Ignition method and device for vehicle safety measures, vehicle and equipment
By determining the effective ignition level based on vehicle collision information and implementing corresponding safety measures, the problem of low accuracy of safety measures caused by unified centralized ignition is solved, and time-sharing ignition and precise control of airbags are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411756830.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle safety measures are uniformly and centrally ignited in collisions, resulting in low accuracy of safety measures and may increase later maintenance costs.
By obtaining the collision information of the vehicle, at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle is determined, and corresponding safety measures are implemented according to different ignition levels, including pre-tensioning of the seat belts of the main driver's and co-pilot's seats and airbag ignition.
Time-sharing ignition of the airbags in the main driver's seat and the co-pilot's seat is achieved, improving the accuracy of safety measures, and reducing unnecessary airbag consumption and maintenance costs.
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Figure CN119611254A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle safety, and in particular to an ignition method, device, vehicle and equipment for vehicle safety measures. Background Art
[0002] In order to protect the safety of passengers, the main driver's seat and the front passenger's seat of the vehicle are equipped with safety measures, such as pre-tightening the seat belt or deploying the airbag. However, when the vehicle collides, the seat belt pre-tightening and the airbag will be executed at the same time, and the safety measures for the main driver and the front passenger's seat will also be executed at the same time. This indiscriminate implementation of safety measures will reduce the accuracy of the implementation of safety measures and may increase the cost of subsequent maintenance or replacement of airbags. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, vehicle and equipment for igniting a vehicle safety measure to improve the problem of low accuracy of safety measures caused by unified centralized ignition.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an ignition method for a vehicle safety measure, comprising: Get the collision information of the vehicle.
[0005] At least one effective ignition level of the vehicle is determined based on the collision information of the vehicle, wherein the collision information of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition of the effective ignition level.
[0006] Based on at least one valid ignition level, at least one corresponding safety measure is executed. One ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures. One safety measure includes: seat belt pretensioner ignition for the main driver's seat, seat belt pretensioner ignition for the front passenger's seat, airbag ignition for the main driver's seat, or airbag ignition for the front passenger's seat.
[0007] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, obtaining collision information of the vehicle includes: Get the collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
[0008] The collision acceleration information of the vehicle is processed to obtain the collision information of the vehicle.
[0009] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, obtaining collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes: A collision acceleration signal of the vehicle is obtained, the collision acceleration signal includes a first acceleration signal, a second acceleration signal and a third acceleration signal, the first acceleration signal is obtained by a first acceleration sensor located at the left front part of the vehicle body, the second acceleration signal is obtained by a second acceleration sensor located at the right front part, and the third acceleration signal is obtained by a third acceleration sensor located at the middle part of the vehicle body, the angle between the first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and the first direction of the vehicle body is an acute angle, and the first direction is parallel to the straight direction of the vehicle.
[0010] The collision acceleration signal of the vehicle is filtered.
[0011] The collision acceleration signal of the vehicle after filtering is normalized to obtain the collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
[0012] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an angle between a first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and a first direction of the vehicle body is 45 degrees.
[0013] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, acquiring a collision acceleration signal of the vehicle includes: The first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration are obtained by the third acceleration sensor, the direction of the first sub-acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of the second sub-acceleration, and the first sub-acceleration is parallel to the first sensing direction. The third acceleration signal is the component of the sum of the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration in the first direction.
[0014] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes first collision acceleration information, second collision acceleration information, and third collision acceleration information.
[0015] The collision information of the vehicle includes: a first collision degree, a second collision degree, a third collision degree, a fourth collision degree, a fifth collision degree and a sixth collision degree.
[0016] The collision acceleration information of the vehicle is processed to obtain the collision information of the vehicle including: An integration operation is performed on the third collision acceleration information to obtain a first collision degree.
[0017] An integration operation is performed on the first collision acceleration information to obtain a second collision degree.
[0018] An integration operation is performed on the second collision acceleration information to obtain a third collision degree.
[0019] An integration operation is performed on the difference between the third collision acceleration information and the first collision acceleration information to obtain a fourth collision degree.
