An agricultural product drying device based on image recognition

Through the agricultural product drying device based on image recognition, batch drying and precise parameter control are achieved, which solves the problems of uneven drying and inaccurate judgment of agricultural products and improves drying efficiency and product quality.

CN119665626BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SICHUAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411838907.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural product drying devices are unable to dry evenly and accurately determine the degree of drying, resulting in reduced drying efficiency and qualified rate.

Method used

An agricultural product drying device based on image recognition is used. Through the grouping module, conveying module, parameter module, drying module, weight module and calculation module, combined with the image recognition module, batch drying, weight difference judgment and image comparison are realized to obtain accurate drying parameters and degree.

Benefits of technology

It improves drying efficiency and qualified rate, ensures that each batch of agricultural products is heated evenly, accurately judges the degree of drying, reduces adhesion problems, and improves product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119665626B_ABST
    Figure CN119665626B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition, which relates to the field of image recognition technology. The device includes a grouping module: used for dividing target products to obtain a first group; a conveying module: used for conveying the first group to a drying module to obtain a first weight of the first group; a parameter module: used for obtaining a first drying parameter based on the first weight; a drying module: used for drying the first group based on the first drying parameter to obtain a second group; a first weight module: used for obtaining the second weight of the second group; a calculation module: used for judging whether the second group meets a first preset range based on the first weight and the second weight, and if so, transmitting the second group to a collection component; if not, returning the second group to the drying module; and a collection module: used for collecting the first group. The device solves the problem that existing agricultural product drying devices cannot dry evenly and cannot accurately judge the degree of drying of agricultural products, resulting in reduced drying efficiency and qualified rate.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural products refer to primary products derived from planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, i.e. plants, animals and microorganisms obtained in agricultural activities and their products, such as rice, highland barley, sorghum, peanuts, corn, wheat and local specialties in various regions. Agricultural products are usually used for production and processing to obtain agricultural and sideline products. Before forming the above-mentioned agricultural and sideline products, they usually need to be dried. At present, drying devices are usually used for drying. However, a large amount of agricultural products are usually poured into the drying device together for drying. The agricultural products are stacked together and cannot be heated uniformly. The moisture content of the agricultural products is different, and the drying process usually uses fixed temperature and fixed time, which cannot accurately judge the drying degree, resulting in the appearance of completely dried, incompletely dried and over-dried agricultural products, reducing the drying efficiency and the qualified rate of agricultural products. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the existing agricultural product drying device cannot uniformly dry and accurately judge the drying degree of agricultural products, thereby reducing the drying efficiency and the qualified rate, the present application provides an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition. The device comprises:

[0004] The grouping module is used for dividing the target product based on the grouping component to obtain a plurality of first groups.

[0005] The conveying module is used for conveying the first group to the drying module based on the first conveying component to obtain the first weight of the first group.

[0006] The parameter module is used for obtaining the first drying parameter based on the first weight.

[0007] The drying module is used for drying the first group based on the drying component and the first drying parameter to obtain a second group.

[0008] The first weight module is used for obtaining the second weight of the second group based on the second conveying component.

[0009] The calculation module is used for obtaining the first weight difference based on the first weight and the second weight, judging whether the moisture content of the second group meets the first preset range based on the first weight difference, if yes, transmitting the second group to the collecting component based on the second conveying component, and if not, returning the second group to the drying module based on the re-drying component, and updating the first group to the second group.

[0010] A collecting module is configured to collect the first group based on the collecting component.

[0011] The application divides the target products into groups, and dries them in batches, solves the problem that the products cannot be heated uniformly because a large amount of target products are poured into a drying device to be dried and the products are stacked together; obtains drying parameters of each batch according to the weight before drying, combines the water content of each batch, obtains different drying parameters, which are more suitable for the drying of each batch, and the drying can be more accurately performed; and judges whether the target product is completely dried according to the weight difference before and after drying, and if not, the target product is dried again, so that the drying degree can be more accurately judged, and the drying efficiency and the qualified rate are improved.

[0012] Further, the device further comprises an image recognition module, which is configured to: acquire a first image of the first group and a second image of the second group based on a collecting component, identify the first image and the second image based on a pre-trained recognition model, obtain a drying identification result, and transmit the drying identification result to the calculation module.

[0013] The calculation module obtains a comprehensive detection result based on the first weight difference and the drying identification result, and updates the first weight difference to the comprehensive detection result.

