A fully automatic horizontal machining center
Through technical means such as grid-shaped frame structure, laser interferometer and guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device, the accuracy and stability problems of the horizontal machining center have been solved, and efficient and low-cost processing effects have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510090796.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional horizontal machining centers have deficiencies in machining accuracy, stability, and guide rail cleaning, which affect machining efficiency and accuracy. In addition, the cradle is easily worn and requires frequent replacement.
The cradle adopts a grid-like frame structure, and is equipped with a laser interferometer for real-time precision detection and compensation, a real-time dust removal and oiling device for the guide rails, an optimized tool feed system and spindle drive structure, and high-precision servo motors and sensors to maintain a constant machine tool environment.
It improves processing accuracy and stability, reduces wear on the cradle and guide rails, extends equipment life, reduces maintenance costs, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119635404B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a fully automatic horizontal machining center. Background Art
[0002] A CNC machine tool, short for Computer Numerical Control Machine Tools, is an automated machine tool equipped with a program-controlled system. This control system logically processes programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decodes them, and transmits them to a coded digital representation via an information carrier. After processing, the CNC device issues various control signals, controlling the machine's movements and automatically producing parts to the shape and size specified in the drawings. A machining center, on the other hand, is a highly automated, multifunctional CNC machine tool equipped with a tool magazine and automatic tool changer.
[0003] As an important equipment in modern manufacturing, horizontal machining centers are widely used in many fields such as automobiles, aerospace, and mold manufacturing. However, traditional horizontal machining centers still have some limitations in terms of machining efficiency and precision maintenance.
[0004] As a key component of a horizontal machining center, the cradle supports the workpiece and enables its rotational motion, playing a vital role in milling, turning, grinding, and other machining processes. However, traditional cradles have numerous deficiencies in displacement accuracy, stability, and wear resistance. As the manufacturing industry continues to demand higher precision and efficiency, existing machine tool cradles are no longer able to meet the demands for high-precision and high-stability machining.
[0005] First of all, in terms of precision, the traditional cradle can not only be flipped under the drive of the flip motor, but also has a rotation drive system in the middle of the cradle body, which can be rotated horizontally to adjust the processing position of the workpiece on the cradle. This mechanism makes the cradle larger in size and heavier in weight. When flipping, it has a certain inertia. The cradle may produce large errors during the rotation process, thereby affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece.
[0006] Secondly, stability is also a problem in traditional cradle design. Under high-speed rotation or heavy load conditions, the cradle may vibrate or deform, which not only affects machining accuracy but may also damage other parts of the machine tool.
[0007] Furthermore, severe wear and tear is a common problem in traditional cradle designs. Because cradles need to withstand large loads and friction during operation, their surfaces and internal components are prone to wear, resulting in performance degradation and even the need for frequent replacement.
[0008] In addition, horizontal machining centers use cutting oil or coolant during operation. If these liquids remain on the surface of the guide rails, they will mix with dust to form sludge, which increases the friction of the guide rails. Therefore, the horizontal machining centers of the prior art manually clean the sludge on the guide rails regularly. When cleaning, the staff uses a clean rag or paper towel dipped in an appropriate amount of detergent to gently wipe the surface of the guide rails to remove oil stains and coolant. After wiping, the surface of the guide rails must be wiped dry with a clean dry cloth. The prior art uses manual regular cleaning, which is not only troublesome to operate, but more importantly, the sludge cannot be cleaned in time, causing wear to the guide rails. Minor wear may manifest as a decrease in surface gloss or small scratches, while severe wear may cause obvious depressions or grooves on the surface of the guide rails, which will affect the rapid movement and accurate positioning of the feed system. Summary of the Invention
[0009] In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic horizontal machining center that can improve machining accuracy and stability.
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0011] A fully automatic horizontal machining center includes a square frame, a tool feeding system, a cradle, a left support seat, a right support seat, a servo rotation drive device and a brake device, wherein the tool feeding system is arranged on the square frame, the cradle is used to clamp and carry the workpiece to be processed, the left support seat and the right support seat are arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame, the left support shaft on the cradle is installed on the left support seat through a bearing, and the right support shaft on the cradle is installed on the right support seat through a bearing, and the left support shaft and the right support shaft are installed coaxially, the servo rotation drive device is used to drive the left support shaft to rotate, and the brake device is used to limit the rotation of the right support shaft; the cradle is a grid-like frame structure made of a material with light weight and strong bearing capacity.
[0012] Furthermore, the cradle includes a grid-shaped upper frame plate and a grid-shaped lower frame plate, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods are provided between the grid-shaped upper frame plate and the grid-shaped lower frame plate.
