A continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels
By designing a continuous stamping mold with a bending punching die and an adjustable punch assembly, the problem that traditional molds cannot achieve stamping and opening at the same time is solved, and efficient processing of aluminum alloy door and window panels is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510149756.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional aluminum alloy door and window panel processing molds cannot achieve stamping and opening operations at the same time, resulting in high production costs and low efficiency, and opening molds can only meet the requirements of single-size openings.
A continuous punching mold is designed, including an upper die and a lower die. A bent punching die is installed on one side of the lower die. The adjustment of the punch assembly and the change of punching size through the side push die and the side punch slider are achieved to meet the needs of different opening sizes and positions.
It realizes flexible adjustment of synchronous bending punching and punching sizes, improves processing efficiency, and meets the processing needs of different sizes and locations.
Smart Images

Figure CN119634567B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of door and window plate processing, and in particular to a continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plate. Background Art
[0002] The processing of aluminum alloy door and window panels is a delicate and multi-step process, which mainly includes material preparation, cutting, machining (such as drilling, milling, punching), bending, straightening and finishing, surface treatment and final assembly connection.
[0003] At present, in the processing of aluminum alloy door and window panels, aluminum sheet parts are mostly stamped through continuous stamping dies. Door and window profiles need to be bent and stamped before edge opening to meet the processing technology.
[0004] However, in actual application, traditional molds can only perform stamping and hole-punching operations separately. To complete these two steps, two or more sets of molds are often required, which not only increases production costs but also reduces processing efficiency.
[0005] At the same time, traditional hole-punching dies can only meet the hole-punching process of a single size. When punching holes of different sizes and distances, multiple parts need to be disassembled and replaced. The process is cumbersome and production efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plates.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plates, comprising a lower die and an upper die, wherein a bending punching die is installed on one side of the lower die, and side punching slide blocks are installed on both sides away from the bending punching die through side push dies, a turntable is rotatably installed in the middle of the side punching slide block, and both sides of the turntable are connected to a short connecting rod through a long connecting rod, and a punch head 1 is arranged at the other end of the short connecting rod, and a punch head 2 and a punch head 3 are sleeved on the outer side of the punch head 1 in sequence;
[0009] The punch 1, punch 2 and punch 3 are sleeved and connected in sequence, and one end of the punch 1 and punch 2 is correspondingly provided with a limiting groove 1 and a limiting groove 2. In a natural state, the punch 1 and punch 2 are tightened and limited by a convex plate on a sleeve. The sleeve is installed in the middle of the short connecting rod, and when the sleeve rotates, the convex plate is separated from the punch 1.
[0010] One end of the long connecting rod is screwed to the short connecting rod through a screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to a card joint, which corresponds to the cross slot drive head. The cross slot drive head is installed in the middle of the turntable through a mounting seat, and each cross slot drive head is driven and connected to the handle member by an umbrella gear drive mechanism.
[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that a guide block is symmetrically installed on one side of the upper die, a guide bevel groove is opened in the middle of the guide block, and bending punches are symmetrically installed between the guide blocks, and the bending punches correspond to the bending punching die.
[0012] In addition, a preferred structure is that a bending die is symmetrically installed in the middle of the bending and punching die to fit the bending punch plate, and a pair of punching slots are opened on the outer side of the bending die, and the punching slots correspond to each punch.
[0013] In addition, a preferred structure is that a convex ring is provided on the inner side of punch one and punch two, and an annular groove for fitting the convex ring is opened on the outer wall of punch two and punch three, and the annular groove and the convex ring are connected by spring three, so that punch one is limitedly slidably installed on the outer wall of punch two, and punch two is limitedly slidably installed on the outer wall of punch three.
[0014] In addition, the preferred structure is that the bottom of the side push die is connected to the reset base, and one side of the side push die is connected to the push plate through a push reset spring and a guide column, a lower punch plate is provided at the bottom of the push plate, and guide arms are installed on both sides of the upper part of the side push die to fit the guide inclined groove.
[0015] In addition, the preferred structure is that a guide arm 2 is provided on one side of the side punch slider to fit the guide bevel groove, and the bottom of the side punch slider is slidably installed on the upper part of the side push die through a slider part 2 cooperating with a stamping return spring.