[0014] During the drying process of the agricultural products, the outer surface gradually loses water and becomes dry. As the water content decreases, the volume decreases and the color changes, for example, the highland barley gradually changes from dark green to yellow brown. In addition, the surface may have some small cracks due to the evaporation of water, which helps to further reduce the water content. The application compares the images before and after drying, and comprehensively judges the weight difference before and after drying, so that the drying degree can be more accurately judged, and the drying efficiency and the qualified rate are improved.

[0015] Further, the drying module further comprises a segmented drying module, which is configured to:

[0016] The first group is divided based on a preset drying degree value to obtain third groups at different stages, preset drying parameters of each third group are obtained based on the first weight, and the third groups are dried based on the preset drying parameters to obtain the second group.

[0017] The grouped agricultural products are divided again according to a preset drying degree to obtain drying parameters of each group at different drying degrees, and the drying is gradually performed according to the drying degree, so that the drying can be more accurately performed, and the drying efficiency is improved.

[0018] Further, the drying module further comprises a weight drying module, which is configured to:

[0019] The first group is divided to obtain fourth groups of different stages, a third weight of each fourth group is obtained, a second drying parameter is obtained based on the third weight and a preset weight range, the fourth groups are dried based on the second drying parameter, and the second groups are obtained.

[0020] The grouped agricultural products are divided again according to weight to obtain drying parameters of each group under different weights, and drying is gradually performed according to weight changes, so that drying can be more accurately performed, and drying efficiency is improved.

[0021] Further, the device further comprises a screening module, and the screening module is configured to:

[0022] The second groups are screened based on the screening assembly and a preset wind range to obtain a screening result.

[0023] Some agricultural products need to be screened in size after drying for seed saving and planting, and the agricultural products of different weights are screened by the screening assembly and the wind.

[0024] Further, the image recognition module is further configured to:

[0025] The first image is recognized based on the pre-trained recognition model to obtain an adhesion recognition result, the first group is separated based on the adhesion recognition result and an adhesion assembly to obtain a fifth group, and the fifth group is conveyed to the drying assembly for drying.

[0026] Some agricultural products may be adhered during harvesting, storage and transportation before drying, for example, raw corn is rich in moisture, but after the corn husk is removed, the moisture is easily volatilized. In order to prevent moisture loss, the endosperm cells in the raw corn will secrete a viscous liquid to cover the surface of the corn kernels, so that the moisture is not evaporated. The liquid is mucus, and the mucus covers the surface of the corn kernels, causing the corn kernels to adhere together. In addition, corn itself contains a certain amount of sugar. When the surface of the corn kernel is damaged, the sugar will be precipitated, further causing the corn kernels to adhere together. At the same time, the starch in corn is mainly composed of amylopectin and amylose. The proportion of amylopectin in ordinary corn is relatively high, and the starch in waxy corn is almost entirely amylopectin. Amylopectin will be gelatinized when heated, resulting in increased stickiness, causing the dried corn kernels to adhere tightly together and be unable to be separated. The present application determines whether there is adhesion by image recognition, and separates the corn kernels by the adhesion assembly if there is adhesion before drying.

[0027] Further, the device further comprises a drying device, the drying device comprising a shell, the feeding port and the collecting assembly, the shell being internally provided with a cavity, the shell being provided with the feeding port in communication with the cavity at the upper end, the shell and the collecting assembly being connected, the cavity being internally provided with a transmission assembly, the grouping assembly, the first conveying assembly, the drying assembly, the second conveying assembly and the re-drying assembly;

[0028] The feeding port is connected with the input end of the transmission assembly, the output end of the transmission assembly is connected with the input end of the grouping assembly, the output end of the grouping assembly is connected with the high end of the first conveying assembly, the low end of the first conveying assembly is connected with the input end of the drying assembly in a spiral shape, the output end of the drying assembly is connected with the input end of the second conveying assembly, the output end of the second conveying assembly is connected with the collecting assembly, the second conveying assembly is provided with the re-drying assembly above, and the re-drying assembly is connected with the transmission assembly;

[0029] The transmission assembly, the grouping assembly, the first conveying assembly, the drying assembly, the second conveying assembly, the re-drying assembly and the collecting assembly are connected with the controller;

[0030] The transmission assembly comprises a first conveying pipe, an inclined plate and a blocking plate, the feeding port is connected with the first conveying pipe, the first conveying pipe is provided with the inclined plate at the lower end, the inclined plate is connected with the blocking plate, and the low end of the inclined plate is connected with the grouping assembly;

[0031] The grouping assembly is provided with a plurality of turnover plates, and the turnover plates are connected with the high end of the first conveying assembly and the low end of the inclined plate;

[0032] A plurality of isolation plates are arranged on the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly, and the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly are internally provided with weight sensors, the weight sensors are located between adjacent isolation plates, and the weight sensors are connected with the controller;

[0033] The re-drying assembly comprises a second conveying pipe and a pump body, the second conveying pipe is arranged above the second conveying assembly, the second conveying pipe is in communication with the first conveying pipe, the pump body is arranged on the second conveying pipe, and the pump body is connected with the controller.