[0013] Furthermore, an anti-wear pad is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper shelf plate, and the anti-wear pad is fixed to the grid-shaped upper shelf plate by fastening screws.
[0014] Furthermore, a laser interferometer is provided on the left support seat, and the laser interferometer is used to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time. The control unit in the servo rotation drive device compensates the rotation position error of the cradle according to the rotation position accuracy.
[0015] Furthermore, the tool feeding system is provided with three sets, one set of tool feeding system is provided on the front side of the square frame, and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided on the rear side of the square frame.
[0016] Furthermore, the tool feeding system includes an X-axial moving frame, a Y-axial moving frame, a bearing beam, a counterweight, a horizontal steering device, a steering beam, a bidirectional output servo motor, a positive helical screw, a reverse helical screw, a double slide rail, a spindle drive box and a counterweight slide. The spindle end of the spindle drive box is used to clamp the tool. The X-axial moving frame is installed on the X-axial slide rail located on the square frame and is driven by the X-axial linear motor on the square frame. The Y-axial moving frame is installed on the Y-axial slide rail located on the X-axial moving frame and is driven by the Y-axial linear motor on the X-axial moving frame. The bearing beam is inserted and fixed on the Y-axial moving frame. The counterweight is provided at one end of the bearing beam, the horizontal steering device is installed at the other end of the bearing beam, and the steering beam It is installed on the horizontal steering device, which is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam in the horizontal direction. The double slide rails are installed on the steering beam and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam. The bidirectional output servo motor is arranged in the middle of the steering beam and between the double slide rails. The main shaft drive box is installed on the double slide rails and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The counterweight slide is installed on the double slide rails and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The bidirectional output servo motor drives the main shaft drive box and the counterweight slide to slide in opposite directions along the double slide rails through the positive helical screw and the negative helical screw respectively; a rotating shaft locking device is provided on the power output vertical shaft of the horizontal steering device, and the rotating shaft locking device is used to limit the rotation of the power output vertical shaft.
[0017] Furthermore, the tool feeding system further includes a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device, and both ends of the X-axial moving frame and both ends of the Y-axial moving frame are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device.
[0018] Furthermore, the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device includes a dust removal and oiling cover, a left accommodating groove and a right accommodating groove are provided in the dust removal and oiling cover, a guide rail dust removal wiper block is provided in the left accommodating groove, and a guide rail oiling sponge block is provided in the right accommodating groove, an oil storage box is provided on the top of the dust removal and oiling cover, and the bottom of the oil storage box is connected to the right accommodating groove through an oil guide pipe, an oil guide cotton swab is provided in the oil guide pipe, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage box is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block through the oil guide cotton swab, and a mounting plate is provided on the dust removal and oiling cover and at one end close to the guide rail oiling sponge block, and the mounting plate is connected to the X-axial movable frame or the Y-axial movable frame by screws.
[0019] Furthermore, the X-axis linear motor and the Y-axis linear motor are Rexroth brand linear motors with a thrust of up to 21KN; the moving speed of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame is up to 120 meters per minute.
[0020] Furthermore, the power of the spindle drive box is 22.4KW, and the spindle speed is as high as 24000rpm.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] The cradle of the present application has a grid-like frame structure design and the horizontal rotation system of the cradle is removed, which greatly reduces the weight of the cradle itself, reduces the moving inertia, and improves the displacement accuracy of the cradle, thereby improving the processing accuracy and stability of the machining center.
[0023] This application adds a laser interferometer, which detects the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time through the laser interferometer, so that the servo rotation drive device can achieve closed-loop control of real-time compensation of rotation position error, thereby further improving the displacement accuracy of the cradle.
[0024] The present invention provides an anti-wear pad on the surface of the grid-shaped upper frame. The anti-wear pad is usually installed in the easily worn position of the cradle. When the anti-wear pad is worn, it can be replaced without replacing the cradle. This solves the problem of the cradle's surface and internal components being easily worn due to the heavy load and friction during operation, which requires frequent replacement of the cradle.
[0025] This application also adds a real-time guide rail dust removal and oiling device. This device can remove chips, dust, coolant and other pollutants that fall on the guide rail in real time, effectively preventing pollutants from entering between the guide rail and the slider, greatly reducing guide rail wear and extending the service life of the guide rail, ensuring the processing accuracy and operational stability of the machining center, and reducing the maintenance and operating costs of the guide rail.
