Anti-seismic energy-saving building outer wall decoration system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-seismic energy-saving building outer wall decoration system and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building outer wall decoration. The anti-seismic and energy-saving effects are improved. Comprising a support part, the support part comprises a mounting cylinder and a mounting plate, the mounting cylinder and the mounting plate are welded and fixed, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, a rotating shell is movably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting cylinder, fixing pieces are movably connected to the two sides of the rotating shell, a first wall plate is mounted on the fixing pieces, and a guide groove is formed in the back face of the first wall plate; a photovoltaic panel is fixed to the front face of the first wall plate. According to the invention, the electromagnet is arranged to attract the adsorption plate in a power-on state, and then the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is indirectly adjusted by using the connecting rod, so that the photovoltaic panel can better absorb light energy to generate electric power, and the energy-saving effect is improved; and when the electromagnet is powered off, the whole decoration system is subjected to shock-proof buffering by utilizing the elasticity of the spring IV.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building exterior wall decoration, and in particular to an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the exterior wall decoration system is generally used to lay decorative wall panels on the exterior facade of the building. The wall panels can not only protect the exterior facade, but also provide decoration, thereby achieving the effect of beautification. The exterior wall decoration system needs to have a certain anti-seismic performance in structure, so as to ensure that the connection is not broken after being shaken, which may cause safety hazards. At the same time, it also needs to have a certain energy-saving effect, so that it is more environmentally friendly when used; After searching, the Chinese patent application number 201821912374.0 discloses an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving interior and exterior wall decorative panel for houses, including a wall body, a mounting piece and a decorative panel, the front side of the wall body is provided with a bolt hole, a screw rod passes through the middle of the mounting piece, an expansion bolt is welded to the rear side of the screw rod, a fastening nut is threadedly connected to the external thread of the expansion bolt, a limiting nut is threadedly connected to the external thread of the screw rod, an installation groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the mounting piece, the limiting nut is located in the installation groove, card slots are provided on the left and right sides of the decorative panel, and the left and right sides of the mounting piece are embedded in the card slots.

[0003] The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving interior and exterior wall decorative panels for houses in the above-mentioned patent have the following shortcomings: although earthquake resistance can be achieved by providing springs A and springs B, springs A and springs B can only achieve earthquake resistance in the direction perpendicular to the wall, so the earthquake resistance range and direction are small, and the earthquake resistance effect cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system and a construction method thereof.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A seismic-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system comprises a bracket part, which comprises a mounting tube and a mounting plate. The mounting tube and the mounting plate are welded and fixed to each other. A rotating shell is movably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting tube, and fixing parts are movably connected to both sides of the rotating shell. A wall panel is mounted on the fixing part, and a guide groove is provided on the back side of the wall panel, and a photovoltaic panel is fixed to the front side of the wall panel.

[0006] Preferably: a ball joint is movably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, a bracket is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the ball joint, a sliding seat is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube, and a connecting rod is movably connected between the sliding seat and the bracket.

[0007] Further: a shell is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the mounting cylinder by screws, and a sliding rod is movably connected to one end of the shell, and the sliding rod and the sliding seat are fixedly connected, an adsorption plate is fixed to one end of the sliding rod by screws, and a spring four is clamped between the adsorption plate and the shell, and an electromagnet used in conjunction with the adsorption plate is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the shell.

[0008] Further: the fixing part includes a connecting plate and a swing arm, the two swing arms are movably connected to the two sides of the rotating shell through a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate is welded at one end of the two swing arms, and the connecting plate and the wall panel are fixed by a threaded part.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention: limit plates are welded to the top and bottom of the wall panel 1, and the interior of the wall panel 1 is filled with a filling plate, and a pressure sensor is fixed to the top of the filling plate by screws.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a top plate is fixed on the top of the pressure sensor by screws, and a second spring is clamped on the top of the top plate and the bottom of the filling plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: decorative parts are installed on the top and bottom of wall panel 1, and the decorative parts include wall panel 2 and a plug plate, which are welded and fixed to each other, and inclined plates are movably connected on both sides of the plug plate, and a spring 1 is clamped between the inclined plate and the plug plate.

[0012] On the basis of the above scheme: a clamping block is welded at one end of the installation cylinder, and multiple groups of springs are clamped between the outer wall of the clamping block and the inner wall of the circumference of the rotating shell.

[0013] Based on the above solution: the pressure sensor and the electromagnet are electrically connected.