[0034] Further, the drying assembly is internally provided with a plurality of air-drying assemblies, a plurality of discharge assemblies and a plurality of temperature sensors, the air-drying assemblies are arranged above the lowest point of the drying assembly, the discharge assemblies are arranged at the highest point of the drying assembly, the lowest point of the drying assembly is provided with the weight sensor, and the weight sensor, the air-drying assemblies, the discharge assemblies and the temperature sensors are connected with the controller.

[0035] Further, the screening assembly comprises a fan assembly and a third conveying assembly, the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting assembly and a second collecting assembly, the output end of the second conveying assembly is connected with the third conveying assembly, the third conveying assembly is connected with the fan assembly and the collecting assembly, and the fan assembly and the third conveying assembly are connected with the controller.

[0036] Further, the upper sides of the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly are provided with collecting assemblies, and the collecting assemblies are connected with the controller.

[0037] The blocking assembly comprises a fourth conveying assembly, a rolling plate and a control assembly, the fourth conveying assembly and the control assembly are connected with the controller, the input end of the fourth conveying assembly is connected with the output end of the first conveying assembly, the output end of the fourth conveying assembly is connected with the input end of the drying assembly, the upper side of the fourth conveying assembly is provided with the rolling plate, the rolling plate is connected with the control assembly, and the control assembly is connected with the inner wall of the shell.

[0038] The one or more technical solutions provided by the application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0039] 1. The target products are grouped and divided, and are dried in batches, so that the problem that the products are stacked together and cannot be uniformly heated when a large amount of target products are poured into a drying device for drying is solved; the drying parameters of each batch are obtained according to the weight before drying, different drying parameters are obtained in combination with the water content of each batch, the drying is more accurate, the drying degree can be more accurately judged, and the drying efficiency and the qualified rate are improved.

[0040] 2. The images of the agricultural products before and after drying are compared, and the drying degree is more accurately judged in combination with the weight difference before and after drying, the drying efficiency and the qualified rate are improved.

[0041] 3. The grouped agricultural products are divided again according to the preset drying degree, the drying parameters of each group under different drying degrees are obtained, and the drying is more accurate, the drying efficiency is improved.

[0042] 4. The grouped agricultural products are divided again according to weight, the drying parameters of each group under different weights are obtained, and drying is gradually carried out according to weight changes, so that drying can be more accurate and drying efficiency can be improved.

[0043] 5. Image recognition is used to determine whether there is a sticking situation, and if so, the sticking component is used to separate the agricultural products before drying, so as to reduce the situation that the agricultural products are difficult to separate due to sticking after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0044] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and form a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application;

[0045] Figure 1 is a flowchart of an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition in the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 is a front view of an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition in the present application;

[0047] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a drying component in the present application;

[0048] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a first conveying component in the present application;

[0049] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a screening component and a collecting component in the present application;

[0050] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of a sticking component in the present application;

[0051] Among them, 1 is a shell, 2 is a cavity, 3 is an inlet, 4 is a first conveying pipe, 5 is an inclined plate, 6 is a grouping component, 601 is a turnover plate, 7 is a first conveying component, 701 is a partition plate, 702 is a weight sensor, 8 is a drying component, 801 is a air-drying component, 802 is an outlet component, 9 is a second conveying component, 10 is a fan component, 11 is a third conveying component, 12 is a collecting component, 1201 is a first collecting component, 1202 is a second collecting component, 13 is a second conveying pipe, 14 is a pump body, 15 is a collecting component, 16 is a blocking plate, 17 is a sticking component, 1701 is a fourth conveying component, 1702 is a rolling plate, and 1703 is a control component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to enable a more clear understanding of the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0053] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in other manners that are different from those described herein without departing from the scope of the present application.