[0016] In addition, the preferred structure is that a pair of slide grooves 1 are opened on the inner wall of the side punch slider, and a support seat is installed on the slide groove 1 in a limited position sliding manner, and a punch 3 is connected to one end of the support seat, and one end of the punch 3 passes through the side punch slider and the slider member 1 in sequence, and the slider member 1 is installed in a limited position sliding manner in the slide groove 2 opened on the outer wall of the push plate;
[0017] One end of the support seat is limitedly slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the top and bottom walls of the slide groove are provided with a wave-shaped groove, and the inner side of the support seat is symmetrically installed with an arc-shaped spring leaf, which is arched in an arc shape and fits with the extrusion of the wave-shaped groove.
[0018] In addition, the preferred structure is that a handle part is installed in the middle part of the turntable through a mounting seat, and rolling pin slides are opened on both sides of the turntable to install the block, the block and the rolling pin slide are connected by a spring, and a rolling pin is rotatably installed at one end of the block, and the rolling pin limiter is installed in a strip groove opened at one end of the long connecting rod, and the other end of the long connecting rod 16 is screwed to the short connecting rod through a guide rod and a screw rod, and the other end of the short connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the punch through a sleeve.
[0019] In addition, a preferred structure is that one end of the handle member extends into the interior of the mounting seat and is connected to bevel tooth 1, and both sides of bevel tooth 1 are connected to a pair of bevel teeth 2 through tooth groove meshing, and one end of bevel tooth 2 is connected to a cross groove drive head through a rotating shaft member, and the cross groove drive head is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat.
[0020] In addition, a preferred structure is that one side of the inner wall of the turntable is connected to a limit plate through spring 2, the limit plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the turntable, and the limit plate is limitedly fitted and installed in a limit groove 3 opened on the inner wall of the side punch slider. The cross-section of the limit groove 3 is in the shape of a gold ingot, and upwardly concave grooves are opened on the left, middle and right sides.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] In the present invention, the upper die pushes the side push die when punching, and the punch assembly and the lower punch plate arranged in the side push die are used to synchronously bend and punch the material plate. At the same time, in order to meet different hole sizes, the long and short connecting rod assemblies are deflected by the handle part, the punch assembly can be adjusted, and the punching size can be changed by the free extension and retraction of different punches during the punching process to meet the processing requirements of different hole sizes.
[0023] At the same time, the handle can still be rotated axially, thereby driving the cross slot drive head to rotate through the bevel gear drive mechanism, and synchronously driving the screw rod in the middle of the long connecting rod to rotate, so as to change the distance between the long and short connecting rods through thread rotation, so as to adjust the lateral position of the punch, meet the processing requirements of different opening positions, and improve processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the upper mold proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the lower mold proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bending and punching die structure proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide block docking proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the side push mold proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the local structure of the side push mold proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the side punch slider proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the local structure of the side punch slider proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the short connecting rod connection structure proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a punch installation structure proposed by the present invention;
[0035] Fig.12 A schematic diagram showing the comparison of the turntable deflection proposed by the present invention;
[0036] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the turntable proposed by the present invention;
[0037] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the turntable and the long connecting rod proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base proposed by the present invention;
[0039] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the limit groove proposed by the present invention;
[0040] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slideway proposed by the present invention;
[0041] Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of punch one, punch two and punch three proposed by the present invention.
[0042] In the figure: 1, lower die; 101, material plate; 2, upper die; 3, bending punching die; 301, bending die; 302, punching slot; 4, side push die; 41, reset base; 42, push plate; 421, push reset spring; 5, guide arm 1; 6, guide arm 2; 7, guide block; 71, guide inclined slot; 72, bending punch plate; 8, punch 1; 81, punch 2; 82, punch 3; 9, lower punch plate; 10, side punch slider; 11, support seat; 111, arc spring leaf; 12, slider piece 1; 13, turntable; 131, rolling pin slide; 1311, spring 1; 14, slide 1; 141, Wave-shaped groove; 15, handle piece; 151, bevel tooth one; 16, long connecting rod; 161, short connecting rod; 17, slide groove two; 18, rolling pin; 181, block; 19, screw rod piece; 191, clamping joint; 20, guide rod; 21, sleeve; 22, convex plate; 23, limit groove one; 231, limit groove two; 24, baffle; 25, mounting seat; 26, cross groove drive head; 261, bevel tooth two; 27, limit groove three; 28, limit plate; 281, spring two; 29, slider piece two; 291, stamping reset spring; 30, convex ring; 31, spring three; 32, annular groove; 33, strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0044] Reference Figure 1-5 A continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels includes a lower die 1 and an upper die 2 to form a stamping die as a whole, wherein the upper die 2 is provided with a punch for continuous stamping, including a guide block 7 and a bending punch plate 72.
