Steel plate cutting device for machining
By designing a steel plate cutting device including a slag removal cutting mechanism, a pneumatic slag removal mechanism and a guide cleaning mechanism, the problem of incomplete slag cleaning in traditional devices is solved, and the effect of flat transmission surface, high laser cutting accuracy and extended equipment life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411984308.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional steel plate cutting device fails to effectively clean the slag after cutting, resulting in damage to the flatness of the transmission surface, scratches of optical lenses, contamination and stagnation and wear of the transmission components, increasing downtime and restricting the improvement of efficiency.
A steel plate cutting device including a slag removal cutting mechanism, a pneumatic slag removal mechanism and a guide cleaning mechanism is designed. The slag removal and cutting mechanism cleans the slag on the conveyor belt through V-shaped scrapers and arc-shaped sliders. The pneumatic slag removal mechanism uses high-speed airflow and nozzle to remove impurities and slag on the surface of the steel plate, and guides the cleaning mechanism to clean the impurities and slag on the conveyor belt through the scrapers and steel brush heads.
Effectively remove impurities and slag on the surface and surroundings of the steel plate, ensure smooth transmission surface and high-precision operation of the laser cutter, prevent slag from causing damage to key components of the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce downtime, and improve the stability of steel plate transmission and subsequent processing accuracy.
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Figure CN119609398A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] In the field of metal cutting and welding equipment manufacturing, especially in the steel plate cutting process, there are many challenges and demands. As industrial manufacturing develops towards high precision and high efficiency, the requirements for steel plate cutting devices are becoming increasingly stringent.
[0003] The patent application with application number CN202021336818.8 discloses a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, including a cutting device, and a slide groove is opened at the upper end of the outer wall on both sides of the U-shaped base to cooperate with the slider to fix the cutting device. The slider is moved in the slide groove to drive the movement of the laser generator and the laser emitter, thereby realizing the free adjustment of the position of the laser cutter to meet the needs of cutting steel plates of different cutting lengths. It is convenient and fast, and a protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the laser emitter to improve the safety of the laser cutter.
[0004] However, this patent also has the following shortcomings: the traditional device has shortcomings. A large amount of slag generated after cutting is not cleaned up, which will cause damage to the flatness of the transmission surface, splash and scratch the optical lens, contaminate the lens, and jam and wear the transmission parts, causing failures, increasing downtime, and restricting efficiency improvement. In addition, slag accumulation in the transmission link affects the transmission and processing accuracy. In response to this situation, a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is specially proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, comprising a first box body, wherein a first discharge trough, a second discharge trough and a first sliding trough are provided inside the first box body, a slag removal cutting mechanism is rotatably connected inside the first box body, a roller is rotatably connected inside the first box body, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller, a pneumatic slag removal mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slag removal cutting mechanism, a guide cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body, and further comprising:
[0007] A slag removal cutting mechanism, the slag removal cutting mechanism includes a slag removal component, the slag removal component includes a baffle plate 1, the baffle plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first box body, the first box body is rotatably connected to a first screw rod inside, the outer surface of the first screw rod is threadedly connected to an arc-shaped slider, the outer surface of the arc-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a nested hydraulic pump, the output end of the nested hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to a circular plate, the outer surface of the sliding groove 1 is slidably connected to a collar, the outer surface of the collar is fixedly connected to a V-shaped column, the inner surface of the circular plate is slidably plugged with a first sliding rod, the outer surface of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to a V-shaped scraper plate 1, the V-shaped column and the V-shaped scraper plate 1 are used to clean slag on the surface of the conveyor belt.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the slag removal cutting mechanism also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a second screw, the outer surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to a first slider, the outer surface of the first slider is rotatably connected to a first lead screw, the outer surface of the first lead screw is threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider is rotatably connected to a second lead screw, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod, the outer surface of the second lead screw is threadedly connected to a laser cutter, and the first lead screw is used to stably adjust the vertical position of the laser cutter.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the collar is slidably connected to the outer surface of the output end of the nested hydraulic pump, the lower surface of the V-shaped column is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding groove one, the length of the V-shaped scraper one is the same as the width of the conveyor belt, and the baffle one is used to block and guide the slag.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the outer surface of the first slider contacts the upper surface of the first box body, the laser cutter is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider is flush with the outer surface of the first box body, and the second screw is used to adjust the horizontal position of the laser cutter.