[0054] Embodiment one

[0055] Reference Figures 1-6 The embodiment provides an agricultural product drying device based on image recognition, and the device comprises:

[0056] A grouping module is used for dividing target products based on a grouping component 6, so as to obtain a plurality of first groups.

[0057] A conveying module is used for conveying the first groups to a drying module based on a first conveying component 7, so as to obtain a first weight of the first groups.

[0058] A parameter module is used for obtaining a first drying parameter based on the first weight; for example, a weight range is divided in advance, each range corresponds to different drying parameters, and the drying parameters can include temperature, time and wind power.

[0059] A drying module is used for drying the first groups based on a drying component 8 and the first drying parameter, so as to obtain second groups.

[0060] A first weight module is used for obtaining a second weight of the second groups based on a second conveying component 9.

[0061] A calculation module is used for obtaining a first weight difference based on the first weight and the second weight; judging whether the water content of the second groups meets a first preset range based on the first weight difference, for example, judging whether the weight difference is within a preset range, and then judging whether the water content is within a preset range; if yes, the second groups are transmitted to a collecting component 12 based on the second conveying component 9; and if no, the second groups are returned to the drying module based on a re-drying component, the first groups are updated as the second groups.

[0062] A collecting module is used for collecting the first groups based on the collecting component 12.

[0063] Embodiment two

[0064] Reference Figure 1On the basis of the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the device further comprises an image recognition module, and the image recognition module is configured to:

[0065] Based on the acquisition component, the first image of the first group and the second image of the second group are obtained, the first image and the second image are identified based on a pre-trained identification model, a drying identification result is obtained, and the drying identification result is transmitted to the calculation module. In the present embodiment, the pre-trained identification model can be an image recognition model, a deep learning model, an artificial intelligence model, etc. trained through an image set in a historical drying process;

[0066] The calculation module obtains a comprehensive detection result based on the first weight difference and the drying identification result. If both the weight difference and the drying identification result meet the completely dried condition, it is determined that the material has been completely dried, and the first weight difference is updated to the comprehensive detection result.

[0067] Embodiment three

[0068] Reference Figures 1-3 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in the present embodiment, the drying module further comprises a segmented drying module, and the segmented drying module is configured to:

[0069] Based on the preset drying degree value, the first group is divided to obtain a third group at different stages, a preset drying parameter of each third group is obtained based on the first weight, and the third group is dried based on the preset drying parameter to obtain the second group.

[0070] For example, according to the drying degree values 1, 0.8, 0.5, 0.2 and 0, the first group is divided into different stages, the weight of the first stage is obtained, and the drying parameter corresponding to the weight is obtained according to the weight. According to the drying degree value, the drying parameter of each stage is different, such as the drying parameter of 0.8 is temperature 220°, wind force 2 and time 3 min, and the drying parameter of 0.5 is temperature 200°, wind force 2 and time 2 min. The temperature can be sequentially reduced according to the order of the divided stages, and the drying is continued by using the waste heat, so as to fully utilize the resources.

[0071] Embodiment four

[0072] Reference Figures 1-3 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in the present embodiment, the drying module further comprises a weight drying module, and the weight drying module is configured to:

[0073] The first group is divided to obtain a fourth group at different stages, a third weight of each fourth group is obtained, a second drying parameter is obtained based on the third weight and a preset weight range, and the fourth group is dried based on the second drying parameter to obtain the second group.

[0074] As the weight of the first group is 500g, it is divided according to 500g, 480g, 450g and 400g, 4 weight ranges are obtained, and the weight of the first group in the drying process is obtained, such as the weight in the range of 480g-450g, the temperature is set to 220°, the wind force is 2 levels and the time is 3min; if in the range of 450g-400g, the temperature is set to 200°, the wind force is 2 levels and the time is 2min.

[0075] Example five

[0076] Reference Figure 5 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the device further comprises a screening module, and the screening module is used for:

[0077] The second group is screened based on the screening assembly and the preset wind range, and a screening result is obtained.

[0078] As the size of the target product is screened, the preset wind range, the weight is smaller, and the wind force will move to a farther distance in the horizontal direction, and the weight is larger, and the target product is screened in turn.

[0079] Example six

[0080] Reference Figure 6 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the image recognition module is further used for:

[0081] The first image is recognized based on the pre-trained recognition model, and an adhesion recognition result is obtained; the first group is separated based on the adhesion recognition result and the adhesion assembly, and a fifth group is obtained; the fifth group is transported to the drying assembly 8 for drying.

