A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function
By designing a quartz sand cleaning device including a base body, cavity, liquid spray and screening parts, the technical difficulties of quartz sand cleaning and screening are solved, efficient cleaning and screening of quartz sand is achieved, and the purity and quality of quartz sand is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510156787.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-13
AI Technical Summary
Quartz sand needs to be cleaned and screened after crushing, but the prior art is difficult to effectively implement this process.
A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function is designed, including a base frame, a first cavity, a second cavity, a feed liquid spray, a middle-section liquid spray and a screening member. Through the combination and coordinated work of these components, the cleaning and screening of quartz sand is realized.
It realizes effective cleaning and screening of quartz sand, can remove dirt and debris in quartz sand, improve the purity and quality of quartz sand, and is suitable for the production of high-purity ultra-white photovoltaic quartz sand.
Smart Images

Figure CN119608662B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a quartz sand cleaning device with an internal cleaning function. Background Art
[0002] Quartz sand is a silicate mineral that is hard, wear-resistant, and has stable chemical properties. It is milky white or colorless and translucent. It is an important industrial mineral raw material and is widely used in glass, casting, ceramics, fireproof materials, metallurgy, construction, chemical industry, and other fields.
[0003] Quartz sand is quartz particles made by crushing quartz stone. After crushing, it forms a mixture of dirt, debris and quartz sand. It needs to go through processes such as cleaning, screening, and ball milling to form relatively uniform ultra-white photovoltaic quartz sand, which can be used to make solar glass. Therefore, a quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function is needed to clean and screen the crushed quartz sand. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the related art, the purpose is to provide a quartz sand cleaning device with an internal cleaning function to solve the technical problem that the quartz sand in the related art needs to be cleaned and screened;
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the purpose is: a quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function, comprising:
[0006] Basic frame;
[0007] A first cavity is connected to the base frame, and the first cavity has a first inner space;
[0008] a second cavity, connected to the base frame, arranged opposite to the first cavity, having a second inner space in the second cavity, the second inner space being symmetrically spaced from the first inner space, and having a third inner space at the top after the second cavity is combined with the first cavity, the third inner space being in communication with the first inner space and the second inner space;
[0009] A feed liquid spraying member, connected to the top of the first cavity and the second cavity, connected to the base frame, and partially disposed in the third inner space, for introducing quartz sand raw materials into the first inner space and the second inner space, and washing the quartz sand raw materials;
[0010] A middle section liquid spraying member, connected to the middle position of the first cavity and the second cavity, connected to the base frame, and used for cleaning the quartz sand raw material;
[0011] And a screening element, connected to the bottom of the first cavity and the second cavity, and connected to the basic frame, for screening the quartz sand raw material, screening the dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor.
[0012] Further: the first cavity and the second cavity have the same structure, both comprising:
[0013] The outer shell has a "["-shaped structure;
[0014] Two first side connecting plates, symmetrically connected to the housing;
[0015] A support seat, connected to the housing, and used to connect to the base frame;
[0016] a bending plate, connected to the outer shell, and forming the first inner space or the second inner space between the bending plate and the outer shell;
[0017] And a supporting guard plate is connected to the outer shell and is arranged in the first inner space or the second inner space, and is used to first contact the quartz sand raw material dropped from the feed spray part.
[0018] Further: the bending angle A of the bending plate is 135°;
[0019] The bending plate has a plurality of first grooves, and the first grooves are arranged at intervals;
[0020] The supporting guard plate has a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are arranged at intervals;
[0021] The width dimension of the supporting guard plate is smaller than the length dimension of the first groove.
[0022] Further: the feed liquid spraying part comprises:
[0023] An inverted conical trough is arranged in the third inner space, the bottom of which is connected to the top of the bending plate, and the inverted conical trough has a plurality of second grooves, which are arranged at intervals;
[0024] A top cover connected to the top of the shell and the top of the inverted conical trough, and having a fourth inner space, a plurality of first liquid through ports and a plurality of second liquid through ports, wherein the first liquid through ports are in communication with the fourth inner space, the second liquid through ports are in communication with the fourth inner space, the first liquid through ports are in communication with the inverted conical trough, and the second liquid through ports are in communication with the third inner space;
[0025] A plurality of nozzles are connected to the second liquid-passing port at intervals and face the inner wall of the shell;
[0026] A blocking plate connected to the top cover and covering the fourth inner space;
[0027] A feed pipe connected to the blocking plate, one end of which passes through the top cover and extends into the inverted cone-shaped feed trough, and the other end of which protrudes from the outside of the blocking plate;
[0028] a first liquid inlet member, connected to the base frame, and used for introducing cleaning liquid into the fourth inner space;
[0029] And at least one stirring member is connected to the blocking plate and is used for stirring the cleaning liquid in the fourth inner space.
