A porcelain insulator recycling device
The material distribution and clamping mechanisms driven by hydraulic push rods solve the problems of metal head damage and blockage when porcelain insulators are broken, achieving full separation and efficient crushing of the porcelain part and the metal head.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411829097.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing recycling device is difficult to correct the position of the porcelain insulator when crushing it, which easily damages the metal head. In addition, the crushing is not sufficient, resulting in blockage of the discharge port and reducing the crushing efficiency.
A ceramic insulator recycling device was designed. The device uses a hydraulically driven material distribution mechanism and a clamping mechanism to ensure that the ceramic insulators enter the separation frame vertically with the metal head facing down. The ceramic part is separated by a moving cutter and a fixed cutter. The unbroken ceramic pieces are processed by a hammering mechanism to avoid damage to the metal head and improve the crushing efficiency.
The porcelain part and the metal head are fully separated, which reduces the damage of the metal head, avoids the blockage of the discharge port and improves the crushing efficiency.
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Figure CN119608361B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of insulator recycling, in particular to a porcelain insulator recycling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Porcelain insulators are also commonly known as porcelain bottles, which are composed of a porcelain part and a metal head, and the two parts are glued together by an adhesive. Since the two parts of the porcelain insulator are made of different materials, when recycling waste porcelain insulators, the porcelain part usually needs to be crushed to separate the metal head part, and then the two parts are recycled separately.
[0003] However, the existing recycling device is not convenient for position correction when crushing and separating the porcelain insulator, which can easily damage the metal head part during crushing, and it is not easy to crush the porcelain insulator sufficiently, which can cause large pieces of crushed fragments to block the discharge port, reducing the crushing efficiency. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art, the present application provides a porcelain insulator recycling device which is convenient for position correction of the porcelain insulator so that the metal head is not easily damaged, and the porcelain part and the metal head are more fully separated.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present application is: a porcelain insulator recycling device, comprising four supporting legs, four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a separation frame, the inner wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a partition, the lower part of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a funnel one and a funnel two on both sides, the side of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod, the separation frame is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used for correcting the direction of the insulator and falling, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod is provided with a distributing mechanism, the distributing mechanism is used for separating the metal part and the porcelain part of the insulator.
[0006] Further, the blanking mechanism comprises two support curved rods, two support curved rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the separation frame, the upper ends of the two support curved rods are fixedly connected with an inlet chute, the lower part of one side of the inlet chute is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port of the inlet chute is fixedly connected with a double-port blanking frame, the double-port blanking frame is provided with one opening on the upper side and two openings on the lower side, the middle part of the double-port blanking frame is fixedly connected with a horizontal stop rod, the side of the separation frame away from the support column is fixedly connected with two curved arms, two curved arms are fixedly connected with a broken material square cylinder respectively, the upper parts of the two broken material square cylinders are connected with the lower part of the double-port blanking frame, the inner walls of the separation frame are fixedly connected with limiting frames respectively, limiting grooves are arranged in the limiting frames, sliding frames are placed in each limiting frame, the sliding frame is composed of a sliding table and four rollers, the four rollers are rotatably connected with the sliding table, the four rollers on the sliding frame are located in the limiting groove of the limiting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sliding frames, two concave blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the upper surface of the concave block is concave.
[0007] Further, the blanking mechanism comprises two support curved rods, two support curved rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the separation frame, the upper ends of the two support curved rods are fixedly connected with an inlet chute, the lower part of one side of the inlet chute is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port of the inlet chute is fixedly connected with a double-port blanking frame, the double-port blanking frame is provided with one opening on the upper side and two openings on the lower side, the middle part of the double-port blanking frame is fixedly connected with a horizontal stop rod, the side of the separation frame away from the support column is fixedly connected with two curved arms, two curved arms are fixedly connected with a broken material square cylinder respectively, the upper parts of the two broken material square cylinders are connected with the lower part of the double-port blanking frame, the inner walls of the separation frame are fixedly connected with limiting frames respectively, limiting grooves are arranged in the limiting frames, sliding frames are placed in each limiting frame, the sliding frame is composed of a sliding table and four rollers, the four rollers are rotatably connected with the sliding table, the four rollers on the sliding frame are located in the limiting groove of the limiting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sliding frames, two concave blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the upper surface of the concave block is concave.
