Artificial shallow island reef type mariculture device

Abstract

The application provides an artificial shallow-sea island reef type mariculture device, which comprises a limiting frame, the limiting frame comprises a fixed bottom plate, a stand and a floating plate, the floating plate is slidingly installed at the outer side of the stand, one end of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a second mounting mechanism, one end of the floating plate is provided with a first mounting mechanism, the first mounting mechanism comprises a limiting ring and a fixing mechanism, and the limiting ring is rotatably installed in the inner side of one end of the floating plate. The fixed bottom plate can be fixed to the seabed through the fixed insertion rod, and the stand and the floating plate can be limited, so that the horizontal position of the floating plate in the sea does not change; the fixing ring, the mounting plate and the clamping rod and other fixing mechanisms are used to fix the pull rope and the floating plate, the swing of the pull rope in the sea is prevented, the stability of the pull rope and the protective net is improved, and the protective net is prevented from being damaged due to the swing of the pull rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of island-reef type marine ranches, and in particular to an artificial shallow island-reef type marine ranch device. Background Art

[0002] Marine ranches are artificial fisheries that utilize the marine ecosystem to cultivate marine life within the sea. Depending on the location of their construction, marine ranches can be categorized as bay-based, mudflat-based, island-reef-based, and offshore deepwater-based.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN208047747U proposes an island-reef type marine ranch, including a cage. The cage includes a polyethylene rope located near the water surface with both ends fixed to the island shore, a second anchor chain sunk to the seabed, a first anchor chain pre-buried on the island frame, and one or more layers of netting connecting the polyethylene rope and the second anchor chain and connecting the polyethylene rope to two sections of the first anchor chain. An EVA float is inserted every 50 cm on the polyethylene rope; several groups of two cement fixed lumps are sunk outside the island frame according to a preset scale.

[0004] The polyethylene ropes and polyethylene slings in the above scheme cannot be fixed in the ocean, so the polyethylene ropes and polyethylene slings will swing with the sea water, causing damage to the protective net and reducing the stability of the marine ranch.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial shallow island and reef type marine ranch device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention can fix the pull rope and the bottom anchor chain through the first installation mechanism and the second installation mechanism, so that the pull rope can no longer swing in the ocean, which can avoid damage to the protective net. The pull rope is fixed by the fixing mechanism to prevent the pull rope from wear and increase the service life of the pull rope.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device, including a limit frame, the limit frame including a fixed base plate, a column and a floating plate, the floating plate is slidably installed on the outside of the column, one end of the fixed base plate is provided with a second mounting mechanism, one end of the floating plate is provided with a first mounting mechanism, the first mounting mechanism includes a limit ring and a fixing mechanism, the limit ring is rotatably installed on the inside of one end of the floating plate, and a notch is opened inside one end of the limit ring, the fixing mechanism includes a mounting plate, both ends of the mounting plate are movably installed with a clamping rod through a first spring, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a pull rope through a fixing ring, the second mounting mechanism includes a clamping plate and a slide plate, a bottom anchor cable is clamped and installed between the clamping plate and the fixed base plate, and a protective net is fixedly provided between the pull rope and the bottom anchor cable.

[0008] Furthermore, fixed rods are symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixed base plate, and the columns are fixedly provided on the top of the fixed base plate, and the shape of the columns is "T".

[0009] Furthermore, the slide is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping plate, the shape of the slide is "L"-shaped, the slide is limitedly slidably installed inside one end of the fixed base plate, and one end of the slide is screwed to the inside of the fixed base plate with a fastening bolt.

[0010] Furthermore, a second spring is fixedly provided between the top of the slide plate and the inner wall of the fixed bottom plate, an arc groove is provided at the top of the clamping plate, and the bottom anchor cable is installed inside the arc groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided inside the floating plate, a limiting block is provided inside the sliding groove for limiting sliding, and an adjusting bolt is rotatably installed on one end of the limiting block.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjusting bolt is threadedly installed inside the other end of the floating plate, the limiting block is clamped and installed inside the notch, and the adjusting bolt is arranged on one side of the column.