[0020] An integration operation is performed on the difference between the third collision acceleration information and the second collision acceleration information to obtain a fifth collision degree.
[0021] A full integration operation is performed on the third collision acceleration information to obtain a sixth collision degree.
[0022] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on collision information of the vehicle includes: When the first collision degree is greater than a first threshold, the second collision degree is greater than a second threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than a sixth threshold, a first ignition level of the vehicle is effective.
[0023] When the first collision degree is greater than the first threshold, the third collision degree is greater than the third threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than the sixth threshold, the second ignition level of the vehicle is effective.
[0024] When the first ignition level of the vehicle is active and the fourth collision degree is greater than a fourth threshold, the third ignition level of the vehicle is active.
[0025] When the second ignition level of the vehicle is active and the fifth collision degree is greater than a fifth threshold value, the fourth ignition level of the vehicle is active.
[0026] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, based on at least one effective ignition level, executing at least one corresponding safety measure includes: Based on the vehicle's first ignition level being effective, the driver's seat seat belt pretensioner ignition is performed.
[0027] Based on the vehicle's second ignition level being active, the front passenger seat seat belt pretensioner ignition is performed.
[0028] Based on the vehicle's third ignition level being valid, the driver's airbag is ignited.
[0029] Based on the vehicle's fourth ignition level being effective, the passenger airbag is ignited.
[0030] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an ignition device for a vehicle safety measure, comprising: The processing unit is used to obtain collision information of the vehicle.
[0031] The processing unit is further used to determine at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on the collision information of the vehicle, wherein the collision information of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition of the effective ignition level.
[0032] The processing unit is further configured to execute at least one corresponding safety measure based on at least one valid ignition level. One ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures. One safety measure includes: ignition of the seat belt pretensioner for the main driver's seat, ignition of the seat belt pretensioner for the co-driver's seat, ignition of the airbag for the main driver's seat, or ignition of the airbag for the co-driver's seat.
[0033] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, wherein an ignition method for a safety measure of the vehicle is the ignition method provided in the first aspect, or the vehicle includes the ignition device provided in the second aspect.
[0034] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device executes the method provided in the first aspect.
[0035] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
[0036] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes executable instructions. When the executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the method provided in the first aspect.
[0037] The ignition method provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the time-sharing opening of the main driver's airbag and the front passenger's airbag on time, that is, realize the separate ignition, which is beneficial to improve the problem of low accuracy of safety measures caused by unified centralized ignition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0039] Figure 1 A flow chart of an ignition method for a vehicle safety measure provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation positions of a first acceleration sensor, a second acceleration sensor, and a third acceleration sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a process for obtaining collision information of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a crossing mark provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a large collision degree, threshold value and ignition condition is provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an effective ignition level provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0042] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
[0043] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0044] When a car collides, the airbag controller drives the ignition device to ignite and generate gas, which is instantly injected into the airbag to inflate and expand, thereby protecting passengers from impact injuries. Seat belts are another passenger safety protection device besides airbags. In the early stage of a car collision, the seat belt is pre-tightened to effectively restrain the passengers, thereby protecting the passengers.
[0045] In a frontal collision, the seat belt pretensioner and airbag ignition method is unified centralized ignition, that is, the airbag, seat belt pretensioner, and different passenger positions are ignited at the same time. Ignition accuracy is a crucial factor in the passive safety protection effect of passengers. Obviously, the accuracy of this unified centralized ignition still has room for improvement.
[0046] In addition, most airbags are disposable, which means that after being opened, they can only be replaced or repaired, and cannot be reinstalled and reused. Therefore, this centralized ignition may lead to unnecessary consumption of airbags and increase the cost of subsequent maintenance.
[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an ignition method for a vehicle safety measure, comprising: S100, obtaining collision information of the vehicle.
[0048] The collision information is used to characterize the collision degree of the vehicle. In step S100, the collision information of the vehicle can be obtained through a collision sensor, or through an acceleration sensor combined with calculation processing.
[0049] In a possible implementation, obtaining the collision information of the vehicle includes: S110, obtaining collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
[0050] In step S110 , the collision acceleration information of the vehicle may be acquired through an acceleration sensor.
