An experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples

By designing an automated core fracture penetration grouting filling test simulation equipment, the problem that existing devices cannot meet complex experimental needs is solved, efficient and accurate core sample production and experimental simulation are achieved, and the experimental efficiency and reinforcement effect are improved.

CN119618946BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03CHINA COAL SCI & ENG ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411773807.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing core fracture penetration grouting filling test equipment cannot meet the complex experimental requirements, resulting in a long time spent on sample acquisition and affecting experimental efficiency.

Method used

An experimental simulation device for core fracture infiltration grouting filling samples was designed, including components such as core sample production components, hydraulic carving device, hot and cold fracture creation devices, and dripping robotic arms. It can automatically create fractures of different widths, lengths, depths, directions, and inclinations according to the different states of rock samples, simulating real conditions, and controlling variables through a pressure-controlled motor to eliminate external environmental influences.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of the experiment, reduces manpower and material costs, can explore the permeability under different conditions, guide grouting design and optimize the process, and improve the reinforcement and anti-seepage effect of the rock mass.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an experimental simulation device for core fissure infiltration grouting filling samples, comprising: a core sample making component, which is arranged in a straight slot shape, with a regular sample input belt and a rock sample mixing stirrer fixedly arranged on the outer side of one semicircular side, and a grouting simulation component arranged above the middle of the other semicircular side; a hydraulic carving device, a hot and cold seam making device and a cleaning tank are arranged in sequence above the straight side of the core sample making component close to the regular sample input belt, from the regular sample input belt to the grouting simulation component, and a dripping mechanical arm is arranged between the hot and cold seam making device and the cleaning tank, the dripping mechanical arm is arranged on the outside of the core sample making component, and the dripping mechanical arm is connected to a chemical solvent tank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of experimental simulation, in particular to an experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples. Background Art

[0002] Core fracture penetration grouting involves injecting a slurry into the fissures of a rock mass under pressure. Through penetration and diffusion, the slurry fills the fissures and displaces the water and gas trapped within, thereby strengthening the rock mass and improving its anti-seepage properties. This technology is widely used in tunnels, mines, water conservancy projects, and underground construction. It strengthens rock mass, improves anti-seepage properties, and reduces groundwater leakage and inrush. It also enhances the overall stability and bearing capacity of the rock mass, providing a strong guarantee for the safety and stability of the project. Experimental simulation of core fracture penetration grouting specimens plays an important role in theoretical research, engineering applications, and scientific research. It not only reveals grouting mechanisms, verifies theoretical models, and explores grouting parameters, but also guides grouting design, optimizes grouting processes, predicts grouting results, and promotes disciplinary development and technological innovation.

[0003] However, there are many ways to make core fracture samples, and different methods require different equipment and tools. The specific method to be selected depends on the experimental requirements and sample characteristics. In actual operation, various factors need to be considered comprehensively to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the sample. The existing devices cannot meet the complex experimental requirements and often take a lot of time to obtain core fracture samples, which greatly affects the experimental efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling sample, comprising:

[0006] The core sample preparation component is arranged in a straight slot shape, with a regular sample input belt and a rock sample mixer fixedly arranged on the outer side of one semicircular side, and a grouting simulation component arranged above the middle of the other semicircular side;

[0007] A hydraulic carving device, a hot and cold slit making device, and a cleaning tank are sequentially arranged above the straight side of the core sample preparation component close to the regular sample input belt and from the regular sample input belt to the grouting simulation component, and a dripping mechanical arm is arranged between the hot and cold slit making device and the cleaning tank. The dripping mechanical arm is arranged outside the core sample preparation component and is connected to a chemical solvent tank.

[0008] A high-temperature vaporization chamber and a cleaning tank are arranged in sequence above the straight side of the core sample preparation component close to the rock sample mixer and from the rock sample mixer to the grouting simulation component. Two sets of display racks are provided for the high-temperature vaporization chamber and the rock sample mixer. The two sets of display racks are arranged outside the core sample preparation component, and a clamping and insertion robotic arm is provided between the two sets of display racks.

