Equipment and method for treating decentralized sewage by circulating vertical flow constructed wetland

By designing the primary filter unit of the circulating vertical flow artificial wetland treatment equipment, and using a servo motor to drive the cleaning roller to clean the filter plate, the problem of the primary filter mechanism in the existing equipment needs to be shut down and cleaned, and the continuous and efficient operation of sewage treatment is achieved.

CN119638077APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18HENGRONG ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT (CHONGQING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411607359.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The structure of the primary filtration mechanism in the existing vertical flow artificial wetland dispersed sewage treatment equipment is relatively simple, which leads to excessive solid particulate accumulation in the sewage, which requires shutdown and cleaning, affecting the sewage treatment efficiency.

Method used

A circulating vertical flow artificial wetland treatment and dispersed sewage equipment is designed, and a structure including a treatment box, a water distribution system, a circulation system and a primary filtration unit is adopted. The primary filter unit consists of a filter box, multiple filter plates, pulling mechanism and driving mechanism. The filter plate is cleaned by a servo motor driving the cleaning roller to achieve continuous filtration without shutdown cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that the initial filtration mechanism is cleaned without shutting down during the sewage treatment process, ensures the continuous treatment of dispersed sewage and improves the sewage treatment efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to equipment and a method for treating dispersed sewage by a circulating vertical flow constructed wetland. Comprising a treatment box body, a water distribution system, a circulating system and a primary filtering unit, in the process of primarily filtering sewage by utilizing a plurality of filtering plates, a pulling mechanism can be started in sequence to drive the corresponding filtering plates to be separated from corresponding through grooves, and in the process of moving the filtering plates into the corresponding cleaning box, a driving mechanism is started to drive a cleaning roller to rotate, so that the filtering plates are cleaned; the cleaning roller is used for cleaning the current filter plate, after cleaning is completed, the pull mechanism is used for driving the filter plate to reset, by means of the structure, in the process that solid particles in sewage are primarily filtered through the filter plate, at least one filter plate is kept to filter the sewage all the time, and therefore the primary filter mechanism can be cleaned without shutdown; therefore, continuous treatment of decentralized sewage can be realized, and the influence on the sewage treatment efficiency is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a device and a method for treating dispersed sewage in a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland. Background Art

[0002] Existing artificial wetlands generally adopt an engineering construction model, and their construction and operation are not very suitable for treating decentralized sewage. At the same time, especially for decentralized domestic sewage in rural areas, hotels, and farmhouses, a large amount of pipeline investment has seriously reduced the cost-effectiveness of wetland technology.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a vertical flow artificial wetland decentralized sewage treatment equipment is disclosed in the patent document with publication number CN205892881U, including a water distribution system, a treatment system, and an outlet water collection system; the treatment system mainly includes artificial ceramsite filler and plants with water purification function, the filler is located at the bottom, and the plant is located at the top; the water distribution system is used to evenly distribute the sewage to be treated to the treatment system, and the water flow direction of the sewage to be treated in the treatment system is vertical flow from bottom to top; the outlet water collection system adopts radial flow to collect and discharge the treated water. This technical solution has advanced technology, refined structure, strong adaptability to scale, convenient for equipment processing and operation management mode, reducing pipeline investment and facilitating operation management. It is more suitable for treating decentralized sewage, especially for use in rural areas, hotels, farmhouses and other places with decentralized sewage sources.

[0004] However, the structure of the primary filter mechanism in the existing vertical flow artificial wetland decentralized sewage treatment equipment is relatively simple. When too many solid particles in the sewage accumulate inside the primary filter mechanism, the staff needs to stop the machine to clean the primary filter mechanism, which affects the sewage treatment efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device and method for treating dispersed sewage, so as to solve the problem that the structure of the primary filtering mechanism in the existing vertical flow artificial wetland dispersed sewage treatment equipment is relatively simple. When too many solid particles in the sewage accumulate inside the primary filtering mechanism, the staff needs to stop the machine to clean the primary filtering mechanism, which affects the sewage treatment efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage, comprising a treatment box, a water distribution system, a circulation system and a primary filtration unit, wherein the interior of the treatment box is provided with a water purification plant unit and a multi-layer filler unit from top to bottom, the top of the treatment box is provided with the water distribution system, the side of the treatment box is provided with the circulation system, the input end of the circulation system is located at the bottom of the treatment box, and the output end of the circulation system is connected to the water inlet of the water distribution system;

