Vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, system, readable storage medium and computer

By constructing the in-vehicle heat load and optimizing the operation of the heat pump air conditioner using a multivariate nonlinear regression model, the problems of energy waste and low energy efficiency ratio in the air conditioning system of pure electric vehicles are solved, thereby improving environmental comfort.

CN119659252BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06NANCHANG YINLUN HEAT EXCHANGE SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411961244.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-03-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air conditioning systems for pure electric vehicles rely on electric heating, which results in energy waste and low energy efficiency, making it difficult to effectively regulate environmental comfort.

Method used

By acquiring data on the vehicle's internal and external environment, the vehicle's internal heat load is constructed, the operating efficiency and optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner are calculated, and a multivariate nonlinear regression model is used for equipment control to optimize the operation of the heat pump air conditioner.

Benefits of technology

It improves the comfort of the in-vehicle environment, reduces energy waste, and achieves efficient control of the heat pump air conditioning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, system, readable storage medium, and computer. The method includes: acquiring internal environmental data, external environmental data, and equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioning system; constructing the vehicle's in-vehicle heat load based on the internal and external environmental data; calculating the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning system based on the equipment parameters; calculating the perceived comfort parameters of occupants based on the internal environmental data; collecting the vehicle's current speed; calculating the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioning system based on the current speed, external environmental data, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning system; calculating the vehicle's comfort index based on the optimal speed parameter and the perceived comfort parameters; and controlling the heat pump air conditioning system based on the comfort index. This invention provides effective basic information for heat pump air conditioning control through modeling and simulation analysis, and utilizes perceived comfort parameters to quickly observe changes inside the vehicle, thereby improving passenger comfort.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, system, readable storage medium, and computer. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of technology and the improvement of people's living standards, vehicles have become an indispensable part of people's lives. Therefore, more and more people are paying attention to the comfort of riding in vehicles.

[0003] As one of the ways to regulate the environmental comfort inside a vehicle's passenger cabin, automotive air conditioning can quickly solve the problems of heating and cooling, thus providing the driver with an effective driving environment. However, for pure electric vehicles, current air conditioning systems typically use electrically driven heat pump air conditioners to directly heat the vehicle with electricity, separating cooling and heating to achieve separate energy storage and driving. However, relying solely on electric heating results in significant energy waste in terms of power, and the electric heating process is continuous, making it impossible to effectively control its energy efficiency ratio. As a result, the internal environment cannot be effectively regulated, significantly reducing environmental comfort. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, system, readable storage medium, and computer to at least solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies.

[0005] This invention proposes a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Obtain the vehicle's internal environment data, external environment data, and the equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner, and construct the vehicle's interior heat load based on the internal environment data and the external environment data;

[0007] Step 2: Calculate the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and calculate the body temperature parameters of the occupants in the vehicle based on the internal environment data;

[0008] Step 3: Collect the current vehicle speed, and calculate the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner based on the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner;

[0009] Step 4: Calculate the vehicle's comfort index based on the optimal speed parameters and the perceived comfort parameters, and control the heat pump air conditioner according to the comfort index.

[0010] Furthermore, the internal environmental data includes the vehicle interior temperature and interior space, and the external environmental data includes the outside temperature and air density. Step one includes:

[0011] Obtain the vehicle's nameplate information and determine the vehicle's thermal conductivity based on the nameplate information;

[0012] The vehicle's heat transfer data is calculated based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle exterior temperature, and the thermal conductivity coefficient. The vehicle interior heat load is then calculated based on the heat transfer data, the air density, and the vehicle interior space.

[0013] Furthermore, the formula for calculating the vehicle's interior heat load is as follows:

[0014] ;

[0015] In the formula, Indicates air density, Indicates interior space, Indicates the specific heat of air. This indicates the change in air temperature inside the vehicle. This represents the data on heat conduction.

[0016] Furthermore, step two includes:

[0017] The volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner is calculated based on the speed calibration value and displacement calibration value in the equipment parameters.