[0008] Further, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the concave block, is connected with the moving cutter holder, and is used for clamping the metal head of the insulator during crushing.
[0009] Further, the knocking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the separation frame, is used for knocking the porcelain part of the insulator which is not completely crushed, and comprises two rotating round rods.
[0010] The porcelain insulator is horizontally placed into the feeding inclined plate by an operator, then the cylindrical porcelain insulator rolls along the inclined surface of the feeding inclined plate to the discharge port, and then the middle part of the cylindrical porcelain insulator is stopped by the cross stop rod, and due to the greater weight of the end of the porcelain insulator with the metal head, the end of the porcelain insulator with the metal head falls downward into the double-port discharge frame in a vertical state with the metal head downward, and finally the porcelain insulator falls onto the concave block in a vertical state with the metal head downward, and the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator is located in the crushing square cylinder.
[0011] 2、When the porcelain insulator is dropped vertically with the metal head facing down on the concave block, the moving knife holder moves horizontally towards the fixed knife holder and breaks the porcelain insulator, the moving knife holder will drive the inclined rod to move horizontally, the inclined rod moving horizontally will squeeze the swing top rod to swing upward by a certain angle, the swing top rod swinging upward by a certain angle will drive the two swing frames and friction blocks on both sides of the concave block to swing towards each other, the torsion spring is twisted, and then the two friction blocks clamp the metal head dropped on the concave block, so that the metal head is not easy to fall together when the porcelain part is broken and separated from the porcelain part, and the separation between the metal head and the porcelain part is more sufficient.
[0012] 3、When the hydraulic push rod is reset, the vertical rod pulls the rotating rod and the sliding frame to move horizontally towards the support column, the sliding frame will drive the lower pull rod to move, the lower pull rod moving horizontally towards the support column will pull the pull rope, since a part of the pull rope is wound on the rotating round rod, the pull rope will drive the rotating round rod to rotate quickly after being pulled, the torsion spring II is twisted, the rotating round rod rotating quickly will drive the knocking ball and the connecting rope to swing, the swinging knocking ball will hit the porcelain insulator fragments that are not completely broken and are stuck on the funnel I, so that the large porcelain insulator fragments can be broken again, the funnel I is not easy to be blocked, and the breaking efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the separation frame, funnel I and funnel II of the present application.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present application.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the distributing mechanism of the present application.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the double-port blanking frame of the present application.
[0018] Figure 6 It is a partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the distributing mechanism and the blanking mechanism of the present application.
[0019] Figure 7 It is a separate perspective structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod, sliding frame and limiting frame of the present application.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present application.
[0021] Figure 9 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of theFigure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: supporting leg, 21: separation frame, 22: partition, 31: funnel one, 32: funnel two, 41: supporting column, 42: hydraulic push rod, 51: supporting bent rod, 52: feed inclined plate, 53: double-mouth unloading frame, 531: horizontal blocking rod, 54: bending arm, 55: crushing square cylinder, 56: limiting frame, 57: sliding frame, 58: rotating rod, 59: concave stopper, 61: connecting plate, 62: movable knife holder, 63: fixed knife holder, 64: long plate, 65: vertical rod, 66: return spring, 67: shift block, 68: guide frame, 69: supporting round rod, 610: plane block, 611: extrusion frame, 612: pressure spring, 613: swing gear, 614: fixed rack, 71: rotating ring, 72: supporting diagonal rod, 73: swing frame, 74: torsion spring 1, 75: friction block, 76: swing top rod, 77: inclined plane rod, 81: rotating round rod, 82: torsion spring 2, 83: connecting rope, 831: knocking ball, 84: vertical pole, 85: guide pulley, 86: lower pull rod, 87: pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] A porcelain insulator recycling device, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, it includes four supporting legs 1, and a separation frame 21 is fixedly connected between the four supporting legs 1. A partition 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 21, and funnel 1 31 and funnel 2 32 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower part of the separation frame 21 respectively. A support column 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation frame 21, and a hydraulic push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 41. A blanking mechanism is provided on the separation frame 21, and the blanking mechanism is used to correct the direction of the insulator and drop it. A dividing mechanism is provided on the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42, and the dividing mechanism is used to separate the metal part and the porcelain part of the insulator.