[0026] The tool feed system of the present application adopts a frame-in-frame structure, and the spindle drive box adopts a swing head angle adjustment method. The spindle drive box is very heavy and has a long stroke. Since the present application adopts a counterweight slide that moves synchronously in the opposite direction with the spindle drive box, the overall center of gravity of the steering beam can always be directly above the horizontal steering device to solve the problem that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam does not change due to the spindle drive box being active, thereby causing the overall center of gravity of the steering beam to deviate from the horizontal steering device, causing the components of the horizontal steering device to be deformed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not limit the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on the following drawings without inventive effort.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1Side view shown;
[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The top view shown;
[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cradle shown.
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The arrangement diagram of the bearing beam on the Y-axis movable frame is shown;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The layout diagram of the counterweight slide and main shaft drive box on the steering beam is shown;
[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device shown;
[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device is shown.
[0036] In the figure: 1. Square frame; 2. Tool feeding system; 3. Cradle; 4. Left support seat; 5. Right support seat; 6. Servo rotary drive device; 7. Braking device; 8. Left support shaft; 9. Right support shaft; 10. X-axis moving frame; 11. Y-axis moving frame; 12. Horizontal steering device; 13. Steering beam; 14. Bidirectional output servo motor; 15. Positive helical screw; 16. Anti-helical screw; 17. Double slide rails; 18. Spindle drive box; 19. Counterweight slide; 20. X-axis slide rail; 21. X-axis linear motor; 22. 1. Y-axis slide rail; 23. Y-axis linear motor; 24. Load-bearing crossbeam; 25. Counterweight; 26. Rotating shaft locking device; 27. Grid-shaped upper shelf; 28. Grid-shaped lower shelf; 29. Vertical connecting rod; 30. Guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device; 31. Dust removal and oiling cover; 32. Left receiving slot; 33. Right receiving slot; 34. Guide rail dust removal wiper; 35. Guide rail oiling sponge block; 36. Oil storage box; 37. Oil guide pipe; 38. Oil guide cotton swab; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Anti-wear pad; 41. Fastening screw; 42. Laser interferometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "forward", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0039] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, a fully automatic horizontal machining center includes a square frame 1, a tool feeding system 2, a cradle 3, a left support seat 4, a right support seat 5, a servo rotary drive device 6, and a brake device 7. The tool feeding system 2 is arranged on the square frame 1, and the cradle 3 is used to clamp and carry the workpiece to be processed. The left support seat 4 and the right support seat 5 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame 1. The left support shaft 8 on the cradle 3 is installed on the left support seat 4 through a bearing, and the right support shaft 9 on the cradle 3 is installed on the right support seat 5 through a bearing. The left support shaft 8 and the right support shaft 9 are installed coaxially. The servo rotary drive device 6 is used to drive the left support shaft 8 to rotate, and the brake device 7 is used to limit the rotation of the right support shaft 5. The cradle 3 is a grid-shaped frame structure made of a light-weight and high-load-bearing material. The cradle 3 includes a grid-shaped upper frame plate 27 and a grid-shaped lower frame plate 28, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods 29 are provided between the grid-shaped upper frame plate 27 and the grid-shaped lower frame plate 28. An anti-wear pad 40 is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper frame 27 and is fixed to the grid-shaped upper frame 27 by fastening screws 41. The anti-wear pad 40 is typically installed at a location on the cradle 3 that is susceptible to wear. When the anti-wear pad 40 is worn, it can be replaced without replacing the cradle 3. This solves the problem of frequent cradle replacements due to the heavy loads and friction that the cradle must withstand during operation, which causes the surface and internal components to wear easily.
[0040] The left support base 4 is provided with a laser interferometer 42 for real-time detection of the rotational position accuracy of the left support shaft 8. The control unit in the servo rotation drive device 6 compensates for the rotational position error of the cradle 3 based on the rotational position accuracy. The present application uses the laser interferometer 42 to detect the rotational position accuracy of the left support shaft 8 in real time, enabling the servo rotation drive device 6 to achieve closed-loop control of real-time compensation for rotational position errors.
[0041] The tool feeding system 2 is provided with three sets, one set of tool feeding system 2 is provided at the front side of the square frame 1 , and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided at the rear side of the square frame 1 .