[0051] In a possible implementation manner, the collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes first collision acceleration information, second collision acceleration information, and third collision acceleration information.
[0052] In a possible implementation, obtaining the collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes: S111, obtaining a collision acceleration signal of the vehicle, the collision acceleration signal including a first acceleration signal A_fl, a second acceleration signal A_fr and a third acceleration signal A_axy. Figure 2 As shown, the first acceleration signal A_fl is obtained by the first acceleration sensor 201 located at the left front part of the vehicle body 200, the second acceleration signal A_fr is obtained by the second acceleration sensor 202 located at the right front part of the vehicle body 200, and the third acceleration signal A_axy is obtained by the third acceleration sensor 203 located at the middle part of the vehicle body 200. The angle α between the first sensing direction Z of the third acceleration sensor 203 and the first direction X of the vehicle body is an acute angle, and the first direction X is parallel to the straight direction of the vehicle.
[0053] In step S111, the first acceleration sensor 201 is fixedly mounted on the left front part of the vehicle body, for example, the first acceleration sensor 201 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body near or around the left front headlight. For example, the first acceleration sensor 201 is mounted on the vehicle frame, and the distance from the left front headlight is less than or equal to the set threshold, and the set threshold may be 10-30cm. The second acceleration sensor 202 is fixedly mounted on the right front part of the vehicle body, for example, the second acceleration sensor 202 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body near or around the right front headlight. For example, the second acceleration sensor 202 is mounted on the vehicle frame, and the distance from the right front headlight is less than or equal to the set threshold, and the set threshold may be 10-30cm.
[0054] The first acceleration signal A_fl is used to characterize the first acceleration. The second acceleration signal A_fr is used to characterize the second acceleration. The direction of the first acceleration is parallel to the first direction. The direction of the second acceleration is parallel to the first direction.
[0055] The third acceleration sensor 203 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the vehicle body 200. In a possible implementation, the middle part may be within a range of 0-50 cm from the center of the vehicle body. In a possible implementation, the third acceleration sensor is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body and is located in the cab.
[0056] The first sensing direction Z of the third acceleration sensor 203 is one of its working directions, and the working direction is the direction of acceleration collected when the acceleration sensor is working. Taking the third acceleration sensor as a capacitive acceleration sensor as an example, the first sensing direction can be the direction of movement of the capacitor plate in the capacitive acceleration sensor.
[0057] The first sensing direction Z of the third acceleration sensor 203 forms an acute angle with the first direction X, so that the third acceleration sensor 203 can collect multiple accelerations and then synthesize the multiple accelerations to obtain the final acceleration, so as to improve the accuracy of the information.
[0058] In a possible implementation, the angle between the first sensing direction Z of the third acceleration sensor 203 and the first direction X of the vehicle body 200 is 45 degrees.
[0059] The angle between the first sensing direction Z of the third acceleration sensor 203 and the first direction X of the vehicle body 200 is 45 degrees. After the acceleration synthesis, the final acceleration signal can accurately reflect the collision condition of the vehicle.
[0060] For example, in a possible implementation, obtaining a collision acceleration signal of a vehicle includes: The first sub-acceleration A_ax and the second sub-acceleration A_ay are obtained by the third acceleration sensor 203, the direction of the first sub-acceleration A_ax is perpendicular to the direction of the second sub-acceleration A_ay, and the first sub-acceleration A_ax is parallel to the first sensing direction Z. The third acceleration signal A_axy is the component of the sum of the first sub-acceleration A_ax and the second sub-acceleration A_ay in the first direction.
[0061] The first sub-acceleration is obtained by the sensing component working in the first sensing direction, and the second sub-acceleration is obtained by the sensing component working in the second sensing direction. The first sensing direction is parallel to the second sensing direction. After the third acceleration sensor obtains the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration, the processing unit will merge the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration, for example, add them, and use the sum of the components in the first direction as the third acceleration signal.
[0062] S112, filtering the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle.
[0063] In step S112, the filtering process includes high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering. The filtering process can effectively remove noise signals.