[0082] As the pre-trained recognition model is trained by the historical adhesion image, the pre-trained recognition model can recognize the target product adhered together, detect the target product adhered, and separate the first group by the adhesion assembly.

[0083] Example seven

[0084] Reference Figures 2-6 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the device further comprises a drying device, and the drying device comprises a shell 1, the feeding port 3 and the collection assembly 12, the shell 1 is provided with a cavity 2, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with the feeding port 3 which is in communication with the cavity 2, the shell 1 and the collection assembly 12 are connected, and the cavity 2 is provided with a transmission assembly, the grouping assembly 6, the first conveying assembly 7, the drying assembly 8, the second conveying assembly 9 and the re-drying assembly;

[0085] The feeding port 3 is connected with the input end of the conveying assembly, the output end of the conveying assembly is connected with the input end of the grouping assembly 6, the output end of the grouping assembly 6 is connected with the high end of the first conveying assembly 7, the low end of the first conveying assembly 7 is connected with the input end of the spiral-shaped drying assembly 8, the output end of the drying assembly 8 is connected with the input end of the second conveying assembly 9, the output end of the second conveying assembly 9 is connected with the collecting assembly 12, and the upper portion of the second conveying assembly 9 is provided with the re-drying assembly which is connected with the conveying assembly;

[0086] The conveying assembly, the grouping assembly 6, the first conveying assembly 7, the drying assembly 8, the second conveying assembly 9, the re-drying assembly and the collecting assembly are all connected with the controller;

[0087] The conveying assembly comprises a first conveying pipe 4, an inclined plate 5 and a blocking plate 16, the feeding port 3 is connected with the first conveying pipe 4, the lower end of the first conveying pipe 4 is provided with the inclined plate 5, the inclined plate 5 is connected with the blocking plate 16, and the low end of the inclined plate 5 is connected with the grouping assembly 6; in the embodiment, the first conveying pipe 4 can be a pipe connector with two ports, and can be of a straight-through type or a three-way type; both sides of the inclined plate 5 are provided with baffle plates, and the first conveying pipe 4 can be directly connected with the inclined plate 5; a valve can be arranged above the communication port of the first conveying pipe 4 and the second conveying pipe 13, and the valve is connected with the controller, so as to reduce the problem that the subsequent drying assembly 8 and the re-drying assembly cannot run smoothly due to the continuous input of the target product.

[0088] The grouping assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of turnover plates 601, and the turnover plates 601 are connected with the high end of the first conveying assembly 7 and the low end of the inclined plate 5; in the embodiment, the grouping assembly 6 can be a rotating disc, a gear or a shaft capable of rotating by 360°.

[0089] A plurality of isolation plates 701 are arranged on the first conveying assembly 7 and the second conveying assembly 9, and a weight sensor 702 is arranged in each of the first conveying assembly 7 and the second conveying assembly 9, the weight sensor 702 is located between adjacent isolation plates 701, and the weight sensor 702 is connected with the controller;

[0090] In the embodiment, the first conveying assembly 7 and the second conveying assembly 9 can be a conveyor belt or a track.

[0091] The heavy drying assembly comprises a second conveying pipe 13 and a pump body 14, the second conveying pipe 13 is arranged above the second conveying assembly 9, the second conveying pipe 13 is communicated with the first conveying pipe 4, the pump body 14 is arranged on the second conveying pipe 13, and the pump body 14 is connected with the controller.

[0092] The main function of the pump body is to suck the target object from the inlet and then discharge the target object to the outlet through the pressure of the pump chamber.

[0093] Embodiment eight

[0094] Reference Figure 5 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the drying assembly 8 is internally provided with a plurality of air-drying assemblies 801, a plurality of discharging assemblies 802 and a plurality of temperature sensors, the air-drying assemblies 801 are arranged above the lowest point of the drying assembly 8, the discharging assemblies 802 are arranged at the highest point of the drying assembly 8, the lowest point of the drying assembly 8 is provided with the weight sensor 702, and the weight sensor 702, the air-drying assemblies 801, the discharging assemblies 802 and the temperature sensors are all connected with the controller.

[0095] In this embodiment, the shell of the air-drying assembly 801 can be wrapped with a heat preservation layer and a heat insulation layer, so as to reduce the loss of heat and ensure that the temperatures of different regions of the drying assembly are different.

[0096] In this embodiment, the air-drying assembly 801 can be a warm air blower and a hot air blower, and the discharging assembly 802 can be a hole or a mesh.

