Machining clamping device for left and right damping towers
By designing a machining clamping device that can clamp one pair of shock absorbing towers at one time, using vertical thickening parts and side pressing cylinders for clamping, and performing positioning detection through the upper limit protruding column and airtight induction column, the problems of unstable clamping, poor processing accuracy and difficult manual detection during the processing of shock absorbing towers in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate automated processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510125038.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-27
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of existing shock absorbing towers, there are problems such as unstable clamping, poor processing accuracy and difficulty in manual inspection. Especially when the thin wall parts of the side plate of the shock absorbing tower with low-pressure casting are difficult to perform milling and cutting, and the lack of positioning detection devices leads to improper installation.
A left and right shock absorbing tower machining clamping device is designed, which can clamp a pair of shock absorbing towers at a time. By forming a vertical thickening part and side-pressing oil cylinder on the outer side plate of the shock absorbing tower for clamping, it is equipped with an upper limit protruding column and an airtight induction column for positioning detection to ensure the accurate clamping position.
It realizes stable clamping and precise processing of shock absorbing towers, improves processing accuracy and automated processing efficiency, reduces the need for manual inspection, and reduces the occurrence of scrap products.
Smart Images

Figure CN119634796A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing equipment, and more specifically to a left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device. Background technology:
[0002] The shock tower is an important part of the vehicle's body structure. The shock tower is used to transfer the force exerted on the suspension to the vehicle body during the vehicle's driving.
[0003] The existing shock-absorbing tower is generally made of aluminum alloy high-pressure casting, and then machined to drill holes and other operations. It does not need to perform surface processing on the side panels. However, the cost of high-pressure casting is high. In order to reduce costs while ensuring strength, low-pressure casting is used for processing. However, the strength of low-pressure casting is lower than that of high-pressure casting, and the surface of the outer wall of the side panel of the shock-absorbing tower is worse than that of high-pressure casting, and the surface is not smooth enough. Therefore, it is necessary to perform milling processing on it later. However, since the side panel is a thin-walled portion, it cannot be clamped and fixed. After milling, the side panel is easily deformed, resulting in very poor processing accuracy and is not suitable for processing. At the same time, when the existing shock-absorbing tower is clamped, it does not have a positioning detection device, and it is impossible to confirm whether it is installed in place. Since the positioning position of the shock-absorbing tower is inside, when it is clamped, its inside faces downward, so it is impossible to check it manually, and it is easy to perform processing when it is not installed in place, thereby generating scrapped products, with poor effect and labor-intensive.
[0004] Meanwhile, the existing shock-absorbing tower generally includes a left shock-absorbing tower and a right shock-absorbing tower, and a general clamp can only clamp a single shock-absorbing tower, or shock-absorbing towers in the same direction, and cannot clamp a pair of shock-absorbing towers at a time, resulting in poor clamping effect. Summary of the invention:
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device, which can clamp a pair of shock-absorbing towers at a time, so that a pair of shock-absorbing towers can be clamped and processed at one time. At the same time, a vertical thickened portion and a side clamping cylinder are formed on the outer wall of the side plate on the outside of the shock-absorbing tower, which can clamp the side plate to facilitate the milling of the outer wall surface and ensure the processing accuracy. At the same time, the upper limit raised column and the airtight sensing column it has can detect the clamping position of the shock-absorbing tower to detect whether it is clamped in place without manual detection, thereby greatly improving its automatic processing effect and processing efficiency.
[0006] The solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
[0007] A left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device comprises a main fixed bottom plate, the left and right parts of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed bottom plate are fixed with left and right symmetrical rear support blocks, the middle part of the rear support block is formed with a processing through groove, the left and right corresponding middle support blocks are fixed on the top surface of the main fixed bottom plate in front of the two rear support blocks, a front connecting column extending forward is fixed on the front wall surface of the upper part of the middle part of the middle support block, a front supporting cylinder is fixed on the front end of the front connecting column, a middle vertical support block extending upward is fixed in the middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column, and the top surface of the middle vertical support block is an oblique wall surface, and its front end is low and the rear end is high;
[0008] An outer support plate is fixed on the front wall surface of the outer side of the middle support block, and the top of the outer support plate extends upward and out of the top surface of the middle support block. The top surface of the outer support plate is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end. Rear vertical stop strips are fixed on the left and right parts of the rear wall surface of the middle support block. The top of the rear vertical stop strip extends out of the top surface of the middle support block. The rear wall surface of the rear vertical stop strip is an inclined wall surface corresponding to and tightly attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall plate of the shock-absorbing tower to be processed, and its upper end is offset forward and the lower end is offset backward.
