Efficient processing equipment for agricultural commercial crops

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient processing equipment for agricultural commercial crops, and relates to the technical field of agricultural commercial crop processing.The efficient processing equipment comprises a processing box, a processed crop storage box is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the processing box, and a rolling hulling mechanism is arranged in the side, close to the processing box, of the upper portion of the processed crop storage box; the rolling shelling mechanism comprises a first motor arranged in the processed crop storage box, a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first motor, of the transmission rod, and a rolling roller is fixedly connected to the side, away from the transmission rod, of the first gear. The problem that crops and waste are discharged together due to the fact that the inclination angle is too large is solved, the filtering efficiency is improved, loss of the crops is remarkably reduced, the crops can be effectively prevented from being heated excessively, the quality of the crops is protected against damage, the drying efficiency is improved through the uniform air drying effect, and the drying time is shortened. And the overall processing efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cash crop processing, and in particular to a high-efficiency processing device for agricultural cash crops. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural cash crops, also known as "industrial raw material crops" or "technical crops", refer to those crops that are mainly used for commercial purposes, sold for profit or processed as industrial raw materials. These crops are widely used in many fields such as food, industrial raw materials, medicines, textiles, etc., and are of great significance to the agricultural production structure, rural economic development and even the country's economic strength and international competitiveness. Agricultural cash crops are crops that are planted or harvested on a large scale by humans for their fruits, seeds, leaves, modified roots, stems and flowers, mainly for commercial purposes and industrial raw material processing. There are many kinds of agricultural cash crops, mainly including the following categories: fiber crops, oil crops, sugar crops, beverage crops, hobby crops, medicinal crops, and other cash crops. There are many kinds of efficient processing equipment for agricultural cash crops, which play an important role in improving agricultural production efficiency and ensuring the quality of agricultural products.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent number CN215783557U discloses a highly efficient processing equipment for agricultural cash crops, including a machine body, a motor 1 and a filter plate, a feed hopper is arranged above the machine body, an operation panel is arranged on one side wall of the machine body, the motor 1 is arranged below the operation panel, the transmission output end of the motor 1 is connected to a saw gear 1, a saw gear 2 is arranged on one side of the saw gear 1, the filter plate is arranged below the saw gear, a discharge trough is arranged on one side of the filter plate, the feed hopper is connected to the machine body by screws, the operation panel is connected to the machine body by screws, and the motor 1 is connected to the machine body by screws. The beneficial effect is that by setting the saw gear 1 and the saw gear 2, the cash crops can be crushed and shelled, and the poor processing quality of the cash crops caused by the large crushing and shelling force is avoided, and the efficiency of the use of the multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural cash crops is improved.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above device, after the device processes and shells the agricultural cash crops, the crops will fall on the filter plate for filtration. The filter plate is set at an inclination angle that is too large, which may easily cause the processed crops to be discharged together with the waste. The waste is only processed by the inclination angle, and the processing efficiency is low. It is easy for residues to block the filter holes. In addition, the processed crops are dried by stirring and heating. During the stirring process, the crops are easily overheated, resulting in damage to the quality of the processed crops and low processing efficiency. Therefore, an efficient processing equipment for agricultural cash crops is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that after the device processes and shells agricultural economic crops, the crops will fall on the filter plate for filtration, and the filter plate is set at an inclination angle that is too large, which may easily cause the processed crops to be discharged together with the waste. The waste is only processed by the inclination angle, and the processing efficiency is low. It is easy for residues to block the filter holes. In addition, the processed crops are dried by stirring and heating, and the crops are easily overheated during the stirring process, resulting in damage to the quality of the processed crops and low processing efficiency. A high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural economic crops is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A highly efficient processing device for agricultural cash crops, comprising a processing box, a processed crop storage box is fixedly connected below the processing box, a rolling and shelling mechanism is arranged inside the processed crop storage box on one side above the processed crop storage box close to the processing box, the rolling and shelling mechanism comprises a first motor arranged inside the processed crop storage box, a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod away from the first motor, a rolling roller is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear away from the transmission rod, and the operation of the first motor causes a plurality of groups of rolling rollers to change from a stationary state to a rotating state;

[0008] A substrate is fixedly connected to the inside of the processed crop storage box at a side away from the processing box, and an air-drying mechanism is arranged inside the substrate. The air-drying mechanism includes a second motor arranged inside the substrate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the threaded rod at a side away from the second motor, a movable plate is fixedly connected above the threaded barrel, and a fan is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate away from the threaded barrel, and the operation of the second motor causes the multiple sets of fans to change from a static state to a mobile state.