[0007] The primary filtration unit includes a filter box, multiple filter plates, multiple pulling mechanisms and a driving mechanism. The filter box is arranged on the side of the processing box away from the circulation system. The top of the filter box is evenly provided with multiple through grooves, and the filter plate is slidably arranged inside each of the through grooves. Multiple cleaning boxes are also arranged on the top of the filter box, and each of the cleaning boxes is respectively arranged outside one of the through grooves. The pulling mechanism is arranged on each cleaning box, and the output end of the pulling mechanism is connected to the corresponding filter plate. Cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged on both sides of the interior of each cleaning box. The driving mechanism is also arranged on the filter box, and the output end of the driving mechanism is mechanically transmitted to the multiple cleaning rollers.

[0008] Among them, each of the pulling mechanisms includes a limiting shaft, a driving assembly, a threaded rod and a connecting bearing; the limiting shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the cleaning box away from the through slot; the threaded rod is connected to the internal thread of the limiting shaft; the end of the threaded rod close to the through slot is connected to the corresponding filter plate through the connecting bearing; the driving assembly is also arranged at one end of the cleaning box away from the through slot; a transmission gear is arranged on the outside of the limiting shaft; the output end of the driving assembly is mechanically transmitted to the transmission gear.

[0009] Wherein, each of the driving components includes a servo motor and an output gear, the servo motor is installed outside the corresponding cleaning box, the output end of the servo motor is provided with the output gear, and the output gear is meshed with the corresponding transmission gear.

[0010] Wherein, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a plurality of driven wheels, and the driven wheel is provided at one end of each cleaning roller extending to the outside of the cleaning box, the driving motor is provided on the outer wall of the filter box body, the driving wheel is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and the transmission belt is provided outside the driving wheel and the plurality of driven wheels.

[0011] Wherein, two limiting rings are arranged on the outside of each limiting rotating shaft, and the two limiting rings are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the corresponding cleaning box.

[0012] Wherein, the two limiting rings of each limiting rotating shaft are provided with an annular groove on the facing sides thereof, and a plurality of balls are provided inside the annular groove.

[0013] Wherein, a protective shell is arranged outside one end of each cleaning box away from the corresponding through slot, and the protective shell is arranged outside the output gear and the corresponding transmission gear.

[0014] Wherein, an injection pipe is provided through each of the protective shells, and a sealing plug is provided at one end of each of the injection pipes away from the protective shell.

[0015] Wherein, each of the sealing plugs is connected to the corresponding inner thread of the injection pipe, and the outside of each of the sealing plugs is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0016] The present invention also provides a method for treating dispersed sewage using a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland, which is applied to the above-mentioned device for treating dispersed sewage using a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland, and comprises the following steps:

[0017] Using a transport vehicle to transport the treatment box to dispersed sewage to be treated;

[0018] Connecting the sewage output pipe to the water inlet of the filter box, filtering solid particles in the sewage through the plurality of filter plates, and then transporting the preliminarily filtered sewage to the water distribution system;

[0019] The water distribution system is used to transport the preliminarily filtered water to the interior of the treatment box, the water purification plants are used to absorb the soluble organic matter in the sewage, and the multi-layer filler unit is used to intercept the insoluble organic matter in the sewage, thereby completing the decentralized sewage filtration;

[0020] During the sewage filtration process, the circulation system is used to transport the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box to the water distribution system for circulation filtration.