[0009] Furthermore, as a preference, zinc sheets of different orientations, shapes and widths are placed on the display racks near the rock sample mixer, and steel sheets of different widths are placed on another set of display racks.

[0010] Furthermore, preferably, the core sample making assembly, regular sample input belt, hydraulic carving knife device, hot and cold seam making device, dripping robot arm, grouting simulation assembly and cleaning tank close to the straight side of the rock sample mixer together constitute a simulation device when there is a complete rock sample.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, the core sample preparation assembly, two sets of placement racks, clamping and insertion robotic arms, high-temperature vaporization chamber, grouting simulation assembly, and a cleaning tank close to the straight side of the regular sample input belt together constitute a simulation device when there is no complete rock sample.

[0012] Further, as a preference, the core sample production assembly includes a support frame, and the support frame is linearly arranged in multiple groups, the inner side of which is fixedly assembled on two groups of horizontally arranged equally spaced rotating drive rings, an elastic conveyor belt is rotatably arranged between the two groups of rotating drive rings, and eleven groups of through holes are cut on the elastic conveyor belt, each group of through holes is vertically fixed with a rock sample supporting shell, and rock sample displacement components are horizontally slidably arranged on both side surfaces of each group of rock sample supporting shells in the running direction.

[0013] Further, preferably, the rock sample carrying shell includes a fixed frame, and an automatic opening and closing door is rotatably provided on the upper end of one side of the fixed frame close to the outer ring of the core sample preparation assembly, the length of the automatic opening and closing door is equal to the vertical height between the top of the rock sample displacement assembly and the elastic conveyor belt, and the fixed frame is provided with a closing plate on all sides except the upper side.

[0014] A piston plate is horizontally slidably arranged inside the fixed frame, a lifter is fixedly arranged between the piston plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed frame, and an elastic sealing pad is arranged on the periphery of the piston plate.

[0015] Further, as a preference, the rock sample displacement assembly includes a sliding bracket, which is mirror-imaged with two groups of sliding brackets, and each group of sliding brackets is fixedly equipped with a drive motor on the upper end, and two groups of connecting arc plates are horizontally arranged on both sides of each group of drive motors, a group of drive motors is fixedly equipped between the two groups of connecting arc plates on different drive motors, and a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly equipped on the output shaft of each group of drive motors, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly equipped with a fixed clamping suction cup.

[0016] Further, as a preference, the grouting simulation component includes a protective shell, a fixed bracket is provided inside the protective shell, the fixed bracket is fixedly assembled above the two sets of rotating drive rings, a second hydraulic cylinder is vertically embedded in the upper end of the fixed bracket, a closed piston plate is fixedly assembled on the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a pressure control tube and a grouting tube are provided on the closed piston plate, the pressure control tube and the grouting tube are slidably arranged on the fixed bracket, and are respectively externally connected to a pressure control motor and a slurry tank.

[0017] Furthermore, as a preference, an elastic sealing gasket is provided on the outer side of the closed piston plate, and the elastic sealing gasket and the rock sample carrying shell can form a closed simulation chamber.

[0018] Furthermore, as a preference, the core sample preparation assembly, the regular sample input belt, the rock sample mixing agitator, the hydraulic carving device, the hot and cold seam making device, the dripping robot arm, the cleaning tank, the placement rack, the clamping and insertion robot arm, the high-temperature vaporization chamber, the grouting simulation assembly and the chemical solvent tank are all arranged in a constant temperature chamber.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the present invention, two operating modes are differentiated according to the different rock samples used: a simulation device when there is no complete rock sample and a simulation device when there is a complete rock sample. This allows the device to produce cores with cracks of different widths, lengths, depths, directions and inclinations according to the requirements of the initial samples and experimental specimens, so that the core samples can be as close to the actual situation as possible, thereby obtaining more accurate experimental results.

[0021] In the present invention, through the cooperation of various components, the core sample preparation and experimental simulation work can be realized automatically, which saves manpower and material resources, reduces experimental costs, and improves experimental efficiency.