[0009] The above technical solution further includes:

[0010] A first square groove is opened inside the processed crop storage box on one side above the processed crop storage box close to the processing box, the first motor is fixedly installed inside the first square groove, the rolling roller is arranged inside the processing box, the first gear is rotatably connected to the first square groove, and the first gear passes through the first square groove and is fixedly connected to the rolling roller.

[0011] A rack belt is meshedly connected above the first gear, a second gear is meshedly connected below the rack belt on a side close to the first gear, a support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear, and a side of the support rod away from the second gear is rotatably connected to the first square groove.

[0012] A blower unit is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the blower unit can generate wind force to blow the crushed crop shells.

[0013] A feed inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box close to the blower unit.

[0014] A second square groove is provided inside the base plate, the second motor is fixedly installed inside the second square groove, the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the second square groove, and the threaded cylinder is slidingly connected to the second square groove.

[0015] A sliding groove is provided inside the side edge of the base plate, a connecting piece is slidably connected above the sliding groove, and a side of the connecting piece away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0016] A concave plate is fixedly connected to one side of the processed crop storage box close to the rolling roller.

[0017] The concave plate is provided with filter holes at the bottom thereof, and the filter holes are provided in multiple groups and can ensure that the shelled crops can pass through the filter holes;

[0018] The number and size of the filter holes are adjusted according to the type and size of the crops to ensure the separation effect.

[0019] An oblique baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the processed crop storage box near the concave plate, and a waste box is arranged below the oblique baffle.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, by setting a linkage mechanism of multiple groups of rolling rollers and rack belts and the second gear, the present invention can more effectively crush and shell agricultural economic crops and improve shelling efficiency. The design of the filter plate adopts a suitable inclination angle. The crushing and shelling mechanism cooperates with the blower unit to ensure that the shelled crops can smoothly pass through the filter holes into the storage box, and ensure that the waste is effectively collected. At the same time, the problem of crops and waste being discharged together due to excessive inclination angle is avoided, which not only improves the filtration efficiency, but also significantly reduces the loss of crops.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the air-drying mechanism drives the threaded rod to rotate through the second motor, driving the threaded cylinder and the fan on the movable plate to move inside the base plate, thereby achieving uniform air-drying of the processed crops. Compared with the traditional fixed stirring and heating method, this mobile air-drying method can effectively avoid excessive heating of crops and protect the quality of crops from being damaged. The uniform air-drying effect also improves the drying efficiency, reduces the drying time, and further improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, the design of the filter holes takes into account the types and sizes of crops, ensuring a good separation effect while also reducing the residue of waste on the filter plate, which not only improves the quality of processed crops but also reduces the difficulty of cleaning the equipment.

[0024] 4. In the present invention, the setting of the inclined baffle allows the waste to slide smoothly into the waste box, avoiding the accumulation of waste inside the equipment, and further improving the cleanliness and maintenance convenience of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a highly efficient processing equipment for agricultural economic crops proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, storage box for processed crops; 3, first square trough; 4, first motor; 5, transmission rod; 6, first gear; 7, rolling roller; 8, rack belt; 9, second gear; 10, support rod; 11, blower unit; 12, feed inlet; 13, base plate; 14, second square trough; 15, second motor; 16, threaded rod; 17, threaded cylinder; 18, moving plate; 19, fan; 20, slide; 21, connecting piece; 22, concave plate; 23, filter hole; 24, inclined baffle; 25, waste box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present invention proposes a high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural economic crops, including a processing box 1, a processed crop storage box 2 is fixedly connected below the processing box 1, a rolling and shelling mechanism is arranged inside the processed crop storage box 2 on one side close to the processing box 1, the rolling and shelling mechanism includes a first motor 4 arranged inside the processed crop storage box 2, a transmission rod 5 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, a first gear 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 5 away from the first motor 4, a rolling roller 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear 6 away from the transmission rod 5, and the operation of the first motor 4 causes the multiple groups of rolling rollers 7 to change from a stationary state to a rotating state;

[0035] A substrate 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processed crop storage box 2 at a side away from the processing box 1, and an air-drying mechanism is arranged inside the substrate 13. The air-drying mechanism includes a second motor 15 arranged inside the substrate 13, and a threaded rod 16 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 15. A threaded cylinder 17 is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 16 away from the second motor 15, and a moving plate 18 is fixedly connected above the threaded cylinder 17. A fan 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate 18 away from the threaded cylinder 17. The operation of the second motor 15 causes the multiple sets of fans 19 to change from a stationary state to a moving state.