[0013] Furthermore, the shape of the clamping rod is "L"-shaped, one end of the clamping rod is arranged on the outside of the mounting plate, and the first spring is fixedly arranged between the top and bottom clamping rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the first spring is fixedly arranged inside the mounting plate, one end of the clamping rod is provided with a groove, and the limiting ring is installed inside the groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate, the pull rope is fixedly arranged inside the fixing ring, and an abutment rod is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate and the floating plate.

[0016] Furthermore, mounting frames are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom anchor cable and the pull rope. The mounting frames are in an "L" shape, and fixing holes are provided at both ends of the mounting frames. The mounting frames are fixed to the island reefs through the fixing holes and anchor nails.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: An artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device of the present invention includes a fixed base plate, a column, a floating plate, a first mounting mechanism, a second mounting mechanism, a bottom anchor cable, a pull rope, a fixed plug rod, a mounting frame, a fixing hole, a protective net, an adjusting bolt, a slide groove, a limit block, a limit ring, a notch, a mounting plate, a clamping rod, a first spring, a fixing ring, a clamping plate, a slide plate, a fastening bolt, and a second spring.

[0018] 1. This artificial shallow island and reef type marine ranch device can fix the fixed base plate on the seabed through fixed plug rods, and can limit the columns and floating plates so that the horizontal position of the floating plates in the ocean does not change; the fixing mechanisms such as fixed rings, mounting plates and clamping rods are used to conveniently fix the pull rope to the floating plates, which can prevent the pull rope from swinging in the ocean, improve the stability of the pull rope and the protective net, and prevent the protective net from being damaged by the swing of the pull rope; the provided clamping rod can fix the fixing mechanism inside the limiting ring, making it convenient to install and disassemble the fixing mechanism.

[0019] 2. The artificial shallow island and reef type marine ranch device separates the limit block from the limit ring by adjusting the adjusting bolts and the limit block, making it convenient to install the fixing mechanism and the pull rope inside the limit ring; the limit ring is rotated and the notch is aligned with the limit block, so that the limit block can be moved to the inside of the notch by adjusting the bolt, thereby fixing the limit ring, improving the stability of the limit ring, and allowing the pull rope to float with the float.

[0020] 3. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device uses a clamping plate, a slide plate and an arc groove to conveniently fix the bottom anchor cable, and the slide plate can be fixed by tightening bolts, thereby improving the stability of the clamping plate and facilitating the rapid installation of the bottom anchor cable. The operation is simple and can improve the installation efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The invention provides an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4The invention provides an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a floating plate and a first mounting mechanism of an artificial shallow island reef marine ranch device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a floating plate and a first mounting mechanism of an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the second installation mechanism of a life-saving device of an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Post; 3. Floating plate; 4. First mounting mechanism; 5. Second mounting mechanism; 6. Bottom anchor cable; 7. Pull rope; 8. Fixed plug rod; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Fixing hole; 11. Protective net; 12. Adjusting bolt; 13. Slide; 14. Limit block; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Notch; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Clamping rod; 19. First spring; 20. Fixed ring; 21. Clamping plate; 22. Slide plate; 23. Fastening bolt; 24. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 7The present invention provides a technical solution: an artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device, including a limit frame, the limit frame includes a fixed base plate 1, a column 2 and a floating plate 3, the floating plate 3 is slidably installed on the outside of the column 2, one end of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with a second mounting mechanism 5, one end of the floating plate 3 is provided with a first mounting mechanism 4, the first mounting mechanism 4 includes a limit ring 15 and a fixing mechanism, the limit ring 15 is rotatably mounted on the inside of one end of the floating plate 3, one end of the limit ring 15 is provided with a notch 16, the fixing mechanism includes a mounting plate 17, both ends of the mounting plate 17 are movably installed with a clamping rod 18 through a first spring 19, the mounting plate 17 A pull rope 7 is fixedly installed on one side through a fixing ring 20. The second mounting mechanism 5 includes a clamping plate 21 and a slide plate 22. A bottom anchor cable 6 is clamped and installed between the clamping plate 21 and the fixed bottom plate 1. A protective net 11 is fixedly arranged between the pull rope 7 and the bottom anchor cable 6. The provided clamping rod 18 can fix the mounting plate 17, the fixing ring 20 and the pull rope 7 inside the limiting ring 15 to prevent friction between the pull rope 7 and the limiting ring 15, thereby improving the service life of the pull rope 7. The fixing mechanism can fix the pull rope 7 to the floating plate 3, so that the pull rope 7 is limited by the limiting frame, thereby improving the stability of the pull rope 7 and preventing the pull rope 7 from swinging and damaging the protective net 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the bottom of the fixed base plate 1 is symmetrically fixed with a fixed rod 8, and the column 2 is fixedly set on the top of the fixed base plate 1. The shape of the column 2 is "T" type. The fixed base plate 1 can be fixedly installed on the seabed through the fixed rod 8, which can improve the stability of the limit frame.