[0045] The punch is a common setting in the mold system, and the specific structure can be adjusted on site, so it will not be explained.
[0046] Furthermore, a concave die is provided on the lower die 1 to cooperate with the convex die to realize the stamping operation, wherein a bending and punching die 3 is arranged on one side of the lower die 1, and bending dies 301 are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the bending and punching die 3, and a punching groove 302 is opened on the outer side of each bending die 301.
[0047] The material sheet 101 enters the bending and punching die 3 for bending and punching operations after being processed by the preceding concave die of the lower die 1 .
[0048] Furthermore, side push dies 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides away from the bending and punching die 3 through a reset base 41. The side push dies 4 realize the side push reset function by the reset base 41, which is specifically realized by the spring assembly in the reset base 41. This is a conventional setting of the mold in this field and will not be explained again.
[0049] Among them, guide arms 5 are obliquely installed on both sides of the upper part of the side push die 4, and the guide arms 5 are correspondingly connected with the guide inclined grooves 71 opened on both sides of the guide block 7. When the upper die 2 drives the guide block 7 to punch downward, the guide inclined grooves 71 drive the guide arms 5, that is, the side push die 4 to move laterally.
[0050] Reference Figure 6-8 A push plate 42 is provided on the side of the side push die 4 facing the bending punching die 3. The push plate 42 realizes pushing and resetting through the pushing and resetting springs 421 provided on both sides in cooperation with the guide pillars. This is a conventional setting of the mold in this field and will not be explained again.
[0051] Wherein, a lower punch plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the push plate 42 .
[0052] Furthermore, a side punch slider 10 is slidably installed in the middle of the side push die 4 through a slider part 29, and the side punch slider 10 and the side push die 4 are connected by a punch reset spring 291 to meet the side punch reset function of the side punch slider 10. This is a conventional setting of the mold in this field and will not be explained again.
[0053] Among them, a guide arm 2 6 is installed in the middle of one side of the side punch slider 10. The guide arm 2 6 corresponds to the guide arm 1 5, and is correspondingly fitted and connected with the guide bevel groove 71 set in the middle of the guide block 7. When the upper mold 2 drives the guide block 7 to punch downward, the guide bevel groove 71 drives the guide arm 2 6, that is, the side punch slider 10 to move laterally.
[0054] Furthermore, a slide groove 14 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the side punch slider 10, and a support seat 11 is slidably installed on the upper limit of the slide groove 14. One end of the support seat 11 is connected to a punch assembly, and one end of the punch assembly passes through the side punch slider 10 and the slider member 12 in sequence.
[0055] The slider member 12 is installed in a limited sliding manner in a slide groove 17 provided on the outer wall of the push plate 42, and the punch assembly passes through the slider member 12 and the push plate 42 in sequence.
[0056] A turntable 13 is rotatably installed in the middle of the other side of the inner wall of the side punch slider 10, a handle 15 is installed in the middle of the turntable 13, long connecting rods 16 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the turntable 13, and a short connecting rod 161 is connected to the other side of the long connecting rod 16, and the short connecting rod 161 is connected to the punch assembly.
[0057] Reference Figure 9-15 , Fig.18The punch assembly includes punch one 8, punch two 81, and punch three 82 which are sleeved together in sequence, and from outside to inside they are punch one 8, punch two 81, and punch three 82, wherein one end of punch three 82 is fixedly connected to the support seat 11, and the other end is sleeved together with punch two 81 and punch three 82 respectively.
[0058] Furthermore, punch three 82 is fixed, and punch one 8 and punch two 81 are movable, wherein punch one 8 and punch two 81 are provided with convex rings 30 on their inner sides, and annular grooves 32 for fitting with the convex rings 30 are provided on the outer walls of punch two 81 and punch three 82, and the annular grooves 32 and the convex rings 30 are connected by spring three 31, so that punch one 8 is limitedly slidably installed on the outer wall of punch two 81, and punch two 81 is limitedly slidably installed on the outer wall of punch three 82.
