Rotary connecting structure for erecting main joint of scaffold

By adopting a rotary connection structure at the main node of the scaffold, including the column node connection component and the horizontal node composite connection component, the problems of complex stress at the main node of the scaffold and obvious lateral stress at the column in the prior art are solved, a more stable and safe scaffolding structure is achieved, and the installation and disassembly process is simplified.

CN119616189AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHINA 19TH METALLURGICAL CORP

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411922823.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the main node of the scaffolding is complicated, the lateral force of the column is obvious, and the fasteners are prone to rust, and the workload of installation and dismantling is large, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

The rotary connection structure is adopted, including the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly. The scaffolding steel pipe is connected through articulation and quick connection to ensure that the longitudinal horizontal rod and the transverse horizontal rod are connected in the same horizontal plane, eliminating the lateral force of the column, and simplifying the installation and disassembly process by the docking pin tight fixing method.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall stress effect and stability of the scaffolding, reduces the anti-corrosion and maintenance workload of fasteners, simplifies the installation and disassembly process, reduces safety hazards, and improves the overall safety and use efficiency of the scaffolding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary connecting structure for erecting a main joint of a scaffold, and belongs to the technical field of design and manufacturing of architectural engineering construction process equipment. The rotary connecting structure is good in stress effect and capable of eliminating lateral stress of the stand column. The rotary connecting structure comprises a scaffold steel pipe, and further comprises a stand column joint connecting assembly and a horizontal joint composite connecting assembly, and the stand column joint connecting assembly is detachably hinged to the geometric center of the horizontal joint composite connecting assembly in the vertical direction; the stand columns of the scaffold steel pipes are detachably and quickly connected into a whole through the stand column joint connecting assemblies, and the transverse horizontal rods of the scaffold steel pipes are detachably and quickly connected into a whole in the same horizontal plane in the transverse direction through the horizontal joint composite connecting assemblies. Longitudinal horizontal rods of the scaffold steel pipes are detachably and quickly connected into a whole in the same horizontal plane in the longitudinal direction through the horizontal joint composite connecting assemblies. The transverse horizontal rod and the longitudinal horizontal rod are located in the same horizontal plane.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a rotary connection structure, in particular to a rotary connection structure used for erecting a main node of a scaffold, and belongs to the technical field of design and manufacturing of construction process equipment for building engineering. Background Art

[0002] Scaffolding is an indispensable facility for current construction projects, high-altitude operations, and edge operations. At present, domestic construction project scaffolding is mostly constructed using steel pipes, fasteners, scaffolding boards, bases, brackets, etc. The node where the vertical pole, horizontal pole, and vertical pole overlap is called the main node.

[0003] The stress characteristics of the scaffolding are as follows: the uprights are the main load-bearing components, bearing the main construction loads and being subject to the greatest stress; the stress at the main nodes is the most complex.

[0004] At present, the fasteners used for scaffolding in China are mainly composed of cast iron clamps and fastening steel bolts, and the friction generated by tightening the bolts forms a constraint mechanism. Its characteristics are: first, the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are overlapped on different surfaces. After the load is applied, the vertical bar is compressed downward by the extrusion force, causing the horizontal bar to bend, increasing the internal force of the horizontal bar, which is not conducive to the overall force and stability of the scaffolding; secondly, the bolts are easily corroded, resulting in difficulties in installation and disassembly, and it is easy to cause thread slippage and insufficient friction between the steel pipe and the fasteners, which poses a safety hazard; thirdly, the tightness of the bolts needs to be adjusted every time they are installed and disassembled, and the installation and disassembly workload is extremely large; finally, when the scaffolding is dismantled, after the horizontal bar is dismantled, the horizontal constraint of the vertical bar is reduced, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the vertical bar to be dismantled, often causing the vertical bar to bend, deform, and be damaged, and there are safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotating connection structure for erecting a main node of a scaffold, which has good force-bearing effect and can eliminate the lateral force of a column.