[0014] A construction method for an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system comprises the following steps: S1: First, fix the mounting plate and the building exterior wall with expansion bolts; S2: Fix the wall panel 1 and the connecting plate with screws, and then fix the bracket and the ball joint to complete the preliminary assembly of the wall panel 1; S3: Then, the decorative piece is fixed to the wall panel 1 to complete the assembly between the wall panel 1 and the wall panel 2; S4: When the photovoltaic panel is used to generate electricity, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by using the attraction of the electromagnet to the adsorption plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system is provided with an electromagnet to attract the adsorption plate when it is powered on, and then the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is indirectly adjusted by a connecting rod, so that the photovoltaic panel can better receive light energy to generate electricity, thereby improving the energy-saving effect. When the electromagnet is powered off, the elastic force of the spring 4 is used to buffer the entire decoration system after it is vibrated.

[0016] 2. An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system, which uses spring three and spring four to provide earthquake-resistant buffering from different directions of front, back, left and right after the entire decoration system is vibrated, thereby improving the earthquake-resistant effect.

[0017] 3. An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system improves the decoration effect by providing decorative parts. By providing spring 2, a buffer and shock reduction can be performed between wall panel 2 and wall panel 1. At the same time, spring 2 can support the decorative parts.

[0018] 4. An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system, which can monitor whether the entire decoration system generates vibration by setting a pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor detects that the decoration system is vibrating, the terminal can be used to control the electromagnet to cut off power, so that spring four can assist the entire decoration system in earthquake resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the decorative component installation structure of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a decorative component of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main exploded structure of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an angle adjustment component of an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system.

[0020] In the figure: mounting cylinder 1; wall panel 1 2; wall panel 2 3; mounting plate 4; photovoltaic panel 5; connecting rod 6; filling plate 7; inclined plate 8; plug plate 9; spring 1 10; limit plate 11; pressure sensor 12; spring 2 13; top plate 14; sliding seat 15; bracket 16; ball joint 17; guide groove 18; connecting plate 19; threaded part 20; swing arm 21; slide rod 22; rotating shell 23; block 24; spring 3 25; spring 4 26; adsorption plate 27; electromagnet 28; shell 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0023] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0024] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two or more.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1: An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a bracket part, and the bracket part includes a mounting tube 1 and a mounting plate 4. The mounting tube 1 and the mounting plate 4 are welded and fixed, and a mounting hole is opened on the mounting plate 4. The outer wall of the mounting tube 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shell 23, and the two sides of the rotating shell 23 are rotatably connected with fixing parts, and a wall panel 2 is installed on the fixing part, and a guide groove 18 is opened on the back of the wall panel 2, and a photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed on the front of the wall panel 2, and the inner wall of the guide groove 18 is slidably connected with a ball joint 17, and the outer wall of one side of the ball joint 17 is fixed with a bolt. Bracket 16, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1 is slidably connected with a sliding seat 15, and a connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected between the sliding seat 15 and the bracket 16, a shell 29 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the mounting cylinder 1 by screws, and a sliding rod 22 is slidably connected to one end of the shell 29, and the sliding rod 22 and the sliding seat 15 are fixedly connected, an adsorption plate 27 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 22 by screws, and a spring 26 is clamped between the adsorption plate 27 and the shell 29, and an electromagnet 28 used in conjunction with the adsorption plate 27 is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the shell 29; During assembly, the mounting plate 4 and the building outer wall are first fixed by expansion bolts to complete the preliminary fixation between the bracket part and the building outer wall, and then the wall panel 2 and the rotating shell 23 are fixed by fixing parts, and the connecting rod 6 can be used to support the wall panel 2 and the mounting tube 1 to ensure the initial stability of the wall panel 2 after installation; By laying photovoltaic panels 5 on the wall panel 2, after the photovoltaic panels 5 convert light energy into direct current, the charging and discharging of the photovoltaic panels 5 is managed by the matching storage battery and controller, and the matching inverter is used to convert the direct current into alternating current for use, thereby improving its energy-saving effect. Since the fixing part can rotate along the rotating shell 23, the inclination angle of the wall panel 2 relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted. In the process of absorbing light energy, the photovoltaic panel 5 can better receive light energy by adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5. When the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be adjusted, the generated electric energy is used to power the electromagnet 28. The magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 28 after power is turned on attracts the adsorption plate 27. After the adsorption plate 27 is attracted, the slide bar 22 and the sliding seat 15 are driven to slide along the inside of the installation tube 1. The inclination angle of the wall panel 2 is adjusted by the transmission action of the connecting rod 6, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 laid on the wall panel 2 can better absorb light energy. When there is strong wind or rainy weather, the control electromagnet 28 is powered off, so that the slide rod 22 and the slide seat 15 are reset under the rebound force of the spring four 26. When the wind force acts on the wall panel 2 and vibrates it, the elastic force of the spring four 26 can play a shock-absorbing and buffering role on the wall panel 2.