[0018] The isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner is calculated, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner is calculated based on the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, step three includes:

[0020] Simulation data of several vehicles are acquired, and a model is constructed based on the simulation data to obtain the corresponding multivariate nonlinear regression model.

[0021] The current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner are input into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to calculate the optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0022] The present invention also proposes a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system, comprising:

[0023] The data acquisition module is used to acquire the vehicle's internal environment data, external environment data, and the equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner, and to construct the vehicle's interior heat load based on the internal environment data and the external environment data.

[0024] The parameter calculation module is used to calculate the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and to calculate the body sensation parameters of the occupants in the vehicle based on the internal environment data.

[0025] The speed calculation module is used to collect the current vehicle speed and calculate the optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner based on the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0026] The equipment control module is used to calculate the comfort index of the vehicle based on the optimal speed parameters and the perceived comfort parameters, and to control the heat pump air conditioner based on the comfort index.

[0027] Furthermore, the internal environment data includes the vehicle interior temperature and interior space, and the external environment data includes the outside temperature and air density. The data acquisition module includes:

[0028] An information acquisition unit is used to acquire the nameplate information of the vehicle and determine the thermal conductivity coefficient of the vehicle based on the nameplate information.

[0029] The data calculation unit is used to calculate the vehicle's heat transfer data based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle exterior temperature, and the thermal conductivity coefficient, and to calculate the vehicle interior heat load based on the heat transfer data, the air density, and the vehicle interior space.

[0030] Furthermore, the parameter calculation module includes:

[0031] The volumetric efficiency calculation unit is used to calculate the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the speed calibration value and displacement calibration value in the equipment parameters.

[0032] The operating efficiency calculation unit is used to calculate the isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, and to calculate the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotational speed calculation module includes:

[0034] The model building unit is used to acquire simulation data of several vehicles and build a model based on the simulation data to obtain the corresponding multivariate nonlinear regression model.

[0035] The speed calculation unit is used to input the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to calculate the optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0036] The present invention also proposes a readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method.

[0037] The present invention also proposes a computer, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the above-described vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method.

[0038] The vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method, system, readable storage medium, and computer of this invention construct the vehicle's internal and external environmental data to generate in-vehicle heat load. Through analysis of the in-vehicle heat load, vehicle parameters are set. The operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning is calculated using equipment parameters, and the perceived comfort parameters of occupants are calculated based on internal environmental data. The current vehicle speed is collected, and the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioning is calculated using the current speed, external environmental data, and operating efficiency. Based on the optimal speed parameter and perceived comfort parameters, the heat pump air conditioning is controlled. Effective basic information for heat pump air conditioning control is provided through modeling and simulation analysis, and changes inside the vehicle are quickly observed using perceived comfort parameters, thereby improving passenger comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Detailed flowchart of step S101;

[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Detailed flowchart of step S102;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Detailed flowchart of step S103;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of the vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 This is a structural block diagram of the computer in the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0047] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0048] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Example 1

[0049] Please see Figure 1 The image shows a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the method specifically including steps S101 to S104:

[0050] S101, acquire the vehicle's internal environment data, external environment data, and the equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner, and construct the vehicle's interior heat load based on the internal environment data and the external environment data;

[0051] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 Step S101 specifically includes steps S1011 to S1012:

[0052] S1011, Obtain the nameplate information of the vehicle, and determine the thermal conductivity coefficient of the vehicle based on the nameplate information;

[0053] S1012, calculate the vehicle's heat transfer data based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle exterior temperature, and the heat transfer coefficient, and calculate the vehicle interior heat load based on the heat transfer data, the air density, and the vehicle interior space.

[0054] In practice, the vehicle's internal and external environmental data are acquired. Internal environmental data includes the vehicle's interior temperature and interior space, while external environmental data includes the exterior temperature and outside air density. Based on the vehicle's nameplate information, the vehicle's thermal conductivity coefficient is determined. This thermal conductivity coefficient, along with the interior and exterior temperatures, is used to calculate the vehicle's thermal conductivity data.