[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a rotating connection structure for erecting the main nodes of a scaffold, including a scaffolding steel pipe, the rotating connection structure also includes a column node connection component and a horizontal node composite connection component, the column node connection component is detachably hinged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection component along the vertical direction; the columns of the scaffolding steel pipe are detachably connected as a whole through the column node connection component, the transverse horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipe are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the horizontal direction through the horizontal node composite connection component, and the longitudinal horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipe are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the longitudinal direction through the horizontal node composite connection component; the transverse horizontal bars and the longitudinal horizontal bars respectively connected as a whole through the horizontal node composite connection component are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating connection structure also includes a reset protective shell structure, and the column node connection component and the horizontal node composite connection component are adaptively sleeved on the reset protective shell structure, the two joints of the column node connection component extend out of the reset protective shell structure from the upper and lower sides, and the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection component extend out of the reset protective shell structure symmetrically from the front, back, left and right directions.

[0008] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the reset protection shell structure includes a drum-shaped shell and an elastic reset member, and through holes corresponding to the outer diameters of the two joints of the column node connection assembly are respectively arranged on the top and bottom side surfaces of the drum-shaped shell, and adjustment long holes extending along the circumference are respectively arranged on the four circumferential side surfaces of the drum-shaped shell, and the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively positionally adjustable and extend out of the drum-shaped shell from the respective adjustment long holes, and the two joints of the column node connection assembly are respectively extended out of the drum-shaped shell from the top and bottom side surfaces; the horizontal node composite connection assembly is adjustably arranged along the horizontal plane at the geometric center of the drum-shaped shell through the elastic reset member.

[0009] Furthermore, the column node connection assembly includes a vertical node connection shaft and a vertical quick-release connection member group. A mounting hole extending vertically is arranged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection assembly. The two joints of the column node connection assembly are composed of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft extending out of the drum-shaped shell. The outer diameters of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft are adapted to the inner diameter of the column. The diameter of the mounting hole is 1.2 times the diameter of the through hole arranged on the top and bottom sides of the drum-shaped shell. The vertical node connection shaft connected to the mounting hole and the through hole is movably hinged to the horizontal node composite connection assembly in the drum-shaped shell with the cooperation of the vertical quick-release connection member group. The upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft are respectively inserted into the inner holes of the upper and lower columns and are locked and connected with the cooperation of the vertical quick-release connection member group.

[0010] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the vertical quick-release connecting part group includes two vertical shaft clamping rings and two latch pins, and latch pin holes are respectively provided on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft, and latch pin holes are also provided on the ends of each column. The vertical node connecting shaft inserted into the mounting hole and the through hole is movably arranged on the horizontal node composite connecting assembly in the drum-shaped shell through the two vertical shaft clamping rings, and the columns sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft are detachably connected to the latch pin holes through corresponding latch pins to form a whole.

[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal node composite connection assembly at least includes a transverse axis, a longitudinal axis and a node complex, the mounting hole is vertically arranged at the geometric center of the node complex, the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis are respectively symmetrically distributed on the node complex along the circumferential direction through their respective ends, the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis respectively extend out of the adjustment long holes on the corresponding sides of the drum shell through their respective other ends, the elastic reset components of the reset protection shell structure are respectively and correspondingly connected between the drum shell and the node complex at the corresponding positions, and the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively composed of the ends of the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis extending out of the adjustment long holes on the corresponding sides of the drum shell; during the erection of the main node of the scaffolding, the ends of the transverse axis extending out of the corresponding adjustment long holes can be detachably inserted in the inner holes of the corresponding transverse horizontal rods, and the ends of the longitudinal axis extending out of the corresponding adjustment long holes can be detachably inserted in the inner holes of the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rods.