[0030] Further: the top cover comprises: a top plate connected to the top of the shell, having the first liquid through port and the second liquid through port;
[0031] and a circular ring-shaped side edge connected to the top plate, with the fourth inner space being defined between the side edge and the top plate.
[0032] Furthermore: the first liquid inlet component includes: a first pump connected to the basic frame; and a first pipeline connecting the first pump and the fourth inner space.
[0033] Further: the stirring member includes: a motor connected to the dull plate; and a stirring arm connected to the motor and arranged in the fourth inner space;
[0034] The stirring arm comprises: a connecting shaft connected to the transmission shaft on the motor; and at least one blade connected to the connecting shaft.
[0035] Further: the middle section liquid spraying member comprises: two liquid spraying pipes connected to the housing, arranged one-to-one between the bending plate and the supporting guard plate, and used for spraying cleaning liquid toward the first groove;
[0036] A second pipeline, one end of which is connected to the liquid spraying pipe;
[0037] and a second pump connected to the other end of the second pipeline.
[0038] Further: the screening element comprises:
[0039] a first screening shell connected to the outer shell on the first cavity;
[0040] A second screening shell connected to the outer shell on the second cavity and connected to the first screening shell, a screening space is formed between the second screening shell and the first screening shell, and the screening space is communicated with the first inner space and the second inner space;
[0041] Two first guide channels are symmetrically arranged, one connected to the side wall of the first screening shell, and the other connected to the side wall of the second screening shell, for guiding the dirt and debris screened by the first screening shell;
[0042] and a second guide channel connected to the bottom of the first screening shell and the second screening shell, for guiding the quartz sand screened by the first screening shell and the second screening shell.
[0043] Further: the first screening shell and the second screening shell have the same structure, both comprising: a bent screen plate, one end of which is connected to the shell, and the other end of which extends toward the conveyor; two side baffles, symmetrically connected to the bent screen plate; and two second side connecting plates, one-to-one connected to the side baffles;
[0044] The first guide channel comprises: an inclined channel, one end of which is connected to the basic frame; and a third side connecting plate, which is connected to the other end of the inclined channel and connected to the bent screen plate;
[0045] The second guide channel includes: a square flange connected to the bottom of the first screening shell and the second screening shell; a side wall plate, one end of which is connected to the square flange; and an inclined plate connected to the other end of the side wall plate, and a fifth inner space is provided between the inclined plate, the side wall plate and the square flange, and the fifth inner space is connected to the screening space.
[0046] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: a quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function, compared with the related art, is provided with a basic frame, a first cavity, a second cavity, a feed liquid spraying part, a middle liquid spraying part and a screening part;
[0047] The basic frame forms a reliable supporting structure, which is conducive to connecting and arranging other components. The quartz sand raw material enters from the feed spray part, is cleaned by the feed spray part, enters the first inner space and the second inner space, is further cleaned by the middle spray part, and is then screened along the screening part. The screening part screens the dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor, realizing the cleaning and screening of the quartz sand.