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the pneumatic slag removal mechanism includes a pneumatic component, and the pneumatic component includes a rectangular slider, and the rectangular slider is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter, and the lower surface of the rectangular slider is fixedly connected with a sleeve 1, and an air inlet groove is opened inside the sleeve 1, and a nozzle is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 1, and a first spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 1, and a V-shaped scraper 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring, and an air vent is opened inside the V-shaped scraper 2, and the V-shaped scraper 2 is used to clean the slag.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the pneumatic slag removal mechanism also includes a cleaning component 1, which includes a third sliding rod, the outer surface of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, the bottom of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to a steel brush head, the outer surface of the third sliding rod is slidably connected to a first arc-shaped column, the interior of the first arc-shaped column is fixedly connected to a sleeve 2, and the steel brush head is used to clean the surface of the steel plate.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the rectangular slider is slidably connected to the second sliding rod, the V-shaped scraper 2 is clamped with the sleeve 1, the first arc-shaped column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 1, the top of the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter, and the sleeve 2 is used to protect the laser cutter.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the guide cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component 2, and the cleaning component 2 includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body, and the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a tensioning belt, and the right end of the tensioning belt is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped column, and the outer surface of the second arc-shaped column is fixedly connected to a scraper 1, and the scraper 1 is used to clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the guide cleaning mechanism also includes a guide assembly, which includes a rectangular column, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body, and the top of the rectangular column is fixedly connected with a telescopic baffle and a metal spring, and the top of the telescopic baffle is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle, and the bottom of the triangular baffle is fixedly connected with a third spring and a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and the outer surface of the metal spring is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the interior of the first box body is provided with a discharge trough three and a sliding trough two, and the discharge trough three is used to discharge slag.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the scraper 1 is rotatably connected to the first box body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first box body, the triangular baffle slides inside the sliding groove 2, and an arc-shaped inclined plate is provided on the outer surface of the triangular baffle, and the triangular baffle is used to block the slag.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This type of steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is equipped with a slag removal cutting mechanism, which evenly applies force on both sides to fix the steel plate to prevent displacement, and can scrape off impurities such as slag when clamping the steel plate to ensure the level of the transmission surface. The cutting position is adjusted according to the material, thickness and cutting state of the steel plate to achieve the position of maximum cutting efficiency, thereby improving cutting accuracy and speed, reducing material waste, and improving overall production efficiency.
[0019] 2. This type of steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is equipped with a pneumatic slag removal mechanism. Before cutting, it uses high-speed airflow to blow away impurities such as dust, oil, and oxide layer on the surface of the steel plate to ensure that the steel plate is clean before cutting; after cutting, the slag is completely removed by adjusting the airflow pressure and flow rate, and in coordination with other components, the mechanical connection is used to keep the two sleeves vertical, ensuring the accuracy of the laser cutter's running trajectory, and preventing slag from splashing onto its key optical components and precision mechanical structures, avoiding scratches and contamination of the lens and jamming and wear of the transmission components, thereby extending the service life.
[0020] 3. This type of steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is equipped with a guiding cleaning mechanism. It uses a scraper to clean the dust, stains, slag and other stubborn impurities in the texture gaps of the conveyor belt, which is beneficial to the stability of steel plate transmission and the subsequent processing accuracy; it can also block the slag generated during the cleaning process and prevent the slag from splashing; the steel brush head removes the slag and impurities on the baffle to ensure the baffle is in good condition.
[0021] 4. This type of steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, by setting the above mechanism, realizes stable clamping and precise positioning of the steel plate, effectively removes various impurities and slag on the surface and periphery of the steel plate before and after cutting, ensures the level of the transmission surface and the high precision and stability of the laser cutter operation, prevents slag from damaging the key components of the equipment, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces downtime, and improves the stability of steel plate transmission and subsequent processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the slag removal cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the slag removal and cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the pneumatic slag removal mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial structural sectional view of the pneumatic slag removal mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural sectional view of the guide cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of the guide cleaning mechanism A of the present invention.