[0027] The blanking mechanism comprises two support bent rods 51, two support bent rods 51 are fixedly connected to two sides of the separation frame 21 respectively, an inlet chute 52 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two support bent rods 51, a blanking opening is formed in one side of the lower part of the inlet chute 52, a double-port blanking frame 53 is fixedly connected to the blanking opening of the inlet chute 52, the double-port blanking frame 53 is of a structure with one opening on the upper side and two openings on the lower side, a horizontal stop rod 531 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double-port blanking frame 53, two bent arms 54 are fixedly connected to one side of the separation frame 21 away from the support column 41, two broken material square cylinders 55 are fixedly connected to the two bent arms 54 respectively, the upper parts of the two broken material square cylinders 55 are connected with the lower part of the double-port blanking frame 53, two limiting frames 56 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the separation frame 21 respectively, limiting grooves are arranged in the limiting frames 56, a sliding frame 57 is placed in each limiting frame 56, the sliding frame 57 is composed of a sliding table and four rollers, the four rollers are rotatably connected with the sliding table, the four rollers on the sliding frame 57 are located in the limiting grooves of the limiting frames 56, a rotating rod 58 is rotatably connected between the two sliding frames 57, two concave blocks 59 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 58, and the upper surfaces of the concave blocks 59 are concave.
[0028] The material distributing mechanism comprises a connecting plate 61, the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42, two movable knife holders 62 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting plate 61 respectively, a plurality of arc knife heads are arranged on one side of the movable knife holder 62, the movable knife holder 62 penetrates through one side of the broken material square cylinder 55, a fixed knife holder 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the broken material square cylinder 55 close to the bent arm 54, a plurality of fixed knife heads are arranged on the fixed knife holder 63, a long plate 64 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 61, a vertical rod 65 is slidingly connected to one end of the long plate 64 away from the connecting plate 61, a return spring 66 is connected between the vertical rod 65 and the long plate 64, a lateral protrusion is arranged on the upper part of the vertical rod 65, a pushing block 67 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 65, a guide frame 68 is fixedly connected to one side of one broken material square cylinder 55 close to the vertical rod 65, the guide frame 68 is of a parallelogram structure, two support round rods 69 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 21, two plane blocks 610 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating rod 58, the plane blocks 610 are in contact with the support round rods 69, an extrusion frame 611 is slidingly connected to one side of each limiting frame 56, a pressure spring 612 is connected between the extrusion frame 611 and the limiting frame 56, the extrusion frame 611 is in contact with two rollers on the sliding frame 57, two swing gears 613 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 58, and a fixed rack 614 is fixedly connected to each limiting frame 56.