[0048] Thereby, the technical problem that the quartz sand needs to be cleaned and screened is overcome, and the technical effect of being able to clean and screen the quartz sand is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the general assembly structure;
[0050] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of
[0051] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cavity or the second cavity;
[0052] Figure 4 An exploded view of the first cavity or the second cavity;
[0053] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the feed spray part;
[0054] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring member;
[0055] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle section spray part;
[0056] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening element;
[0057] Fig. 9 This is an exploded view of the screening component;
[0058] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push cleaning member;
[0059] Fig.11 An exploded view of the push cleaning piece;
[0060] In the figure: 10. basic frame, 20. first cavity, 21. first inner space, 20-1. outer shell, 20-2. first side connecting plate, 20-3. support seat, 20-4. bending plate, 20-41. first groove, 20-5. supporting guard plate, 20-51. protrusion, 20-11. boss, 30. second cavity, 31. second inner space, 32. third inner space, 40. feed liquid spraying part, 40- 1. Inverted conical trough, 40-11. Second groove, 40-2. Top cover, 40-21. Fourth inner space, 40-22. First liquid outlet, 40-23. Second liquid outlet, 40-2-1. Top plate, 40-2-2. Circular side, 40-3. Nozzle, 40-4. Stifling plate, 40-5. Feed pipe, 40-6. First liquid inlet, 40-61. First pump, 40-62. First pipeline, 4 0-7. stirring member, 40-71. motor, 40-72. stirring arm, 40-72-1. connecting shaft, 40-72-2. blade, 50. middle section spray member, 51. spray pipe, 52. second pipeline, 53. second pump, 60. screening member, 61. first screening shell, 61-1. bent screen plate, 61-2. side baffle, 61-3. second side connecting plate, 62. second screening shell, 63. screening space , 64. First guide channel, 64-1. Inclined channel, 64-2. Third side connecting plate, 65. Second guide channel, 65-1. Square flange, 65-2. Side wall plate, 65-3. Inclined plate, 65-4. Fifth inner space, 70. Push cleaning part, 71. Cylinder body, 72. Connecting arm, 72-1. "U" shaped groove, 73. Bearing seat, 74. Roller brush, 80. Guide plate, 100. Conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In order to make the content easier to understand, the following is a further detailed description based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
[0062] A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function solves the technical problem of quartz sand needing to be cleaned and screened in the related art, and achieves the positive effect of being able to clean and screen quartz sand. The overall idea is as follows:
[0063] Implementation method 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown; a quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function, comprising:
[0064] Basic frame 10;
[0065] A first cavity 20 connected to the base frame 10, wherein the first cavity 20 has a first inner space 21;
[0066] The second cavity 30 is connected to the base frame 10 and is arranged opposite to the first cavity 20. The second cavity 30 has a second inner space 31. The second inner space 31 is symmetrically spaced with the first inner space 21. After the second cavity 30 is combined with the first cavity 20, a third inner space 32 is formed at the top. The third inner space 32 is connected with the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31.
[0067] A feed liquid spraying member 40 is connected to the top of the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 30, connected to the base frame 10, and partially disposed in the third inner space 32, and is used to introduce quartz sand raw materials into the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31, and clean the quartz sand raw materials;
[0068] A middle section liquid spraying member 50 is connected to the middle position of the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 30 and is connected to the base frame 10 for cleaning the quartz sand raw material;
[0069] and a screening element 60, connected to the bottom of the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 30, and connected to the base frame 10, for screening the quartz sand raw material, screening the dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor 100;
[0070] Specifically, during implementation, a basic frame 10, a first cavity 20, a second cavity 30, a feed liquid spraying component 40, a middle liquid spraying component 50 and a screening component 60 are provided;
[0071] The basic frame 10 forms a reliable supporting structure, which is conducive to the connection and arrangement of other components. The quartz sand raw material enters from the feed spray part 40, and while being cleaned by the feed spray part 40, it enters the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31, and is further cleaned by the middle spray part 50, and then is screened along the screening part 60. The screening part 60 screens the dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor 100, thereby realizing the cleaning and screening of the quartz sand.
[0072] Implementation method 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown; during implementation, the basic frame 10 is welded from square tubes and plates to form a cubic frame structure, forming a reliable supporting structure, which is conducive to connecting and arranging other components.
[0073] Implementation method 3: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown; during implementation, the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 30 have the same structure, both comprising: a shell 20-1, which is a "["-shaped structure; two first side connecting plates 20-2, symmetrically connected to the shell 20-1; a support seat 20-3, connected to the shell 20-1, used to connect to the basic frame 10; a bending plate 20-4, connected to the shell 20-1, forming the first inner space 21 or the second inner space 31 between the shell 20-1; and a supporting guard plate 20-5, connected to the shell 20-1, disposed in the first inner space 21 or the second inner space 31, used to first contact the quartz sand raw material dropped from the feed liquid spraying member 40;
[0074] The housing 20-1 is formed by bending a plate;
[0075] The first side connecting plate 20-2 is a rectangular plate structure, which is welded to the housing 20-1, which is convenient for inserting bolts to connect the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 30, and the assembly is relatively convenient;
[0076] The support seat 20-3 has a "["-shaped structure, is welded to the housing 20-1, and is used to be connected to the base frame 10 by inserting bolts, so the assembly is relatively convenient;
[0077] The bending plate 20-4 is welded to the housing 20-1, so the assembly is relatively convenient;
[0078] The bending angle A of the bending plate 20-4 is 135°, which is conducive to the quartz sand raw material entering the feeding liquid spraying part 40 to slide down the bending plate 20-4, and in the process of sliding, it is washed by the cleaning liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning;
[0079] The bending plate 20-4 has a plurality of first grooves 20-41, and the first grooves 20-41 are arranged at intervals; the first grooves 20-41 are arranged to increase the contact area with the quartz sand raw material, to accommodate the quartz sand raw material, to slow down the sliding speed of the quartz sand raw material, so that the quartz sand raw material and the cleaning liquid can be fully in contact, and at the same time, since the cleaning liquid flows continuously, and the weight of the dirt and debris is less than the weight of the quartz sand, as the cleaning liquid flows, the dirt, debris and quartz sand will gradually separate, and part of the dirt (such as dust, etc.) will also be integrated into the cleaning liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning;
[0080] The supporting guard plate 20-5 is formed by bending a plate, and is connected to the housing 20-1 by bolts. The width of the supporting guard plate 20-5 is smaller than the length of the first groove 20-41. The control of the size enables the supporting guard plate 20-5 to not only protect the spray pipe 51, but also not affect the quartz sand raw material entering the bending plate 20-4.