[0022] In the present invention, a closed piston plate of a simulation chamber is provided which can be formed into a closed state with the rock sample bearing shell, so that the experiment can exclude the influence of external environmental factors, and the variables can be well controlled under the influence of the pressure-controlled motor and the slurry tank, so as to explore the permeability of the core fractures under different conditions. Therefore, by reasonably selecting the grouting materials and grouting process parameters, and strictly controlling the grouting construction process, good reinforcement and anti-seepage effects can be achieved. At the same time, the lifter provided on the rock sample bearing shell can lift the core sample, and clamp and rotate it through the rock sample displacement component to achieve the purpose of position adjustment, thereby manufacturing fractures on different surfaces, making the fractures of the laboratory samples more real and accurate, and further improving the accuracy of the experimental simulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an experimental simulation device for filling core fractures with grouting samples;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overhead structure of an experimental simulation device for filling core fractures with grouting samples;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure for core samples;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rock sample bearing shell structure;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rock sample displacement component structure;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the grouting simulation component structure;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the fracture manufacturing operation for a complete rock sample;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the fracture manufacturing operation without a complete rock sample;

[0031] In the figure: 1. Core sample preparation assembly; 2. Regular sample input belt; 3. Rock sample mixing agitator; 4. Hydraulic carving device; 5. Hot and cold slit making device; 6. Dripping robot arm; 7. Cleaning tank; 8. Display rack; 9. Clamping and inserting robot arm; 10. High-temperature vaporization chamber; 11. Grouting simulation assembly; 12. Chemical solvent tank; 13. Support frame; 14. Rotating drive ring; 15. Elastic conveyor belt; 16. Rock sample carrier shell; 17. Rock sample displacement assembly; 18. Fixed frame; 19. Piston plate; 20. Lifter; 21. Automatic opening and closing door; 22. Sliding bracket; 23. Drive motor; 24. Connecting arc plate; 25. First hydraulic cylinder; 26. Fixed clamping suction cup; 27. Protective shell; 28. Fixed bracket; 29. ​​Second hydraulic cylinder; 30. Closed piston plate; 31. Pressure control tube; 32. Grouting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides an experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling sample, comprising:

[0033] The core sample preparation component 1 is arranged in a straight slot shape, with a regular sample input belt 2 and a rock sample mixer 3 fixedly arranged on the outer side of one semicircular side, and a grouting simulation component 11 arranged above the middle of the other semicircular side;

[0034] The core sample preparation component 1 is provided with a hydraulic cutter device 4, a hot and cold seam making device 5 and a cleaning tank 7 in sequence above the straight side close to the regular sample input belt 2 from the regular sample input belt 2 to the grouting simulation component 11, and a dripping mechanical arm 6 is provided between the hot and cold seam making device 5 and the cleaning tank 7. The dripping mechanical arm 6 is provided outside the core sample preparation component 1 and is connected to a chemical solvent tank 12.

[0035] The core sample preparation component 1 is provided with a high temperature vaporization chamber 10 and a cleaning tank 7 in sequence from the rock sample mixer 3 to the grouting simulation component 11 on the straight side near the rock sample mixer 3. The high temperature vaporization chamber 10 and the rock sample mixer 3 are provided with two sets of display racks 8. The two sets of display racks 8 are provided outside the core sample preparation component 1, and a clamping and inserting mechanical arm 9 is provided between the two sets of display racks 8.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the device needs to determine the state of the core sample in advance. If there is a complete core sample, it will be cut and trimmed into a rectangular parallelepiped with a flat side and meeting the requirements. If there is no complete core sample, the mortar material that meets the requirements will be injected into the core sample making component 1 for molding and making, so that the device can meet the production work of core samples under different circumstances, and thus better carry out simulation experiments. Because the width, length, depth, direction and inclination of the core cracks can affect the penetration and diffusion of the slurry, thereby affecting the experimental results, the device is equipped with a hydraulic cutter device 4, a hot and cold seam making device 5, a dripping robot arm 6 and a chemical solvent tank 12, a display rack 8 and a clamping and inserting machine. The mechanical arm 9 and the high-temperature vaporization chamber 10 are used to manufacture different cracks, thereby simulating the actual rock crack conditions to the greatest extent and improving the authenticity and accuracy of the experimental simulation. At the same time, the setting of the core sample making component 1 can carry the core sample and adjust the position of the core sample so that it can carry out the crack manufacturing work. After the crack manufacturing is completed, the grouting simulation component 11 is used to carry out the experimental simulation. After the simulation is completed, the core sample making component 1 is cleaned by the corresponding cleaning tank 7 so that it can continue to participate in subsequent work. Through the coordination of various components, the device can automatically complete the core crack manufacturing work according to requirements, and carry out experimental simulation after completion, thereby further improving the experimental efficiency.

