Boiler pipeline welding calibration device
By designing a boiler pipeline welding calibration device including a workbench, an auxiliary support, an auxiliary detection mechanism, two auxiliary calibration mechanisms and an auxiliary linkage mechanism, the problems of calibration difficulties and difficult to judge the welding quality during the welding process are solved, and rapid calibration and alignment and efficient welding quality detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510063115.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-15
AI Technical Summary
During the welding process of boiler pipelines, it is difficult for workers to perform effective calibration, resulting in low welding efficiency and the inability to quickly realize calibration and alignment of port splicing, and it is difficult to judge the thickness difference of welding marks, which affects the calibration analysis and detection of metal pipe fittings.
A boiler pipeline welding calibration device is designed, including a workbench, an auxiliary support, an auxiliary detection mechanism, two auxiliary calibration mechanisms and an auxiliary linkage mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these components, rapid calibration and alignment of the pipeline and line detection of the circumferential path of the welding point are realized.
The rapid calibration and alignment of the pipes to be welded is achieved, ensuring the stability of the welding process, and the welding quality is quickly analyzed through circumferential path detection, improving welding efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119635161A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline welding and relates to a boiler pipeline welding calibration device. Background Art
[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device that uses the heat energy released by fuel combustion or other heat energy to heat the working medium water or other fluids to certain parameters. When producing boiler pipes, in order to ensure the length of the boiler pipes, welding equipment is needed to weld multiple groups of boiler pipes. When welding the boiler pipes, a calibration device is needed for positioning.
[0003] At present, when welding boiler pipes, it is necessary to ensure the neat docking of the pipe joints during the welding process, as well as the stability of the welded pipes and the sealing of the welding points after welding. However, when connecting boiler pipes, in order to facilitate welding between pipes, it is usually necessary to align and splice the ends of the pipes to be connected. During the alignment and splicing process, it is difficult for workers to calibrate, which reduces the efficiency of welding. At the same time, the external ground environment is uneven, which makes it inconvenient to raise the pipes. If a direct raising method is used, the calibration and alignment of the port splicing cannot be quickly achieved. At the same time, after welding is completed, it is often necessary to judge the welding marks by observation or touch, but observation or touch is not conducive to judging the thickness difference of the welding marks, and is therefore not conducive to calibration, analysis and detection of metal pipe fittings. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a boiler pipe welding calibration device, which can quickly realize the auxiliary calibration clamping alignment of the pipe to be welded, and can perform circular path drawing detection and analysis of the welding point position.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses a boiler pipe welding calibration device, comprising a workbench and an auxiliary support, an auxiliary detection mechanism, two auxiliary calibration mechanisms and an auxiliary linkage mechanism arranged on the workbench, wherein the auxiliary support, an auxiliary calibration mechanism, an auxiliary detection mechanism, another auxiliary calibration mechanism and an auxiliary linkage mechanism are distributed in sequence.
[0006] Furthermore, a through hole is provided in the middle of the auxiliary support, and an auxiliary supporting mechanism is embedded on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the through hole.
[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary supporting mechanism includes two anti-slip sheets, an adjusting rod, two auxiliary support plates and two auxiliary push blocks. The adjusting rod is rotatably arranged in the auxiliary support, and a rotating block is fixed to the end of the adjusting rod after passing through the auxiliary support. The two auxiliary push blocks are threadedly sleeved on the adjusting rod, the anti-slip sheet is arranged on the auxiliary support plate, and the auxiliary support plate is rotatably embedded in the auxiliary support.
[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the auxiliary support plate is in an inclined section-shaped structure.
[0009] Furthermore, two sliding grooves are arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in one sliding groove, a guide rod is arranged in the other sliding groove, one end of the sliding seat is slidably embedded in one sliding groove, and the other end of the sliding seat is slidably embedded in the other sliding groove, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding seat, a through groove is opened on the side surface of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is located between the auxiliary detection mechanism and another auxiliary calibration mechanism.