[0055] ;

[0056] In the formula, Indicates the thermal conductivity coefficient. This indicates the heat transfer area of ​​the vehicle. This indicates the outside temperature of the vehicle, expressed in Kelvin (K). This indicates the temperature inside the vehicle, expressed in Kelvin (K).

[0057] Specifically, the vehicle's interior heat load is calculated using the obtained heat transfer data, air density, and interior space according to the following formula:

[0058] ;

[0059] In the formula, Indicates air density, Indicates interior space, Indicates the specific heat of air. This indicates the change in air temperature inside the vehicle. This represents the data on heat conduction.

[0060] S102, calculate the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and calculate the body sensation parameters of the occupants in the vehicle based on the internal environment data;

[0061] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 Step S102 specifically includes steps S1021 to S1022:

[0062] S1021, Calculate the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the speed calibration value and displacement calibration value in the equipment parameters;

[0063] S1022, calculate the isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, and calculate the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

[0064] In practical implementation, based on the obtained equipment parameters, the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner is calculated using its rated speed and displacement. Volumetric efficiency represents the heat pump air conditioner's ability to expel and draw in the working fluid during cooling and heating at its rated speed and displacement. The isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner is then calculated, and its operating efficiency is determined based on the calculated volumetric efficiency and isentropic efficiency.

[0065] ;

[0066] In the formula, Indicates heat pump air conditioner The mass flow rate of the outlet working fluid, This indicates the actual state of the heat pump air conditioner. The exhaust enthalpy, Indicates heat pump air conditioner The intake specific enthalpy, Indicates heat pump air conditioner torque, Indicates heat pump air conditioner The rotational speed.

[0067] Specifically, the body temperature parameters of the occupants inside the vehicle are calculated using the aforementioned internal environmental data. This involves real-time acquisition of the surface temperature of all objects and occupants inside the vehicle, and calculation of the radiant temperature of the objects and occupants based on the surface temperature, the surface area of ​​the objects, and the contour area of ​​the human body. The radiant temperature of the objects and occupants is then averaged to obtain the corresponding body temperature parameters.

[0068] S103, collect the current vehicle speed, and calculate the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner based on the current vehicle speed, the external environment data and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner;

[0069] For further details, please refer to Figure 4 Step S103 specifically includes steps S1031 to S1032:

[0070] S1031, acquire simulation data of several vehicles, and construct a model based on the simulation data to obtain the corresponding multivariate nonlinear regression model;

[0071] S1032, the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner are input into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to calculate the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0072] In practice, simulation data of several vehicles is acquired. The simulation data of several vehicles are all known data, including vehicle speed, outside temperature, and heat pump air conditioner speed. The simulation data is used to build a model to obtain the corresponding nonlinear regression model. The current vehicle speed is obtained, and the current vehicle speed, external environmental data, and heat pump air conditioner operating efficiency are input into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to simulate the optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner at the current vehicle speed.

[0073] S104, calculate the vehicle's comfort index based on the optimal speed parameter and the perceived comfort parameter, and control the heat pump air conditioner based on the comfort index.

[0074] In practice, the optimal speed parameters and the perceived comfort parameters obtained above are input into a preset comfort index library for data processing. The indexes are calculated according to their corresponding index ranges. When the optimal speed parameters and perceived comfort parameters fall into the range of the corresponding comfort indexes in the comfort index library, the heat pump air conditioner is controlled according to the comfort index to improve the comfort of the occupants of the vehicle.