[0030] Fig. 9It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. discharge chute 1;
[0032] 3. Slag removal and cutting mechanism;
[0033] 3001, slag removal component;
[0034] 301, baffle plate 1; 302, first screw rod; 303, arc-shaped slider; 304, nested hydraulic pump; 305, collar; 306, V-shaped column; 307, round plate; 308, first sliding rod; 309, V-shaped scraper plate 1;
[0035] 3002, cutting assembly;
[0036] 310, second screw rod; 311, first slider; 312, first lead screw; 313, L-shaped slider; 314, second lead screw; 315, second sliding rod; 316, laser cutter;
[0037] 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Sliding trough 1;
[0038] 6. Pneumatic slag removal mechanism;
[0039] 6001, pneumatic components;
[0040] 601, rectangular slider; 602, sleeve 1; 603, air inlet slot; 604, nozzle; 605, first spring; 606, V-shaped scraper 2; 607, air vent;
[0041] 608, first curved column;
[0042] 6002, cleaning component 1;
[0043] 609, third sliding rod; 610, steel brush head; 611, second spring;
[0044] 612, casing 2;
[0045] 7. Discharge chute 2; 8. Roller;
[0046] 9. Guidance and cleaning mechanism;
[0047] 9001, cleaning component 2;
[0048] 901, connecting plate; 902, tensioning belt; 903, second arc-shaped column; 904, scraper 1;
[0049] 9002, guide assembly;
[0050] 905, rectangular column; 906, telescopic baffle; 907, third spring; 908, triangular baffle; 909, first motor; 910, cam; 911, metal spring; 912, rotating plate; 913, discharge chute three; 914, sliding chute two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0052] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0053] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] Example 1: See Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, comprising a first box body 1, a discharge trough 2, a discharge trough 7 and a sliding trough 5 are provided inside the first box body 1, a slag removal cutting mechanism 3 is rotatably connected inside the first box body 1, a roller 8 is rotatably connected inside the first box body 1, a conveyor belt 4 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller 8, a pneumatic slag removal mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body 1, and a guide cleaning mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body 1, and further comprising:
[0055] The slag removing and cutting mechanism 3 comprises a slag removing component 3001, and the slag removing component 3001 comprises a baffle plate 301, and the baffle plate 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body 1, and the first box body 1 is internally rotatably connected with a first screw rod 302, and the outer surface of the first screw rod 302 is threadedly connected with an arc-shaped slider 303, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped slider 303 is fixedly connected with a nested hydraulic pump 304, and the output end of the nested hydraulic pump 304 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 307, and the outer surface of the sliding groove 5 is slidably connected with a collar 305, and the outer surface of the collar 305 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped column 306, and the inner surface of the circular plate 307 is slidably inserted with a first sliding rod 308, and the outer surface of the first sliding rod 308 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped scraper plate 309, and the V-shaped column 306 and the V-shaped scraper plate 309 are used to clean the slag on the surface of the conveyor belt 4.
[0056] The slag removal cutting mechanism 3 also includes a cutting assembly 3002, which includes a second screw 310, the outer surface of the second screw 310 is threadedly connected to a first slider 311, the outer surface of the first slider 311 is rotatably connected to a first lead screw 312, the outer surface of the first lead screw 312 is threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider 313, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider 313 is rotatably connected to a second lead screw 314, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider 313 is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod 315, the outer surface of the second lead screw 314 is threadedly connected to a laser cutter 316, and the first lead screw 312 is used to stably adjust the vertical position of the laser cutter 316.
[0057] The collar 305 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the output end of the nested hydraulic pump 304, the lower surface of the V-shaped column 306 is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding groove 5, the length of the V-shaped scraper 309 is the same as the width of the conveyor belt 4, the baffle 301 is used to block and guide the slag, the outer surface of the first slider 311 is in contact with the upper surface of the first box body 1, the laser cutter 316 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod 315, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider 313 is flush with the outer surface of the first box body 1, the second screw 310 is used to adjust the horizontal position of the laser cutter 316, the first lead screw 312 is evenly applied on both sides to fix the steel plate to prevent displacement, and The V-shaped scraper 309 can scrape off impurities such as slag when clamping the steel plate, and can adjust the cutting position so that it can reach the position of maximum cutting efficiency. The first lead screw 312 replaces the hydraulic pump to push the laser cutter 316 to move stably in the vertical direction without generating an inclination angle that causes the cutting light to be skewed. When the movement of the first screw 302 drives the arc slider 303 to move at the same speed as the conveyor belt 4, it drives the movement of the steel plate. When the speeds are different, the surface of the conveyor belt 4 is cleaned. The screw is used to realize the rapid movement of the laser cutter 316, and the lead screw is used to realize the precise cutting of the laser cutter 316.