[0064] In step S112, the first acceleration signal is filtered to obtain a first intermediate acceleration signal, the second acceleration signal is filtered to obtain a second intermediate acceleration signal, and the third acceleration signal is filtered to obtain a third intermediate acceleration signal.
[0065] S113, normalizing the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle after the filtering process to obtain collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
[0066] In step S113, if Figure 3 As shown, the first intermediate acceleration signal is normalized to obtain the first collision acceleration information D_fl, the second intermediate acceleration signal is normalized to obtain the second collision acceleration information D_fr, and the third intermediate acceleration signal is normalized to obtain the third collision acceleration information D_ax. The normalization process may be an analog-to-digital conversion process, and after the normalization process, the first collision acceleration information, the second collision acceleration information, and the third collision acceleration information can be converted into data within a preset range. In a possible implementation, the preset range may be [-512, 512].
[0067] S120, performing data processing on the collision acceleration information of the vehicle to obtain the collision information of the vehicle.
[0068] In step S120, after the collision acceleration information is obtained, the collision information of the vehicle is obtained by performing calculation processing on the collision acceleration information.
[0069] In a possible implementation manner, the collision information of the vehicle includes: a first collision degree, a second collision degree, a third collision degree, a fourth collision degree, a fifth collision degree, and a sixth collision degree.
[0070] The collision acceleration information of the vehicle is processed to obtain the collision information of the vehicle including: S121, the third collision acceleration information D_ax Perform integral operation to obtain the first collision degree A lg0-1. For example:
[0071] Wherein, t is the calculation time start time. t-len is the end point of the preset time length starting from the time start time. For example, if the time start time t is 1s and the time preset length is 5s, then t-len is 6s. The t and t-len in the following text can refer to the above explanation.
[0072] S122, first collision acceleration information D_fl Perform an integral operation to obtain the second collision degree A lg0-2. For example:
[0073] S123, the second collision acceleration information D_fr Perform integral operation to obtain the third collision degree A lg0-3. For example:
[0074] S124, the third collision acceleration information D_ax With the first collision acceleration information D_fl The fourth collision degree is obtained by integrating the difference between A lg0-4. For example:
[0075] S125, the third collision acceleration information D_ax With the second collision acceleration information D_fr The fifth collision degree is obtained by integrating the difference between A lg0-5. For example:
[0076] S126, the third collision acceleration information D_ax Perform full integral operation to obtain the sixth collision degree A lg0-6. For example:
[0077] It should be noted that the execution order of steps S121, S122, S123, S124, S125 and S126 is not limited here. That is, the execution order of the six steps is not prioritized. For example, the six steps can be executed serially, in parallel, or partially in serial and partially in parallel.
[0078] S200, determining at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on the collision information of the vehicle, wherein the collision information of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition of the effective ignition level.
[0079] In step S200, by comparing the collision degree Algo-i of the vehicle with the preset threshold Thr_i, the effective ignition level of the vehicle can be determined. The effective ignition level is a condition for executing safety measures. Only when the effective ignition level of the vehicle is determined can the safety measures be accurately executed, and ultimately the accuracy of the safety measures control can be improved.
[0080] Combination Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 In a possible implementation, based on the collision information of the vehicle, determining at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle includes: S210, at the first collision A lg0-1 is greater than the first threshold Thr_1, and the second collision degree A lg0-2 is greater than the second threshold Thr_2, and the sixth collision degree A When lg0-6 is greater than the sixth threshold Thr_6, the first ignition level Level_1 of the vehicle is valid.
[0081] S220, at the first collision A lg0-1 is greater than the first threshold Thr_1, and the third collision degree A lg0-3 is greater than the third threshold Thr_3, and the sixth collision degree A When lg0-6 is greater than the sixth threshold Thr_6, the second ignition level Level_2 of the vehicle is effective.
[0082] S230, when the first ignition level Level_1 of the vehicle is valid and the fourth collision degree A When lg0-4 is greater than the fourth threshold Thr_4, the third ignition level Level_3 of the vehicle is effective.