[0021] The present invention provides an apparatus and method for treating dispersed sewage in a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland. In the process of using a plurality of filter plates to perform initial filtration on the sewage, the pulling mechanism can be started in sequence to drive the corresponding filter plates to disengage from the corresponding through grooves. When the filter plates move to the inside of the corresponding cleaning box, the driving mechanism is started to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, and the cleaning roller is used to clean the current filter plate. After cleaning, the pulling mechanism is used to drive the filter plate to reset. With the above structure, in the process of using the filter plates to perform initial filtration on solid particles in the sewage, at least one filter plate is always kept filtering the sewage, so that there is no need to stop the machine to clean the initial filtration mechanism, and continuous treatment of dispersed sewage can be achieved, thereby avoiding affecting the sewage treatment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the primary filtration unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at B.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the primary filtration unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the position-limiting rotating shaft in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 7 A magnified view of the local structure at C.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a flow chart of the steps of the method for treating dispersed sewage by a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland provided by the present invention.

[0032] 101-treatment box, 102-water distribution system, 103-circulation system, 104-filter box, 105-filter plate, 106-limiting shaft, 107-threaded rod, 108-connecting bearing, 109-servo motor, 110-output gear, 111-drive motor, 112-drive wheel, 113-drive belt, 114-driven wheel, 115-water purification plant unit, 116-multi-layer filler unit, 117-through groove, 118-cleaning box, 119-cleaning roller, 120-drive gear, 121-limiting ring, 122-annular groove, 123-ball, 201-protective shell, 202-injection pipe, 203-sealing plug, 204-anti-slip pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] First embodiment:

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 6 ,in Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage in the first embodiment, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the primary filtration unit in the first embodiment, Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of the local structure at A. Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of the local structure at B, Figure 5 is a partial structural diagram of the primary filtration unit in the first embodiment, Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting rotating shaft in the first embodiment.

[0036] The present invention provides a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage, comprising a treatment box 101, a water distribution system 102, a circulation system 103 and a primary filtration unit, wherein the primary filtration unit comprises a filter box 104, a plurality of filter plates 105, a plurality of pulling mechanisms and a driving mechanism, each of the pulling mechanisms comprises a limiting rotating shaft 106, a driving assembly, a threaded rod 107 and a connecting bearing 108, each of the driving assemblies comprises a servo motor 109 and an output gear 110, and the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 111, a driving wheel 112, a transmission belt 113 and a plurality of driven wheels 114.

[0037] According to this specific embodiment, the inside of the treatment box 101 is provided with a water purification plant unit 115 and a multi-layer filler unit 116 from top to bottom, the top of the treatment box 101 is provided with the water distribution system 102, the side of the treatment box 101 is provided with the circulation system 103, the input end of the circulation system 103 is located at the bottom of the treatment box 101, the output end of the circulation system 103 is connected to the water inlet of the water distribution system 102, the side of the treatment box 101 away from the circulation system 103 is provided with the filter box 104, the top of the filter box 104 is evenly provided with a plurality of through grooves 117, and each of the through grooves 117 is slidably provided with a The filter plate 105, the top of the filter box 104 is also provided with a plurality of cleaning boxes 118, each of the cleaning boxes 118 is respectively arranged outside one of the through slots 117, each of the cleaning boxes 118 is provided with the pulling mechanism, the output end of the pulling mechanism is connected to the corresponding filter plate 105, both sides of the interior of each cleaning box 118 are rotatably provided with cleaning rollers 119, the filter box 104 is also provided with the driving mechanism, the output end of the driving mechanism is mechanically driven by the plurality of cleaning rollers 119, the treatment box 101 is transported to the dispersed sewage to be treated by a transport vehicle, the sewage output pipe is connected to the water inlet of the filter box 104, and the sewage is discharged through the plurality of cleaning rollers 119. After the solid particles in the sewage are filtered by the filter plates 105, the sewage after preliminary filtration is transported to the water distribution system 102, and the water distribution system 102 is used to transport the water after preliminary filtration to the interior of the treatment box 101, and the water purification plants are used to absorb the soluble organic matter in the sewage, and the multi-layer filler unit 116 is used to intercept the insoluble organic matter in the sewage, so as to complete the decentralized sewage filtration. In the process of sewage filtration, the circulation system 103 is used to transport the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box 101 to the water distribution system 102 for circulation filtration, and in the process of using the multiple filter plates 105 to perform preliminary filtration on the sewage, the pulling mechanism can be started in sequence to drive the The corresponding filter plate 105 is disengaged from the corresponding through groove 117. When the filter plate 105 moves to the inside of the corresponding cleaning box 118, the driving mechanism is started to drive the cleaning roller 119 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 119 is used to clean the current filter plate 105. After cleaning, the pulling mechanism is used to drive the filter plate 105 to reset. With the above structure, during the process of using the filter plate 105 to perform preliminary filtering of solid particles in sewage, at least one filter plate 105 is always kept to filter sewage, thereby realizing continuous treatment of decentralized sewage without stopping the machine to clean the preliminary filtering mechanism, thereby avoiding affecting the sewage treatment efficiency.