[0009] A first upper connecting block is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the middle supporting block, a first supporting cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the first upper connecting block, a second supporting cylinder is fixed to the inner side wall of the first upper connecting block, and a plurality of outer supporting cylinders are fixed to the outer side wall of the middle supporting block.
[0010] A plurality of rear support cylinders are fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block.
[0011] A clamping cylinder is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block around one of the rear support cylinders, and the top end of the push rod of the clamping cylinder is movably connected to a clamping block via a transverse hinge shaft, and an upper extension portion extending upward is formed on the upper end of the clamping block, and the upper inner side of the clamping block is movably connected to two support plates via a hinge shaft, and the inner ends of the two support plates are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end surface of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder via a hinge shaft, and the upper extension portion corresponds to the end portion of the corresponding rear support cylinder above.
[0012] An induction connection seat is fixed on the middle support block on one side of the clamping oil cylinder, a lower support column is fixed on the lower part of the induction connection seat, an upper support column is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block on the upper part of the induction connection seat, a pressure sensor is fixed in both the lower support column and the upper support column, a top induction portion of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower support column or the upper support column, two middle extension connection portions extending backward are formed in the middle part of the induction connection seat, a flip block is provided between the two middle extension connection portions, a rear end of the flip block extends backward and is formed with an induction arm extending up and down, a front wall of the upper end of the induction arm faces the top induction portion of the upper support column, and a front wall of the lower part of the induction arm faces the top induction portion of the lower support column;
[0013] The rear wall surface of one end of the transverse hinge shaft leans against the front wall surface of the upper end of the sensing arm. The transverse hinge shaft is fixed on the top end of the push rod of the clamping oil cylinder and inserted into the left and right through holes of the lower part of the clamp block.
[0014] A pressing plate is fixed on the wall surface of the top sensing part of the upper support column facing the transverse hinge shaft, and the outer end of the flip block is movably connected to the two middle extended connecting parts through the hinge shaft. An arc-shaped through hole is formed at the inner end of the flip block, and a limit rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole, and both ends of the limit rod are fixed on the two middle extended connecting parts.
[0015] One sides of the two rear support blocks are against each other and are fixedly connected by a plurality of connection blocks.
[0016] A plurality of upper clamping cylinders are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block, a corresponding transverse hinge shaft is fixed on the top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder, the transverse hinge shaft is movably connected with the rear part of the corresponding upper clamping block above the upper clamping cylinder, and a wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block is fixed on the bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block, which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower to be clamped.
[0017] A corresponding induction connection seat is fixed on the top surface of the rear support block on one side of the upper pressing oil cylinder.
[0018] Internal support cylinders are fixed on the side walls of the middle support block facing the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping blocks at the front ends of the upper clamping blocks of the upper clamping cylinders at the outer and inner ends of the rear support block, and the upper end portions of the internal support cylinders correspond to the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping blocks at the front ends of the upper clamping blocks of the corresponding upper clamping cylinders.
[0019] The rear connecting seat is fixed to the top surface of the through groove of the rear supporting block behind the rear supporting cylinder fixed at the upper part of the rear wall surface of the middle supporting block, and a pushing oil cylinder is fixed on the connecting seat. A guide plate is fixed on the front end of the push rod of the rear pushing oil cylinder, and a clamping block is fixed on the front wall surface of the guide plate. The clamping block corresponds to the rear supporting end of the rear supporting cylinder, and a guide rod is fixed on the guide plate. The guide rod is inserted into a guide through hole extending forward and backward formed on the rear connecting seat.