[0058] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is used, the roller 8 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the roller 8 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate. When the steel plate is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the nested hydraulic pump 304 is started to push the circular plate 307 to move along the pushing direction of the nested hydraulic pump 304. While moving, the circular plate 307 slides on the outer surface of the first sliding rod 308, and at this time, it cooperates with the symmetrically arranged circular plates 307 to achieve simultaneous clamping of the two sides of the steel plate. At this time, the first screw 302 rotates to drive the arc-shaped slider 303 to move, and the circular plate 307 drives the steel plate to move along the direction of the sliding groove 5. While moving, the V-shaped scraper 309 is driven to move through the first sliding rod 308. At this time, the second screw 310 rotates to drive the first slider 3 11 moves, and drives the laser cutter 316 to move along the axial direction of the second screw 310, the first screw 312 rotates, and cooperates with the symmetrically arranged first screw 312 to drive the L-shaped slider 313 to move upward at the same time, so that the laser cutter 316 moves horizontally upward, and at this time the second screw 314 rotates, and the laser cutter 316 cuts the steel plate. After completing one cutting, the speed of the conveyor belt 4 and the arc-shaped slider 303 is adjusted to make them move at a differential speed, and the V-shaped scraper 309 cleans the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 and discharges it into the first box body 1 through the sliding groove 5 through the V-shaped design, and is discharged through the discharge groove 2, and the movement of the arc-shaped slider 303 drives the V-shaped column 306 to move, clean the sliding groove 5, so that impurities enter the first box body 1 and are discharged.
[0059] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the pneumatic slag removal mechanism 6 includes a pneumatic component 6001, the pneumatic component 6001 includes a rectangular slider 601, the rectangular slider 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter 316, the lower surface of the rectangular slider 601 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 1 602, the interior of the sleeve 1 602 is provided with an air inlet groove 603, the interior of the sleeve 1 602 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 604, the interior of the sleeve 1 602 is fixedly connected with a first spring 605, the bottom of the first spring 605 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped scraper 2 606, the interior of the V-shaped scraper 2 606 is provided with an air vent 607, and the V-shaped scraper 2 606 is used to clean the slag.
[0060] The pneumatic slag removal mechanism 6 also includes a cleaning component 6002, which includes a third sliding rod 609, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a second spring 611, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a steel brush head 610, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to a first arc-shaped column 608, the interior of which is fixedly connected to a sleeve 2 612, and the steel brush head 610 is used to clean the surface of the steel plate.
[0061] The rectangular slider 601 is slidably connected to the second sliding rod 315, the V-shaped scraper 606 is clamped with the sleeve 1 602, the first arc column 608 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 1 602, the top of the sleeve 2 612 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter 316, and the sleeve 2 612 is used to protect the laser cutter 316. Before cutting, the nozzle 604 uses a high-speed airflow to sweep away impurities such as dust, oil and oxide layer on the surface of the steel plate. After cutting, the slag is completely removed by adjusting the airflow pressure and flow rate, and cooperates with the first arc column 608 to keep the sleeve 2 612 vertical, ensuring the accurate running trajectory of the laser cutter 316, and preventing the slag from splashing onto its key optical components to avoid scratches and pollution of the lens. The fixed position of the first arc column 608 and the sleeve 2 612 makes the steel brush head 610 flush with the surface of the sleeve 1 602 when under pressure, and the air inlet groove 603 prevents the sleeve 1 602 from forming a closed environment, thereby ensuring the stability of the airflow.
[0062] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when using this type of steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, before the laser cutter 316 performs cutting, the second lead screw 314 drives the laser cutter 316 to move while driving the rectangular slider 601 to move. At this time, the first spring 605 pushes the V-shaped scraper 606 to move downward and contact the upper surface of the steel plate, and the second spring 611 pulls the third sliding rod 609 to move downward, so that the steel brush head 610 contacts the upper surface of the steel plate. At this time, the nozzle 604 generates a high-speed airflow and sprays it through the air vent 607. Cooperate with the steel brush head 610 to clean the upper surface of the steel plate. After cleaning, the laser cutter 316 is started to cut the steel plate. While cutting, the V-shaped scraper 606 pushes the cut surface obliquely and uses the steel brush head 610 to clean the slag to reduce the influence of slag on the cutting efficiency during cyclic cutting. The first arc column 608 limits the sleeve 612 to protect the laser cutting of the laser cutter 316, and the first arc column 608 keeps the sleeve 612 vertical without affecting the cutting.