[0097] In this embodiment, the lowest point of the drying assembly 8 can also be provided with a discharge pipe communicated with the shell 3, the discharge pipe is closed with the connecting port of the lowest point of the drying assembly 8 during the drying process, the connecting port is opened after the drying is completed, and the heavy objects such as stones are discharged from the discharge pipe.

[0098] Embodiment nine

[0099] Reference Figure 5 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the screening assembly comprises a fan assembly 10 and a third conveying assembly 11, the collecting assembly 12 comprises a first collecting assembly 1201 and a second collecting assembly 1202, the output end of the second conveying assembly 9 is connected with the third conveying assembly 11, the third conveying assembly is connected with the fan assembly 10 and the collecting assembly 12, and the fan assembly 10 and the third conveying assembly 11 are connected with the controller.

[0100] In this embodiment, the first collecting assembly 1201 and the second collecting assembly 1202 can be boxes with open top ends, the fan assembly 10 can be a hair dryer, and the third conveying assembly 11 can be a conveyor belt or a track.

[0101] Embodiment Ten

[0102] With reference to Figures 2-6 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the upper part of the first conveying assembly 7 and the second conveying assembly 9 is provided with a collecting assembly 15, and the collecting assembly 15 is connected with the controller. In this embodiment, the collecting assembly 15 can be a camera.

[0103] The blocking assembly 17 comprises a fourth conveying assembly 1701, a rolling plate 1702, and a control assembly 1703. The fourth conveying assembly 1701 and the control assembly 1703 are both connected with the controller. The input end of the fourth conveying assembly 1701 is connected with the output end of the first conveying assembly 7, and the output end of the fourth conveying assembly 1701 is connected with the input end of the drying assembly 8. The fourth conveying assembly 1701 is provided with the rolling plate 1702 above, and the rolling plate 1702 is connected with the control assembly. The control assembly 1703 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0104] In this embodiment, the fourth conveying assembly 1701 can be a conveyor belt or a track, and the control assembly 1703 can comprise a moving rod and a motor.

[0105] Embodiment Eleven

[0106] With reference to Figures 1-6 This embodiment illustrates the use method of the drying device.

[0107] S1, the target product is put into the feeding port 3, and the target product is transmitted to the grouping assembly 6 in sequence by the first conveying pipe 4 and the inclined plate 5.

[0108] S2, as the grouping assembly 6 rotates, the target product is batch-divided by the turning plate 601 to obtain a first group, and then is transmitted to the first conveying assembly 7 in sequence.

[0109] S3, the first group falls between the adjacent isolation plates 701 on the first conveying assembly 7, the first weight of the first group is obtained by the weight sensor 702 and then is transmitted to the controller, the first group is transmitted to the drying assembly 8, the drying parameters are obtained by the controller according to the first weight, and the drying parameters are transmitted to the air-drying assembly 801.

[0110] S4, according to the highest point and the lowest point, the drying assembly 8 is divided into several segments, each segment is provided with a temperature sensor, the air drying assembly 801 is arranged above the left of the lowest point of the drying assembly 8, the air drying assembly 801 dries the first group along the direction of the drying assembly 8 obliquely downward according to the drying parameter, the temperature of each segment is obtained through the temperature sensor, the controller controls the air drying assembly 801, so that the temperature of each segment decreases in turn, the residual heat of the last segment is used to continuously dry the first group, the problem of excessive heating is reduced, the second group is obtained, and the second group is transmitted to the second conveying assembly 9, during which the dust, sundries or the shed of the target product is blown to the discharge assembly 802 by the air drying assembly 801 and discharged from the discharge assembly 802;

[0111] S5, the second group falls between the adjacent isolation plates 701 on the first conveying assembly 9, the second weight of the second group is obtained by the weight sensor 702 and transmitted to the controller, the controller obtains the weight difference according to the first weight and the second weight, judges whether the second group is completely dried according to the weight difference, if yes, the second group is transmitted to the collection assembly 12, if not, the controller starts the pump body 14, the second group is pumped to the first conveying pipe 4 along the second conveying pipe 13 by the pump body 14, and drying is performed again.

[0112] Embodiment twelve

[0113] Reference Figures 1-6 In the embodiment, the method for judging whether the target product is completely dried in S5 can further include:

[0114] The collection assembly 15 obtains the first image of the first group and the second image of the second group, and transmits the images to the controller, the pre-trained recognition model of the controller recognizes the images to obtain a recognition result, and comprehensively judges whether the target product is completely dried according to the recognition result and the weight difference.