[0036] A first square groove 3 is provided inside the processed crop storage box 2 on one side near the processing box 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the first square groove 3, a rolling roller 7 is arranged inside the processing box 1, a first gear 6 is rotatably connected to the first square groove 3, and the first gear 6 passes through the first square groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the rolling roller 7;

[0037] A rack belt 8 is meshedly connected above the first gear 6, and a second gear 9 is meshedly connected below the rack belt 8 on a side close to the first gear 6. A support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear 9, and a side of the support rod 10 away from the second gear 9 is rotatably connected to the first square slot 3;

[0038] A blower unit 11 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1, and the blower unit 11 can generate wind to blow the shells of the crushed crops;

[0039] A second square groove 14 is formed inside the base plate 13, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the second square groove 14, a threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the second square groove 14, and a threaded cylinder 17 is slidably connected to the second square groove 14;

[0040] A concave plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the processed crop storage box 2 close to the rolling roller 7;

[0041] A filter hole 23 is provided inside the concave plate 22, and the filter hole 23 is provided in multiple groups and can ensure that the shelled crops pass through the inside;

[0042] An inclined baffle plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the processed crop storage box 2 close to the concave plate 22 , and a waste box 25 is arranged below the inclined baffle plate 24 .

[0043] In this embodiment, a processed crop storage box 2 is fixedly connected below the processing box 1, and a first square groove 3 is opened inside the processed crop storage box 2. The rolling and shelling mechanism arranged inside the processed crop storage box 2 is started, and the first motor 4 in the rolling and shelling mechanism is fixedly installed inside the first square groove 3. When the first motor 4 is running, it starts to control the transmission rod 5 arranged at its output end to rotate. When the transmission rod 5 rotates, it drives the first gear 6 fixedly connected to the other side thereof to start rotating. The first gear 6 passes through the first square groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the rolling roller 7, so that when the first gear 6 rotates, it can drive the rolling roller 7 to start rotating. At the same time, when the first gear 6 rotates, it will bring The rack belt 8 meshingly connected with the upper part thereof starts to rotate, and the rack belt 8 is meshingly connected with the second gear 9 on the lower side near the first gear 6. When the first gear 6 rotates, it drives the second gear 9 to start rotating. There are multiple groups of second gears 9, and the multiple groups of second gears 9 respectively drive the multiple groups of rolling rollers 7 to start rotating. The rotation of the multiple groups of rolling rollers 7 rolls the incoming crops, causing their shells to break and fall off. In this process, the crops are gradually squeezed between the rolling rollers 7 to achieve the shelling effect. The shelled crops fall into the processed crop storage box 2 through the concave plate 22 arranged above the processed crop storage box 2. The design of the concave plate 22 allows the mixture to smoothly enter the storage box. The filter hole 23 provided below the concave plate 22 allows the shelled crops to pass through, while larger impurities such as shells are retained above. At this time, the blower unit 11 fixedly installed inside the processing box 1 is started. When the blower unit 11 is running, the impurities such as shells are blown to the other side of the processing box 1, so that the waste is blown to the inside of the inclined baffle 24 and the waste box 25. The inclined baffle 24 plays a shielding role, so that the waste enters the waste box 25 for temporary storage.