[0029] In actual work, the column porcelain insulator is divided into a porcelain part and a metal head part. These two parts need to be separated during recycling, and then the subsequent recycling work is carried out. First, the operator places the porcelain insulator horizontally into the feed ramp 52, and then the cylindrical porcelain insulator will roll along the inclined surface of the feed ramp 52 to the discharge port, and then the middle part of the cylindrical porcelain insulator will be supported by the cross bar 531. Since the end of the porcelain insulator with the metal head is heavier, after the middle part of the insulator is supported by the cross bar 531, due to gravity, the end of the porcelain insulator with the metal head will fall downward into the double-mouth discharge frame 53, and finally the porcelain insulator will fall onto the concave stopper 59 in a vertical state with the metal head facing downward, and the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator is located in the crushed square cylinder 55, which is not No matter in which direction the operator puts the metal head of the porcelain insulator into the feed ramp 52, the porcelain insulator will fall down along the two openings at the bottom of the double-mouth blanking frame 53 respectively, and fall onto the concave stopper 59 in a vertical state with the metal head facing downwards. Then the operator starts the hydraulic push rod 42, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42 will extend, and drive the connecting plate 61 to push the two movable tool holders 62 to move horizontally in the direction of the fixed tool holder 63, and then the movable tool holder 62 will contact the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator. As the movable tool holder 62 continues to squeeze the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator, the movable tool holder 62 and the fixed tool holder 63 will crush the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator, so that the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator is separated from the metal head, and then the broken porcelain part of the porcelain insulator will move toward When the tool is moved downwards into the funnel 31, the metal head will be located in the concave surface of the concave stopper 59. Then, when the connecting plate 61 pushes the two movable tool holders 62 to move horizontally in the direction of the fixed tool holder 63, the connecting plate 61 will drive the long plate 64 and the vertical rod 65 to move together. The horizontal movement of the vertical rod 65 will first move upwards for a distance under the guidance of the guide frame 68, and the reset spring 66 will be stretched. When the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42 is extended to the farthest end, the movable tool holder 62 completes the crushing of the porcelain part of the porcelain insulator, and the vertical rod 65 is disengaged from the guide frame 68. The reset spring 66 is reset, driving the vertical rod 65 to move downward and reset. Then, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42 is retracted and reset, which will drive the vertical rod 65 to move horizontally and reset. When the vertical rod 65 moves horizontally and resets, it will be on the guide frame Under the guidance of 68, it first moves downward for a distance, the return spring 66 is compressed, and the vertical rod 65 drives the shift block 67 to move downward for a distance. The shift block 67 moves downward for a distance and contacts the rotating rod 58. Then the vertical rod 65 continues to reset with the horizontal movement of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42, and the vertical rod 65 drives the rotating rod 58 to move horizontally in the direction close to the support column 41. The rotating rod 58 drives the sliding frame 57 to slide along the limit frame 56. The horizontal movement of the sliding frame 57 in the direction close to the support column 41 drives the extrusion frame 611 to move horizontally together. The pressure spring 612 is compressed. When the rotating rod 58 moves horizontally, the plane block 610 contacts the supporting round rod 69, so that the rotating rod 58 will not rotate, and the concave stopper 59 is in a vertical state.When the rotating rod 58 moves horizontally, it will drive the swing gear 613 to move towards the fixed gear 614, and then the swing gear 613 will engage with the fixed gear 614 and drive the swing gear 613 to rotate the rotating rod 58 by 90°, and the rotating rod 58 rotating by 90° will drive the concave block 59 to swing downward by 90°, and the concave block 59 swinging will pour the metal head on the concave surface into the funnel 32, and then when the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod 42 is reset, the vertical rod 65 will be out of contact with the guide bracket 68, and the reset spring 66 will drive the vertical rod 65 and the push block 67 to move upward to reset, so that the push block 67 is out of contact with the rotating rod 58, and then the pressure spring 612 resets the extrusion bracket 611, the sliding bracket 57 and the rotating rod 58 to move together to reset, so that the separation of the two parts of the porcelain insulator is completed, and the position correction of the porcelain insulator before separation will not easily cause damage to the metal head.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 The clamping mechanism is arranged on the concave block 59, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the moving knife rest 62, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the metal head of the insulator during breaking, and the clamping mechanism comprises two rotating rings 71, the two rotating rings 71 are fixedly connected with the two concave blocks 59 respectively, a supporting inclined rod 72 is fixedly connected on each side of each rotating ring 71, a swing bracket 73 is rotatably connected on each supporting inclined rod 72, a torsion spring 74 is connected between the swing bracket 73 and the supporting inclined rod 72, a friction block 75 is fixedly connected in the middle of each swing bracket 73, and an inclined rod 77 is fixedly connected on each side of each moving knife rest 62.