[0083] S240, when the second ignition level Level_2 of the vehicle is effective and the fifth collision degree A When lg0-5 is greater than the fifth threshold Thr_5, the fourth ignition level Level_4 of the vehicle is effective.
[0084] According to the comparison results between the collision degree information and the threshold, the vehicle's ignition level is divided into four effective ignition levels. Different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures, thereby improving the accuracy of vehicle safety measures and improving the increase in maintenance costs and waste of materials caused by unified centralized ignition.
[0085] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a possible implementation, in order to reduce the amount of calculation, a crossing flag can be introduced, and the crossing flag is used to characterize the comparison result between the collision degree and the threshold. When the collision degree is greater than the corresponding threshold, the crossing flag is valid.
[0086] like Figure 4 As shown, the first collision degree A lg0-1 is greater than the first threshold Thr_1, and the first crossing flag Flag_1 is valid. A lg0-2 is greater than the second threshold Thr_2, and the second crossing flag Flag_2 is valid. A lg0-3 is greater than the third threshold Thr_3, and the third crossing flag Flag_3 is valid. A lg0-4 is greater than the fourth threshold Thr_4, and the fourth crossing flag Flag_4 is valid. A lg0-5 is greater than the fifth threshold Thr_5, and the fifth crossing flag Flag_5 is valid. A lg0-6 is greater than the sixth threshold Thr_6, and the sixth crossing flag Flag_6 is valid. When the collision degree is greater than the corresponding threshold, the ignition condition and the non-ignition condition are as follows Figure 5 shown.
[0087] like Figure 6 As shown, when the first crossing flag Flag_1, the second crossing flag Flag_2, and the sixth crossing flag Flag_6 are all valid at the same time, the first ignition level Level_1 is valid. When the first crossing flag Flag_1, the third crossing flag Flag_3, and the sixth crossing flag Flag_6 are all valid at the same time, the second ignition level Level_2 is valid. When the first ignition level Level_1 is valid and the fourth crossing flag Flag_4 is valid, the third ignition level Level_3 is valid. When the second ignition level Level_2 is valid and the fifth crossing flag Flag_5 is valid, the fourth ignition level Level_4 is valid.
[0088] S300, based on at least one valid ignition level, executing at least one corresponding safety measure. Wherein, one ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures. One safety measure includes: ignition of seat belt pretensioner for the main driver's seat, ignition of seat belt pretensioner for the front passenger's seat, ignition of the airbag for the main driver's seat, or ignition of the airbag for the front passenger's seat.
[0089] One ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, so that different safety measures can be implemented when the vehicle is in different ignition levels. Therefore, the seat belt pretensioner and the airbag ignition can be implemented separately, and the safety measures for the main driver's seat and the front passenger's seat can be implemented separately, thereby improving the accuracy of the safety measures.
[0090] like Figure 6 As shown, in a possible implementation, based on at least one effective ignition level, executing at least one corresponding safety measure includes: Based on the vehicle's first ignition level being effective, the driver's seat seat belt pretensioner ignition is performed.
[0091] Based on the vehicle's second ignition level being active, the front passenger seat seat belt pretensioner ignition is performed.
[0092] Based on the vehicle's third ignition level being valid, the driver's airbag is ignited.
[0093] Based on the vehicle's fourth ignition level being effective, the passenger airbag is ignited.
[0094] In this implementation, different effective ignition levels correspond to different safety measures, thereby achieving time-sharing execution of the airbags for the main driver's seat and the front passenger's seat, which is beneficial to improving the problem of poor accuracy of safety measures caused by unified centralized ignition.
[0095] An embodiment of the present application also provides an ignition device for a vehicle safety measure, comprising: a processing unit. The processing unit is used to obtain collision information of the vehicle. The processing unit is also used to determine at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on the collision information of the vehicle. The collision information of the vehicle meets the preset conditions of the effective ignition level. The processing unit is also used to execute at least one corresponding safety measure based on at least one effective ignition level. One ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures. One safety measure includes: ignition of seat belt pretensioner for the main driver's seat, ignition of seat belt pretensioner for the co-driver's seat, ignition of the airbag for the main driver's seat, or ignition of the airbag for the co-driver's seat.