[0028] A clamping block 24 is welded at one end of the installation cylinder 1, and multiple sets of springs 25 are clamped between the outer wall of the clamping block 24 and the inner wall of the circumference of the rotating shell 23; In order to improve the earthquake resistance of wall panel 2 and photovoltaic panel 5 from multiple directions, when the wind blows from the side of wall panel 2, the wind impacts the side of wall panel 2, so that the rotating shell 23 tends to rotate relative to the mounting tube 1. In this process, the spring 3 25 can play a buffering role between the rotating shell 23 and the mounting tube 1, and the guide groove 18 can guide the moving path of the ball joint 17 when the rotating shell 23 rotates relative to the mounting tube 1. The ball joint 17 is a spherical structure, thereby ensuring that it avoids getting stuck during the movement along the inner wall of the guide groove 18.

[0029] The fixing member includes a connecting plate 19 and a swing arm 21. The two swing arms 21 are respectively connected to the two sides of the rotating shell 23 through a rotating shaft, and the connecting plate 19 is welded to one end of the two swing arms 21. The connecting plate 19 and the wall panel 2 are fixed by a screw member 20. The wall panel 2 and the connecting plate 19 can be fixed by means of the screw member 20 to realize the assembly of the wall panel 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, a photovoltaic panel 5 is laid on the wall panel 2. After the photovoltaic panel 5 converts light energy into direct current, its charging and discharging is managed by a matching battery and controller, and the matching inverter converts the direct current into alternating current for use. When the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be adjusted, the generated electric energy is used to power the electromagnet 28. The magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 28 after power is turned on attracts the adsorption plate 27. After the adsorption plate 27 is attracted, the slide bar 22 and the sliding seat 15 are driven to slide along the inside of the installation tube 1, and the inclination angle of the wall panel 2 is adjusted by the transmission action of the connecting rod 6. By adjusting, the photovoltaic panel 5 laid on the wall panel 2 can better absorb light energy. When the wall panel 2 is vibrated, the electromagnet 28 resets the slide rod 22 and the sliding seat 15 under the rebound force of the spring four 26 after power failure. The elastic force of the spring four 26 can play a shock-absorbing and buffering role for the wall panel 2. At the same time, the spring three 25 can play a buffering role between the rotating shell 23 and the installation tube 1. The guide groove 18 can guide the moving path of the ball head joint 17 during the rotation of the rotating shell 23 relative to the installation tube 1, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the wall panel 2.

[0031] Embodiment 2: An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in order to improve the decorative effect of the exterior wall decoration system, this embodiment makes the following supplements on the basis of embodiment 1: the top and bottom of the wall panel 2 are welded with a limit plate 11, and the wall panel 2 is filled with a filling plate 7, and the top of the filling plate 7 is fixed with a pressure sensor 12 by screws, and the top of the pressure sensor 12 is fixed with a top plate 14 by screws, and the top of the top plate 14 and the bottom of the filling plate 7 are clamped with a spring 13, and the top and bottom of the wall panel 2 are installed with decorative parts, and the decorative parts include a wall panel 3 and a plug plate 9, and the wall panel 3 and the plug plate 9 are welded and fixed, and the plug plate 9 is slidably connected with an inclined plate 8 on both sides, and a spring 10 is clamped between the inclined plate 8 and the plug plate 9; The entire exterior wall system is decorated by using the wall panel 2 3. Paint can be sprayed or posters can be pasted on the wall panel 2 3. When the wall panel 2 3 and the wall panel 1 2 are assembled, the bottom of the plug plate 9 is pressed along the top of the wall panel 1 2. Since the inclined plate 8 is a trapezoidal structure as a whole, the inclined surface of the inclined plate 8 is squeezed by the limiting plate 11 during the movement along the limiting plate 11. When the inclined plate 8 completely enters the interior of the wall panel 1 2, the rebound force of the spring 10 is used to keep the inclined plate 8 and the bottom of the limiting plate 11 in contact. At the same time, the spring 2 13 is used to support the plug plate 9 so that the wall panel 2 3 can be buffered and shock-absorbed when it is vibrated. In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 12 and the electromagnet 28 are electrically connected, and both are controlled by the terminal. When the wall panel 23 is not vibrated, the value monitored by the pressure sensor 12 will tend to be stable, which proves that the entire exterior wall system is not vibrated at this time. Therefore, when the photovoltaic panel 5 is used to absorb light energy, the electromagnet 28 attracts the adsorption plate 27 after power is turned on, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is adjusted according to the angle of sunlight. When the wall panel 23 is vibrated, the wall panel 23 will apply pressure or tension to the spring 2 13, that is, the value monitored by the pressure sensor 12 will fluctuate in this process. After the terminal detects the abnormal signal, it processes it and generates an instruction to control the electromagnet 28 to cut off the power, so that the spring 4 26 returns to a normal state, thereby using its elastic force to help the entire exterior wall system resist earthquakes, thereby achieving coordinated cooperation.

