that the search head 117 moves against the skin surface, and the search head 117 transmits possible image information to the hospital main station, which is processed by the main station and then transmitted to the APP on the mobile phone; after the detection is completed, the third push plate 122 is pushed to move, and the third push plate 122 drives the fixed block 121 to move so that the fixed block 121 is disengaged from the second fixed groove 1181, and the search head 117 enters the third movable groove.

[0045] A liquid inlet is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber, and a sealing plate 132 is provided on the upper cover of the liquid inlet. An opening corresponding to the liquid inlet is provided on the side wall of the second mounting groove. When the liquid storage chamber is replenished with liquid, the baffle 131 is moved so that the baffle 131 and the second push rod 130 are staggered, and the second push rod 130 drives the second connecting rod 127 to move, and the first hook 126 and the second hook 128 are disengaged. The extension rod 115 is flipped over to rotate the extension rod 115 to be in a straight line with the first push rod 114, and the second mounting block 108 is taken out of the second movable groove, and then the sealing plate 132 is opened to add liquid into the liquid storage chamber.

[0046] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. A wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device, characterized in that: include: The strap is worn on the patient's wrist; A mounting plate, provided on the strap; A first mounting block, disposed on the mounting plate; A display screen, arranged on the first mounting block; A first mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate, and the first mounting block is detachably connected to the first mounting groove; a monitoring module, a coating module and a searchlight module are provided on the first mounting block, the detection module is used to monitor the size of the internal fistula, and after the coating module coats the coupling agent at the position of the internal fistula, the searchlight module takes pictures of the condition of the internal fistula.

2. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring module includes an electronic stethoscope, a blood flow sensor and a pressure sensor; a first through hole is provided at the bottom of the first mounting groove, a second through hole is provided on the strap, and a first groove is provided on the first mounting block; the receiving ends of the electronic stethoscope, the blood flow sensor and the pressure sensor are all provided in the first groove, and the first groove, the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned.

3. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first movable groove is provided on the first mounting block, a movable plate is provided in the first movable groove, a first connecting spring is provided on the movable plate, and one end of the first connecting spring is connected to the inner wall of the first movable groove; a plurality of ratchets are provided on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, and a plurality of first fixed grooves corresponding to the ratchets are provided on the movable plate.

4. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating module includes a second mounting block, a contact block, a first push plate and a first push rod. The second mounting block is provided with a second mounting groove. The contact block is arranged in the second mounting groove. The contact block is provided with a liquid storage cavity. The first push plate is located in the liquid storage cavity. The first push rod is arranged on the first push plate and passes through the liquid storage cavity. The liquid storage cavity is filled with a coupling agent.

5. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second connecting spring is provided on the top of the contact block, the top of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting groove, and a first supporting spring is provided on the bottom of the first push plate; a second movable groove is provided on the bottom of the first mounting block, the second mounting block is located in the second movable groove, a first through cavity is provided on the top of the second movable groove, and the first push rod is inserted into the first through cavity.

6. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a plurality of through grooves, a rubber plug is arranged in the through groove, a discharge port is arranged on the rubber plug, and a flared port is arranged on the top of the discharge port.

7. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A receiving groove is provided on the top of the first through cavity, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first push rod, the extension rod is located in the receiving groove, and the elastic force of the first supporting spring is greater than the elastic force of the second connecting spring.

8. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided at the top of the second movable groove, a first connecting rod is provided on the second mounting block, a first hook is provided on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is provided in the connecting groove, a second hook is provided on the second connecting rod, a first return spring and a second push rod are provided on the second connecting rod, one end of the first return spring is against the inner wall of the connecting groove, a second through cavity is provided on the side wall of the connecting groove, and the second push rod passes through the second through cavity.

9. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The searchlight module includes a searchlight head, a third push rod and a second push plate. The first mounting block is provided with a third movable groove, the searchlight head is located in the third movable groove, the third push rod is arranged at the top of the searchlight head, the second push plate is located at the top of the third push rod, the top of the third movable groove is provided with a third through cavity, and the third push rod is passed through the third through cavity.

10. The wearable arteriovenous fistula monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the third through cavity, a fixed block is provided in the fourth movable groove, and a second fixed groove corresponding to the fixed block is provided on the side wall of the third push rod; a fifth movable groove for movement of the second push plate is provided on the first mounting block, a sixth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the fifth movable groove, the sixth movable groove and the fourth movable groove are connected through a cavity, a third push plate is provided in the sixth movable groove, the third push plate and the fixed block are connected through a third connecting rod, a second return spring is provided on the third connecting rod, and one end of the second return spring is connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

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