[0059] At the same time, a limiting groove 1 23 and a limiting groove 231 are respectively provided at one end of the punch 1 8 and the punch 2 81 facing the support seat 11. The width of the limiting groove 1 23 is twice the width of the limiting groove 231, and in a natural state, the inner walls of the limiting grooves 1 23 and 231 are aligned on one side.
[0060] Furthermore, a short connecting rod 161 is sleeved and installed on one side of the middle part of the punch three 82, a sleeve 21 is installed in the middle part of one end of the short connecting rod 161, and a convex plate 22 is vertically installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 21, wherein the outer wall of the sleeve 21 fits with the inner wall of the punch two 81, and the cross-section of the convex plate 22 is flush with the end faces of the punch two 81 and the punch one 8 respectively.
[0061] In a natural state, the convex plate 22 is inclined with the sleeve 21, and the convex plate 22 is away from the limiting groove 1 23 and the limiting groove 231, and the convex plate 22 is in contact with the baffle 24 provided on one side of the punch 1 8.
[0062] Furthermore, one end of the short connecting rod 161 is limitedly connected to the long connecting rod 16 through the guide rod 20, and a screw rod 19 is screwed to the middle of the short connecting rod 161, and the other end of the screw rod 19 passes through the long connecting rod 16 and comes out from the other end thereof.
[0063] A strip groove 33 is provided at one end of the long connecting rod 16, and a rolling pin 18 is fitted and connected in the strip groove 33. One end of the rolling pin 18 is rotatably connected to a block 181, and the block 181 is limitedly installed on the turntable 13, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the rolling pin 18, and a wire rod 19 passes through the through hole. One end of the wire rod 19 passes through the outer wall of the long connecting rod 16 and is connected to a clamping joint 191, and the clamping joint 191 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the long connecting rod 16.
[0064] Specifically, a pair of rolling pin slots 131 are symmetrically provided on the turntable 13, a block 181 is slidably installed in the rolling pin slot 131, and the block 181 is connected to the rolling pin slot 131 through a spring 1311 to enable the block 181 to move and reset.
[0065] Furthermore, a mounting seat 25 is provided in the middle of the turntable 13, and a handle member 15 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the mounting seat 25. One end of the handle member 15 extends into the interior of the mounting seat 25 and is connected to an umbrella tooth 151. Both sides of the umbrella tooth 151 are connected to a pair of umbrella teeth 261 through gear meshing. One end of the umbrella tooth 261 is connected to a cross groove drive head 26 through a shaft. The cross groove drive head 26 is rotatably installed on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting seat 25, and the cross groove drive head 26 corresponds to each long connecting rod 16 respectively.
[0066] Furthermore, when the handle member 15 is rotated to a central vertical position, the cross slot drive heads 26 on both sides are horizontally aligned, and the long connecting rod 16 rotates synchronously and is clamped with the cross slot drive head 26 through the clamping joint 191. At this time, the screw member 19 is adjusted by rotating the handle member 15.
[0067] The cross groove drive head 26 is provided with a cross groove body, which can effectively engage with the clamping joint 191.
[0068] Reference Fig.16 One side of the inner wall of the turntable 13 is connected to a limiting plate 28 through a spring 281. The limiting plate 28 is installed on the inner side of the turntable 13 for limiting sliding, and the limiting plate 28 is installed in a limiting groove 27 opened on the inner wall of the side punch slider 10. The cross-section of the limiting groove 27 is in the shape of a gold ingot, and the left, middle and right sides thereof are all provided with upwardly concave grooves, and each groove corresponds to a different rotation state of the handle member 15, and in a natural state, the limiting plate 28 is tightened by the spring 281 to be embedded in the groove opened on the inner wall of the limiting groove 27.
[0069] Reference Fig.17 One end of the support seat 11 is limitedly slidably installed inside the slide groove 14, and the upper and lower walls inside the slide groove 14 are provided with a wave-shaped groove 141, and an arc-shaped spring leaf 111 is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the support seat 11, and the arc-shaped spring leaf 111 is arched in an arc shape and fits and squeezes with the groove of the wave-shaped groove 141, and when the support seat 11 moves, the arc-shaped spring leaf 111 is squeezed and deformed.