[0010] Furthermore, a top seat is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, and the auxiliary linkage mechanism includes a rotating disk, a fixed disk, a bottom plate, an extrusion plate, a rotating shaft, a movable rod, an outer plate and an electric telescopic rod;
[0011] A shell is provided on the outer wall of the top seat, and a servo motor is embedded in the shell. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the turntable. A connecting hole is provided on the side of the top seat. The fixed plate is fixedly provided on the side of the turntable. A plurality of slide grooves are provided on the fixed plate at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the side away from the turntable. The bottom plate is provided at the lower end of the extrusion plate, and one end of the bottom plate is slidably embedded in the slide groove. The other end of the bottom plate is connected to one end of the movable rod through a rotating shaft. The other end of the movable rod is axially connected to the outer plate. The outer plate is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the center position of the side of the fixed plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary detection mechanism includes an upper top block, a track plate, two mounting blocks, a driving rod, a push block, a rotating drum, a connecting block, a first linkage plate and a second linkage plate;
[0013] A connecting spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper top block, a track groove is opened on the track plate, the side surface of the track plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat, and the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat. The end of the driving rod is rotatably arranged in the track plate, the pushing block is threadedly sleeved on the driving rod, and the pushing block is slidably embedded in the track groove, the rotating drum is connected to the mounting block through the connecting block, and discs are sleeved on both ends of the rotating drum, the lower end of the No. 1 linkage plate is connected to the disc, the upper end of the No. 1 linkage plate is provided with a first roller shaft, the upper end of the No. 2 linkage plate is connected to the disc, and the lower end of the No. 2 linkage plate is provided with a second roller shaft.
[0014] Furthermore, the outer side of the roller is wrapped with a roll cloth with pigment.
[0015] Further, the auxiliary calibration mechanism includes an auxiliary through cylinder, a base, a swivel, a linkage ring, a No. 1 mounting plate, a fixing rod, a No. 3 mounting plate, a No. 2 mounting plate, an outer rod, an inner block and a screw rod;
[0016] The base is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, the swivel threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary through cylinder, the swivel rotatably sleeved inside the linkage ring, the linkage ring movably sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary through cylinder, the auxiliary through cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base, the No. 1 mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the linkage ring, one end of the fixed rod is rotatably arranged in the No. 1 mounting plate through the No. 1 rotating rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is rotatably arranged in the No. 3 mounting plate through the No. 2 rotating rod, the No. 2 mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary through cylinder, the No. 3 mounting plate is rotatably arranged in the No. 2 mounting plate through the No. 3 rotating rod, the outer rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the No. 3 mounting plate, the inner block is vertically slidably embedded in the outer rod, the screw is threadedly sleeved on the upper end of the outer rod, and the screw is rotatably sleeved with the inner block.
[0017] The boiler pipe welding calibration device of the present invention comprises a workbench and an auxiliary support, an auxiliary detection mechanism, two auxiliary calibration mechanisms and an auxiliary linkage mechanism arranged on the workbench, wherein the auxiliary support, one auxiliary calibration mechanism, the auxiliary detection mechanism, another auxiliary calibration mechanism and the auxiliary linkage mechanism are distributed in sequence;
[0018] A through hole is provided in the middle of the auxiliary support, and an auxiliary supporting mechanism is embedded on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the through hole;
[0019] The pipe to be welded is passed through the through hole, the auxiliary calibration mechanism and the auxiliary detection mechanism, and fixed in the auxiliary linkage mechanism, and the auxiliary support mechanism and the auxiliary linkage mechanism are used to realize the auxiliary support of the pipe to be welded.
[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] During specific operation, the boiler pipe welding calibration device described in the present invention passes the pipe to be welded through the auxiliary support mechanism, the auxiliary calibration mechanism, and the auxiliary detection mechanism, and fixes one end of the pipe in the auxiliary linkage mechanism in the top seat. The auxiliary support mechanism and the auxiliary linkage mechanism are used to achieve auxiliary support for the pipe to be welded. The auxiliary calibration mechanism can position and clamp the pipe to be welded. During the clamping process, the axial core position of the pipe to be welded is leveled to achieve a horizontal horizontal position that is always in the same axial core direction, complete the splicing of the pipe to be welded, ensure rapid calibration, alignment and calibration during the welding process, and have good stability.
[0022] The boiler pipeline welding calibration device described in the present invention allows the welding pipeline to pass through the auxiliary detection mechanism. Since the auxiliary detection mechanism is laterally displaced in the horizontal direction, it can be quickly adjusted and used according to the welding point of the welding pipeline. The auxiliary detection mechanism is located outside the welding point, and cooperates with the servo motor and the auxiliary linkage mechanism to realize the rotation operation of the welding pipeline. During the rotation process, the auxiliary detection mechanism realizes the effect of drawing lines on the circumferential path of the welding point, and then quickly analyzes the welding quality of the welding point of the welding pipeline according to the drawing path and the depth of the path. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial side section structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary detection mechanism 11 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary calibration mechanism 14 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary linkage mechanism 16 of the present invention.