[0038] The end of the cleaning box 118 away from the through slot 117 is rotatably provided with the limiting shaft 106, the internal thread of the limiting shaft 106 is connected with the threaded rod 107, the end of the threaded rod 107 close to the through slot 117 is connected to the corresponding filter plate 105 through the connecting bearing 108, the end of the cleaning box 118 away from the through slot 117 is also provided with the driving assembly, the outside of the limiting shaft 106 is provided with a transmission gear 120, the output end of the driving assembly is mechanically transmitted with the transmission gear 120, the servo motor 109 is installed on the outside of the corresponding cleaning box 118, and the servo motor 109 The output end of the filter 100 is provided with the output gear 110, and the output gear 110 is meshed with the corresponding transmission gear 120. The servo motor 109 is started, and the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 cooperate to drive the limit shaft 106 to rotate at the end of the cleaning box 118. Since the limit shaft 106 does not move when rotating, the threaded rod 107 is displaced when rotating inside the limit shaft 106, so that the filter plate 105 is driven to slide at the through groove 117 with the cooperation of the connecting bearing 108, so that the filter plate 105 gradually separates from the filter box 104.

[0039] Secondly, each cleaning roller 119 is provided with the driven wheel 114 at one end extending to the outside of the cleaning box 118, the driving motor 111 is provided on the outer wall of the filter box body 104, and the driving wheel 112 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 111. The driving wheel 112 and the outside of the multiple driven wheels 114 are provided with the transmission belt 113. The driving motor 111 is started to drive the driving wheel 112 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple driven wheels 114 to rotate through the transmission belt 113, so that the multiple cleaning rollers 119 rotate, and the rotating cleaning rollers 119 are used to clean the solid particles attached to the filter plate 105.

[0040] At the same time, two limiting rings 121 are arranged on the outside of each limiting shaft 106, and the two limiting rings 121 are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the corresponding cleaning box 118. Through the setting of the limiting rings 121, the limiting shaft 106 is more stable when it rotates at the end of the cleaning box 118.

[0041] In addition, each of the limiting shafts 106 has an annular groove 122 on one side facing the two limiting rings 121, and a plurality of balls 123 are arranged inside the annular groove 122. Through the arrangement of the annular groove 122 and the balls 123, the limiting shaft 106 can rotate more smoothly when rotating at the end of the cleaning box 118.

[0042] When using the circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device of the present embodiment to treat dispersed sewage, the treatment box 101 is transported to the dispersed sewage to be treated by a transport vehicle, the sewage output pipe is connected to the water inlet of the filter box 104, and after filtering the solid particles in the sewage through the plurality of filter plates 105, the preliminarily filtered sewage is transported to the water distribution system 102, and the water distribution system 102 is used to transport the preliminarily filtered water to the inside of the treatment box 101, the water purification plants are used to absorb the soluble organic matter in the sewage, and the multi-layer filler unit 116 is used to intercept the insoluble organic matter in the sewage, so as to complete the filtration of dispersed sewage. In the process of sewage filtration, the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box 101 is transported to the water distribution system 102 by the circulation system 103 for circulating filtration, and in the process of using the plurality of filter plates 105 to initially filter the sewage, the servo motor 109 can be started in sequence, and the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 cooperate to drive the limit gear 110 ... The rotating shaft 106 rotates at the end of the cleaning box 118. Since the position of the limiting rotating shaft 106 does not move when it rotates, the threaded rod 107 is displaced when it rotates inside the limiting rotating shaft 106, so that the filter plate 105 is driven to slide at the through groove 117 under the cooperation of the connecting bearing 108, so that the filter plate 105 gradually separates from the filter box 104. When the filter plate 105 moves to the corresponding cleaning box 118, the driving mechanism is started to drive the cleaning roller 119 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 119 is used to clean the current filter plate 105. After cleaning, the pulling mechanism is used to drive the filter plate 105 to reset. With the above structure, in the process of using the filter plate 105 to perform preliminary filtering of solid particles in sewage, at least one filter plate 105 is always kept filtering sewage, so that there is no need to stop the machine to clean the preliminary filtering mechanism, and the continuous treatment of decentralized sewage can be achieved, avoiding affecting the sewage treatment efficiency.