[0037] Furthermore, zinc sheets of different orientations, shapes, and widths are placed on the racks 8 near the rock sample mixer 3, and steel sheets of different widths are placed on another set of racks 8;

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the zinc sheet and the steel sheet can simulate the crack position of the core as much as possible, and the zinc sheet can be vaporized at high temperature to leave cracks in the core, while the steel sheet leaves cracks by being inserted and withdrawn.

[0039] Furthermore, the core sample preparation assembly 1, the regular sample input belt 2, the hydraulic carving device 4, the hot and cold seam making device 5, the dripping mechanical arm 6, the grouting simulation assembly 11 and the cleaning tank 7 close to the linear side of the rock sample mixer 3 together constitute a simulation device when a complete rock sample is present;

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic carving knife device 4 uses hydraulic pressure to push the carving knife to create cracks on the core, and can accurately control the position and shape of the cracks. The hot and cold cracking device 5 uses the heterogeneity of thermal expansion of rock mineral components to heat the core at high temperature and then quickly cool it, thereby generating cracks in the core. The dripping robot arm 6 uses chemical solvents such as inorganic acids in the chemical solvent tank 12 to dissolve specific mineral components in the rock, thereby forming cracks in the core. The cut core sample will be input into the core sample production component 1 under the action of the regular sample input belt 2. The core sample production component 1 will rotate clockwise so that it passes through the hydraulic carving knife device 4, the hot and cold cracking device 5, and the dripping robot arm 6 in turn, and selects a suitable cracking method according to actual conditions to form cracks. Then, the experimental simulation is completed under the action of the grouting simulation component 11, and then it is cleaned by the corresponding cleaning tank 7 to prevent the residual material on the core sample production component 1 from affecting the experimental simulation of other cores.

[0041] Furthermore, the core sample preparation assembly 1, two sets of placement racks 8, a clamping and insertion robot 9, a high-temperature vaporization chamber 10, a grouting simulation assembly 11, and a cleaning tank 7 near the straight side of the regular sample input belt 2 together constitute a simulation device when there is no complete rock sample;

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, a mixture of quartz sand, gypsum and water (the proportion is adjusted according to the properties of the required core sample) is mixed and stirred by a rock sample mixer 3, and the evenly stirred mixture is introduced into the core sample production component 1. According to needs, steel sheets or zinc sheets are selectively inserted through the clamping and insertion robot arm 9. After the sample is initially solidified, the steel sheets are extracted through the clamping and insertion robot arm 9, or the zinc sheets inside the sample are vaporized through the high-temperature vaporization chamber 10. Artificial rock samples with different geometric shapes and connectivity can be produced for subsequent experimental simulations, and then the experimental simulation is completed under the action of the grouting simulation component 11, and then cleaned through the corresponding cleaning tank 7.