[0031] Among them, 1 is a top seat, 2 is a workbench, 3 is a support leg, 4 is a threaded rod, 5 is a sliding seat, 6 is a sliding groove, 7 is a groove, 8 is an auxiliary support, 9 is an auxiliary support mechanism, 10 is a connecting spring, 11 is an auxiliary detection mechanism, 12 is a fixed seat, 13 is a through groove, 14 is an auxiliary calibration mechanism, 15 is a connecting hole, 16 is an auxiliary linkage mechanism, 17 is a housing, 18 is a servo motor, 19 is a through hole, 901 is an anti-slip sheet, 902 is an adjustment rod, 903 is an auxiliary support plate, 904 is an auxiliary push block, 1101 is a No. 1 linkage plate, 1102 is a roller shaft, 1103 is a disc, 1104 is a mounting block, 1105 is a No. 2 linkage plate, 1106 is a track groove, 1107 is Track plate, 1108 is the pushing block, 1109 is the upper block, 11010 is the rotating cylinder, 11011 is the connecting block, 11012 is the driving rod, 1401 is the base, 1402 is the auxiliary through cylinder, 1403 is the rotating ring, 1404 is the linkage ring, 1405 is the No. 1 mounting plate, 1406 is the fixed rod, 1407 is the No. 2 mounting plate, 1408 is the No. 3 mounting plate, 1409 is the screw rod, 14010 is the outer rod, 14011 is the inner block, 1601 is the turntable, 1602 is the fixed plate, 1603 is the slide groove, 1604 is the bottom plate, 1605 is the extrusion plate, 1606 is the rotating shaft, 1607 is the movable rod, 1608 is the outer plate, and 1609 is the electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “include” and “comprises” indicate the presence of described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.
[0034] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.
[0035] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in the present invention generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0036] It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe preset ranges, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, these preset ranges should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish preset ranges from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, the first preset range may also be referred to as the second preset range, and similarly, the second preset range may also be referred to as the first preset range.
[0037] The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can usually be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Various structural schematic diagrams of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. These figures are not drawn to scale, and some details are magnified and some details may be omitted for the purpose of clear expression. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figures and the relative sizes and positional relationships therebetween are only exemplary, and may deviate in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and those skilled in the art may additionally design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions according to actual needs.
[0040] refer to Figures 1 to 7 The boiler pipeline welding calibration device described in the present invention includes a workbench 2, an auxiliary detection mechanism 11, two auxiliary calibration mechanisms 14 and an auxiliary linkage mechanism 16. An auxiliary support 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 2, a through hole 19 is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary support 8, and an auxiliary support mechanism 9 is embedded on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the through hole 19. The auxiliary support mechanism 9 includes two anti-slip sheets 901, an adjusting rod 902, two auxiliary support plates 903 and two auxiliary push blocks 904. Two sliding grooves 6 are arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 2, a threaded rod 4 is rotatably arranged in one sliding groove 6, a guide rod is arranged in the other sliding groove 6, one end of the sliding seat 5 is slidably embedded in one sliding groove 6, and the other end of the sliding seat 5 is slidably embedded in the other sliding groove 6. A fixed seat 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding seat 5, and a through groove 13 is opened on the side of the fixed seat 12. A top seat 1 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 2.
[0041] The auxiliary detection mechanism 11 includes two No. 1 linkage plates 1101, four rollers 1102, four discs 1103, two mounting blocks 1104, two No. 2 linkage plates 1105, a track plate 1107, a pushing block 1108, an upper top block 1109, two rotating drums 11010, two connecting blocks 11011 and a driving rod 11012. A connecting spring 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper top block 1109, a track groove 1106 is opened on the track plate 1107, and the side surface of the track plate 1107 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat 5. The two mounting blocks 1104 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat 12.