[0070] In the present embodiment, a corresponding number of punches are assembled onto the upper die 2, and correspondingly, a corresponding number of concave dies are assembled into the lower die 1, wherein the specific installation method and sequence of the punches and concave dies of the continuous stamping die are already existing technologies, and the punches and concave dies of different sizes and functions are configured and installed by on-site operators, which is a routine operation in this technical field and is easy to understand intuitively, so it will not be elaborated on.
[0071] The material sheet 101 is fed into the lower die 1 for continuous stamping and forming, and when the material passes through a bending and punching die 3, a synchronous bending and punching process is performed.
[0072] In a more general sense, the upper die 2 drives the guide block 7 and the bending punch 72 downward, and the bending punch 72 punches and bends the material on the bending die 301. Simultaneously, the guide block 7 drives the punch 8 to push and punch the bent sheet surface sideways, and the lower punch 9 simultaneously performs secondary bending on the sheet.
[0073] Among them, the guide block 7 is provided with a corresponding guide bevel 71, and the guide bevel 71 guides the guide arm 1 5 and the guide arm 2 6. During the downward process of the guide block 7, the guide block 7 converts its vertical displacement into the horizontal displacement of the side push die 4 and the side punch slider 10, so that it moves toward the bending punching die 3, and then the push plate 42 provided on the side push die 4 is squeezed with the outer wall of the downward bending punch plate 72, and at this time, the push reset spring 421 is compressed and deformed;
[0074] At the same time, the punch 8 provided in the side punching slider 10 continues to push the front top sideways, and after passing through the push plate 42 and the bending punch plate 72 in sequence, the side of the material plate 101 is punched, wherein the corresponding punching groove 302 is opened on the bending die 301.
[0075] The push plate 42 and the bending punch plate 72 are provided with corresponding notches in the middle to allow the punch 8 to pass through.
[0076] In actual application, when it is necessary to change the hole size of the plate, in the stopped state, pull the handle member 15 to rotate, and the handle member 15 realizes fixed-point and fixed-distance rotation through the resettable limit plate 28 and the limit groove three 27, wherein the limit groove three 27 is in the shape of a gold ingot, and additional upwardly concave grooves are opened on the left, middle and right sides, and each groove corresponds to a different rotation state of the handle member 15, and after a single rotation, the limit plate 28 is tightened by the spring two 281 to be embedded in the corresponding groove of the limit groove three 27, so as to satisfy the fixed-point deflection displacement function from one groove to another.
[0077] Then, when the handle member 15 rotates synchronously with the turntable 13, under the influence of the limiting groove three 27, the handle member 15 is in a centered vertical state, and a pair of rolling pins 18 arranged on the turntable 13 rotate synchronously to a horizontal and flush state, and the long connecting rod 16 and the short connecting rod 161 connected to the rolling pin 18 are deflected synchronously, and the deflection displacement is converted into the deflection displacement of the sleeve 21, so that the sleeve 21 is deflected synchronously with the convex plate 22. At this time, the convex plate 22 is separated from the baffle 24 set on the punch 8, and deflected and moved to a limiting groove 23 of the punch 8. At this time, the cross section of the baffle 24 is no longer in contact with the punch 8, and the punch 8 can be telescopically moved.
[0078] Specifically, after the adjustment of the handle member 15 is completed, the originally fixed punch 8 is unlocked to realize the function of telescopic reset, and in a single punching operation, the punch 8 will retract due to the reverse force after contacting the material, and the punching operation will be realized synchronously by the punch 2 81 and the punch 3 82. At this time, the punch that is in direct contact with the plate is the punch 2 81, so the punching size changes.
[0079] Similarly, after continuing to pull the handle member 15, the deflection amount of the protruding plate 22 increases accordingly. At this time, the protruding plate 22 moves to the overlapping area of the limiting groove 1 23 and the limiting groove 2 231. At this time, the protruding plate 22 synchronously disengages from the punch 1 8 and the punch 2 81. Conversely, during the punching operation, the punch 1 8 and the punch 2 81 will retreat due to the reverse force after contacting the material. At this time, the punch that is in direct contact is the punch 3 82.
[0080] Punch 1 8 and punch 2 81 are compressed and returned to the top by spring 3 31 to realize the mobile reset function.