[0012] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the horizontal node composite connection assembly also includes a horizontal quick-release connection member group consisting of four horizontal axis clamps and four pins, and pin holes are also respectively provided on the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection assembly and the corresponding transverse horizontal rods and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rods; during the erection of the main node of the scaffolding, the lengths of the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis inserted into the corresponding transverse horizontal rods and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rods are respectively limited by each horizontal axis clamp, and are detachably connected as a whole with the cooperation of each pin and the corresponding pin hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis are an integral structure with the node complex.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the technical solution provided by the present application is aimed at the technical problems existing in the prior art, and is based on scaffolding steel pipes. The rotating connection structure of the present application is formed by adding column node connection components and horizontal node composite connection components, and the column node connection components are detachably hinged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection components along the vertical direction; then in the process of scaffolding erection, the columns of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole through the column node connection components, the transverse horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the horizontal direction through the horizontal node composite connection components, and the longitudinal horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the longitudinal direction through the horizontal node composite connection components; and it is ensured that the transverse horizontal bars and the longitudinal horizontal bars respectively connected as a whole through the horizontal node composite connection components are located in the same horizontal plane. Since the longitudinal horizontal bars and transverse horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipe are connected to the columns through the horizontal node composite connection assembly, they are respectively in the same elevation, which eliminates the disadvantage of the existing technology that the longitudinal horizontal bars and transverse horizontal bars are not in the same elevation when they are connected to the columns, and can effectively eliminate the lateral bending force of the columns on the non-same elevation, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the force effect. At the same time, by further improving the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly, it can also solve the technical problems in the prior art that the overall force of the scaffolding is complex during use when conventional fasteners are used, the anti-corrosion and maintenance work of the fasteners is large, the friction between the fasteners and the steel pipe is difficult to determine whether it meets the standard, the installation and removal workload is large, and the safety hazards in the removal process are large. By optimizing the main node fasteners of the scaffolding and allowing the horizontal rods of the main nodes to rotate appropriately, the internal stress on the horizontal rods is eliminated or reduced, and the overall stability of the scaffolding is increased. In addition, the bolt fastening connection of the conventional fasteners is changed to a butt pin fastening method, which is convenient for installation and removal, eliminates the anti-corrosion and maintenance work of the bolt part, and reduces the overall workload of the scaffolding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a rotary connection structure used for erecting a main node of a scaffold according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the rotary connection structure used for erecting the main node of the scaffolding according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connection between the rotating connection structure used for erecting the main node of the scaffolding of the present invention and the corresponding parts of the scaffolding steel pipe.

[0018] Markings in the figure are: column 1, transverse horizontal rod 2, longitudinal horizontal rod 3, drum-shaped shell 4, joint 5, adjustment long hole 6, vertical node connecting shaft 7, vertical shaft clamping ring 8, pin 9, pin hole 10, transverse shaft 11, longitudinal shaft 12, node complex 13, through hole 14, mounting hole 15, horizontal shaft clamping ring 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3The present invention shows a rotating connection structure for erecting the main nodes of a scaffolding, which has good stress-bearing effect and can eliminate lateral stress on columns. The rotating connection structure includes a scaffolding steel pipe, and the rotating connection structure also includes a column node connection assembly and a horizontal node composite connection assembly. The column node connection assembly is detachably hinged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection assembly along the vertical direction; the column 1 of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected to form a whole through the column node connection assembly, the transverse horizontal rod 2 of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected to form a whole in the same horizontal plane along the horizontal direction through the horizontal node composite connection assembly, and the longitudinal horizontal rod 3 of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected to form a whole in the same horizontal plane along the longitudinal direction through the horizontal node composite connection assembly; the transverse horizontal rod 2 and the longitudinal horizontal rod 3, which are respectively connected to form a whole through the horizontal node composite connection assembly, are located in the same horizontal plane. The technical solution provided by the present application is aimed at the technical problems existing in the prior art. It is based on scaffolding steel pipes, and the rotating connection structure of the present application is formed by adding column node connection components and horizontal node composite connection components, and the column node connection components are detachably hinged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection components along the vertical direction; then in the process of scaffolding erection, the columns of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole through the column node connection components, the transverse horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the horizontal direction through the horizontal node composite connection components, and the longitudinal horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipes are detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane along the longitudinal direction through the horizontal node composite connection components; and it is ensured that the transverse horizontal bars and the longitudinal horizontal bars respectively connected as a whole through the horizontal node composite connection components are located in the same horizontal plane. Since the longitudinal horizontal bars and transverse horizontal bars of the scaffolding steel pipe are connected to the columns through the horizontal node composite connection assembly in their own same facade, the disadvantage of the prior art that the longitudinal horizontal bars and transverse horizontal bars are not in the same facade when they are connected to the columns can be eliminated, and the lateral bending force on the columns that are not in the same facade can be effectively eliminated, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the force effect. At the same time, in order to achieve the appropriate movement of the transverse horizontal bars and the longitudinal horizontal bars in the horizontal plane, the rotating connection structure described in the present application also includes a reset protection shell structure, the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly are suitably sleeved on the reset protection shell structure, the two joints of the column node connection assembly extend from the upper and lower sides of the reset protection shell structure, and the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection assembly extend from the reset protection shell structure symmetrically from the front, back, left and right directions.The specific structure is that the reset protection shell structure includes a drum shell 4 and an elastic reset member, through holes 14 adapted to the outer diameters of the two joints 5 of the column node connection assembly are respectively arranged on the top and bottom sides of the drum shell 4, and the four circumferential sides of the drum shell 4 are respectively arranged with adjustment long holes 6 extending along the circumference, and the four joints 5 of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively adjustable in position and extend out of the drum shell 4 from each adjustment long hole 6, and the two joints 5 of the column node connection assembly are respectively extended out of the drum shell 4 from the top and bottom sides; the horizontal node composite connection assembly is adjustably arranged at the geometric center of the drum shell 4 along the horizontal plane through the elastic reset member. In this way, the proper position of the horizontal horizontal rod 2 and the longitudinal horizontal rod 3 in the horizontal plane can be achieved through the cooperation of the vertical rod and the drum shell 4 in the elastic reset member.