[0032] The second spring 24 can be used to drive the clamping plate 21 and the fixing plate 1 to fix the bottom anchor 6, thereby facilitating the installation of the bottom anchor 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, a slide groove 13 is provided inside the floating plate 3, and a limit block 14 is provided for limiting the sliding movement inside the slide groove 13. An adjusting bolt 12 is rotatably installed on one end of the limit block 14. The adjusting bolt 12 is screwed and installed inside the other end of the floating plate 3. The limit block 14 is clamped and installed inside the notch 16. The adjusting bolt 12 is set on one side of the column 2. The shape of the clamping rod 18 is "L"-shaped. One end of the clamping rod 18 is set on the outside of the mounting plate 17. The first spring 19 is fixed between the top and bottom clamping rods 18. The first spring 19 is fixed inside the mounting plate 17. One end of the clamping rod 18 is opened There is a groove, the limiting ring 15 is installed inside the groove, the fixing ring 20 is fixedly set on the outer wall of the mounting plate 17, the pull rope 7 is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring 20, and an abutment rod is fixedly set between the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 17 and the floating plate 3. The clamping rod 18 clamps the limiting ring 15 in the groove under the elastic force of the first spring 19, which is convenient for limiting the mounting plate 17 and thus fixing the pull rope 7. The adjusting bolt 12 can move the limiting block 14 so that the limiting block 14 is stuck in the inside of the notch 16, which is convenient for fixing the limiting ring 15, can improve the stability of the limiting ring 15, and prevent the pull rope 7 from escaping from the inside of the limiting ring 15.

[0034] In this embodiment, mounting brackets 9 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom anchor cable 6 and the pull rope 7. The mounting bracket 9 is in an "L" shape, and fixing holes 10 are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket 9. The mounting bracket 9 is fixed to the island reef through the fixing holes 10 and anchor nails. The mounting bracket 9 is used to conveniently fix the two ends of the bottom anchor cable 6 and the pull rope 7, thereby facilitating the installation of the device.