[0075] In summary, the vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method in the above embodiments of the present invention constructs the in-vehicle heat load by analyzing the vehicle's internal and external environmental data, and sets vehicle parameters by analyzing the in-vehicle heat load; calculates the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning using equipment parameters, calculates the occupants' perceived comfort parameters based on the internal environmental data, collects the vehicle's current speed, calculates the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioning using the current speed, external environmental data, and working efficiency, and controls the heat pump air conditioning based on the optimal speed parameter and perceived comfort parameters. It provides effective basic information for heat pump air conditioning control through modeling and simulation analysis, and uses perceived comfort parameters to quickly observe changes inside the vehicle, thereby improving passenger comfort.

[0076] Example 2

[0077] In another aspect, this invention also proposes a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 5 The image shows a vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The system includes:

[0078] The data acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the vehicle's internal environment data, external environment data, and equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner, and to construct the vehicle's in-vehicle heat load based on the internal environment data and the external environment data.

[0079] Furthermore, the internal environment data includes the vehicle interior temperature and interior space, and the external environment data includes the outside temperature and air density. The data acquisition module 11 includes:

[0080] An information acquisition unit is used to acquire the nameplate information of the vehicle and determine the thermal conductivity coefficient of the vehicle based on the nameplate information.

[0081] The data calculation unit is used to calculate the vehicle's heat transfer data based on the vehicle interior temperature, the vehicle exterior temperature, and the thermal conductivity coefficient, and to calculate the vehicle interior heat load based on the heat transfer data, the air density, and the vehicle interior space.

[0082] The parameter calculation module 12 is used to calculate the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and to calculate the body sensation parameters of the people in the vehicle based on the internal environment data.

[0083] Furthermore, the parameter calculation module 12 includes:

[0084] The volumetric efficiency calculation unit is used to calculate the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the speed calibration value and displacement calibration value in the equipment parameters.

[0085] The operating efficiency calculation unit is used to calculate the isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, and to calculate the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

[0086] The rotational speed calculation module 13 is used to collect the current vehicle speed and calculate the optimal rotational speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner based on the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0087] Furthermore, the rotational speed calculation module 13 includes:

[0088] The model building unit is used to acquire simulation data of several vehicles and build a model based on the simulation data to obtain the corresponding multivariate nonlinear regression model.

[0089] The speed calculation unit is used to input the current vehicle speed, the external environment data, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to calculate the optimal speed parameters of the heat pump air conditioner.

[0090] The equipment control module 14 is used to calculate the comfort index of the vehicle based on the optimal speed parameters and the perceived comfort parameters, and to control the heat pump air conditioner based on the comfort index.

[0091] The functions or operation steps implemented by the above modules and units are largely the same as those in the above method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0092] The vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system provided in this embodiment of the invention has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the aforementioned method embodiment. For the sake of brevity, any parts not mentioned in the system embodiment can be referred to the corresponding content in the aforementioned method embodiment.

[0093] This invention also proposes a computer, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 The computer shown in the third embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 10, a processor 20, and a computer program 30 stored in the memory 10 and executable on the processor 20. When the processor 20 executes the computer program 30, it implements the above-described vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method.

[0094] The memory 10 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 10 can be an internal storage unit of a computer, such as the computer's hard disk. In other embodiments, the memory 10 can be an external storage device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, etc. Furthermore, the memory 10 can include both internal and external storage units of the computer. The memory 10 can be used not only to store application software and various types of data installed on the computer, but also to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.

[0095] In some embodiments, the processor 20 may be an electronic control unit (ECU), a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip, used to run program code stored in the memory 10 or process data, such as executing access restriction programs.

[0096] It should be pointed out that, Figure 6 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the computer. In other embodiments, the computer may include fewer or more components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0097] This invention also proposes a readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method described above.

[0098] Those skilled in the art will understand that the logic and / or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a processor-included system, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device). For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can mean any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit programs for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0099] More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk drives (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable optical disc read-only memory (CDROM). Furthermore, computer-readable media can even be paper or other suitable media on which the program can be printed, because the program can be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpreting, or otherwise processing as necessary, and then stored in computer memory.