[0020] Accordingly, in order to facilitate the erection of the scaffolding and simplify the structure of the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly of the present application, and to facilitate manufacturing and subsequent operation, the column node connection assembly of the present application includes a vertical node connection shaft 7 and a vertical quick-release connector group. A mounting hole 15 extending vertically is provided at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection assembly. The two joints 5 of the column node connection assembly are composed of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft 7 extending out of the drum-shaped shell 4. The outer diameters of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft 7 are adapted to the inner diameter of the column 1, and the diameter of the mounting hole is 1.2 times the diameter of the through hole provided on the top and bottom sides of the drum-shaped shell; the vertical node connection shaft 7 inserted into the mounting hole 15 and the through hole 14 is movably hinged to the horizontal node composite connection assembly in the drum-shaped shell 4 with the cooperation of the vertical quick-release connector group, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft 7 are respectively inserted into the inner holes of the upper and lower columns 1 and are locked and connected with the cooperation of the vertical quick-release connector group. The horizontal node composite connection assembly of the present application at least includes a transverse axis 11, a longitudinal axis 12 and a node complex 13, the mounting hole 15 is vertically arranged at the geometric center of the node complex, the transverse axis 11 and the longitudinal axis 12 are respectively distributed on the node complex 13 symmetrically along the circumferential direction through their respective ends, the transverse axis 11 and the longitudinal axis 12 respectively extend out of the adjustment long hole 6 on the corresponding side of the drum shell 4 through their respective other ends, the elastic reset components of the reset protection shell structure are respectively correspondingly connected between the drum shell 4 and the node complex 13 at the corresponding positions, and the four joints 5 of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively composed of the ends of the transverse axis 11 and the longitudinal axis 12 extending out of the adjustment long hole 6 on the corresponding side of the drum shell 4; during the erection of the main node of the scaffolding, the end of the transverse axis 11 extending out of the corresponding adjustment long hole 6 can be detachably inserted in the inner hole of the corresponding transverse horizontal rod 2, and the end of the longitudinal axis 12 extending out of the corresponding adjustment long hole 6 can be detachably inserted in the inner hole of the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rod 3.