[0044] When the processed crops enter the processed crop storage box 2, the air-drying mechanism set in the base plate 13 is started, a second square groove 14 is opened in the base plate 13, and the second motor 15 fixedly installed in the second square groove 14 starts to run. When the second motor 15 runs, it drives the threaded rod 16 set at its output end to start rotating, so that the other side of the threaded rod 16 rotates in the second square groove 14, and the threaded rod 16 generates spiral power when rotating in the threaded barrel 17. Since the bottom of the threaded barrel 17 is slidably connected with the inside of the second square groove 14, the threaded barrel 17 will only slide in the second square groove 14 and will not rotate therewith. When the threaded barrel 17 moves, it drives the movable plate 18 set above it to start moving. When the movable plate 18 moves, it drives the fan 19 fixedly connected to the other side of it to start moving. Multiple sets of fans 19 start to run at different positions to air-dry the processed crops below.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, based on the first embodiment, a feed port 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1 close to the blower unit 11;

[0047] A slide groove 20 is provided inside the side of the base plate 13 , and a connecting member 21 is slidably connected above the slide groove 20 . The side of the connecting member 21 away from the slide groove 20 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 18 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the raw materials can enter the top of the multiple groups of rolling rollers 7 through the feed port 12 set inside the processing box 1. When the second gear 9 rotates, the second gear 9 will drive the support rod 10 fixedly connected to the outside to rotate on the inner wall of the first square groove 3, so that the stability of this part of the mechanism is maintained during operation. When the moving plate 18 moves, the moving plate 18 will drive the connecting piece 21 fixedly connected to the outside to start moving, and the other side of the connecting piece 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 20 opened inside the base plate 13, so that the connecting piece 21 slides inside the slide groove 20. Two groups of slide grooves 20 and connecting pieces 21 are provided to ensure the stability of the air-drying mechanism during operation.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient processing device for agricultural cash crops, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A processed crop storage box (2) is fixedly connected below the processing box (1); a rolling and shelling mechanism is arranged inside the processed crop storage box (2) on a side close to the processing box (1); the rolling and shelling mechanism comprises a first motor (4) arranged inside the processed crop storage box (2); a transmission rod (5) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (4); a first gear (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod (5) away from the first motor (4); a rolling roller (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear (6) away from the transmission rod (5); the operation of the first motor (4) causes the plurality of rolling rollers (7) to change from a stationary state to a rotating state; A substrate (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processed crop storage box (2) at a side away from the processing box (1); an air-drying mechanism is arranged inside the substrate (13); the air-drying mechanism comprises a second motor (15) arranged inside the substrate (13); a threaded rod (16) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (15); a threaded cylinder (17) is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod (16) away from the second motor (15); a movable plate (18) is fixedly connected above the threaded cylinder (17); a fan (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate (18) away from the threaded cylinder (17); the operation of the second motor (15) causes the plurality of fans (19) to change from a stationary state to a moving state.

2. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first square groove (3) is provided inside the processed crop storage box (2) on one side above the processing box (1), the first motor (4) is fixedly mounted inside the first square groove (3), the rolling roller (7) is arranged inside the processing box (1), the first gear (6) is rotatably connected to the first square groove (3), and the first gear (6) passes through the first square groove (3) and is fixedly connected to the rolling roller (7).

3. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rack belt (8) is meshedly connected above the first gear (6), a second gear (9) is meshedly connected below the rack belt (8) on a side close to the first gear (6), a support rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear (9), and a side of the support rod (10) away from the second gear (9) is rotatably connected to the first square groove (3).

4. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower unit (11) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), and the blower unit (11) can generate wind force to blow the shredded crop shells.

5. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed inlet (12) is fixedly connected to a side of the processing box (1) close to the blower unit (11).

6. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second square groove (14) is provided inside the base plate (13), the second motor (15) is fixedly mounted inside the second square groove (14), the threaded rod (16) is rotationally connected to the second square groove (14), and the threaded cylinder (17) is slidingly connected to the second square groove (14).

7. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (20) is provided inside the side of the base plate (13), a connecting piece (21) is slidably connected above the sliding groove (20), and a side of the connecting piece (21) away from the sliding groove (20) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (18).

8. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the processed crop storage box (2) close to the rolling roller (7).

9. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 8, characterized in that: Filter holes (23) are provided inside the lower part of the concave plate (22), and the filter holes (23) are provided in multiple groups and can ensure that the shelled crops pass through the inside.

10. The high-efficiency processing equipment for agricultural cash crops according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inclined baffle plate (24) is fixedly connected to a side of the processed crop storage box (2) close to the concave plate (22), and a waste box (25) is arranged below the inclined baffle plate (24).

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