Claims

1. A vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: obtaining internal environment data, external environment data and equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner of the vehicle, and constructing the heat load in the vehicle according to the internal environment data and the external environment data; Step 2: calculating the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and calculating the thermal sensation parameter of the personnel in the vehicle according to the internal environment data; Step 3: collecting the current speed of the vehicle, and calculating the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner according to the current speed, the external environment data and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner; Step 4: calculating the comfort index of the vehicle according to the optimal speed parameter and the thermal sensation parameter, and performing equipment control on the heat pump air conditioner according to the comfort index; The internal environment data comprises the temperature in the vehicle and the space in the vehicle, the external environment data comprises the temperature outside the vehicle and the air density, and the step 1 comprises: obtaining the nameplate information of the vehicle, and determining the heat conduction coefficient of the vehicle according to the nameplate information; calculating the heat conduction data of the vehicle according to the temperature in the vehicle, the temperature outside the vehicle and the heat conduction coefficient, and calculating the heat load in the vehicle according to the heat conduction data, the air density and the space in the vehicle, and the calculation formula of the heat load in the vehicle is: Tem In-Car = Den air *V*C air *α-Tem k ; In the formula, Den air represents the air density, V represents the vehicle interior space, C air represents the air specific heat, a represents the air temperature change amount in the vehicle interior, Tem k represents the heat transfer data.

2. The vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized by, The step 2 comprises: calculating the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner according to the speed calibration value and the displacement calibration value in the equipment parameters; calculating the isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, and calculating the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner according to the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

3. The vehicle heat pump air conditioning control method according to claim 1, characterized by, The step 3 comprises: obtaining simulation data of a plurality of vehicles, and constructing a model according to the simulation data to obtain a corresponding multivariate nonlinear regression model; inputting the current speed, the external environment data and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner into the multivariate nonlinear regression model to calculate the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner.

4. A vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system characterized by comprising: The method comprises: a data acquisition module for acquiring internal environment data, external environment data and equipment parameters of the heat pump air conditioner of the vehicle, and constructing the heat load in the vehicle according to the internal environment data and the external environment data; a parameter calculation module for calculating the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner based on the equipment parameters, and calculating the thermal sensation parameter of the personnel in the vehicle according to the internal environment data; a speed calculation module for collecting the current speed of the vehicle, and calculating the optimal speed parameter of the heat pump air conditioner according to the current speed, the external environment data and the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner; an equipment control module for calculating the comfort index of the vehicle according to the optimal speed parameter and the thermal sensation parameter, and performing equipment control on the heat pump air conditioner according to the comfort index; The internal environment data comprises the temperature in the vehicle and the space in the vehicle, the external environment data comprises the temperature outside the vehicle and the air density, and the data acquisition module comprises: An information acquisition unit is configured to acquire nameplate information of the vehicle and determine a heat conduction coefficient of the vehicle according to the nameplate information; A data calculation unit is configured to calculate heat conduction data of the vehicle according to the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature and the heat conduction coefficient, and calculate an indoor heat load of the vehicle according to the heat conduction data, the air density and the indoor space, wherein the calculation formula of the indoor heat load of the vehicle is: Tem In-Car = Den air *V*C air *α-Tem k ; In the formula, Den air represents the air density, V represents the vehicle interior space, C air represents the air specific heat, a represents the air temperature change amount in the vehicle interior, Tem k represents the heat transfer data.

5. The vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system of claim 4, wherein, The parameter calculation module comprises: a volumetric efficiency calculation unit configured to calculate the volumetric efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner according to the rotational speed calibration value and the displacement calibration value in the device parameters; An working efficiency calculation unit is configured to calculate the isentropic efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, and calculate the working efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner according to the volumetric efficiency and the isentropic efficiency.

6. A readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that, The program is executed by the processor to implement the vehicle heat pump air conditioner control method of any one of claims 1 to 3.

7. A computer comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, The processor executes the computer program to implement the vehicle heat pump air conditioner control method of any one of claims 1 to 3.

Citation Information

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