[0021] More specifically, the vertical quick-release connecting component group of the present application includes two vertical shaft clamping rings 8 and two latch pins 9. Latch holes 10 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft 7, and latch holes 10 are also arranged at the ends of each column 1. The vertical node connecting shaft 7 inserted into the mounting hole and the through hole is movably arranged on the horizontal node composite connecting assembly in the drum-shaped shell 4 through the two vertical shaft clamping rings 8. The columns 1 sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft 7 are detachably connected to the latch holes 10 through the corresponding latch pins 9 and are formed as a whole. The horizontal node composite connection assembly also includes a horizontal quick-release connector group consisting of four horizontal axis clamps 16 and four latches 9. Latch holes 10 are also provided on the four joints 5 of the horizontal node composite connection assembly and the corresponding horizontal horizontal bars 2 and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal bars 3; during the erection of the main node of the scaffold, the lengths of the horizontal axis 11 and the longitudinal axis 12 inserted into the corresponding horizontal horizontal bars 2 and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal bars 3 are limited by the horizontal axis clamps 16, and the detachable connection is formed as a whole under the cooperation of the latches 9 and the corresponding latch holes 10. At this time, the preferred structure is that the horizontal axis 11 and the longitudinal axis 12 are an integral structure with the node complex 13. In this way, by further improving the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly, the technical problems in the prior art that the overall force of the scaffold is complex during use when conventional fasteners are used, the workload of fastener anti-corrosion maintenance is large, the friction between the fasteners and the steel pipe is difficult to determine whether it meets the standard, the workload of installation and disassembly is large, and the safety hazards during the dismantling process are large are also solved. By optimizing the main node fasteners of the scaffolding and allowing the horizontal rods of the main nodes to rotate appropriately, the internal stress on the horizontal rods is eliminated or reduced, thereby increasing the overall stability of the scaffolding. In addition, the bolt fastening connection of conventional fasteners is changed to a butt pin fastening method, which is convenient for installation and removal, eliminates the anti-corrosion maintenance work of the bolt parts, and reduces the overall workload of the scaffolding.

[0022] In summary, the technical solution provided by this application also has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. By optimizing the fastener structure, the forces on the scaffolding uprights and crossbars are located in the same plane, reducing the internal stress of the horizontal bars, preventing the bending of the horizontal bars and the overall deformation of the scaffolding, enhancing the overall stability of the scaffolding and the life of the steel pipes, improving the safety of the scaffolding and saving costs.

[0024] 2. The fasteners and steel pipes are fixed by pins, which is faster than the bolt-fastened connection of conventional fasteners, allowing the scaffolding to be installed and disassembled quickly. At the same time, it eliminates the anti-corrosion and maintenance work of the bolt parts, reduces the overall workload of the scaffolding, saves a lot of labor and material costs, and thus reduces the cost of using the scaffolding.

[0025] 3. The butt pin fastening method is adopted to prevent the conventional fastener bolts (threads) from slipping and insufficient tightening force, eliminating the safety hazards during the erection, use and dismantling of the scaffolding.

[0026] 4. By optimizing the fasteners, the control of the lateral spacing, longitudinal spacing, and step distance (vertical spacing) of the scaffolding is more convenient. The scaffolding can be designed in advance according to the specifications and the materials can be cut in a centralized and unified manner, which is conducive to the unified processing and classified stacking of scaffolding steel pipes, and is conducive to the acceptance, erection and dismantling of the scaffolding, saving construction time and costs.

[0027] The technical solution of the present application is further described below through specific embodiments:

[0028] The fasteners currently used for scaffolding can only be used for overlapping horizontal bars and vertical bars with different surfaces. After bearing the load, the internal stress of the horizontal bars is increased, which is not conducive to the overall and stable stress of the scaffolding. At the same time, the bolts of the fasteners are prone to rust and thread slippage, and the tightening force is difficult to control, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, the tightness of the bolts needs to be adjusted every time they are installed and removed, and the installation and removal workload is extremely large.