[0096] In this embodiment, the ignition device of the vehicle safety measure can realize the time-sharing ignition of the main driver's airbag and the co-pilot's airbag, thereby helping to improve the problem of poor accuracy of the safety measure caused by unified centralized ignition.
[0097] In a possible implementation, the ignition device further includes: a first acceleration sensor, a second acceleration sensor, and a third acceleration sensor.
[0098] The first acceleration sensor is installed on the left front part of the vehicle body, for example, the first acceleration sensor is fixedly installed on the vehicle body near or around the left front headlight. For example, the first acceleration sensor is installed on the frame, and the distance from the left front headlight is less than or equal to the set threshold, and the set threshold can be 10-30cm. The second sensor is fixedly installed on the right front part of the vehicle body, for example, the second acceleration sensor is fixedly installed on the vehicle body near or around the right front headlight. For example, the second acceleration sensor is installed on the frame, and the distance from the right front headlight is less than or equal to the set threshold, and the set threshold can be 10-30cm.
[0099] The first acceleration signal is used to characterize the first acceleration. The second acceleration signal is used to characterize the second acceleration. The direction of the first acceleration is parallel to the first direction. The direction of the second acceleration is parallel to the first direction.
[0100] The third acceleration sensor is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the vehicle body. In a possible implementation, the middle part may be within a range of 0-50 cm from the center of the vehicle body. In a possible implementation, the third acceleration sensor is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body and is located in the cab.
[0101] The first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor is one of its working directions, and the working direction is the direction of acceleration collected when the acceleration sensor is working. Taking the third acceleration sensor as a capacitive acceleration sensor as an example, the first sensing direction can be the direction of movement of the capacitor plate in the capacitive acceleration sensor.
[0102] The first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor forms an acute angle with the first direction, so that the third acceleration sensor can collect multiple accelerations, and then synthesize the multiple accelerations to obtain the final acceleration, so as to improve the accuracy of the information.
[0103] In a possible implementation manner, an angle between a first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and a first direction of the vehicle body is 45 degrees.
[0104] The angle between the first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and the first direction of the vehicle body is 45 degrees. After acceleration synthesis, the final angle signal can accurately reflect the collision condition of the vehicle.
[0105] In a possible implementation, the processing unit is used to obtain the collision information of the vehicle including: The processing unit is used to obtain a collision acceleration signal of the vehicle, the collision acceleration signal includes a first acceleration signal, a second acceleration signal and a third acceleration signal, the first acceleration signal is obtained by a first acceleration sensor located at the left front part of the vehicle body, the second acceleration signal is obtained by a second acceleration sensor located at the right front part, and the third acceleration signal is obtained by a third acceleration sensor located at the middle part of the vehicle body, the angle between the first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and the first direction of the vehicle body is an acute angle, and the first direction is parallel to the straight direction of the vehicle.
[0106] The processing unit is also used to filter the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle.
[0107] The processing unit is also used to perform normalization processing on the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle after filtering processing to obtain the collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
[0108] In a possible implementation, the processing unit is used to obtain the collision acceleration signal information of the vehicle including: The processing unit obtains the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration through the third acceleration sensor, the direction of the first sub-acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of the second sub-acceleration, and the first sub-acceleration is parallel to the first sensing direction. The third acceleration signal is the component of the sum of the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration in the first direction.
[0109] In a possible implementation manner, the collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes first collision acceleration information, second collision acceleration information, and third collision acceleration information.
[0110] The collision information of the vehicle includes: a first collision degree, a second collision degree, a third collision degree, a fourth collision degree, a fifth collision degree and a sixth collision degree.
[0111] The processing unit is used to process the collision acceleration information of the vehicle, and the obtained collision information of the vehicle includes: The processing unit is used for performing an integration operation on the third collision acceleration information to obtain a first collision degree.
[0112] The processing unit is used to perform an integration operation on the first collision acceleration information to obtain a second collision degree.
[0113] The processing unit is used to perform an integration operation on the second collision acceleration information to obtain a third collision degree.
[0114] The processing unit is used for performing an integration operation on the difference between the third collision acceleration information and the first collision acceleration information to obtain a fourth collision degree.