[0081] In the natural state, the handle member 15 is at the outermost side, that is, the limiting plate 28 is at the outermost part of the limiting groove three 27. At this time, the convex plate 22 respectively conflicts with the cross-sections of the punch one 8 and the punch two 81, and fits against the side wall of the baffle 24. Relatively speaking, during the punching operation, the punch one 8 and the punch two 81 are both in a fixed state.
[0082] Due to the shape of the limiting groove 3 27, the handle 15 can only have three single deflection states: left tilt, right tilt, and center vertical, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the adjustment process.
[0083] Among them, it is worth noting that since the position of the short connecting rod 161 is fixed, the long connecting rod 16 will convert the rotational displacement at the end into the relative horizontal position and rotational displacement of the rolling pin 18 during the deflection process, wherein the horizontal displacement can be effectively offset by the block 181 connected to the rolling pin 18, and the block 181 realizes the lateral displacement reset function through the spring 1311.
[0084] In actual application, when it is necessary to change the hole position of the plate, in the shutdown state, the handle member 15 is deflected to a centered vertical state. At this time, a pair of rolling pins 18 arranged on the turntable 13 are synchronously rotated to a horizontal and flush state. Synchronously, the long connecting rod 16 is deflected and is in the same horizontal position with the axis of the turntable 13 and the rolling pins 18. At this time, the clamping joint 191 arranged on the long connecting rod 16 is matched with the cross groove driving head 26 arranged on the outside of the mounting seat 25. At this time, by axially rotating the handle member 15, the handle member 15 drives the bevel gear 151 arranged inside the mounting seat 25 to rotate, and the bevel gear 151 drives the corresponding cross groove driving heads 26 on both sides to rotate, and drives the clamping joint 191 to synchronously drive the screw member 19 to rotate. The screw member 19 rotates to drive the short connecting rod 161 to move through the threaded rotation, and the support seat 11 is displaced at the same time.
[0085] The upper and lower ends of the support seat 11 are symmetrically installed with arc-shaped spring leaves 111. The arc-shaped spring leaves 111 are arched in an arc shape and fit into the concave part of the wavy groove 141 for extrusion and clamping. When the support seat 11 moves, the arc-shaped spring leaves 111 are squeezed and deformed and fit into the wavy groove 141, so that resistance is generated during movement and stillness to ensure operational stability. During the movement of the support seat 11, the arc-shaped spring leaves 111 can provide good movement feedback and adjustment accuracy.
[0086] Among them, it is worth noting that a rubber gasket is provided at the rotational connection between the handle member 15 and the mounting seat 25 to increase the rotational damping force and increase the rotational viscosity to improve the smoothness of the use of the handle member 15. Among them, the rubber gasket is a commonly used accessory on the market, and its principle and assembly method will not be explained again.
[0087] Among them, it is worth noting that the side push mold 4 realizes the side push reset function by the reset base 41, the push plate 42 realizes the side push reset function by the push reset spring 421, and the side punch slider 10 realizes the side punch reset function by the slider part 29 and the stamping reset spring 291. The above-mentioned stamping reset function is a conventional setting in the stamping mold, which specifically reflects the step of resetting the mold after stamping. Therefore, the specific structural parts involved in realizing the reset function are already existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.
[0088] Among them, it is worth noting that the sizes of punch one 8, punch two 81, and punch three 82 can be customized with different size specifications according to production requirements. This is easy to understand intuitively and will not be explained again.