[0035] When using the artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device, a corresponding number of limit frames are set according to the design of the device, and the device is installed in the shallow sea near the island reef. The length of the limit frame gradually increases with the length of the island reef, and the longest limit frame is fixed to the farthest point of the device through the fixed plug rod 8. The stability of the limit frame can be improved by fixing the plug rod 8. During installation, the bottom end of the fixed base plate 1 is buried in the seabed, and the clamping plate 21 is pulled in the direction away from the fixed base plate 1. The clamping plate 21 slides inside the fixed base plate 1 on the slide plate 22 and compresses the second spring 24 to separate the clamping plate 21 from the fixed base plate 1. The anchor cable 6 is installed inside the arc groove, and the clamping plate 21 is loosened. The clamping plate 21 is close to the fixed base plate 1 under the action of the slide plate 22 and the second spring 24. The bottom anchor cable 6 can be fixed by the clamping plate 21 and the fixed base plate 1. The fastening bolts 23 are screwed and installed inside the slide plate 22 and the fixed base plate 1 to improve the stability of the clamping plate 21. After the installation of the limit frame is completed, the floating plate 3 will float on the sea surface under the action of buoyancy, and the adjusting bolt 12 is rotated. The adjusting bolt 12 drives the limit block 14 to slide inside the slide groove 13 and separate from the limit ring 15 and the notch 16. The limit ring is rotated on the floating plate 3 15, so that the notch 16 is rotated out from the inside of the floating plate 3, the pull rope 7 is installed in the inside of the limiting ring 15, and the limiting ring 15 is rotated in the opposite direction, the limiting ring 15 drives the notch 16 to enter the inside of the floating plate 3, and the adjusting bolt 12 is rotated in the opposite direction. The limiting block 14 is driven by the adjusting bolt 12 to enter the inside of the notch 16, which can fix the limiting ring 15, improve the stability of the limiting ring 15, and prevent the pull rope 7 from escaping from the inside of the limiting ring 15, squeeze the outer end of the clamping rod 18, the clamping rod 18 compresses the first spring 19, and the mounting plate 17 is installed in the inside of the limiting ring 15, and the clamping rod 18 is released. The clamping rod 18 When the elastic force of the first spring 19 drops, the limiting ring 15 is clamped inside the groove, and at the same time, the abutment rod contacts the side wall of the float 3, which can fix the fixing mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the pull rope 7, preventing friction between the pull rope 7 and the limiting ring 15, and conveniently increasing the service life of the pull rope 7. At the same time, the pull rope 7 is limited to prevent the swing of the pull rope 7 from causing damage to the protective net 11; holes are drilled on the islands and reefs, and the mounting frame 9 is fixed through the fixing holes 10 and the drilled holes to complete the installation of the device. Marine life is cultured in the area surrounded by the device and the islands and reefs, and the float 3 can float with the sea water.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all perspectives, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device, including a limit frame, characterized in that: The limiting frame comprises a fixed base plate (1), a column (2) and a floating plate (3); the floating plate (3) is slidably mounted on the outside of the column (2); a second mounting mechanism (5) is provided at one end of the fixed base plate (1); a first mounting mechanism (4) is provided at one end of the floating plate (3); the first mounting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting ring (15) and a fixing mechanism; the limiting ring (15) is rotatably mounted inside one end of the floating plate (3); a notch (16) is provided inside one end of the limiting ring (15); The fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (17), both ends of the mounting plate (17) are movably mounted with a clamping rod (18) via a first spring (19), a pull rope (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (17) via a fixing ring (20), the second mounting mechanism (5) comprises a clamping plate (21) and a slide plate (22), a bottom anchor rope (6) is clamped and mounted between the clamping plate (21) and the fixed bottom plate (1), and a protective net (11) is fixedly arranged between the pull rope (7) and the bottom anchor rope (6).

2. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed insertion rod (8) is symmetrically fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed base plate (1), and the upright column (2) is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed base plate (1). The shape of the upright column (2) is "T".

3. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping plate (21), and the shape of the slide plate (22) is "L"-shaped. The slide plate (22) is limitedly slidably installed inside one end of the fixed base plate (1), and one end of the slide plate (22) is screwed to the inside of the fixed base plate (1) and is installed with a fastening bolt (23).

4. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring (24) is fixedly provided between the top of the slide plate (22) and the inner wall of the fixed bottom plate (1); an arcuate groove is provided at the top of the clamping plate (21); and the bottom anchor cable (6) is installed inside the arcuate groove.

5. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (13) is provided inside the floating plate (3), a limiting block (14) is provided inside the sliding groove (13) for limiting sliding, and an adjusting bolt (12) is rotatably mounted on one end of the limiting block (14).

6. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting bolt (12) is screwed and installed inside the other end of the floating plate (3), the limiting block (14) is snap-fitted and installed inside the notch (16), and the adjusting bolt (12) is arranged on one side of the column (2).

7. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping rod (18) is in an "L" shape, one end of the clamping rod (18) is arranged outside the mounting plate (17), and the first spring (19) is fixedly arranged between the top and bottom clamping rods (18).

8. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first spring (19) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting plate (17), one end of the clamping rod (18) is provided with a groove, and the limiting ring (15) is installed inside the groove.

9. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing ring (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (17), the pull rope (7) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing ring (20), and an abutment rod is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (17) and the floating plate (3).

10. The artificial shallow island reef type marine ranch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting frames (9) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom anchor cable (6) and the pull rope (7). The mounting frame (9) is in an L-shaped shape. Fixing holes (10) are provided at both ends of the mounting frame (9). The mounting frame (9) is fixed to the island reef through the fixing holes (10) and anchor nails.

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