[0081] The supporting guard plate 20-5 has a plurality of protrusions 20-51, and the protrusions 20-51 are arranged at intervals; the cross section of the protrusion 20-51 is an isosceles triangle structure, and when the quartz sand raw material falls, it touches the protrusion 20-51, causing a collision, which is conducive to the dirt and debris on the quartz sand falling off;
[0082] A first cavity 20 and a second cavity 30 are provided, and the two are separately provided, and the flexibility of assembly is relatively good. During assembly, sealant is applied to the joints and contact parts of the two to ensure the sealing, prevent the leakage of the cleaning liquid, and be relatively hygienic.
[0083] Implementation 4: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown; during implementation, the feed spray member 40 includes: an inverted conical material trough 40-1, which is arranged in the third inner space 32, and the bottom is connected to the top of the bending plate 20-4, and the inverted conical material trough 40-1 has a plurality of second grooves 40-11, which are arranged at intervals; a top cover 40-2, which is connected to the top of the shell 20-1, connected to the top of the inverted conical material trough 40-1, and the top cover 40-2 has a fourth inner space 40-21, a plurality of first liquid ports 40-22 and a plurality of second liquid ports 40-23, the first liquid port 40-22 is connected to the fourth inner space 40-21, the second liquid port 40-23 is connected to the fourth inner space 40-21, the first liquid port 40-22 is connected to the inverted conical material trough 40 -1 is connected, the second liquid opening 40-23 is connected to the third inner space 32; a plurality of nozzles 40-3 are connected to the second liquid opening 40-23 at intervals, facing the inner wall of the shell 20-1; a stuffing plate 40-4 is connected to the top cover 40-2 and covers the fourth inner space 40-21; a feed pipe 40-5 is connected to the stuffing plate 40-4, one end of which passes through the top cover 40-2 and extends into the inverted cone trough 40-1, and the other end protrudes from the outside of the stuffing plate 40-4; a first liquid inlet member 40-6 is connected to the basic frame 10, and is used to introduce cleaning liquid into the fourth inner space 40-21; and at least one stirring member 40-7 is connected to the stuffing plate 40-4, and is used to stir the cleaning liquid in the fourth inner space 40-21;
[0084] The inverted conical trough 40-1 is an inverted conical structure, which is welded or connected to the top cover 40-2 by screws, and the inverted conical trough 40-1 has a second groove 40-11, which increases the contact area with the quartz sand raw material, can accommodate the quartz sand raw material, slow down the speed of the quartz sand raw material falling, so that the quartz sand raw material and the cleaning liquid can fully contact each other. At the same time, since the cleaning liquid flows continuously, the quartz sand raw material is cleaned without clogging. The mixture of the quartz sand raw material and the cleaning liquid falls along the inverted conical trough 40-1 onto the supporting guard plate 20-5.