[0032] Embodiment 3: A construction method for an earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system comprises the following steps: S1: First, fix the mounting plate 4 and the building exterior wall by using expansion bolts; S2: Fix the wall panel 2 and the connecting plate 19 with the screw member 20, and then fix the bracket 16 and the ball joint 17 to complete the preliminary assembly of the wall panel 2; S3: Then, the decorative part is fixed to the wall panel 1 2 to complete the assembly between the wall panel 1 2 and the wall panel 2 3; S4: When the photovoltaic panel 5 is used to generate electricity, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is adjusted by the attraction of the electromagnet 28 to the adsorption plate 27 .

[0033] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system, comprising a bracket part, characterized in that: The bracket portion comprises a mounting tube (1) and a mounting plate (4), wherein the mounting tube (1) and the mounting plate (4) are welded and fixed to each other, a rotating shell (23) is movably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting tube (1), and fixing members are movably connected to both sides of the rotating shell (23), and a wall panel (2) is mounted on the fixing member, a guide groove (18) is provided on the back of the wall panel (2), and a photovoltaic panel (5) is fixed to the front of the wall panel (2).

2. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide groove (18) is movably connected to a ball joint (17), and a bracket (16) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the ball joint (17). The inner wall of the mounting tube (1) is movably connected to a sliding seat (15), and a connecting rod (6) is movably connected between the sliding seat (15) and the bracket (16).

3. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shell (29) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the mounting tube (1) by screws, and a slide rod (22) is movably connected to one end of the shell (29), and the slide rod (22) and the sliding seat (15) are fixedly connected, and an adsorption plate (27) is fixed to one end of the slide rod (22) by screws, and a spring (26) is clamped between the adsorption plate (27) and the shell (29), and an electromagnet (28) used in conjunction with the adsorption plate (27) is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the shell (29).

4. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a connecting plate (19) and a swing arm (21), the two swing arms (21) being movably connected to the two sides of the rotating shell (23) via a rotating shaft, and the connecting plate (19) is welded to one end of the two swing arms (21), and the connecting plate (19) and the wall panel 1 (2) are fixed via a threaded member (20).

5. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting plates (11) are welded to the top and bottom of the wall panel 1 (2), and a filling plate (7) is filled inside the wall panel 1 (2), and a pressure sensor (12) is fixed to the top of the filling plate (7) by means of screws.

6. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top plate (14) is fixed to the top of the pressure sensor (12) by means of screws, and a second spring (13) is clamped on the top of the top plate (14) and the bottom of the filling plate (7).

7. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the wall panel 1 (2) are both installed with decorative parts, and the decorative parts include a wall panel 2 (3) and a plug plate (9), the wall panel 2 (3) and the plug plate (9) are welded and fixed, and both sides of the plug plate (9) are movably connected with inclined plates (8), and a spring 1 (10) is clamped between the inclined plate (8) and the plug plate (9).

8. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping block (24) is welded to one end of the installation cylinder (1), and a plurality of sets of spring three (25) are clamped between the outer wall of the clamping block (24) and the circumferential inner wall of the rotating shell (23).

9. The earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (12) and the electromagnet (28) are electrically connected.

10. A construction method of the earthquake-resistant and energy-saving building exterior wall decoration system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the mounting plate (4) is fixed to the building exterior wall by means of expansion bolts; S2: After fixing the wall panel 1 (2) and the connecting plate (19) by means of a screw member (20), the bracket (16) and the ball joint (17) are fixed to complete the preliminary assembly of the wall panel 1 (2); S3: Then, the decorative component is fixed to the wall panel 1 (2), thereby completing the assembly between the wall panel 1 (2) and the wall panel 2 (3); S4: When the photovoltaic panel (5) is used to generate electricity, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) is adjusted by using the attraction force of the electromagnet (28) on the adsorption plate (27).

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