[0089] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels, comprising a lower die (1) and an upper die (2), characterized in that: A bending punching die (3) is installed on one side of the lower die (1), and side punching slide blocks (10) are installed on the two sides away from the bending punching die (3) through side push dies (4). A turntable (13) is rotatably installed in the middle of the side punching slide block (10), and the two sides of the turntable (13) are connected to a short connecting rod (161) through a long connecting rod (16). The other end of the short connecting rod (161) is provided with a punch head (8), and the outer side of the punch head (8) is sleeved with a punch head (81) and a punch head (82) in sequence. The punch head 1 (8), the punch head 2 (81), and the punch head 3 (82) are sequentially sleeved and connected, and one end of the punch head 1 (8) and the punch head 2 (81) is correspondingly provided with a limit groove 1 (23) and a limit groove 2 (231). In a natural state, the punch head 1 (8) and the punch head 2 (81) are tightened and limited by the convex plate (22) on the sleeve (21). The sleeve (21) is installed in the middle of the short connecting rod (161), and when the sleeve (21) rotates, the convex plate (22) is separated from the punch head 1 (8); One end of the long connecting rod (16) is screwed to the short connecting rod (161) via a screw rod (19), and the other end of the screw rod (19) is connected to a clamping joint (191), the clamping joint (191) is correspondingly matched with a cross groove drive head (26), the cross groove drive head (26) is installed in the middle of the turntable (13) via a mounting seat (25), and each cross groove drive head (26) is driven and connected to the handle member (15) by an umbrella gear drive mechanism; The inner sides of the punch head 1 (8) and the punch head 2 (81) are both provided with a convex ring (30), and the outer walls of the punch head 2 (81) and the punch head 3 (82) are both provided with an annular groove (32) for fitting with the convex ring (30), and the annular groove (32) and the convex ring (30) are connected by a spring 3 (31), so that the punch head 1 (8) is limitedly slidably mounted on the outer wall of the punch head 2 (81), and the punch head 2 (81) is limitedly slidably mounted on the outer wall of the punch head 3 (82); The inner wall of the side punch slider (10) is provided with a pair of slide grooves (14), and the slide grooves (14) are slidably mounted with a support seat (11) in an upper limit position, and one end of the support seat (11) is connected to a punch (82), and one end of the punch (82) passes through the side punch slider (10) and the slide member (12) in sequence, and the slide member (12) is slidably mounted in the slide grooves (17) provided on the outer wall of the push plate (42); One end of the support seat (11) is limitedly slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (14), the top and bottom walls of the slide groove (14) are provided with a wave-shaped groove (141), and an arc-shaped spring leaf (111) is symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the support seat (11), the arc-shaped spring leaf (111) is arched in an arc shape and is pressed into engagement with the wave-shaped groove (141); A handle member (15) is installed in the middle of the rotating disk (13) through a mounting seat (25), and rolling pin slide grooves (131) are provided on both sides of the rotating disk (13) to install a block (181), the block (181) and the rolling pin slide groove (131) are connected via a spring (1311), and a rolling pin (18) is rotatably installed at one end of the block (181), the rolling pin (18) is limitedly installed in a strip groove (33) provided at one end of the long connecting rod (16), and the other end of the long connecting rod 16 is screwed to the short connecting rod (161) through a guide rod (20) and a screw rod member (19), and the other end of the short connecting rod (161) is connected to the middle of the punch (8) through a sleeve (21); One end of the handle member (15) extends into the interior of the mounting seat (25) and is connected to a first bevel gear (151); two sides of the first bevel gear (151) are connected to a pair of second bevel gears (261) through tooth groove meshing; one end of the second bevel gear (261) is connected to a cross groove drive head (26) through a rotating shaft member; the cross groove drive head (26) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat (25); One side of the inner wall of the rotating disk (13) is connected to a limiting plate (28) via a second spring (281). The limiting plate (28) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the rotating disk (13) in a limiting manner, and the limiting plate (28) is fitted in a limiting groove (27) provided on the inner wall of the side punch slider (10). The limiting groove (27) has a cross-section in the shape of a gold ingot, and grooves concave upwards are provided on the left, middle and right sides thereof.
2. A continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (7) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the upper die (2), a guide bevel groove (71) is provided in the middle of the guide block (7), and a bending punch plate (72) is symmetrically mounted between the guide blocks (7), the bending punch plate (72) corresponding to the bending punch die (3).
3. The continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bending die (301) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the bending punching die (3) to fit the bending punch plate (72), and a pair of punching slots (302) are opened on the outer side of the bending die (301), and the punching slots (302) correspond to each punch (8).
4. The continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the side push die (4) is connected to the reset base (41), and one side of the side push die (4) is connected to the push plate (42) through a push reset spring (421) and a guide column, a lower punch (9) is provided at the bottom of the push plate (42), and guide arms (5) are installed on both sides of the upper part of the side push die (4) to fit the guide inclined groove (71).
5. The continuous stamping die for processing aluminum alloy door and window plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide arm (6) is provided on one side of the side punch slider (10) to fit into the guide inclined groove (71), and the bottom of the side punch slider (10) is slidably mounted on the upper part of the side push die (4) through a second slider member (29) in cooperation with a stamping return spring (291).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sheet metal stamping die
CN117259586A
Side punching device capable of conveniently adjusting punching position
CN217393466U