[0043] Furthermore, the core sample preparation assembly 1 includes a support frame 13, wherein the support frame 13 is linearly arranged in multiple groups, and the inner side of the support frame 13 is fixedly assembled with two groups of horizontally arranged equally spaced rotating drive rings 14, and an elastic conveyor belt 15 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of rotating drive rings 14, and the elastic conveyor belt 15 is cut with eleven groups of through holes, and a rock sample supporting shell 16 is vertically fixedly assembled in each group of through holes, and a rock sample displacement assembly 17 is horizontally slidably arranged on both sides of each group of rock sample supporting shells 16 in the running direction;

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the rock sample carrying shell 16 is an important component for carrying the core sample. It can adjust the actual height of the core sample according to demand, so as to better perform the seam-making work. The setting of the rotating drive ring 14 can drive the elastic conveyor belt 15 to rotate, and because of the elastic properties of the elastic conveyor belt 15, it can complete the change of the straight segment to the curved segment of the rotating drive ring 14 through deformation, and the through hole set on the elastic conveyor belt 15 will not deform. It will always be fixedly embedded with a group of rock sample carrying shells 16, and the rock sample displacement component 17 can assist the rock sample in changing its position, so as to better and more realistically perform the crack-making work.

[0045] Furthermore, the rock sample carrying shell 16 includes a fixed frame 18. An automatic opening and closing door 21 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the fixed frame 18 near the outer ring of the core sample preparation assembly 1. The length of the automatic opening and closing door 21 is equal to the vertical height between the top of the rock sample displacement assembly 17 and the elastic conveyor belt 15. In addition, the fixed frame 18 is provided with a closing plate on all sides except the upper side.

[0046] A piston plate 19 is horizontally slidably provided inside the fixed frame 18, a lifter 20 is fixedly provided between the piston plate 19 and the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame 18, and an elastic sealing gasket is provided around the piston plate 19;

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the setting of the automatic opening and closing door 21 facilitates the removal and placement of core samples, thereby completing the automated loading and unloading work better and more conveniently. The setting of the lifter 20 pushes the core sample on the piston plate 19 machine to rise or fall, thereby facilitating the position adjustment of the rock sample displacement component 17.

[0048] Furthermore, the rock sample displacement assembly 17 includes a sliding bracket 22, and the sliding bracket 22 is provided in two groups in a mirror image. A driving motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each group of sliding brackets 22, and two groups of connecting arc plates 24 are horizontally arranged on both sides of each group of driving motors 23. A group of driving motors 23 is fixedly mounted between the two groups of connecting arc plates 24 on different driving motors 23, and a first hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of each group of driving motors 23, and a fixed clamping suction cup 26 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 25;

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, when the lifter 20 lifts the core sample to a certain height (higher than the fixed frame 18), the sliding bracket 22 will drive the rock sample displacement assembly 17 to rise to a certain height (the central axis of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is on the middle horizontal plane of the core sample), and then the two opposite groups of first hydraulic cylinders 25 will extend, so that the two groups of fixed clamping suction cups 26 thereon will clamp the rock sample, and the rock sample will be rotated under the action of the driving motor 23 thereon, so that it can achieve the purpose of position adjustment, and then cracks on different surfaces can be manufactured, so that the cracks of the laboratory samples are more realistic and accurate, further improving the accuracy of the experimental simulation.

[0050] Furthermore, the grouting simulation component 11 includes a protective shell 27, a fixed bracket 28 is provided inside the protective shell 27, the fixed bracket 28 is fixedly assembled above the two sets of rotating drive rings 14, and a second hydraulic cylinder 29 is vertically embedded in the upper end of the fixed bracket 28. The piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly assembled with a closed piston plate 30, and a pressure control tube 31 and a grouting tube 32 are provided on the closed piston plate 30. The pressure control tube 31 and the grouting tube 32 are slidably set on the fixed bracket 28, and are respectively connected to a pressure control motor and a slurry tank.

[0051] Furthermore, an elastic sealing gasket is provided on the outside of the closed piston plate 30, and the sealing gasket and the rock sample carrying shell 16 can form a closed simulation chamber;

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, the provision of the elastic sealing pads around the piston plate 19 and the closed piston plate 30 can minimize the gaps between the piston plate 19 and the closed piston plate 30 and the side closing plates of the fixed frame 18, thereby forming a relatively closed simulation chamber, so that the experiment can exclude the influence of external environmental factors, and under the influence of the pressure-controlled motor and the slurry tank, the variables can be well controlled to explore the permeability of core fractures under different conditions, so that by reasonably selecting grouting materials and grouting process parameters, and strictly controlling the grouting construction process, good reinforcement and anti-seepage effects can be achieved.