[0020] The top surfaces of the main fixed base plates at the front of the left and right parts of the middle support block are fixed with front vertical columns, and the top of the front vertical column is installed with a front vertical positioning column, the top end of the front vertical positioning column extends out of the top end of the front vertical column and is inserted into the front concave hole formed on the bottom surface of the top plate at the front end of the shock-absorbing tower to be clamped, and a fixed support column is fixed to the top surface of the main fixed base plate on one side of the front vertical column, and a rotating clamping cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the fixed support column, and a rotating pressure block is fixed to the top end of the push rod of the rotating pressure cylinder, and a front pressure block is fixed to the bottom surface of the rear end of the rotating pressure block, which corresponds to the top surface of the bent portion at the front of the shock-absorbing tower to be clamped.
[0021] A vertical thickened portion is formed in the middle of the lower part of the outer wall of the shock-absorbing tower to be clamped, and a lower connecting seat is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the middle supporting block at the vertical thickened portion, and a side clamping cylinder is fixed to the outer wall of the lower connecting seat, and a corresponding transverse hinge shaft is fixed to the end of the push rod of the side clamping cylinder, and the transverse hinge shaft is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding side clamping block at the outer side of the side clamping cylinder, and a wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block is fixed to the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block, which presses against the outer wall of the vertical thickened portion.
[0022] A corresponding induction connection seat is also fixed on the outer side wall of the lower connection seat on one side of the side clamping oil cylinder.
[0023] The outstanding effects of the present invention are:
[0024] It can clamp a pair of shock-absorbing towers at a time, so that a pair of shock-absorbing towers can be clamped and processed at one time. At the same time, a vertical thickened portion and a side clamping cylinder are formed on the outer wall of the side panel on the outside of the shock-absorbing tower, so that the side panel can be clamped to facilitate the milling of the outer wall surface and ensure the processing accuracy. At the same time, the upper limit raised column and the airtight sensing column can detect the clamping position of the shock-absorbing tower to detect whether it is clamped in place without manual inspection, thereby greatly improving its automatic processing effect and processing efficiency.
[0025] At the same time, a processing through groove formed in the middle of the rear support block facilitates the processing tool of the processing center to extend into the through groove to process the rear wall surface of the shock-absorbing tower, and the processing effect is good. Description of the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the angle-changing local structure;
[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure without two shock towers;
[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the angle-changing local structure;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged view of the clamping cylinder;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a partial enlarged view of the rear push cylinder;
[0033] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the local structure at the flip block;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper limit raised column;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a partial structural diagram of the finished shock tower;
[0036] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the angle-changing local structure;
[0037] Fig.12 yes Fig.10 Another schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle. Specific implementation method:
[0038] For example, see Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a left and right shock tower machine processing clamping device comprises a main fixed bottom plate 10, and left and right symmetrical rear support blocks 20 are fixed to the left and right parts of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed bottom plate 10, and a processing through groove 21 is formed in the middle of the rear support block 20, and a processing tool can be inserted into the through groove 21 to process the rear wall surface of the shock tower 100 clamped thereon, and left and right corresponding middle support blocks 30 are fixed to the top surface of the main fixed bottom plate 10 in front of the two rear support blocks 20, and a front connecting column 31 extending forward is fixed to the front wall surface of the upper part of the middle part of the middle support block 30, and a front supporting cylinder 32 is fixed to the front end of the front connecting column 31, and a middle vertical support block 33 extending upward is fixed to the middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column 31, and the top surface of the middle vertical support block 33 is an inclined wall surface, and its front end is low and the rear end is high;
[0039] An outer support plate 34 is fixed to the front wall surface of the outer side of the middle support block 30, and the top of the outer support plate 34 extends upward and out of the top surface of the middle support block 30. The top surface of the outer support plate 34 is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end. Rear vertical stopper strips 35 are fixed to the left and right parts of the rear wall surface of the middle support block 30, and the top of the rear vertical stopper strip 35 extends out of the top surface of the middle support block 30. The rear wall surface of the rear vertical stopper strip 35 is an inclined wall surface corresponding to and closely attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall panel of the shock-absorbing tower 100 to be processed, and its upper end is offset forward and the lower end is offset backward.