[0042] The tool feeding system 2 includes an X-axial moving frame 10, a Y-axial moving frame 11, a bearing beam 24, a counterweight 25, a horizontal steering device 12, a steering beam 13, a bidirectional output servo motor 14, a positive helical screw 15, a reverse helical screw 16, a double slide rail 17, a spindle drive box 18 and a counterweight slide 19. The spindle end of the spindle drive box 18 is used to clamp the tool. The X-axial moving frame 10 is installed on the X-axial slide rail 20 located on the square frame 1 and is driven by the X-axial linear motor 21 on the square frame 1. The Y-axial moving frame 11 is installed on the Y-axial slide rail 22 located on the X-axial moving frame 10 and is driven by the Y-axial linear motor 23 on the X-axial moving frame 10. The bearing beam 24 is inserted and fixed on the Y-axial moving frame 11. The counterweight 25 is provided at one end of the bearing beam 24. The horizontal steering device 12 is installed at the other end of the bearing beam 24. The beam 13 is installed on the horizontal steering device 12, and the horizontal steering device 12 is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam 13 in the horizontal direction. The double slide rail 17 is installed on the steering beam 13 and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam 13. The bidirectional output servo motor 14 is arranged in the middle of the steering beam 13 and is located between the double slide rails 17. The spindle drive box 18 is installed on the double slide rails 17 and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor 14. The counterweight slide 19 is installed on the double slide rails 17 and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor 14. The bidirectional output servo motor 14 drives the spindle drive box 18 and the counterweight slide 19 to slide in opposite directions along the double slide rails 17 through the positive helical screw 15 and the reverse helical screw 16 respectively; a rotating shaft locking device 26 is provided on the power output vertical shaft of the horizontal steering device 12, and the rotating shaft locking device 26 is used to limit the rotation of the power output vertical shaft. The present application adopts a counterweight to avoid the problem of deformation of the guide rail or the components of the horizontal steering device 12 due to repeated deviation of the center of gravity. In particular, a counterweight slide 19 that moves synchronously with the main shaft drive box 18 in the opposite direction can ensure that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 is always directly above the horizontal steering device 12, so as to solve the problem that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 does not change due to the main shaft drive box 18 being movable, thereby causing the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 to deviate from the horizontal steering device 12 and cause deformation of the components of the horizontal steering device 12.
[0043] The tool feeding system 2 further includes a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 , and both ends of the X-axial moving frame 10 and the Y-axial moving frame 11 are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 .
[0044] like Figure 7 、8 As shown, the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 includes a dust removal and oiling cover 31, and a left accommodating groove 32 and a right accommodating groove 33 are provided in the dust removal and oiling cover 31. A guide rail dust removal wiper 34 is provided in the left accommodating groove 32, and a guide rail oiling sponge block 35 is provided in the right accommodating groove 33. An oil storage box 36 is provided on the top of the dust removal and oiling cover 31, and the bottom of the oil storage box 36 is connected to the right accommodating groove 33 through an oil guide pipe 37. An oil guide cotton swab 38 is provided in the oil guide pipe 37. The lubricating oil in the oil storage box 36 is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block 35 through the oil guide cotton swab 38. A mounting plate 39 is provided on the dust removal and oiling cover 31 and at one end close to the guide rail oiling sponge block 35. The mounting plate 39 is connected to the X-axis moving frame 10 or the Y-axis moving frame 11 by screws. The device can remove contaminants such as chips, dust, and coolant that fall on the guide rails in real time, and can effectively prevent contaminants from entering between the guide rails and the sliders, greatly reducing the wear of the guide rails, extending the service life of the guide rails, and ensuring the processing accuracy and operational stability of the machining center. At the same time, it also eliminates manual cleaning operations and reduces the maintenance and operating costs of the guide rails.
[0045] In this embodiment, the X-axis and Y-axis linear motors in the tool feed system 2 are Rexroth linear motors with a thrust of up to 21 kN. The X-axis and Y-axis moving frames have a moving speed of up to 120 m / min, and are particularly responsive, with linear accelerations of up to 1 G. The spindle drive box has a power of 22.4 kW and a spindle speed of up to 24,000 rpm.
[0046] The fully automatic horizontal machining center also includes a tool magazine, which is used to change tools on the spindle of the spindle drive box. The tool magazine uses an HSK-A63 type tool magazine with 40 or 48 tools.
[0047] This application also takes the following measures for the processing center:
[0048] 1. Cradle structure optimization design
[0049] Enhance the rigidity and stability of the cradle's rotating part, use high-strength materials, optimize the structural design, and reduce deformation and vibration.
[0050] 2. Bearing and guide rail upgrade
[0051] High-precision, low-friction, long-life bearings and guide rails are selected to ensure smooth rotation and reduce wear.
[0052] 3. Drive and control system upgrade
[0053] Adopt high-precision servo motors and drivers, optimize control algorithms, and improve position control accuracy and response speed.