[0085] The top cover 40-2 comprises: a top plate 40-2-1, connected to the top of the housing 20-1, having the first liquid through port 40-22 and the second liquid through port 40-23; and an annular side edge 40-2-2, connected to the top plate 40-2-1, having the fourth inner space 40-21 between the top plate 40-2-1; the top plate 40-2-1 is a square plate structure, and after a sealing gasket is placed between the top plate 40-2-1 and the housing 20-1, bolts are inserted to connect, and the assembly is relatively convenient; the annular side edge 40-2-2 is welded to the top plate 40-2-1;
[0086] A fourth inner space 40-21 is provided to facilitate accommodating a cleaning liquid (for example, the cleaning liquid is tap water); a first liquid through port 40-22 is provided to facilitate the cleaning liquid to enter the inverted conical material trough 40-1 to clean the quartz sand raw material; a second liquid through port 40-23 is provided to facilitate the cleaning liquid to enter the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31 to flush the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62, thereby improving the cleaning and screening effects;
[0087] The nozzle 40-3 is a common structure in the prior art, such as an L-shaped nozzle connected to the second liquid-passing port 40-23. For example, there are a total of thirty second liquid-passing ports 40-23, and nozzles 40-3 are provided on ten of them. The nozzles 40-3 spray liquid toward the inner wall of the housing 20-1, so as to clean the inner wall of the housing 20-1 and prevent dirt, debris, etc. from sticking to the inner wall of the housing 20-1.
[0088] The plate 40-4 is a circular plate structure, and after a sealing gasket is placed between the plate 40-4 and the top cover 40-2, bolts are inserted to connect the plate 40-4, which is relatively easy to assemble.
[0089] Among them, the feed pipe 40-5 is roughly in a "Y"-shaped structure, plugged into the stuffy plate 40-4, and welded to the stuffy plate 40-4. One end of the feed pipe 40-5 passes through the top cover 40-2 and extends into the inverted cone trough 40-1, and the other end protrudes from the outside of the stuffy plate 40-4 and is connected to the feeder (the feeder is a common structure in the prior art, such as a screw conveyor) to introduce the quartz sand raw material into the inverted cone trough 40-1;
[0090] Wherein, the first liquid inlet member 40-6 includes: a first pump 40-61 connected to the base frame 10; and a first pipeline 40-62 connecting the first pump 40-61 and the fourth inner space 40-21;
[0091] The first pump 40-61 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a horizontal pipeline pump, which is used to transport cleaning liquid (such as tap water) and increase the pressure of tap water so that the tap water can flow smoothly. After reading the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can directly and unambiguously know how to set it without creative labor or excessive experiments.
[0092] The first pipeline 40-62 is a common structure in the prior art, for example, a combination of a straight pipe, a curved pipe, and a flange, and is used to connect the first pump 40-61 and the fourth inner space 40-21, so that the cleaning liquid enters the fourth inner space 40-21;
[0093] The stirring member 40-7 includes: a motor 40-71 connected to the blocking plate 40-4; and a stirring arm 40-72 connected to the motor 40-71 and disposed in the fourth inner space 40-21;
[0094] The motors 40-71 are commonly used structures in the prior art, such as vertical motors, for generating a rotational driving force;
[0095] The stirring arm 40-72 includes: a connecting shaft 40-72-1, connected to the transmission shaft on the motor 40-71; and at least one blade 40-72-2, connected to the connecting shaft 40-72-1; one end of the connecting shaft 40-72-1 is plugged and tightly fitted with the transmission shaft, and at least two external threaded pins are arranged on the connecting shaft 40-72-1, which are pressed against the transmission shaft, so that the connection between the connecting shaft 40-72-1 and the transmission shaft is more reliable; the blade 40-72-2 is a plate-like structure, such as a right-angle trapezoidal plate, which is welded to the connecting shaft 40-72-1;
[0096] A stirring member 40-7 is provided to stir the cleaning liquid, which is beneficial for the cleaning liquid to flow smoothly and be sprayed out from the first liquid passage 40-22 and the second liquid passage 40-23.
[0097] Implementation 5: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7As shown; when implemented, the middle section liquid spraying member 50 includes: two liquid spraying pipes 51, which are plugged into the housing 20-1 and are arranged one-to-one between the bending plate 20-4 and the supporting guard plate 20-5, and are used to spray cleaning liquid toward the first groove 20-41; a second pipeline 52, one end of which is connected to the liquid spraying pipe 51; and a second pump 53, which is connected to the other end of the second pipeline 52;
[0098] The liquid spraying pipe 51 is a section of a circular pipe, one end of which is closed and the other end is connected to the second pipeline 52. The liquid spraying pipe 51 has a plurality of third liquid passages on its side wall, which is conducive to spraying the cleaning liquid toward the first groove 20-41.