[0040] A first upper connecting block 36 is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the middle supporting block 30 , a first supporting cylinder 37 is fixed to the top surface of the first upper connecting block 36 , a second supporting cylinder 38 is fixed to the inner wall of the first upper connecting block 36 , and a plurality of outer supporting cylinders 39 are fixed to the outer wall of the middle supporting block 30 .
[0041] A plurality of rear support cylinders 301 are fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block 30 .
[0042] A clamping cylinder 302 is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block 30 around one of the rear support cylinders 301, and the top end of the push rod of the clamping cylinder 302 is movably connected to a clamping block 304 via a transverse hinge shaft 303. The upper end of the clamping block 304 is formed with an upper extension portion 305 extending upward, and the upper inner side of the clamping block 304 is movably connected to two support plates 306 via a hinge shaft. The inner ends of the two support plates 306 are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end surface of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder 302 via a hinge shaft, and the upper extension portion 305 corresponds to the end of the corresponding rear support cylinder 301 above.
[0043] An induction connection seat 307 is fixed on the middle support block 30 on one side of the clamping oil cylinder 302, a lower support column 1 is fixed on the lower part of the induction connection seat 307, an upper support column 2 is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block 30 on the upper part of the induction connection seat 307, pressure sensors are fixed in the lower support column 1 and the upper support column 2, the top induction part of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower support column 1 or the upper support column 2, the middle part of the induction connection seat 307 is formed with two middle extension connection parts extending backward, a flip block 308 is provided between the two middle extension connection parts, the rear end of the flip block 308 extends backward and is formed with an induction arm 309 extending up and down, the front wall of the upper end of the induction arm 309 faces the top induction part of the upper support column 2, and the front wall of the lower part of the induction arm 309 faces the top induction part of the lower support column 1;
[0044] The rear wall surface of one end of the transverse hinge shaft 303 rests on the front wall surface of the upper end of the sensing arm 309 . The transverse hinge shaft 303 is fixed to the top end of the push rod of the clamping cylinder 302 and inserted into the left and right through holes at the lower part of the clamp block 304 .
[0045] Furthermore, a pressure plate is fixed on the wall surface of the top sensing part of the upper support column 2 facing the transverse hinge shaft 303, and the outer end of the flip block 308 is movably connected to the two middle extension connecting parts through the hinge shaft, and an arc-shaped through hole 3081 is formed at the inner end of the flip block 308, and a limit rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole 3081, and both ends of the limit rod are fixed on the two middle extension connecting parts.
[0046] Furthermore, one side of the two rear support blocks 20 is against each other and fixedly connected by a plurality of connection blocks.
[0047] Furthermore, a plurality of upper clamping cylinders 22 are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block 20, a corresponding transverse hinge shaft 303 is fixed to the top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder 22, the transverse hinge shaft 303 is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding upper clamping block 23 above the upper clamping cylinder 22, and a wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block is fixed to the bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block 23, which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped.
[0048] Furthermore, a corresponding induction connection seat 307 is fixed on the top surface of the rear support block 20 on one side of the upper clamping cylinder 22, and the structure of the induction connection seat 307 is basically the same as the induction connection seat 307 at the clamping cylinder 302, and will not be described in detail.
[0049] Furthermore, an internal support cylinder 3 is fixed on the side wall of the middle support block 30 facing the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping block at the front end of the upper clamping block 23 of the upper clamping cylinder 22 at the outer and inner ends of the rear support block 20, and the upper end of the internal support cylinder 3 corresponds to the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping block at the front end of the upper clamping block 23 of the corresponding upper clamping cylinder 22.
[0050] Furthermore, a rear connecting seat is fixed to the top surface of the through groove 21 of the rear supporting block 20 behind the rear supporting cylinder 301 fixed at the upper part of the rear wall surface of the middle supporting block 30, and a rear pushing cylinder 24 is fixed on the connecting seat. A guide plate is fixed to the front end of the push rod of the rear pushing cylinder 24, and a clamping block 241 is fixed to the front wall surface of the guide plate. The clamping block 241 corresponds to the rear supporting end of the rear supporting cylinder 301, and a guide rod is fixed on the guide plate. The guide rod is inserted into a guide through hole extending forward and backward formed on the rear connecting seat.