[0115] Embodiment thirteen

[0116] Reference Figures 1-6 In the embodiment, the drying method of the drying assembly 8 in S4 can be:

[0117] A preset drying degree value is obtained by dividing the first group, a third group at different stages is obtained, the controller obtains a preset drying parameter of each third group based on the first weight, one or more segments correspond to one stage, the drying parameter of each air drying assembly 801 is obtained based on the preset drying parameter, and the third group is dried.

[0118] In S4, the drying method of the drying assembly 8 can be:

[0119] The first group is divided into four groups of different stages, one or more segments are set to correspond to one stage, and the third weight of each fourth group is obtained. The controller obtains the drying parameters of each air-drying component 801 based on the third weight and the preset weight range, and performs drying processing on the fourth group.

[0120] In said S4, the drying method of said drying component 8 may also be:

[0121] Based on the first weight, each segment is preset to correspond to a different weight range, and the initial drying parameters of the first segment are obtained based on the first weight. During the drying process, the controller can control the air-drying component 801 to pause for a preset time, and the weight sensor 702 obtains the real-time weight of the first group in real time, and determines whether the real-time weight is within the weight range corresponding to the segment. If so, the air-drying component 801 is controlled to increase the wind force to blow the first group into the next segment, and the initial drying parameters of the next segment are obtained based on the real-time weight, until the last segment; if not, the weight difference is obtained based on the real-time weight and the weight range corresponding to the segment, and the drying parameters of the air-drying component 801 are updated in real time based on the weight difference, and the first group continues to be dried.

[0122] Example 14

[0123] refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, the method of use may further include screening the target product that has been completely dried:

[0124] The controller obtains the weight difference based on the first weight and the second weight, determines that the second group has been completely dried based on the weight difference, and transmits the second group to the third conveying component 11. The controller starts the fan component 10 and presets the screening weight range. The fan component 10 generates wind force corresponding to the weight range. Under the action of wind force, target products of different weights will move to different distances in the horizontal direction and fall into the first collection component 1201 and the second collection component 1202 respectively, thereby obtaining target products that meet the weight.

[0125] In this embodiment, after S2, the following step may be performed to separate the adhered target products:

[0126] The first conveying component 7 conveys the first group to the fourth conveying component 1701, the acquisition component 15 collects the image of the first group and transmits it to the controller, the pre-trained recognition model of the controller recognizes the image, recognizes the adhered target product, and the controller starts the control component 1703. The control component 1703 controls the rolling plate 1702 to be lowered until it contacts the target product and then moves back and forth and left and right to achieve the purpose of separating the target product. After separation, the first group is conveyed to the drying component for subsequent drying steps.

[0127] While the preferred embodiments of the application have been described, additional variations and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once they have the benefit of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims include all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the present application.

[0128] It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. It is therefore intended that the present application cover all such changes and modifications that are within its scope.

Claims

1. An agricultural product drying device based on image recognition, characterized in that: The device comprises: A grouping module: used for dividing the target product based on the grouping component (6) to obtain a plurality of first groups; A conveying module is used for conveying the first group to a drying module based on a first conveying component (7) to obtain a first weight of the first group; A parameter module: configured to obtain a first drying parameter based on the first weight; A drying module: used for drying the first group based on a drying component (8) and the first drying parameter to obtain a second group; A first weight module is used for obtaining a second weight of the second group based on a second conveying component (9); A calculation module is configured to obtain a first weight difference based on the first weight and the second weight; determine whether the moisture content of the second group meets a first preset range based on the first weight difference; if so, transmit the second group to a collection component (12) based on the second conveying component (9); if not, return the second group to the drying module based on the drying component, and update the first group to the second group; A collection module, configured to collect the first group based on the collection component (12); The device further includes an image recognition module, which is configured to: The acquisition component acquires a first image of the first group and a second image of the second group, recognizes the first image and the second image based on a pre-trained recognition model, obtains a dryness recognition result, and transmits the dryness recognition result to the calculation module; the calculation module obtains a comprehensive detection result based on the first weight difference and the dryness recognition result, and updates the first weight difference as the comprehensive detection result; The drying component (8) has several air-drying components (801), several discharging components (802) and several temperature sensors built in. The air-drying component (801) is arranged above the lowest point of the drying component (8), and the discharging component (802) is arranged at the highest point of the drying component (8). A weight sensor (702) is arranged at the lowest point of the drying component (8), and the weight sensor (702), the air-drying component (801), the discharging component (802) and the temperature sensor are all connected to a controller.

2. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying module further comprises a segmented drying module, which is used for: Based on a preset dryness value, the first group is divided to obtain third groups at different stages, a preset drying parameter of each third group is obtained based on the first weight, and the third group is dried based on the preset drying parameter to obtain the second group.

3. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying module further comprises a weight drying module, which is used to: The first group is divided into four groups at different stages, a third weight of each of the four groups is obtained, a second drying parameter is obtained based on the third weight and a preset weight range, and the fourth group is dried based on the second drying parameter to obtain the second group.

4. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device further comprises a screening module, wherein the screening module is configured to: The second group is screened based on the screening component and the preset wind force range to obtain a screening result.

5. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 4, characterized in that: The image recognition module is also used for: The first image is recognized based on the pre-trained recognition model to obtain an adhesion recognition result; the first group is separated based on the adhesion recognition result and the adhesion component to obtain a fifth group, and the fifth group is transported to the drying component (8) for drying.

6. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device further comprises a drying device, the drying device comprising a housing (1), a feed port (3) and the collecting assembly (12), a cavity (2) being provided in the housing (1), the feed port (3) being provided at the upper end of the housing (1) and being communicated with the cavity (2), the housing (1) and the collecting assembly (12) being connected, the cavity (2) having a built-in transmission assembly, the grouping assembly (6), the first conveying assembly (7), the drying assembly (8), the second conveying assembly (9) and the heavy drying assembly; The feed port (3) is connected to the input end of the transmission component, the output end of the transmission component is connected to the input end of the grouping component (6), the output end of the grouping component (6) is connected to the high end of the first conveying component (7), the low end of the first conveying component (7) is connected to the input end of the spiral drying component (8), the output end of the drying component (8) is connected to the input end of the second conveying component (9), the output end of the second conveying component (9) is connected to the collecting component (12), the heavy drying component is provided above the second conveying component (9), and the heavy drying component is connected to the transmission component; The transmission component, the grouping component (6), the first conveying component (7), the drying component (8), the second conveying component (9), the heavy drying component and the collecting component are all connected to a controller; The transmission assembly comprises a first conveying pipe (4), an inclined plate (5) and a blocking plate (16); the feed port (3) is connected to the first conveying pipe (4); the lower end of the first conveying pipe (4) is provided with the inclined plate (5); the inclined plate (5) is connected to the blocking plate (16); and the lower end of the inclined plate (5) is connected to the grouping assembly (6); The grouping component (6) is provided with a plurality of turning plates (601), and the turning plates (601) are connected to the upper end of the first conveying component (7) and the lower end of the inclined plate (5); The first conveying assembly (7) and the second conveying assembly (9) are both provided with a plurality of isolation plates (701), and the first conveying assembly (7) and the second conveying assembly (9) are both equipped with built-in weight sensors (702), the weight sensors (702) being located between adjacent isolation plates (701), and the weight sensors (702) being connected to the controller; The heavy drying component comprises a second conveying pipe (13) and a pump body (14). The second conveying pipe (13) is provided above the second conveying component (9). The second conveying pipe (13) is communicated with the first conveying pipe (4). The pump body (14) is provided on the second conveying pipe (13). The pump body (14) is connected to the controller.

7. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening component includes a fan component (10) and a third conveying component (11); the collecting component (12) includes a first collecting component (1201) and a second collecting component (1202); the output end of the second conveying component (9) is connected to the third conveying component (11); the third conveying component is connected to both the fan component (10) and the collecting component (12); and the fan component (10) and the third conveying component (11) are both connected to the controller.

8. The agricultural product drying device based on image recognition according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collection component (15) is provided above each of the first conveying component (7) and the second conveying component (9), and the collection component (15) is connected to the controller; The adhesion component (17) includes a fourth conveying component (1701), a rolling plate (1702) and a control component (1703). The fourth conveying component (1701) and the control component (1703) are both connected to the controller. The input end of the fourth conveying component (1701) is connected to the output end of the first conveying component (7), and the output end of the fourth conveying component (1701) is connected to the input end of the drying component (8). The rolling plate (1702) is provided above the fourth conveying component (1701), and the rolling plate (1702) is connected to the control component. The control component (1703) is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hot air drying device and method with online weighing and image monitoring functions

    CN113465315A

  • High efficiency drying-machine special for agricultural products and agronomic crop

    CN200968767Y

  • Drier

    CN205607053U