[0115] The processing unit is used for performing an integration operation on the difference between the third collision acceleration information and the second collision acceleration information to obtain a fifth collision degree.
[0116] The processing unit is used to perform full integration operation on the third collision acceleration information to obtain a sixth collision degree.
[0117] In a possible implementation, the processing unit is configured to determine at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on the collision information of the vehicle, including: The processing unit determines that the first ignition level of the vehicle is valid when the first collision degree is greater than a first threshold, the second collision degree is greater than a second threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than a sixth threshold.
[0118] The processing unit determines that the second ignition level of the vehicle is valid when the first collision degree is greater than the first threshold, the third collision degree is greater than the third threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than the sixth threshold.
[0119] The processing unit determines that the third ignition level of the vehicle is valid when the first ignition level of the vehicle is valid and the fourth collision degree is greater than a fourth threshold.
[0120] The processing unit enables a fourth ignition level of the vehicle when the second ignition level of the vehicle is enabled and the fifth collision degree is greater than a fifth threshold value.
[0121] In a possible implementation, the processing unit is configured to execute at least one corresponding safety measure based on at least one effective ignition level, including: The processing unit executes the ignition of the seat belt pretensioner of the main driver's seat based on the first ignition level of the vehicle being valid.
[0122] The processing unit executes the ignition of the seat belt pretensioner of the front passenger seat based on the second ignition level of the vehicle being effective.
[0123] The processing unit executes ignition of the airbag for the main driver's seat based on the third ignition level of the vehicle being effective.
[0124] The processing unit executes ignition of the passenger airbag based on the fourth ignition level of the vehicle being effective.
[0125] An embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, wherein an ignition method for a safety measure of the vehicle is an ignition method in any of the aforementioned implementations, or the vehicle includes an ignition device provided by any of the aforementioned implementations.
[0126] The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device executes the method provided in any of the above implementations. Figure 7As shown, the electronic device 700 may include: a processor 701, a memory 702 and a communication unit 703. These components communicate via one or more buses. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure of the electronic device shown in the figure does not limit the embodiments of the present invention. It may be a bus structure or a star structure, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0127] The communication unit 703 is used to establish a communication channel so that the electronic device can communicate with other devices, receive user data sent by other devices or send user data to other devices.
[0128] The processor 701 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device. It runs or executes software programs, instructions, and / or modules stored in the memory 702, and calls data stored in the memory to perform various functions of the electronic device and / or process data. The processor can be composed of an integrated circuit (IC), for example, it can be composed of a single packaged IC, or it can be composed of multiple packaged ICs with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 701 can only include a central processing unit (CPU). In an embodiment of the present invention, the CPU can be a single computing core or multiple computing cores.
[0129] The memory 702 is used to store the execution instructions of the processor 701. The memory 702 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
[0130] When the execution instructions in the memory 702 are executed by the processor 701, the electronic device 700 is enabled to execute part or all of the steps of the method provided by any of the aforementioned implementations.
[0131] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute all or part of the steps of the method provided in any of the aforementioned implementations.
[0132] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes executable instructions. When the executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes all or part of the steps of the method provided in any of the aforementioned implementations.
[0133] In this specification, the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. In particular, for the device embodiment and the terminal embodiment, since they are basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
Claims
1. A vehicle safety measure ignition method, characterized in that: include: Get the collision information of the vehicle; Based on the collision information of the vehicle, determining at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle; wherein the collision information of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition of the effective ignition level; Based on the at least one valid ignition level, at least one corresponding safety measure is executed; wherein, one ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures; the one safety measure includes: seat belt pretensioner ignition for the main driver's seat, seat belt pretensioner ignition for the front passenger's seat, airbag ignition for the main driver's seat, or airbag ignition for the front passenger's seat.
2. The ignition method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The obtaining of the collision information of the vehicle comprises: Obtain collision acceleration information of the vehicle; Data processing is performed on the collision acceleration information of the vehicle to obtain the collision information of the vehicle.