[0043] Second embodiment:

[0044] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage according to the second embodiment. Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of the local structure at C.

[0045] The present invention provides a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage, which also includes a protective shell 201.

[0046] According to this specific embodiment, the protective shell 201 is provided on the outside of one end of each cleaning box 118 away from the corresponding through slot 117, and the protective shell 201 is provided on the outside of the output gear 110 and the corresponding transmission gear 120. Through the setting of the protective shell 201, the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 are protected to prevent the external environment from affecting the meshing point of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120.

[0047] Among them, each of the protective shells 201 is penetrated by an injection pipe 202, and each of the injection pipes 202 is provided with a sealing plug 203 at one end away from the protective shell 201. Each of the sealing plugs 203 is connected to the corresponding internal thread of the injection pipe 202, and the outside of each sealing plug 203 is provided with anti-slip grooves 204. The sealing plug 203 is removed, and gear lubricating oil is injected into the interior of the protective shell 201 through the injection pipe 202, thereby reducing the wear of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 at the meshing point and improving the service life of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120. In addition, through the setting of the anti-slip grooves 204, the operation is more convenient when twisting the sealing plug 203.

[0048] When using a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage in accordance with the present embodiment, the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 are protected by the provision of the protective shell 201 to prevent the external environment from affecting the meshing portion of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120, and the sealing plug 203 is removed, and gear lubricating oil is injected into the interior of the protective shell 201 through the injection pipe 202, thereby reducing the wear of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120 at the meshing portion and increasing the service life of the output gear 110 and the transmission gear 120, and the provision of the anti-slip pattern 204 makes it easier to operate when twisting the sealing plug 203.

[0049] See also Fig. 9 The present invention also provides a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland method for treating dispersed sewage, which is applied to the above-mentioned circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1: using a transport vehicle to transport the treatment box 101 to dispersed sewage to be treated;

[0051] S2: Connecting the sewage output pipe to the water inlet of the filter box 104, filtering solid particles in the sewage through the plurality of filter plates 105, and then transporting the preliminarily filtered sewage to the water distribution system 102;

[0052] S3: using the water distribution system 102 to transport the preliminarily filtered water to the interior of the treatment box 101, using the water purification plants to absorb soluble organic matter in the sewage, and using the multi-layer filler unit 116 to intercept insoluble organic matter in the sewage, thereby completing decentralized sewage filtration;

[0053] S4: During the sewage filtration process, the circulation system 103 is used to transport the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box 101 to the water distribution system 102 for circulation filtration.

[0054] In this embodiment, the treatment box 101 is transported to the dispersed sewage to be treated by a transport vehicle, the sewage output pipe is connected to the water inlet of the filter box 104, and the solid particles in the sewage are filtered through a plurality of filter plates 105. The preliminarily filtered sewage is transported to the water distribution system 102, and the water distribution system 102 is used to transport the preliminarily filtered water to the interior of the treatment box 101. The water purification plants are used to absorb the soluble organic matter in the sewage, and the multi-layer filler unit 116 is used to intercept the insoluble organic matter in the sewage, so as to complete the decentralized sewage filtration. In the process of sewage filtration, the circulation system 103 is used to transport the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box 101 to the water distribution system 102 for circulation filtration, so as to achieve a better sewage treatment effect.