[0054] 4. Precision detection and compensation system
[0055] A high-precision measuring tool, laser interferometer, is installed to detect the cradle's rotation accuracy in real time and perform error compensation based on the detection results.
[0056] 5. Environmental Control
[0057] Maintain constant temperature and humidity in the machine tool working environment to reduce the impact of temperature changes on machine tool accuracy.
[0058] 6. Dynamic balance adjustment of cradle rotating parts
[0059] Dynamically balance the cradle's rotating parts to reduce vibration and noise caused by imbalance.
[0060] 7. Servo motor parameter optimization
[0061] According to actual processing requirements, adjust the parameters of the servo motor (such as gain, speed, etc.) to obtain better control effect.
[0062] 8. Feedback system upgrade
[0063] Upgrade the machine tool's feedback system and adopt higher-precision sensors to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of position detection.
[0064] 9. Heat treatment and surface treatment of cradle rotating parts
[0065] The cradle's rotating parts are heat-treated and surface-treated to improve their hardness and wear resistance and extend their service life.
[0066] In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are mutually inconsistent. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic horizontal machining center, characterized by: The cradle is provided with a servo rotation drive device and a brake device, wherein the tool feeding system is arranged on the square frame, the cradle is used to clamp and carry the workpiece to be processed, the left support seat and the right support seat are arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame, the left support shaft on the cradle is installed on the left support seat through a bearing, and the right support shaft on the cradle is installed on the right support seat through a bearing, and the left support shaft and the right support shaft are installed coaxially, the servo rotation drive device is used to drive the left support shaft to rotate, and the brake device is used to limit the rotation of the right support shaft; the cradle is a grid-shaped frame structure made of a material with light weight and strong bearing capacity; the tool feeding system comprises an X-axial moving frame, a Y-axial moving frame, a bearing crossbeam, a counterweight, a horizontal steering device, a steering beam, a bidirectional output servo motor, a positive spiral screw, a reverse spiral screw, a double slide rail, a spindle drive box and a counterweight slide, the spindle end of the spindle drive box is used to clamp the tool, and the X-axial moving frame is installed on a plate located at the square frame The y-axis moving frame is installed on the y-axis sliding rail on the x-axis moving frame and is driven by the y-axis linear motor on the x-axis moving frame. The bearing crossbeam is fixed on the y-axis moving frame. The counterweight is arranged at one end of the bearing crossbeam, and the horizontal steering device is installed at the other end of the bearing crossbeam. The steering beam is installed at the horizontal steering device. The horizontal steering device is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam in the horizontal direction. The double slide rails are installed on the steering beam and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam. The bidirectional output servo motor is arranged in the middle of the steering beam and between the double slide rails. The spindle drive box is installed on the double slide rails and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The counterweight slide is installed on the double slide rails and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The bidirectional output servo motor drives the spindle drive box and the counterweight slide to slide in opposite directions along the double slide rails through a positive spiral screw and a reverse spiral screw respectively. A rotating shaft locking device is provided on the power output vertical shaft of the horizontal steering device, and the rotating shaft locking device is used to limit the rotation of the power output vertical shaft.
2. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cradle comprises a grid-shaped upper frame plate and a grid-shaped lower frame plate, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods are arranged between the grid-shaped upper frame plate and the grid-shaped lower frame plate.
3. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-wear pad is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper shelf plate, and the anti-wear pad is fixed to the grid-shaped upper shelf plate by fastening screws.
4. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left support seat is provided with a laser interferometer, which is used to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time. The control unit in the servo rotation drive device compensates the rotation position error of the cradle according to the rotation position accuracy.
5. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool feeding system is provided with three sets, one set of tool feeding system is provided on the front side of the square frame, and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided on the rear side of the square frame.
6. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tool feeding system also includes a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device, and both ends of the X-axial moving frame and the Y-axial moving frame are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device.
7. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device includes a dust removal and oiling cover, a left receiving groove and a right receiving groove are provided in the dust removal and oiling cover, a guide rail dust removal wiper block is provided in the left receiving groove, and a guide rail oiling sponge block is provided in the right receiving groove, an oil storage box is provided on the top of the dust removal and oiling cover, and the bottom of the oil storage box is connected to the right receiving groove through an oil guide pipe, an oil guide cotton swab is provided in the oil guide pipe, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage box is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block through the oil guide cotton swab.
8. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The X-axis linear motor and the Y-axis linear motor are Rexroth brand linear motors with a thrust of up to 21KN; the moving speed of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame is up to 120 meters per minute.
9. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power of the spindle drive box is 22.4KW, and the spindle speed is as high as 24000rpm.
Citation Information
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