3. The ignition method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The obtaining of the collision acceleration information of the vehicle comprises: Acquire a collision acceleration signal of the vehicle, the collision acceleration signal comprising a first acceleration signal, a second acceleration signal and a third acceleration signal, the first acceleration signal being obtained by a first acceleration sensor located at the left front portion of the vehicle body, the second acceleration signal being obtained by a second acceleration sensor located at the right front portion of the vehicle body, the third acceleration signal being obtained by a third acceleration sensor located at the middle portion of the vehicle body, the angle between a first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and a first direction of the vehicle body being an acute angle, and the first direction being parallel to a straight travel direction of the vehicle; Performing filtering processing on the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle; The collision acceleration signal of the vehicle after filtering is normalized to obtain collision acceleration information of the vehicle.
4. The ignition method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle between the first sensing direction of the third acceleration sensor and the first direction of the vehicle body is 45 degrees.
5. The ignition method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Acquiring the collision acceleration signal of the vehicle includes: The first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration are obtained by the third acceleration sensor, the direction of the first sub-acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of the second sub-acceleration, and the first sub-acceleration is parallel to the first sensing direction; the third acceleration signal is the component of the sum of the first sub-acceleration and the second sub-acceleration in the first direction.
6. The ignition method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collision acceleration information of the vehicle includes first collision acceleration information, second collision acceleration information and third collision acceleration information; The collision information of the vehicle includes: a first collision degree, a second collision degree, a third collision degree, a fourth collision degree, a fifth collision degree and a sixth collision degree; Processing the collision acceleration information of the vehicle to obtain the collision information of the vehicle includes: Performing an integration operation on the third collision acceleration information to obtain the first collision degree; Performing an integration operation on the first collision acceleration information to obtain the second collision degree; performing an integration operation on the second collision acceleration information to obtain the third collision degree; performing an integration operation on a difference between the third collision acceleration information and the first collision acceleration information to obtain the fourth collision degree; performing an integration operation on a difference between the third collision acceleration information and the second collision acceleration information to obtain the fifth collision degree; A full integration operation is performed on the third collision acceleration information to obtain the sixth collision degree.
7. The ignition method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The determining, based on the collision information of the vehicle, at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle comprises: When the first collision degree is greater than a first threshold, the second collision degree is greater than a second threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than a sixth threshold, a first ignition level of the vehicle is effective; When the first collision degree is greater than a first threshold, the third collision degree is greater than a third threshold, and the sixth collision degree is greater than a sixth threshold, the second ignition level of the vehicle is effective; When the first ignition level of the vehicle is valid and the fourth collision degree is greater than a fourth threshold, the third ignition level of the vehicle is valid; When the second ignition level of the vehicle is effective and the fifth collision degree is greater than a fifth threshold value, a fourth ignition level of the vehicle is effective.
8. The ignition method according to claim 7, characterized in that: Based on the at least one effective ignition level, executing at least one corresponding safety measure comprises: Based on the first ignition level of the vehicle being valid, executing a seat belt pretensioner ignition for the main driver's seat; Based on the second ignition level of the vehicle being valid, executing a seat belt pretensioner ignition for the front passenger seat; Based on the third ignition level of the vehicle being valid, igniting the airbag of the main driver's seat; Based on the fourth ignition level of the vehicle being effective, the front passenger airbag is ignited.
9. An ignition device for vehicle safety measures, characterized in that: include: A processing unit, used for obtaining collision information of the vehicle; The processing unit is further used to determine at least one effective ignition level of the vehicle based on the collision information of the vehicle; wherein the collision information of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition of the effective ignition level; The processing unit is also used to execute at least one corresponding safety measure based on the at least one valid ignition level; wherein, one ignition level corresponds to one safety measure, and different ignition levels correspond to different safety measures; the one safety measure includes: seat belt pre-tensioning ignition for the main driver's seat, seat belt pre-tensioning ignition for the front passenger's seat, airbag ignition for the main driver's seat, or airbag ignition for the front passenger's seat.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The ignition method of the safety measure of the vehicle is the ignition method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the vehicle includes the ignition device according to claim 9.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
13. A computer program product, characterized in that The computer program product comprises executable instructions, and when the executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
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