[0042] The auxiliary calibration mechanism 14 includes a base 1401, an auxiliary cylinder 1402, a swivel 1403, a linkage ring 1404, six No. 1 mounting plates 1405, three fixed rods 1406, six No. 2 mounting plates 1407, three No. 3 mounting plates 1408, three screw rods 1409, three outer rods 14010 and three inner blocks 14011. The base 1401 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 2, the swivel 1403 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 1402, the swivel 1403 is rotatably sleeved inside the linkage ring 1404, and the linkage ring 1404 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary cylinder 1402.
[0043] The auxiliary linkage mechanism 16 includes a turntable 1601 , a fixed plate 1602 , four bottom plates 1604 , four extrusion plates 1605 , a plurality of rotating shafts 1606 , a plurality of movable rods 1607 , four outer plates 1608 and an electric telescopic rod 1609 . The turntable 1601 is rotatably embedded in the top seat 1 .
[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, a shell 17 is provided on the outer wall of the top seat 1 , a servo motor 18 is embedded in the shell 17 , an output end of the servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to the turntable 1601 , and a connecting hole 15 is provided on the side of the top seat 1 .
[0045] That is, when the servo motor 18 is started, it drives the turntable 1601 to rotate, and the fixed plate 1602 is fixedly arranged on the side of the turntable 1601. Four slide grooves 1603 are opened at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the side of the fixed plate 1602 away from the turntable 1601. The bottom plate 1604 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate 1605, and one end of the bottom plate 1604 is slidably embedded in the slide groove 1603. The other end of the bottom plate 1604 is connected to one end of the movable rod 1607 through the rotating shaft 1606. The other end of the movable rod 1607 is axially connected to the outer plate 1608. The outer plate 1608 is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod 1609, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 1609 is fixed at the center position of the side of the fixed plate 1602.
[0046] It can be seen that the end of the pipe to be welded is located within the connection hole 15 and passes through the auxiliary linkage mechanism 16. When auxiliary rotational drive of the pipe is required, the telescopic effect of the electric telescopic rod 1609 is utilized to drive the outer plate 1608 on the outside to move accordingly. During the movement of the outer plate 1608, the movable rod 1607 connected to the outside through the rotating shaft 1606 will be driven to move. Since the other end of the movable rod 1607 is connected to the bottom plate 1604 and the bottom plate 1604 is slidably embedded within the chute 1603, that is, the moving outer plate 1608 at this time will pull the movable rod 1607 to change the inclination angle, and further pull the bottom plate 1604 to perform a sliding displacement within the chute 1603. At the same time, since the bottom plate 1604 is fixed to the lower end of the pressing plate 1605, when the bottom plate 1604 performs a sliding displacement, it will drive the pressing plate 1605 to perform a synchronous sliding displacement, thereby changing the position of the pressing plate 1605 to achieve expansion and contraction movements; when in the expansion movement, the distance from the inner wall of the pipe will be continuously reduced until it is pressed against the inner wall of the pipe. Finally, during the process of the servo motor 18 driving the turntable 1601, the fixed disk 1602 and the pressing plate 1605 are driven to rotate the pipe.
[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the threaded rod 4 passes through the outer wall of the workbench 2 and is fixed with a turning handle. The sliding seat 5 is in a U-shaped configuration, and the two bent ends are respectively threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 4 and slidably sleeved on the guide rod. Legs 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the workbench 2; that is, during use, by rotating the threaded rod 4, the sliding seat 5 is driven to undergo a lateral displacement, thereby realizing the linkage displacement of the fixed seat 12. At the same time, since a groove 7 is formed on the outer wall of the sliding seat 5, the connecting spring 10 is embedded within the groove 7. A slider is provided on the side surface of the upper top block 1109, and the connecting spring 10 is located on the slider. The slider is slidably embedded within the groove 7, that is, the auxiliary detection mechanism 11 will accordingly perform a synchronous lateral displacement operation.
[0048] Since the end of the driving rod 11012 is rotatably arranged within the track plate 1107, the pushing block 1108 is threadedly sleeved on the driving rod 11012, and the pushing block 1108 is slidably embedded within the track groove 1106. The rotating cylinder 11010 is connected to the mounting block 1104 through the connecting block 11011. Disks 1103 are sleeved on both ends of the rotating cylinder 11010. The lower end of the first linkage plate 1101 is connected to the disk 1103, and the first roller 1102 is arranged at the upper end of the first linkage plate 1101. The upper end of the second linkage plate 1105 is connected to the disk 1103, and the second roller 1102 is arranged at the lower end of the second linkage plate 1105. A cloth roll with pigment is wrapped around the outside of the roller 1102.