[0051] Furthermore, front vertical columns are fixed to the top surfaces of the main fixed base plates 10 at the front of the left and right parts of the middle support block 30, and front vertical positioning columns 11 are installed on the top of the front vertical columns. The top ends of the front vertical positioning columns 11 extend out of the top ends of the front vertical columns and are inserted into the front recessed holes 101 formed on the bottom surfaces of the top plates at the front ends of the shock absorber towers 100 to be clamped. A fixed support column 12 is fixed to the top surface of the main fixed base plates 10 on one side of the front vertical columns, and a rotary pressing cylinder 13 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed support column 12. A rotary pressing block 14 is fixed to the top end of the push rod of the rotary pressing cylinder 13, and a front pressing block is fixed to the bottom surface of the rear end of the rotary pressing block 14, which corresponds to the top surface of the bent portion at the front of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped.
[0052] Furthermore, an upper support column 40 is fixed to the middle top surface of the middle support block 30, a sealing gasket is pressed against the top surface of the upper support column 40, an upper sensing connection block 41 is pressed against the top surface of the sealing gasket, and the upper sensing connection block 41 and the sealing gasket are fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper support column 40 by bolts;
[0053] A central screw hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41, the lower part of the upper limit raised column 42 is screwed on the inner side wall of the corresponding central plug hole, the top of the upper limit raised column 42 extends out of the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41, and a downwardly extending edge guide through hole is formed on the edge top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41, the airtight sensing column 43 is inserted into the edge guide through hole, and a vertically penetrating detection through hole is formed in the middle of the airtight sensing column 43, the outer side wall of the airtight sensing column 43 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the edge guide through hole, the radially extending edge formed on the lower outer side wall of the airtight sensing column 43 is inserted into the annular groove formed on the bottom inner side wall of the edge guide through hole, the detection through hole is connected to the annular groove, and a sealing ring is pressed on the top surface of the radially extending edge, and the top surface of the density ring is pressed against the annular On the top surface of the annular groove, the sealing ring is sleeved on the airtight sensing column 43, and the bottom of the airtight sensing column 43 is sleeved with a compression spring 431, which is in the annular groove. The bottom end of the compression spring 431 is pressed against the top surface of the sealing gasket, and the top end of the compression spring 431 is pressed against the bottom surface of the radially extending edge. A radially extending side through hole is formed on the lower side wall of the upper sensing connection block 41, and the side through hole is communicated with the annular groove. The side through hole is connected to the pipeline connected to the air outlet end of the external high-pressure gas source through a connecting pipe, wherein a pressure sensor is fixed on the side wall of the pipeline at the air outlet end of the high-pressure gas source, and the sensing end of the pressure sensor extends into the pipeline, which senses the pressure in the pipeline through the pressure sensor, and its pressure sensor and other components are all conventional structures, which are not described in detail here.
[0054] Furthermore, the top of the upper limit raised column 42 is inserted into a recessed hole formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the raised portion 102 at a position corresponding to the bottom surface of the top plate of the shock absorbing tower 100 to be clamped, and the bottom surface of the raised portion 102 is pressed against the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41 and covers the top of the detection through hole of the airtight sensing column 43.
[0055] Furthermore, a vertical thickened portion 103 is formed in the middle of the lower part of the outer wall of the shock tower 100 to be clamped, and a lower connecting seat 50 is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the middle support block 30 at the vertical thickened portion 103, and a side clamping cylinder 51 is fixed to the outer wall of the lower connecting seat 50, and a corresponding transverse hinge shaft 303 is fixed to the end of the push rod of the side clamping cylinder 51, and the transverse hinge shaft 303 is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding side clamping block 52 at the outer side of the side clamping cylinder 51, and a wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block is fixed to the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block 52, which is pressed against the outer wall of the vertical thickened portion 103.