[0053] Furthermore, the core sample preparation component 1, the regular sample input belt 2, the rock sample mixing and stirring device 3, the hydraulic carving device 4, the hot and cold seam making device 5, the dripping robot 6, the cleaning tank 7, the display rack 8, the clamping and inserting robot 9, the high-temperature vaporization chamber 10, the grouting simulation component 11 and the chemical solvent tank 12 are all arranged in a constant temperature chamber;

[0054] As a preferred embodiment, the setting of the constant temperature chamber can keep all components in the device at a constant temperature to prevent temperature changes from affecting the properties of the grouting material, such as viscosity and setting time. High temperatures may accelerate the curing process of the grouting material, while low temperatures may reduce its fluidity.

[0055] During the specific implementation, the following steps are included: adjusting the temperature in the constant temperature chamber to keep it at a constant and suitable temperature; if there is a complete core sample, it will be cut and trimmed into a rectangular parallelepiped with flat sides that meets the requirements; the cut core sample will be input into the corresponding rock sample carrier shell 16 under the action of the regular sample input belt 2; the core sample making component 1 will rotate clockwise so that it passes through the hydraulic carving device 4, the hot and cold seam making device 5, and the dripping robot arm 6 in turn, and a suitable seam making method is selected according to the actual situation to form a crack; in actual work, after the core sample is lifted to a certain height by the lifter 20, the sliding bracket 22 will drive the rock sample displacement component 17 to rise to a certain height, and then the two opposite groups of first hydraulic cylinders 25 will extend so that the two groups of fixed clamping suction cups 26 thereon clamp the rock sample, and the rock sample is rotated under the action of the driving motor 23 thereon, so that it achieves the purpose of position adjustment, and then the rock sample is rotated. Cracks on different surfaces are created, and then the experimental simulation is completed under the action of the grouting simulation component 11, and then it is cleaned by the corresponding cleaning tank 7. After it is rotated to its initial position, a set of rock sample carrier shells 16 are completed. If there is no complete core sample, a mixture of quartz sand, gypsum and water (the proportion is adjusted according to the properties of the required core sample) is mixed and stirred by the rock sample mixer 3, and the evenly stirred mixture is introduced into the corresponding rock sample carrier shell 16. According to needs, steel sheets or zinc sheets are selectively inserted through the clamping and insertion robot arm 9. After the sample is initially solidified, the steel sheet is extracted by the clamping and insertion robot arm 9, or the zinc sheet inside the sample is vaporized through the high-temperature vaporization chamber 10. Artificial rock samples with different geometric shapes and connectivity can be produced for subsequent experimental simulation, and then the experimental simulation is completed under the action of the grouting simulation component 11, and then it is cleaned by the corresponding cleaning tank 7. After it is rotated to its initial position, a set of rock sample carrier shells 16 are completed. Circulation work.

[0056] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples, characterized by: include: A core sample preparation component (1) is arranged in a straight slot shape, with a regular sample input belt (2) and a rock sample mixing stirrer (3) fixedly arranged on the outer side of one semicircular side, and a grouting simulation component (11) arranged above the middle of the other semicircular side; A hydraulic cutter device (4), a hot and cold seam-making device (5), and a cleaning tank (7) are sequentially arranged above the straight side of the core sample preparation component (1) close to the regular sample input belt (2) from the regular sample input belt (2) to the grouting simulation component (11), and a dripping mechanical arm (6) is arranged between the hot and cold seam-making device (5) and the cleaning tank (7). The dripping mechanical arm (6) is arranged outside the core sample preparation component (1), and the dripping mechanical arm (6) is connected to a chemical solvent tank (12); A high-temperature vaporization chamber (10) and a cleaning tank (7) are sequentially arranged above the straight side of the core sample preparation component (1) close to the rock sample mixer (3) and the grouting simulation component (11). The high-temperature vaporization chamber (10) and the rock sample mixer (3) are provided with two sets of display racks (8). The two sets of display racks (8) are arranged outside the core sample preparation component (1), and a clamping and inserting mechanical arm (9) is provided between the two sets of display racks (8).

2. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: Zinc sheets of different orientations, shapes and widths are placed on a placing rack (8) near the rock sample mixer (3), and steel sheets of different widths are placed on another set of placing racks (8).

3. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core sample preparation component (1), the regular sample input belt (2), the hydraulic carving device (4), the hot and cold seam making device (5), the dripping mechanical arm (6), the grouting simulation component (11), and the cleaning tank (7) close to the linear side of the rock sample mixer (3) together constitute a simulation device when a complete rock sample is present.

4. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core sample preparation assembly (1), two sets of placement racks (8), a clamping and inserting mechanical arm (9), a high-temperature vaporization chamber (10), a grouting simulation assembly (11), and a cleaning tank (7) located near the straight side of the regular sample input belt (2) together constitute a simulation device when there is no complete rock sample.

5. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core sample preparation component (1) includes a support frame (13), wherein the support frame (13) is linearly arranged in multiple groups, and the inner side of the support frame is fixedly assembled on two groups of horizontally arranged equally spaced rotating drive rings (14), and an elastic conveyor belt (15) is rotatably arranged between the two groups of rotating drive rings (14), and the elastic conveyor belt (15) is cut with eleven groups of through holes, and a rock sample bearing shell (16) is vertically fixedly assembled in each group of through holes, and a rock sample displacement component (17) is horizontally slidably arranged on both sides of the running direction of each group of rock sample bearing shells (16).

6. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rock sample carrying shell (16) includes a fixed frame (18), and an automatic opening and closing door (21) is rotatably provided on the upper end of one side of the fixed frame (18) close to the outer ring of the core sample production component (1), and the length of the automatic opening and closing door (21) is equal to the vertical height between the top of the rock sample displacement component (17) and the elastic conveyor belt (15), and the fixed frame (18) is provided with a closing plate on all sides except the upper side. A piston plate (19) is horizontally slidably provided inside the fixed frame (18), a lifter (20) is fixedly provided between the piston plate (19) and the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame (18), and an elastic sealing pad is provided around the piston plate (19).

7. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rock sample displacement assembly (17) includes a sliding bracket (22), wherein two groups of sliding brackets (22) are arranged in a mirror image, and a driving motor (23) is fixedly assembled on the upper end of each group of sliding brackets (22), and two groups of connecting arc plates (24) are horizontally arranged on both sides of each group of driving motors (23), and a group of driving motors (23) is fixedly assembled between the two groups of connecting arc plates (24) on different driving motors (23), and a first hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly assembled on the output shaft of each group of driving motors (23), and a fixed clamping suction cup (26) is fixedly assembled on the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (25).

8. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grouting simulation component (11) includes a protective shell (27), a fixed bracket (28) is provided inside the protective shell (27), the fixed bracket (28) is fixedly assembled above the two sets of rotating drive rings (14), a second hydraulic cylinder (29) is vertically embedded in the upper end of the fixed bracket (28), and a closed piston plate (30) is fixedly assembled on the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder (29), a pressure control tube (31) and a grouting tube (32) are provided on the closed piston plate (30), the pressure control tube (31) and the grouting tube (32) are slidably arranged on the fixed bracket (28), and are respectively externally connected to a pressure control motor and a slurry tank.

9. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic sealing pad is provided on the outside of the closed piston plate (30), and the closed piston plate (30) and the rock sample carrying shell (16) can form a closed simulation chamber.

10. The experimental simulation device for core fracture penetration grouting filling samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A core sample preparation component (1), a regular sample input belt (2), a rock sample mixing stirrer (3), a hydraulic carving device (4), a hot and cold seam making device (5), a dripping mechanical arm (6), a cleaning tank (7), a display rack (8), a clamping and inserting mechanical arm (9), a high-temperature vaporization chamber (10), a grouting simulation component (11) and a chemical solvent tank (12) are all arranged in a constant temperature chamber.

Citation Information

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