[0099] The second pipeline 52 is a common structure in the prior art, for example, a combination of a straight pipe, a curved pipe, a flange, and a tee, and is used to connect the liquid spray pipe 51 and the second pump 53;
[0100] The second pump 53 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a horizontal pipeline pump, which is used to transport cleaning liquid (for example, the cleaning liquid is tap water) and increase the pressure of the tap water so that the tap water can flow smoothly. After reading the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can directly and unambiguously know how to set it without paying creative labor or conducting excessive experiments;
[0101] A middle section liquid spraying member 50 is provided, which together with the feed liquid spraying member 40 can perform internal cleaning when the quartz sand raw material is not cleaned, and can clean the first cavity 20, the second cavity 30 and the screening member 60, which is relatively hygienic and has relatively good flexibility of use.
[0102] Implementation 6: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown; when implemented, the screening element 60 includes: a first screening shell 61, connected to the outer shell 20-1 on the first cavity 20; a second screening shell 62, connected to the outer shell 20-1 on the second cavity 30, and connected to the first screening shell 61, a screening space 63 is formed between the second screening shell 62 and the first screening shell 61, and the screening space 63 is connected to the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31; two first guide channels 64, symmetrically arranged, one connected to the side wall of the first screening shell 61, and the other connected to the side wall of the second screening shell 62, for guiding the dirt and debris screened by the first screening shell 61; and a second guide channel 65, connected to the bottom of the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62, for guiding the quartz sand screened by the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62;
[0103] The first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62 have the same structure, and both include: a bent screen plate 61-1, one end of which is connected to the housing 20-1, and the other end of which extends toward the conveyor 100; two side baffles 61-2, symmetrically connected to the bent screen plate 61-1; and two second side connecting plates 61-3, one-to-one connected to the side baffles 61-2;
[0104] The bent screen plate 61-1, the side baffle plate 61-2 and the second side connecting plate 61-3 are welded into a whole; the bent screen plate 61-1 is connected to the housing 20-1 by bolts, and the bent screen plate 61-1 has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface has a plurality of sieve holes, which is conducive to screening out dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, so that the dirt and debris are separated from the quartz sand;
[0105] When the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62 are connected, sealant is applied to the side baffle 61-2 and the second side connecting plate 61-3, and then bolts are inserted between the second side connecting plates 61-3 to connect them, so that the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62 are connected as a whole, forming a screening space 63, and the screened dirt and debris slide down from the first guide channel 64, and the screened quartz sand slides down from the second guide channel 65;
[0106] The first guide channel 64 includes: an inclined channel 64-1, one end of which is connected to the base frame 10; and a third side connecting plate 64-2, which is connected to the other end of the inclined channel 64-1 and connected to the bent screen plate 61-1;
[0107] The shape of the inclined material channel 64-1 is roughly a "["-shaped structure, one end of which is connected to the base frame 10 by a bolt, which is conducive to the sliding of dirt and debris; the third side connecting plate 64-2 is a rectangular plate structure, which is welded to the inclined material channel 64-1 and is used to penetrate the bolts between the bent screen plate 61-1, and the assembly is relatively convenient;
[0108] The angle B between the inclined material channel 64-1 and the horizontal plane is 45°, which is conducive to the sliding down of dirt and debris (dirt is dust, sand, etc., and debris is small particles of quartz sand, crushed stone slag, etc.);
[0109] The second guide channel 65 includes: a square flange 65-1 connected to the bottom of the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62; a side wall plate 65-2, one end of which is connected to the square flange 65-1; and an inclined plate 65-3 connected to the other end of the side wall plate 65-2, and a fifth inner space 65-4 is formed between the inclined plate 65-3, the side wall plate 65-2 and the square flange 65-1, and the fifth inner space 65-4 is connected to the screening space 63;
[0110] After sealing gaskets are placed between the square flange 65-1 and the first screening shell 61 and the second screening shell 62, bolts are inserted to connect them, and the assembly is relatively convenient;
[0111] The side wall plate 65-2 is welded together from three plates and is welded to the square flange 65-1;
[0112] The inclined plate 65-3 is welded to the side wall plate 65-2;
[0113] The second guide channel 65 is provided to facilitate the quartz sand after screening to slide along the inclined plate 65-3 to the conveyor 100 (the conveyor 100 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a screw conveyor), thereby reducing the probability of the quartz sand falling on the ground.