[0029] Based on the above characteristics, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0030] 1. The two axes of the fastener in the horizontal direction (horizontal and vertical) are integrally formed, and the horizontal and vertical directions are hinged to form a three-axis mutual constraint mechanism, thereby optimizing the fastener structure. Compared with conventional fasteners that can only achieve connection in two directions at the main node, the scaffolding is connected in the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical directions, so that the horizontal steel pipe and the longitudinal steel pipe are set on the same horizontal plane, making the overall force of the scaffolding more reasonable.

[0031] 2. The joints in three directions are hinged to allow the steel pipes in the horizontal direction (including transverse and longitudinal) to rotate appropriately, so as to eliminate or reduce the internal stress between the transverse and longitudinal steel pipes and reduce the deformation of the steel pipes caused by load.

[0032] 3. Set up fastener housing to increase the ability of the main nodes of the scaffolding to withstand external mechanical impact, improve the safety of the scaffolding and the service life of the fasteners.

[0033] 4. The steel pipe and fasteners are fixed with butt pins, which is easier to install and remove than the bolt fastening of conventional fasteners.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The rotatable scaffolding main node fastener shown has components including a vertical axis, a transverse axis, a longitudinal axis, a shell, and a latch, etc.

[0037] Among them, the vertical axis is provided with a joint and a clamping ring; the transverse axis is provided with a joint and a clamping ring, the longitudinal axis is provided with a joint and a clamping ring, the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis are integrally formed, and a hinge hole is arranged at the intersection of the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis; the joint is used to connect the steel pipe and the fastener, and the clamping ring is used to constrain the relative positions of each axis and the steel pipe.

[0038] After the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis are integrally formed, the vertical axis is connected to the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis through a hinge hole. The three axes form a mutual constraint mechanism through their respective retaining rings, but the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis can rotate appropriately around the vertical axis, and the three axes can always remain perpendicular to each other during rotation.

[0039] In order to protect the core part of the fastener, an outer shell is used to protect the connection parts of the vertical axis, transverse axis and longitudinal axis of the fastener. The outer shell is also divided into three directions: transverse, longitudinal and vertical. Among them, the transverse and longitudinal ends of the outer shell are provided with rotation holes to support the appropriate rotation of the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis. The vertical side of the outer shell is provided with a hinge hole, and the vertical axis passes through the hinge hole, so that the vertical axis, transverse axis, longitudinal axis and outer shell are connected to form a whole.

[0040] Pin holes are arranged on the joints and steel pipes in each direction of the vertical axis, the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis.

[0041] During formal implementation, the vertical steel pipes, transverse steel pipes and longitudinal steel pipes are aligned with the pin holes on the vertical axis, transverse axis and longitudinal axis respectively, and the pins are inserted to complete the connection between the fasteners and the steel pipes. After arranging them in this order, the required scaffolding can be formed.

Claims

1. A rotating connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node, comprising a scaffolding steel pipe, characterized in that: The rotating connection structure also includes a column node connection component and a horizontal node composite connection component, wherein the column node connection component is detachably hinged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection component in the vertical direction; the column (1) of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected as a whole through the column node connection component, the transverse horizontal rod (2) of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane in the transverse direction through the horizontal node composite connection component, and the longitudinal horizontal rod (3) of the scaffolding steel pipe is detachably connected as a whole in the same horizontal plane in the longitudinal direction through the horizontal node composite connection component; the transverse horizontal rod (2) and the longitudinal horizontal rod (3) respectively connected as a whole through the horizontal node composite connection component are located in the same horizontal plane.

2. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating connection structure also includes a reset protective shell structure, on which the column node connection assembly and the horizontal node composite connection assembly are adaptively sleeved, and the two joints of the column node connection assembly extend out of the reset protective shell structure from the upper and lower sides, and the four joints of the horizontal node composite connection assembly extend out of the reset protective shell structure symmetrically from the front, back, left and right directions.

3. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The reset protection shell structure comprises a drum-shaped shell (4) and an elastic reset component. Through holes (14) adapted to the outer diameters of two joints (5) of the column node connection assembly are respectively arranged on the top and bottom side surfaces of the drum-shaped shell (4). Adjustment long holes (6) extending along the circumference are respectively arranged on the four circumferential side surfaces of the drum-shaped shell (4). The four joints (5) of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively positionally adjustable and extend out of the drum-shaped shell (4) from the respective adjustment long holes (6). The two joints (5) of the column node connection assembly are respectively extended out of the drum-shaped shell (4) from the top and bottom side surfaces. The horizontal node composite connection assembly is adjustably arranged at the geometric center of the drum-shaped shell (4) along the horizontal plane through the elastic reset component.

4. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The column node connection assembly comprises a vertical node connection shaft (7) and a vertical quick-release connection member group. A mounting hole (15) extending vertically is arranged at the geometric center of the horizontal node composite connection assembly. The two joints (5) of the column node connection assembly are composed of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft (7) extending out of the drum-shaped shell (4). The outer diameters of the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft (7) are adapted to the inner diameter of the column (1). The diameter of the mounting hole is 1.2 times the diameter of the through hole arranged on the top and bottom sides of the drum-shaped shell. The vertical node connection shaft (7) inserted into the mounting hole (15) and the through hole (14) is movably hinged to the horizontal node composite connection assembly in the drum-shaped shell (4) in cooperation with the vertical quick-release connection member group. The upper and lower ends of the vertical node connection shaft (7) are respectively inserted into the inner holes of the upper and lower columns (1) and locked and connected in cooperation with the vertical quick-release connection member group.

5. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The vertical quick-release connecting component group comprises two vertical shaft clamping rings (8) and two latch pins (9). Latch pin holes (10) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft (7). Latch pin holes (10) are also arranged on the ends of each column (1). The vertical node connecting shaft (7) inserted into the installation hole and the through hole is movably arranged on the horizontal node composite connecting component in the drum shell (4) through the two vertical shaft clamping rings (8). The columns (1) sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical node connecting shaft (7) are detachably connected to the latch pin holes (10) through the corresponding latch pins (9) to form a whole.

6. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The horizontal node composite connection assembly at least comprises a transverse axis (11), a longitudinal axis (12) and a node composite body (13); a mounting hole (15) is vertically arranged at the geometric center of the node composite body; the transverse axis (11) and the longitudinal axis (12) are respectively symmetrically distributed on the node composite body (13) through one end thereof; the transverse axis (11) and the longitudinal axis (12) are respectively extended through the other end thereof through the adjustment long hole (6) on the corresponding side of the drum shell (4); the elastic reset components of the reset protection shell structure are respectively connected to the corresponding positions of the corresponding positions. Between the drum-shaped shell (4) and the node complex (13), four joints (5) of the horizontal node composite connection assembly are respectively formed by the ends of the transverse axis (11) and the longitudinal axis (12) extending out of the corresponding side adjustment long hole (6) of the drum-shaped shell (4); during the erection of the main node of the scaffold, the ends of the transverse axis (11) extending out of the corresponding adjustment long hole (6) are respectively detachably inserted into the inner holes of the corresponding transverse horizontal bars (2), and the ends of the longitudinal axis (12) extending out of the corresponding adjustment long hole (6) are respectively detachably inserted into the inner holes of the corresponding longitudinal horizontal bars (3).

7. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The horizontal node composite connection assembly also includes a horizontal quick-release connection component group consisting of four horizontal axis clamping rings (16) and four latch pins (9), and latch pin holes (10) are also respectively arranged on the four joints (5) of the horizontal node composite connection assembly and the corresponding transverse horizontal rods (2) and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rods (3); during the erection of the main node of the scaffold, the lengths of the transverse axis (11) and the longitudinal axis (12) inserted into the corresponding transverse horizontal rods (2) and the corresponding longitudinal horizontal rods (3) are respectively limited by the horizontal axis clamping rings (16), and are detachably connected as a whole under the cooperation of the latch pins (9) and the corresponding latch pin holes (10).

8. The rotary connection structure for erecting a scaffolding main node according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The transverse axis (11) and the longitudinal axis (12) are an integral structure with the node complex (13).

Citation Information

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