[0049] When the welding work of the pipe to be welded is completed, the auxiliary detection mechanism 11 is moved to the outer side of the welding point according to the position of the welding point. At this time, the rotation of the driving rod 11012 is restricted to drive the pushing block 1108 to move. The pushing block 1108 continuously generates an extrusion thrust on the upper top block 1109 during the displacement process. The upper top block 1109 moves upward during the force-bearing process and continuously squeezes the connecting spring 10 and the roller 1102 at the lower end of the No. 2 linkage plate 1105 on both sides. At this time, the No. 2 linkage plate 1105 subjected to the extrusion force drives the disc 110 connected at the upper end. The outer side of the rotating drum 11010 rotates, and the No. 1 linkage plate 1101 at the upper end is connected with the disc 1103 to make them rotate synchronously. At this time, the No. 1 linkage plate 1101 continuously moves toward the outer wall of the pipeline, so that the roller 1102 of the cloth with paint installed at the upper end is in contact with the position of the pipeline welding point. At this time, according to the effect of the servo motor 18 driving the pipeline to rotate, the roller 1102 of the cloth with paint continuously draws a circular path outside the welding point, and finally the welding quality is quickly detected and analyzed according to the outer circular line drawing path.
[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjusting rod 902 is a bidirectional screw and is rotatably arranged in the auxiliary support 8. After the end of the adjusting rod 902 passes through the auxiliary support 8, a rotating block is fixed thereon. Two auxiliary push blocks 904 are threadedly sleeved on the adjusting rod 902. The anti-slip sheet 901 is arranged on the auxiliary support plate 903. The auxiliary support plate 903 is rotatably embedded in the auxiliary support 8. The lower end of the auxiliary support plate 903 has an inclined cross-sectional structure. When the pipeline passes through the auxiliary support 8, the adjusting rod 902 is rotated, and the two auxiliary push blocks 904 are displaced to both sides. During the displacement process, the auxiliary push blocks 904 continuously push and squeeze the auxiliary support plate 903 with an inclined cross-section at the lower end to make it rotate and move upward. The anti-slip sheet 901 at its upper end moves upward with the rotation. When the anti-slip sheet 901 is attached to the lower end of the outer wall of the pipeline to be welded, an auxiliary support effect is achieved, thereby improving the stability during the welding process. The auxiliary support adjustment is performed after the auxiliary calibration mechanism 14 completes the auxiliary calibration clamping work.
[0051] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary through cylinder 1402 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1401, the No. 1 mounting plate 1405 is arranged on the outer side of the linkage ring 1404, one end of the fixed rod 1406 is rotatably arranged in the No. 1 mounting plate 1405 through the No. 1 rotating rod, and the other end of the fixed rod 1406 is rotatably arranged in the No. 3 mounting plate 1408 through the No. 2 rotating rod, the No. 2 mounting plate 1407 is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary through cylinder 1402, the No. 3 mounting plate 1408 is rotatably arranged in the No. 2 mounting plate 1407 through the No. 3 rotating rod, the outer rod 14010 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the No. 3 mounting plate 1408, the inner block 14011 is vertically slidably embedded in the outer rod 14010, the screw 1409 is threadedly sleeved on the upper end of the outer rod 14010, and the screw 1409 is rotatably sleeved with the inner block 14011.
[0052] When in use, after the welding pipe passes through the auxiliary cylinder 1402, part of the pipe body is located in the auxiliary cylinder 1402. At this time, the outer swivel 1403 is rotated to make it displace on the body of the auxiliary cylinder 1402. When the swivel 1403 is displaced, the linkage ring 1404 is displaced as well. The linkage ring 1404 will continuously push the fixed rod 1406 to move during the displacement. The fixed rod 1406 generates thrust on the No. 3 mounting plate 1408 during the movement, causing it to rotate on the inner side of the No. 2 mounting plate 1407. During the rotation, the No. 3 mounting plate 1408 drives the outer rod 14010 to rotate, thereby driving the inner block 14011 to rotate. During the flipping process, the inner block 14011 generates a central extrusion effect toward the axis core position of the auxiliary cylinder 1402, thereby completing the positioning, calibration, extrusion and clamping effect of the welding pipe with the axis core of the auxiliary cylinder 1402 as the center point.