[0056] Furthermore, a corresponding induction connection seat 307 is also fixed on the outer side wall of the lower connection seat 50 on one side of the side clamping oil cylinder 51. The structure of the induction connection seat 307 is basically the same as the induction connection seat 307 at the clamping oil cylinder 302, and will not be described in detail.
[0057] Furthermore, a bottom rotating plate 60 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the main fixed bottom plate 10. The bottom rotating plate 60 is a circular plate with one side wall being a vertical surface. A central through hole extending downward is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom rotating plate 60. A lower annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the lower end of the central through hole. The bottom surface of the lower annular groove extends out of the bottom surface of the bottom rotating plate 60. A plurality of radially extending raised positioning strips 61 are formed on the edge of the top surface of the bottom rotating plate 60 and are evenly distributed around the central axis of the bottom rotating plate 60. A downwardly extending connecting screw column 19 is fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the main fixed bottom plate 10. The raised positioning strip 61 is inserted into the corresponding elongated groove formed on the bottom surface of the main fixed bottom plate 10. The top surface of the raised positioning strip 61 is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding elongated groove. The bottom end of the connecting screw column 19 extends out of the bottom surface of the lower annular groove and is screwed with a locking nut 191. The locking nut 191 The top surface is pressed against the top surface of the lower annular groove, and a plurality of locking side slots 192 are formed on the outer wall of the locking nut 191. A guide block 62 is fixed on the top surface of the lower annular groove on one side of the bottom of the connecting screw column 19. A radially extending through groove is formed in the middle of the guide block 62, and a locking piece 63 is inserted into the radially extending through groove. The outer wall of the locking piece 63 cooperates with the inner wall of the radially extending through groove, and the inner end of the locking piece 63 extends out of the inner end of the radially extending through groove and is inserted into the corresponding locking side slot 192. The outer end of the locking piece 63 extends out of the outer end of the radially extending through groove and is fixed with a toggle portion 64. A connecting block is fixed to the top surface of the lower annular groove at the outer end of the toggle portion 64, one end of the reset spring is fixed to the outer end of the toggle portion 64, and the other end is fixed to the connecting block. An iron block is fixed to the outer end of the toggle portion 64, and a permanent magnet block is fixed at the corresponding position of the connecting block, which corresponds to the iron block.
[0058] This structure allows, when the relative position of the bottom rotating plate 60 and the main fixed bottom plate 10 needs to be adjusted, that is, the position of the vertical surface of the bottom rotating plate 60 is changed, the toggle portion 64 can be pulled outward, so that the permanent magnet block is adsorbed and fixed to the corresponding iron block. At this time, the inner end of the locking piece 63 is moved out of the locking side slot 192, and then, the locking nut 191 is rotated to move it downward, and then the bottom rotating plate 60 is moved downward, so that the protruding positioning strip 61 is moved out of the corresponding elongated groove, and then, the bottom rotating plate 60 is rotated. The rotating plate 60 changes the position of the vertical surface of the bottom rotating plate 60 to the required position (the position change in this embodiment is 45°). Then, the bottom rotating plate 60 is lifted up, the raised positioning strip 61 is inserted into the corresponding elongated groove, the locking nut 191 is tightened, and the toggle portion 64 is moved to separate the permanent magnet block from the iron block. The inner end of the locking sheet 63 extends out of the inner end of the radially extending through groove and is inserted into the corresponding locking side slot 192, thereby positioning the locking nut 191 to prevent it from rotating.