[0114] Implementation 7: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown; it also includes: two push cleaning members 70, one connected to the first cavity 20, and the other connected to the second cavity 30, for cleaning the screening member 60;
[0115] The push cleaning member 70 includes: a cylinder body 71, connected to the boss 20-11 on the side wall of the housing 20-1, and the telescopic shaft on the cylinder body 71 passes through the boss 20-11; a connecting arm 72, connected to the telescopic shaft, and arranged in the first inner space 21 or the second inner space 31; two bearing seats 73, symmetrically connected to the connecting arm 72; and a rolling brush 74, connected between the bearing seats 73, for contacting the bent screen plate 61-1 and rolling the bent screen plate 61-1;
[0116] The cylinder body 71 is an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, which is used to generate a linear driving force, and the linkage roller brush 74 moves back and forth along the bending screen plate 61-1, thereby cleaning the bending screen plate 61-1 and preventing the bending screen plate 61-1 from being blocked;
[0117] The connecting arm 72 is roughly in the shape of a "[" structure, and has two symmetrically arranged "U"-shaped grooves 72-1; the "U"-shaped grooves 72-1 are provided to facilitate the insertion of the roller brush 74 and the connection between the roller brush 74 and the bearing seat 73;
[0118] The bearing seat 73 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a flange bearing seat, which is connected to the connecting arm 72 by bolts, is easy to install and disassemble, and can reliably connect the roller brush 74.
[0119] The roller brush 74 includes: a shaft roller, the end of which is connected to the bearing seat 73; and an outer layer, which is wrapped around the outer circle at the middle position of the shaft roller and is used to scrape the bent screen plate 61-1; the outer layer is a commonly used structure in the prior art, such as: felt, which is conducive to scraping the bent screen plate 61-1, cleaning the bent screen plate 61-1, and preventing the bent screen plate 61-1 from being blocked.
[0120] Implementation 8: Figure 2 As shown; it also includes: two guide plates 80, symmetrically arranged, the guide plates 80 are connected to the inner wall of the housing 20-1, and are used to guide the quartz sand raw material to the bending plate 20-4;
[0121] When the quartz sand raw material falls along the inverted conical trough 40-1, although it can contact with the cleaning liquid, since the quartz sand is in granular form, it will be bounced after falling onto the supporting guard plate 20-5, which affects the sliding position of the quartz sand raw material along the bending plate 20-4. A guide plate 80 is provided to form a barrier, which can guide the quartz sand when it bounces, thereby improving the effect of the quartz sand raw material sliding along the bending plate 20-4, so that the quartz sand raw material is fully in contact with the cleaning liquid, thereby improving the cleaning effect;
[0122] The working principle is as follows: the quartz sand raw material enters from the feed pipe 40-5 at the feed spray part 40, and while being cleaned by the feed spray part 40, the quartz sand raw material enters the first inner space 21 and the second inner space 31 along the inverted cone trough 40-1, and is further cleaned by the middle spray part 50 at the bending plate 20-4, and then slides onto the bending screen plate 61-1, and is screened along the bending screen plate 61-1 to screen out dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor 100;
[0123] Here is an explanation, the above description uses "quartz sand raw material" and "quartz sand", because the cleaning process is a dynamic process, and the "quartz sand raw material" needs to go through this "cleaning process" to be cleaned, so that dirt and debris are separated from the "quartz sand", therefore, only after being screened by the bent screen plate 61-1, the "quartz sand" that enters the screening space 63 is cleaned and relatively clean, and the previous ones can be understood as "quartz sand raw material". After seeing the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can know directly and without doubt, without the need for creative labor or excessive experiments;
[0124] In the description, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the positional relationships described in the drawings and are only for the convenience of description or simplified description, rather than indicating specific directions that must be possessed; the operation process described in the embodiments is not an absolute usage procedure and may be adjusted accordingly in actual use;
[0125] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the relevant field; the words "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "a" do not necessarily indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one, which needs to be determined according to the content of the embodiment;
[0126] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method, but the scope of protection is not limited to it. Any equivalent replacement or change made according to the technical solution and its inventive concept within the technical scope disclosed by any technician familiar with this technical field should be covered by the scope of protection.