[0032] When the porcelain insulator falls vertically with the metal head downward on the concave block 59, the moving knife rest 62 drives the inclined rod 77 to move horizontally during the horizontal movement of the moving knife rest 62 towards the fixed knife rest 63 and breaking of the porcelain insulator, the horizontal movement of the inclined rod 77 will extrude the swing top rod 76 to swing upward by a certain angle, the swing top rod 76 swinging upward by a certain angle will drive the two swing brackets 73 and the friction blocks 76 on both sides of the concave block 59 to swing towards each other, the torsion spring 74 is twisted, and then the two friction blocks 76 clamp the metal head falling on the concave block 59, so that the metal head is not easy to fall together when the porcelain part is broken and separated from the porcelain part.
[0033] Embodiment 3
[0034] On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 10The device also comprises a knocking mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the separating frame 21, which is used to knock the porcelain part of the insulator that is not completely broken. The knocking mechanism comprises two rotating round rods 81, which are rotatably connected between the inner wall of the separating frame 21 near the bent arm 54 and the partition plate 22. A torsion spring 82 is connected between the rotating round rod 81 and the partition plate 22. The lower part of each rotating round rod 81 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 83. The lower end of each connecting rope 83 is fixedly connected with a knocking ball 831. Two vertical rods 84 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the funnel 31. A guide pulley 85 is rotatably connected on each vertical rod 84. A pull-down rod 86 is fixedly connected on one side of each sliding frame 57. A part of a pull rope 87 is wound around each rotating round rod 81. One end of the pull rope 87 is connected with the rotating round rod 81, and the other end of the pull rope 87 is connected with the lower part of the pull-down rod 86. The pull rope 87 is wound around the guide pulley 85. The pull rope 87 is used to drive the rotating round rod 81 to rotate and swing the knocking ball 831 to knock the fragments.
[0035] When the hydraulic push rod 42 is reset and drives the vertical rod 65 to pull the rotating rod 58 and the sliding frame 57 to move horizontally towards the support column 41, the sliding frame 57 drives the pull-down rod 86 to move. The horizontal movement of the pull-down rod 86 towards the support column 41 pulls the pull rope 87. Since a part of the pull rope 87 is wound around the rotating round rod 81, the pull rope 87 is pulled to drive the rotating round rod 81 to rotate quickly. The torsion spring 82 is twisted. The quick rotation of the rotating round rod 81 drives the knocking ball 831 and the connecting rope 83 to swing. The swinging knocking ball 831 hits the porcelain insulator fragments that are not completely broken and are stuck in the funnel 31. In this way, the large porcelain insulator fragments are broken again, which prevents the funnel 31 from being blocked and improves the breaking efficiency.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A porcelain insulator recycling device, characterized by: The utility model comprises four supporting legs (1), a separation frame (21) is fixedly connected between the four supporting legs (1), a partition (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (21), a funnel 1 (31) and a funnel 2 (32) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower part of the separation frame (21), a support column (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the separation frame (21), a hydraulic push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (41), a material discharge mechanism is provided on the separation frame (21), the material discharge mechanism is used to correct the direction of the insulator and drop it, and a material separation mechanism is provided on the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod (42), the material separation mechanism is used to separate the metal part and the porcelain part of the insulator; The unloading mechanism comprises two supporting curved rods (51), the two supporting curved rods (51) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the separation frame (21), a feed inclined plate (52) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting curved rods (51), a unloading opening is opened at the lower part of one side of the feed inclined plate (52), a double-opening unloading frame (53) is fixedly connected at the unloading opening of the feed inclined plate (52), the double-opening unloading frame (53) is a structure with one opening on the upper side and two openings on the lower side, a cross bar (531) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double-opening unloading frame (53), and two curved arms (54) are fixedly connected to the side of the separation frame (21) away from the support column (41), and the two curved arms (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing square. The upper parts of the two crushing square cylinders (55) are connected to the lower part of the double-mouth feeding frame (53), and the inner walls of the separation frame (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting frames (56), and the limiting grooves are provided in the limiting frames (56). A sliding frame (57) is placed in each limiting frame (56), and the sliding frame (57) is composed of a sliding table and four rollers. The four rollers are rotatably connected to the sliding table. The four rollers on the sliding frame (57) are all located in the limiting grooves of the limiting frame (56). A rotating rod (58) is rotatably connected between the two sliding frames (57), and two concave stoppers (59) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (58). The upper surface of the concave stopper (59) is concave. The material distribution mechanism includes a connecting plate (61), the connecting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic push rod (42), and the two sides of the connecting plate (61) are respectively fixedly connected to a movable knife frame (62), and a plurality of arc-surface knife heads are provided on one side of the movable knife frame (62). The movable knife frame (62) passes through one side of the crushing square tube (55), and a fixed knife frame (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing square tube (55) on the side close to the curved arm (54). The fixed knife frame (63) is provided with a plurality of fixed knife heads. The middle part of the connecting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the movable knife frame (62). A long plate (64) is connected, and one end of the long plate (64) away from the connecting plate (61) is slidably connected to a vertical rod (65), and a return spring (66) is connected between the vertical rod (65) and the long plate (64). A lateral protrusion is provided on the upper part of the vertical rod (65), and a shift block (67) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod (65). The shift block (67) moves downward for a distance and contacts the rotating rod (58). One of the crushing square cylinders (55) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (68) on the side close to the vertical rod (65). The guide frame (68) is a parallelogram. The separating frame (21) has a rectangular structure, two supporting round rods (69) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separating frame (21), two plane blocks (610) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating rod (58), and the plane blocks (610) are in contact with the supporting round rod (69). One side of each of the limiting frames (56) is slidably connected to an extrusion frame (611), a pressure spring (612) is connected between the extrusion frame (611) and the limiting frame (56), and the extrusion frame (611) is in contact with two rollers on the sliding frame (57). Two swinging springs are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (58). Gear (613), each of the limit frames (56) is fixedly connected to a fixed rack (614), when the rotating rod (58) moves horizontally, the plane block (610) contacts the supporting round rod (69), so that the rotating rod (58) does not rotate, and the horizontal movement of the rotating rod (58) drives the swing gear (613) to move toward the fixed rack (614), and then the swing gear (613) meshes with the fixed rack (614) and causes the swing gear (613) to drive the rotating rod (58) to rotate 90 degrees.
2. The porcelain insulator recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the concave stopper (59) and connected to the movable tool holder (62). The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the metal head of the insulator during crushing. The clamping mechanism includes two rotating rings (71), and the two rotating rings (71) are fixedly connected to the two concave stoppers (59). Both sides of each rotating ring (71) are fixedly connected to a supporting inclined rod (72). Each supporting inclined rod (72) is rotatably connected to a swing frame (73). A torsion spring (74) is connected between the swing frame (73) and the supporting inclined rod (72). The middle part of each swing frame (73) is fixedly connected to a friction block (75). Both sides of each movable tool holder (62) are fixedly connected to an inclined rod (77).
3. The porcelain insulator recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a knocking mechanism, which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation frame (21) and is used to knock the insulator porcelain part that is not completely broken. The knocking mechanism includes two rotating round rods (81), and the two rotating round rods (81) are rotatably connected between the inner wall of the separation frame (21) close to the bent arm (54) and the partition (22). A torsion spring 2 (82) is connected between the rotating round rod (81) and the partition (22). The lower parts of the two rotating round rods (81) are fixedly connected to a connecting rope (83), and each connecting rope ( The lower end of each of the rotating circular rods (83) is fixedly connected to a knocking ball (831), two vertical rods (84) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel (31), each of the vertical rods (84) is rotatably connected to a guide pulley (85), one side of each of the sliding frames (57) is fixedly connected to a lower pull rod (86), and a portion of a pull rope (87) is wound around each of the rotating circular rods (81), one end of the pull rope (87) is connected to the rotating circular rod (81), and the other end of the pull rope (87) is connected to the lower part of the lower pull rod (86), and the pull rope (87) is wound around the guide pulley (85).
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