[0059] When the present embodiment is in use, the left and right shock-absorbing towers 100 are first installed to the installation positions of the left and right parts, the front end of the front support cylinder 32 is pressed against the inner wall surface of the front vertical plate of the corresponding shock-absorbing tower 100, the top surface of the middle vertical support block 33 is pressed against the inner wall surface of the inclined wall plate at the upper part of the front of the corresponding shock-absorbing tower 100, the top surface of the outer support plate 34 is pressed against or closely attached to the inner wall surface of the outer inclined wall plate of the corresponding shock-absorbing tower 100, the rear wall surface of the rear vertical stop strip 35 is closely attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall plate of the shock-absorbing tower 100 to be processed, the ends of the first support cylinder 37, the second support cylinder 38 and the outer support cylinder 39 are pressed against the corresponding inner side walls of the corresponding shock-absorbing tower 100 to achieve support;
[0060] At the same time, the top end of the front vertical positioning column 11 is inserted into the front concave hole 101 formed on the bottom surface of the top plate at the front end of the shock tower 100 to be clamped, so as to realize the front positioning, and the top of the upper limit positioning protrusion column 42 is inserted into the concave hole formed in the middle part of the bottom surface of the protrusion 102 at the corresponding position of the bottom surface of the top plate of the shock tower 100 to be clamped, and the bottom surface of the protrusion 102 is pressed against the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41 and covers the top end of the detection through hole of the airtight sensing column 43. At this time, the pressure value of the pressure sensor fixed on the side wall of the pipeline at the outlet end of the high-pressure gas source will continue to rise. When it reaches the set value, it means that the shock tower 100 is placed correctly.
[0061] This structure allows the shock tower 100 to be clamped and fixed firmly.
[0062] At this time, the push rod of the clamping oil cylinder 302 pushes, and the push rods of all the upper clamping oil cylinders 22 push, so that the front end of the upper extension 305 of the upper end of the clamping block 304 and the bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block 23 are fixed to the wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block against the outer wall of the corresponding shock tower 100, and the clamping and fixing are achieved. At this time, the corresponding end of the corresponding sensing arm 309 is sensed by the top sensing part of the lower support column 1, indicating that it has moved into place and is clamped in place.
[0063] At the same time, the push rod of the side clamping cylinder 51 also pushes, so that the wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block fixed on the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block 52 is pressed against the outer wall of the vertical thickened portion 103, thereby fixing the corresponding position of its side plate. At this time, the shock tower 100 is firmly clamped.
[0064] Among them, since a vertical thickened portion 103 is formed in the middle of the lower part of the outer wall of the shock-absorbing tower 100 to be clamped, the strength of the corresponding side panel of the shock-absorbing tower 100 is increased, so that it is firmly fixed and not easy to deform during the processing, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the milling processing of its outer wall surface.
[0065] It can be processed after clamping, and the processing effect is good.
[0066] Two shock absorbing towers 100, one on the left and one on the right, can be processed at one time, that is, the processing of a pair of shock absorbing towers 100 is completed, and the processing efficiency is high and the effect is good.
[0067] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device, comprising a main fixed bottom plate (10), characterized in that: Left and right symmetrical rear support blocks (20) are fixed to the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed bottom plate (10), a processing through groove (21) is formed in the middle of the rear support block (20), left and right corresponding middle support blocks (30) are fixed to the top surface of the main fixed bottom plate (10) in front of the two rear support blocks (20), a front connecting column (31) extending forward is fixed to the front wall surface of the upper part of the middle part of the middle support block (30), a front supporting cylinder (32) is fixed to the front end of the front connecting column (31), and a middle vertical support block (33) extending upward is fixed to the middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column (31), and the top surface of the middle vertical support block (33) is an oblique wall surface, and its front end is low and the rear end is high; An outer support plate (34) is fixed on the front wall surface of the outer side of the middle support block (30), the top of the outer support plate (34) extends upward and protrudes out of the top surface of the middle support block (30), the top surface of the outer support plate (34) is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end, and a rear vertical stopper strip (35) is fixed to the left and right parts of the rear wall surface of the middle support block (30), the top of the rear vertical stopper strip (35) protrudes out of the top surface of the middle support block (30), and the rear wall surface of the rear vertical stopper strip (35) is an inclined wall surface corresponding to and closely attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall plate of the shock-absorbing tower (100) to be processed, and its upper end is offset forward and its lower end is offset backward.
2. A left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first upper connecting block (36) is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the middle supporting block (30), a first supporting cylinder (37) is fixed to the top surface of the first upper connecting block (36), a second supporting cylinder (38) is fixed to the inner side wall of the first upper connecting block (36), and a plurality of outer supporting cylinders (39) are fixed to the outer side wall of the middle supporting block (30).
3. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of rear support cylinders (301) are fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block (30).
4. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A clamping cylinder (302) is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block (30) around one of the rear support cylinders (301), and the top end of the push rod of the clamping cylinder (302) is movably connected to a clamping block (304) via a transverse hinge shaft (303), and the upper end of the clamping block (304) is formed with an upper extension portion (305) extending upward, and the inner side of the upper part of the clamping block (304) is movably connected to two support plates (306) via a hinge shaft, and the inner ends of the two support plates (306) are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end surface of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder (302) via a hinge shaft, and the upper extension portion (305) corresponds to the end of the corresponding rear support cylinder (301) above.
5. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An induction connection seat (307) is fixed on the middle support block (30) on one side of the clamping oil cylinder (302), a lower support column (1) is fixed on the lower part of the induction connection seat (307), an upper support column (2) is fixed on the rear wall surface of the middle support block (30) on the upper part of the induction connection seat (307), a pressure sensor is fixed in both the lower support column (1) and the upper support column (2), the top induction portion of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower support column (1) or the upper support column (2), the middle part of the induction connection seat (307) is formed with two middle extension connection portions extending backwards, a flip block (308) is provided between the two middle extension connection portions, the rear end of the flip block (308) extends backwards and is formed with an induction arm (309) extending up and down, the front wall of the upper end of the induction arm (309) faces the top induction portion of the upper support column (2), and the front wall of the lower part of the induction arm (309) faces the top induction portion of the lower support column (1); The rear wall surface of one end of the transverse hinge shaft (303) is against the front wall surface of the upper end of the sensing arm (309), and the transverse hinge shaft (303) is fixed to the top end of the push rod of the clamping cylinder (302) and inserted into the left and right through holes at the lower part of the clamping block (304).
6. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing plate is fixed on the wall surface of the top sensing portion of the upper support column (2) facing the transverse hinge shaft (303); the outer end of the flip block (308) is movably connected to the two middle extension connecting portions through the hinge shaft; an arc-shaped through hole (3081) is formed at the inner end of the flip block (308); a limit rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole (3081); and both ends of the limit rod are fixed to the two middle extension connecting portions.
7. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the two rear support blocks (20) is against each other and is fixedly connected via a plurality of connection blocks.
8. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of upper clamping cylinders (22) are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block (20), a corresponding transverse hinge shaft (303) is fixed on the top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder (22), the transverse hinge shaft (303) is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding upper clamping block (23) above the upper clamping cylinder (22), and a wear-resistant and non-slip clamping block is fixed on the bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block (23), which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower (100) to be clamped.
9. A left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An internal support cylinder (3) is fixed on the side wall of the middle support block (30) facing the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping block at the front end of the upper clamping block (23) of the upper clamping cylinder (22) at the outer end and inner end of the rear support block (20), and the upper end of the internal support cylinder (3) corresponds to the wear-resistant and anti-skid clamping block at the front end of the upper clamping block (23) of the corresponding upper clamping cylinder (22).
10. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machine processing clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rear connecting seat is fixed to the top surface of the through groove (21) of the rear supporting block (20) behind the rear supporting cylinder (301) fixed at the upper part of the rear wall surface of the middle supporting block (30), and a rear pushing oil cylinder (24) is fixed on the connecting seat. A guide plate is fixed to the front end of the push rod of the rear pushing oil cylinder (24), and a clamping block (241) is fixed on the front wall surface of the guide plate. The clamping block (241) corresponds to the rear supporting end of the rear supporting cylinder (301), and a guide rod is fixed on the guide plate. The guide rod is inserted into a guide through hole extending forward and backward formed on the rear connecting seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Die-casting aluminum alloy damping tower clamping and deformation detection device
CN117906564A
Mistake-proofing structure of floating positioning pin
CN213196538U
Multi-station high-precision clamp
CN214603255U
Tool for machining end cover
CN216542105U
Fixing tool for machining automobile shock absorption tower
CN217433699U