Claims
1. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function, characterized in that: include: Basic frame; A first cavity is connected to the base frame, and the first cavity has a first inner space; a second cavity, connected to the base frame, arranged opposite to the first cavity, having a second inner space in the second cavity, the second inner space being symmetrically spaced from the first inner space, and having a third inner space at the top after the second cavity is combined with the first cavity, the third inner space being in communication with the first inner space and the second inner space; A feed liquid spraying member, connected to the top of the first cavity and the second cavity, connected to the base frame, and partially disposed in the third inner space, for introducing quartz sand raw materials into the first inner space and the second inner space, and washing the quartz sand raw materials; A middle section liquid spraying member, connected to the middle position of the first cavity and the second cavity, connected to the base frame, and used for cleaning the quartz sand raw material; and a screening element, connected to the bottom of the first cavity and the second cavity, and connected to the base frame, for screening the quartz sand raw material, screening the dirt and debris in the quartz sand raw material, and the cleaned and screened quartz sand slides onto the conveyor; The first cavity and the second cavity have the same structure, and both include: The outer shell has a "["-shaped structure; Two first side connecting plates, symmetrically connected to the housing; A support seat, connected to the housing, and used to connect to the base frame; a bending plate, connected to the outer shell, and forming the first inner space or the second inner space between the bending plate and the outer shell; and a supporting guard plate connected to the outer shell, disposed in the first inner space or the second inner space, and used for first contacting the quartz sand raw material dropped from the feed liquid spraying member; Wherein, the bending plate has a plurality of first grooves, and the first grooves are arranged at intervals; The supporting guard plate has a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are arranged at intervals; The width dimension of the supporting guard plate is smaller than the length dimension of the first groove; Wherein, the feed spraying member comprises: an inverted conical trough, which is arranged in the third inner space, and the bottom is connected to the top of the bending plate, and the inverted conical trough has a plurality of second grooves, and the second grooves are arranged at intervals; A top cover connected to the top of the shell and the top of the inverted conical trough, and having a fourth inner space, a plurality of first liquid through ports and a plurality of second liquid through ports, wherein the first liquid through ports are in communication with the fourth inner space, and the first liquid through ports are in communication with the inverted conical trough; A blocking plate connected to the top cover and covering the fourth inner space; A feed pipe connected to the blocking plate, one end of which passes through the top cover and extends into the inverted cone-shaped feed trough, and the other end of which protrudes from the outside of the blocking plate; a first liquid inlet member, connected to the base frame, and used for introducing cleaning liquid into the fourth inner space; And at least one stirring member is connected to the blocking plate and is used for stirring the cleaning liquid in the fourth inner space.
2. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending angle A of the bending plate is 135°.
3. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second liquid passage is in communication with the fourth inner space; The second liquid passage is in communication with the third inner space; The feed liquid spraying member further comprises: a plurality of nozzles connected to the second liquid passage at intervals and facing the inner wall of the shell.
4. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top cover comprises: a top plate connected to the top of the housing and having the first liquid through port and the second liquid through port; and a circular ring-shaped side edge connected to the top plate, with the fourth inner space being defined between the side edge and the top plate.
5. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first liquid inlet component includes: a first pump connected to the basic frame; and a first pipeline connecting the first pump and the fourth inner space.
6. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring member comprises: a motor connected to the dull plate; and a stirring arm connected to the motor and arranged in the fourth inner space; The stirring arm comprises: a connecting shaft connected to the transmission shaft on the motor; and at least one blade connected to the connecting shaft.
7. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The middle section liquid spraying member comprises: two liquid spraying pipes connected to the housing, arranged one-to-one between the bending plate and the supporting guard plate, and used for spraying cleaning liquid toward the first groove; A second pipeline, one end of which is connected to the liquid spraying pipe; and a second pump connected to the other end of the second pipeline.
8. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The screening element comprises: a first screening shell connected to the outer shell on the first cavity; A second screening shell connected to the outer shell on the second cavity and connected to the first screening shell, a screening space is formed between the second screening shell and the first screening shell, and the screening space is communicated with the first inner space and the second inner space; Two first guide channels are symmetrically arranged, one connected to the side wall of the first screening shell, and the other connected to the side wall of the second screening shell, for guiding the dirt and debris screened by the first screening shell; and a second guide channel connected to the bottom of the first screening shell and the second screening shell, for guiding the quartz sand screened by the first screening shell and the second screening shell.
9. A quartz sand cleaning device with internal cleaning function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first screening shell and the second screening shell have the same structure, both comprising: a bent screen plate, one end of which is connected to the outer shell and the other end of which extends toward the conveyor; two side baffles symmetrically connected to the bent screen plate; and two second side connecting plates connected one to one to the side baffles; The first guide channel comprises: an inclined channel, one end of which is connected to the basic frame; and a third side connecting plate, which is connected to the other end of the inclined channel and connected to the bent screen plate; The second guide channel includes: a square flange connected to the bottom of the first screening shell and the second screening shell; a side wall plate, one end of which is connected to the square flange; and an inclined plate connected to the other end of the side wall plate, and a fifth inner space is provided between the inclined plate, the side wall plate and the square flange, and the fifth inner space is connected to the screening space.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Material cleaning device for fabricated building
CN219850977U