[0063] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 7-Figure 9 On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the guide cleaning mechanism 9 includes a cleaning component 2 9001, the cleaning component 2 9001 includes a connecting plate 901, the connecting plate 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body 1, the outer surface of the connecting plate 901 is fixedly connected with a tensioning belt 902, the right end of the tensioning belt 902 is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped column 903, the outer surface of the second arc-shaped column 903 is fixedly connected with a scraper 1 904, and the scraper 1 904 is used to clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4.
[0064] The guide cleaning mechanism 9 also includes a guide component 9002, which includes a rectangular column 905, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body 1, and the top of the rectangular column 905 is fixedly connected with a telescopic baffle 906 and a metal spring 911, and the top of the telescopic baffle 906 is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle 908, and the bottom of the triangular baffle 908 is fixedly connected with a third spring 907 and a first motor 909, and the output end of the first motor 909 is fixedly connected with a cam 910, and the outer surface of the metal spring 911 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 912, and the interior of the first box body 1 is provided with a discharge trough three 913 and a sliding trough two 914, and the discharge trough three 913 is used to discharge slag.
[0065] The scraper 904 is rotatably connected to the first box body 1, the rotating plate 912 is rotatably connected to the first box body 1, the triangular baffle 908 slides inside the sliding groove 914, and the outer surface of the triangular baffle 908 is provided with an arc-shaped inclined plate. The triangular baffle 908 is used to block the slag. The scraper 904 cleans the slag in the texture gap of the conveyor belt 4 and other stubborn impurities. The telescopic baffle 906 blocks the slag generated during the cleaning process to prevent the slag from splashing; the steel brush head 610 removes the slag and impurities on the baffle, improves the stability of steel plate transmission and the subsequent processing accuracy, and the arc-shaped inclined plate provided on the outer surface of the triangular baffle 908 prevents the slag from staying on the surface of the triangular baffle 908 and falling into the discharge trough 3 913.
[0066] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing is used, while the conveyor belt 4 rotates, the tension belt 902 pulls the second arc column 903 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the scraper 1 904, and drives the scraper 1 904 to rotate, so that the scraper 1 904 is in close contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 is cleaned, and the slag is dropped and enters the discharge chute three 913 together with the slag thrown out of the conveyor belt 4 along the tangential direction, and is discharged from the first box body 1 through the discharge chute two 7. At this time, the slag is blocked by the rectangular column 905 and the telescopic baffle 906, and falls into the discharge chute three 913, and the triangular baffle 908 makes the slag slide, and the metal spring piece 911 pushes the rotating plate 912 to rotate around. Its rotating shaft rotates and blocks the slag to make it slide off. When cutting a longer steel plate, the rotating plate 912 is pushed and rotated around its rotating shaft so that it does not affect the movement of the steel plate. After the cutting is completed, the first motor 909 rotates, driving the cam 910 to rotate, vibrating the triangular baffle 908, and vibrating the slag that may exist on the triangular baffle 908 to make it fall off. At this time, the second screw 310 drives the steel brush head 610 to move. When the arc-shaped slider 303 contacts the outer surface of the first box body 1, the rotation of the triangular baffle 908 drives the vibration of the steel brush head 610 to clean the slag on the steel brush head 610, and it falls into the discharge chute three 913 together with the remaining slag and is discharged from the first box body 1 through the discharge chute two 7.
[0067] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing, comprising a first box body (1), wherein a first discharge trough (2), a second discharge trough (7) and a first slide trough (5) are provided inside the first box body (1), a slag removal cutting mechanism (3) is rotatably connected inside the first box body (1), a roller (8) is rotatably connected inside the first box body (1), a conveyor belt (4) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the roller (8), a pneumatic slag removal mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body (1), and a guide cleaning mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The slag removal cutting mechanism (3) comprises a slag removal component (3001), the slag removal component (3001) comprises a baffle plate 1 (301), the baffle plate 1 (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body (1), the first box body (1) is rotatably connected to a first screw rod (302), the outer surface of the first screw rod (302) is threadedly connected to an arc-shaped slider (303), the outer surface of the arc-shaped slider (303) is fixedly connected to a nested hydraulic pump (304), and the nested hydraulic pump (304) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped slider (303). The output end of the pressure pump (304) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (307), the outer surface of the sliding groove (5) is slidably connected to a collar (305), the outer surface of the collar (305) is fixedly connected to a V-shaped column (306), the inside of the circular plate (307) is slidably plugged with a first sliding rod (308), the outer surface of the first sliding rod (308) is fixedly connected to a V-shaped scraper (309), and the V-shaped column (306) and the V-shaped scraper (309) are used to clean slag on the surface of the conveyor belt (4).
2. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag removal cutting mechanism (3) further comprises a cutting assembly (3002), wherein the cutting assembly (3002) comprises a second screw rod (310), the outer surface of the second screw rod (310) being threadedly connected to a first slider (311), the outer surface of the first slider (311) being rotatably connected to a first lead screw (312), the outer surface of the first lead screw (312) being threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider (313), the outer surface of the L-shaped slider (313) being rotatably connected to a second lead screw (314), the outer surface of the L-shaped slider (313) being fixedly connected to a second sliding rod (315), the outer surface of the second lead screw (314) being threadedly connected to a laser cutter (316), and the first lead screw (312) being used to stably adjust the vertical position of the laser cutter (316).
3. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collar (305) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the output end of the nested hydraulic pump (304); the lower surface of the V-shaped column (306) is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding groove (5); the length of the V-shaped scraper (309) is the same as the width of the conveyor belt (4); and the baffle (301) is used to block and guide the slag.
4. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first sliding block (311) is in contact with the upper surface of the first box body (1), the laser cutter (316) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod (315), the outer surface of the L-shaped sliding block (313) is flush with the outer surface of the first box body (1), and the second screw rod (310) is used to adjust the horizontal position of the laser cutter (316).
5. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pneumatic slag removal mechanism (6) comprises a pneumatic component (6001), wherein the pneumatic component (6001) comprises a rectangular slider (601), wherein the rectangular slider (601) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter (316), wherein a sleeve 1 (602) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular slider (601), wherein an air inlet groove (603) is provided inside the sleeve 1 (602), wherein a nozzle (604) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 1 (602), wherein a first spring (605) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 1 (602), wherein a V-shaped scraper 2 (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring (605), wherein an air vent (607) is provided inside the V-shaped scraper 2 (606), and wherein the V-shaped scraper 2 (606) is used to clean the slag.
6. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic slag removal mechanism (6) also includes a cleaning component 1 (6002), and the cleaning component 1 (6002) includes a third sliding rod (609), the outer surface of the third sliding rod (609) is fixedly connected to a second spring (611), the bottom of the third sliding rod (609) is fixedly connected to a steel brush head (610), the outer surface of the third sliding rod (609) is slidably connected to a first arc-shaped column (608), the interior of the first arc-shaped column (608) is fixedly connected to a sleeve 2 (612), and the steel brush head (610) is used to clean the surface of the steel plate.
7. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rectangular sliding block (601) is slidably connected to the second sliding rod (315), the V-shaped scraper plate 2 (606) is clamped to the sleeve 1 (602), the first arc-shaped column (608) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 1 (602), the top of the sleeve 2 (612) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser cutter (316), and the sleeve 2 (612) is used to protect the laser cutter (316).
8. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a cleaning component 2 (9001), wherein the cleaning component 2 (9001) comprises a connecting plate (901), wherein the connecting plate (901) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body (1), wherein the outer surface of the connecting plate (901) is fixedly connected to a tensioning belt (902), wherein the right end of the tensioning belt (902) is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped column (903), wherein the outer surface of the second arc-shaped column (903) is fixedly connected to a scraper 1 (904), wherein the scraper 1 (904) is used to clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt (4).
9. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide cleaning mechanism (9) further comprises a guide assembly (9002), wherein the guide assembly (9002) comprises a rectangular column (905), wherein the rectangular column (905) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first box body (1), wherein a telescopic baffle (906) and a metal spring (911) are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular column (905), wherein a triangular baffle (908) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic baffle (906), wherein a third spring (907) and a first motor (909) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular baffle (908), wherein an output end of the first motor (909) is fixedly connected to a cam (910), wherein an outer surface of the metal spring (911) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (912), and wherein a discharge trough three (913) and a sliding trough two (914) are provided inside the first box body (1), wherein the discharge trough three (913) is used to discharge slag.
10. The steel plate cutting device for mechanical processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The scraper plate 1 (904) is rotatably connected to the first box body (1), the rotating plate (912) is rotatably connected to the first box body (1), the triangular baffle plate (908) slides inside the sliding groove 2 (914), and an arc-shaped inclined plate is provided on the outer surface of the triangular baffle plate (908), and the triangular baffle plate (908) is used to block the slag.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steel plate cutting device for machining
CN212823437U
Cited By
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