[0055] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A circulating vertical flow artificial wetland device for treating dispersed sewage, comprising a treatment box, a water distribution system and a circulation system, wherein the interior of the treatment box is provided with water purification plant units and multi-layer filler units from top to bottom in sequence, the top of the treatment box is provided with the water distribution system, the side of the treatment box is provided with the circulation system, the input end of the circulation system is located at the bottom of the treatment box, and the output end of the circulation system is connected to the water inlet of the water distribution system, characterized in that: Also includes a primary filtration unit; The primary filtration unit includes a filter box, multiple filter plates, multiple pulling mechanisms and a driving mechanism. The filter box is arranged on the side of the processing box away from the circulation system. The top of the filter box is evenly provided with multiple through grooves, and the filter plate is slidably arranged inside each of the through grooves. Multiple cleaning boxes are also arranged on the top of the filter box, and each of the cleaning boxes is respectively arranged outside one of the through grooves. The pulling mechanism is arranged on each cleaning box, and the output end of the pulling mechanism is connected to the corresponding filter plate. Cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged on both sides of the interior of each cleaning box. The driving mechanism is also arranged on the filter box, and the output end of the driving mechanism is mechanically transmitted to the multiple cleaning rollers.

2. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the pulling mechanisms includes a limiting shaft, a driving assembly, a threaded rod and a connecting bearing. The limiting shaft is rotatably provided at one end of the cleaning box away from the through slot, the threaded rod is connected to the internal thread of the limiting shaft, and the end of the threaded rod close to the through slot is connected to the corresponding filter plate through the connecting bearing. The driving assembly is also provided at one end of the cleaning box away from the through slot, and a transmission gear is provided on the outside of the limiting shaft, and the output end of the driving assembly is mechanically transmitted to the transmission gear.

3. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the driving components includes a servo motor and an output gear. The servo motor is installed outside the corresponding cleaning box. The output end of the servo motor is provided with the output gear, and the output gear is meshed with the corresponding transmission gear.

4. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a plurality of driven wheels, the driven wheel is provided at one end of each cleaning roller extending to the outside of the cleaning box, the driving motor is provided on the outer wall of the filter box body, the driving wheel is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and the transmission belt is provided outside the driving wheel and the plurality of driven wheels.

5. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two limiting rings are arranged outside each limiting rotating shaft, and the two limiting rings are respectively located at the inner and outer sides of the corresponding cleaning box.

6. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular groove is arranged on the facing sides of the two limiting rings of each limiting rotating shaft, and a plurality of balls are arranged inside the annular groove.

7. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective shell is arranged outside one end of each cleaning box away from the corresponding through slot, and the protective shell is arranged outside the output gear and the corresponding transmission gear.

8. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 7, characterized in that: An injection pipe is provided through each of the protective shells, and a sealing plug is provided at one end of each of the injection pipes away from the protective shell.

9. The circulating vertical flow artificial wetland equipment for treating dispersed sewage according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the sealing plugs is connected to the corresponding internal thread of the injection pipe, and the outside of each of the sealing plugs is provided with anti-slip grooves.

10. A method for treating dispersed sewage using a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland, applied to the device for treating dispersed sewage using a circulating vertical flow artificial wetland as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Using a transport vehicle to transport the treatment box to dispersed sewage to be treated; Connecting the sewage output pipe to the water inlet of the filter box, filtering solid particles in the sewage through the plurality of filter plates, and then transporting the preliminarily filtered sewage to the water distribution system; The water distribution system is used to transport the preliminarily filtered water to the interior of the treatment box, the water purification plants are used to absorb the soluble organic matter in the sewage, and the multi-layer filler unit is used to intercept the insoluble organic matter in the sewage, thereby completing the decentralized sewage filtration; During the sewage filtration process, the circulation system is used to transport the sewage at the bottom of the treatment box to the water distribution system for circulation filtration.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical -flow constructed wetland decentralized wastewater treatment equipment

    CN205892881U