[0053] At the same time, the upper end of the inner block 14011 is rotatably sleeved with the screw 1409 and the inner block 14011 is vertically slid and embedded in the outer rod 14010. At this time, by rotating the screw 1409, the height of its position in the outer rod 14010 is changed, thereby changing the protruding length of the inner block 14011, thereby changing the size of the clamping distance; and because the lower end of the inner block 14011 is semi-arc-shaped, it can better adapt to the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe structure to achieve a fitting clamping effect.
[0054] The specific use process of the present invention is:
[0055] When the device is used, after one end of one of the pipes to be welded is installed in the top seat 1, the other pipe is passed through the auxiliary support 8 and one of the auxiliary calibration mechanisms 14 to make port surface contact connection with the pipe at the other end. Since the two pipes to be welded pass through the two auxiliary calibration mechanisms 14 respectively, the auxiliary calibration mechanism 14 is rotated, that is, the outer swivel 1403 is rotated to make it produce auxiliary calibration support effect, and the two pipes are adjusted to be at the same horizontal height for auxiliary clamping support effect, and then the auxiliary support mechanism 9 located in the auxiliary support 8 is adjusted to provide auxiliary support effect to one end of one of the pipes, and the auxiliary coupling is driven. The driving mechanism 16 performs positioning, squeezing and supporting effect on one end of the other pipe, at which time the ports of the two pipes are aligned, spliced and auxiliary supporting effect is achieved; at this time, the pipes that have been spliced and aligned can be welded, and after welding, the servo motor 18 can be used to drive the welded pipe to rotate, and before the servo motor 18 is started, the auxiliary detection mechanism 11 is used to clamp the outer wall of the pipe welding point. During the driving process of the servo motor 18, the welded pipe rotates, and during the rotation process, the auxiliary detection mechanism 11 performs circular path detection on the outside of the welding point and draws the path during the detection process, so that the quality of the welding can be quickly detected according to the depth of the drawn path.
[0056] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present invention after considering the specification and disclosure of the invention. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed by the present invention. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are indicated by the following claims.
[0057] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the exact construction that has been described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent structural change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A boiler pipe welding calibration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (2), an auxiliary support (8) arranged on the workbench (2), an auxiliary detection mechanism (11), two auxiliary calibration mechanisms (14) and an auxiliary linkage mechanism (16), wherein the auxiliary support (8), one auxiliary calibration mechanism (14), the auxiliary detection mechanism (11), another auxiliary calibration mechanism (14) and the auxiliary linkage mechanism (16) are distributed in sequence.
2. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (19) is provided in the middle of the auxiliary support (8), and an auxiliary supporting mechanism (9) is embedded on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the through hole (19).
3. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support mechanism (9) comprises two anti-slip sheets (901), an adjustment rod (902), two auxiliary support plates (903) and two auxiliary push blocks (904); the adjustment rod (902) is rotatably arranged in the auxiliary support (8); the end of the adjustment rod (902) passes through the auxiliary support (8) and is fixed with a rotating block; the two auxiliary push blocks (904) are threadedly sleeved on the adjustment rod (902); the anti-slip sheet (901) is arranged on the auxiliary support plate (903); and the auxiliary support plate (903) is rotatably embedded in the auxiliary support (8).
4. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the auxiliary support plate (903) is in an inclined section-shaped structure.
5. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (6) are arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (2), a threaded rod (4) is rotatably arranged in one sliding groove (6), a guide rod is arranged in the other sliding groove (6), one end of the sliding seat (5) is slidably embedded in one sliding groove (6), and the other end of the sliding seat (5) is slidably embedded in the other sliding groove (6), a fixed seat (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding seat (5), a through groove (13) is opened on the side surface of the fixed seat (12), and the fixed seat (12) is located between the auxiliary detection mechanism (11) and another auxiliary calibration mechanism (14).
6. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top seat (1) is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (2), and the auxiliary linkage mechanism (16) comprises a rotating disk (1601), a fixed disk (1602), a bottom plate (1604), an extrusion plate (1605), a rotating shaft (1606), a movable rod (1607), an outer plate (1608) and an electric telescopic rod (1609); A housing (17) is provided on the outer wall of the top seat (1), a servo motor (18) is embedded in the housing (17), an output end of the servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to the turntable (1601), a connecting hole (15) is provided on the side of the top seat (1), a fixed plate (1602) is fixedly provided on the side of the turntable (1601), a plurality of slide grooves (1603) are provided on the side of the fixed plate (1602) away from the turntable (1601) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and a bottom plate (1604) is provided on the top seat (1). At the lower end of the extrusion plate (1605), one end of the bottom plate (1604) is slidably embedded in the slide groove (1603), and the other end of the bottom plate (1604) is connected to one end of the movable rod (1607) through the rotating shaft (1606). The other end of the movable rod (1607) is axially connected to the outer plate (1608), and the outer plate (1608) is fixed to one end of the electric telescopic rod (1609). The other end of the electric telescopic rod (1609) is fixed to the center position of the side of the fixed plate (1602).
7. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary detection mechanism (11) comprises an upper top block (1109), a track plate (1107), two mounting blocks (1104), a driving rod (11012), a pushing block (1108), a rotating drum (11010), a connecting block (11011), a first linkage plate (1101) and a second linkage plate (1105); A connecting spring (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper top block (1109), a track groove (1106) is provided on the track plate (1107), the side surface of the track plate (1107) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat (5), the two mounting blocks (1104) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat (12), the end of the driving rod (11012) is rotatably arranged in the track plate (1107), the pushing block (1108) is threadedly sleeved on the driving rod (11012), and the pushing block (1108) is slidably embedded in the track groove (1106), the rotating drum (11010) is connected to the mounting block (1104) through the connecting block (11011), the two ends of the rotating drum (11010) are sleeved with a disc (1103), the lower end of the No. 1 linkage plate (1101) is connected to the disc (1103), the upper end of the No. 1 linkage plate (1101) is provided with a first roller (1102), the upper end of the No. 2 linkage plate (1105) is connected to the disc (1103), and the lower end of the No. 2 linkage plate (1105) is provided with a second roller (1102).
8. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the roller (1102) is wrapped with a roll of cloth with paint.
9. The boiler pipe welding calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary calibration mechanism (14) comprises an auxiliary through cylinder (1402), a base (1401), a rotating ring (1403), a linkage ring (1404), a No. 1 mounting plate (1405), a fixing rod (1406), a No. 3 mounting plate (1408), a No. 2 mounting plate (1407), an outer rod (14010), an inner block (14011) and a screw rod (1409); The base (1401) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (2); the rotating ring (1403) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary tube (1402); the rotating ring (1403) is rotatably sleeved inside the linkage ring (1404); the linkage ring (1404) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary tube (1402); the auxiliary tube (1402) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1401); a No. 1 mounting plate (1405) is arranged on the outer side of the linkage ring (1404); one end of the fixing rod (1406) is rotatably arranged in the No. 1 mounting plate (1405) through the No. 1 rotating rod; and the fixing rod (1406) is rotatably sleeved inside the No. 1 mounting plate (1405); The other end of the second mounting plate (1406) is rotatably arranged in the third mounting plate (1408) through the second rotating rod, the second mounting plate (1407) is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary through tube (1402), the third mounting plate (1408) is rotatably arranged in the second mounting plate (1407) through the third rotating rod, the outer rod (14010) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third mounting plate (1408), the inner block (14011) is vertically slidably embedded in the outer rod (14010), the screw rod (1409) is threadedly sleeved on the upper end of the outer rod (14010), and the screw rod (1409) and the inner block (14011) are rotatably sleeved.
10. A boiler pipe welding calibration device, characterized in that: The device comprises a workbench (2), an auxiliary support (8), an auxiliary detection mechanism (11), two auxiliary calibration mechanisms (14), and an auxiliary linkage mechanism (16) arranged on the workbench (2), wherein the auxiliary support (8), one auxiliary calibration mechanism (14), the auxiliary detection mechanism (11), another auxiliary calibration mechanism (14), and the auxiliary linkage mechanism (16) are arranged in sequence; A through hole (19) is provided in the middle of the auxiliary support (8), and an auxiliary supporting mechanism (9) is embedded on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the through hole (19); The pipe to be welded is passed through the through hole (19), the auxiliary calibration mechanism (14) and the auxiliary detection mechanism (11), and fixed in the auxiliary linkage mechanism (16), and the auxiliary support mechanism (9) and the auxiliary linkage mechanism (16) are used to realize auxiliary support of the pipe to be welded.
Citation Information
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