A concrete component prestress monitoring device

By designing a prestress monitoring device for concrete components including a monitor body, anchor pad plate and anchor, the electromagnet drives the adsorption block to move upward, drives the connecting rope and connecting rod to rotate, and realizes automatic rotation and reset of the percussion rod, which solves the problem that is not conducive to long-term monitoring in the prior art, and realizes long-term automatic monitoring of prestress of concrete components.

CN119666219BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29GUIZHOU SHUNKANG TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510194433.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing prestress detection device for concrete components is not conducive to long-term monitoring, and the traditional magnetic seats are prone to fall off due to vibration during construction.

Method used

A prestress monitoring device for concrete components including a monitor body, anchor pad plate and anchor is designed. By setting up a detection structure, an electromagnet is used to drive the adsorption block to rotate, and the connecting rope and connecting rod are driven to realize automatic rotation and reset of the percussion rod, and to cooperate with the sensor for detection.

Benefits of technology

Long-term automatic monitoring of prestress of concrete components is realized, avoiding the problem of vibration falling off during construction of traditional detection devices, and ensuring the detection effect by regularly replacing the coupling agent.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of prestressed concrete component detection equipment, and specifically discloses a prestressed concrete component monitoring device, including a monitoring instrument body, an anchor plate and an anchor, wherein a detection structure is arranged between the anchor plate and the anchor; the detection structure includes a mounting plate, a transmission module is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a sensor is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and a detection component is arranged inside the mounting plate; by setting the detection structure, it is only necessary to periodically energize the electromagnet to generate suction, and under the action of the electromagnet, a striking rod can be driven to rotate and deviate away from the surface of the anchor, and then after the electromagnet is powered off, the striking rod is reset under the action of a spring and strikes the surface of the anchor to cooperate with the sensor to achieve a detection effect, and the position of the mounting plate is positioned in cooperation with the anchor plate during the installation of the anchor, so as to achieve a long-term monitoring effect, thereby avoiding the situation where the magnetic suction seat of the traditional detection is affected by vibration and falls off during the construction process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete component prestress detection equipment, and specifically discloses a concrete component prestress monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] More than 70% of the bridges in the world currently use prestressed structures. Prestressed concrete technology has become very important in bridges. The detection of prestress in concrete components is mainly carried out by using a prestress detector. The working principle of the prestressed concrete beam detector is based on tension testing and elastic wave detection. The main method is to install the detection sensor on the anchor through a magnetic mounting seat and use a knocking rod to knock the anchor for detection. However, this method is not conducive to long-term monitoring. Therefore, technicians in this field have proposed a prestressed concrete component monitoring device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a prestress monitoring device for concrete components to solve the problem that the existing detection devices in the prior art are not conducive to long-term monitoring.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a prestress monitoring device for concrete components, comprising a monitoring instrument body, an anchor plate and an anchor, wherein a detection structure is arranged between the anchor plate and the anchor;

[0005] The detection structure includes a mounting plate, a transmission module is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a sensor is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the anchor, a detection component is arranged inside the mounting plate, and the transmission module is signal-connected with the monitoring instrument body and the sensor;

[0006] The detection assembly includes a mounting seat arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the sensor is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, a knocking rod symmetrically distributed with the mounting seat and in contact with the surface of the anchor is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting seat is in contact with the surface of the anchor;

[0007] One end of the knocking rod close to the mounting plate passes through the interior of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block;

[0008] A sliding cavity is provided inside the mounting plate, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an adsorption block, the adsorption block is an iron metal material component, and an electromagnet is provided on the inner top wall of the sliding cavity;

[0009] Two symmetrically distributed sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjacent sliding rod.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the other end of the mainspring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the connecting plate and the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the interior of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a guide wheel for guiding the connecting rope.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, a rack is slidably connected to the surface of one of the sliding rods, a second spring is fixedly connected between the surface of the rack and the inner wall of the sliding rod, the surface of the rack is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a guide groove is provided inside the mounting plate, the cross-section of the guide groove is a right-angled triangle, a transverse groove is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and the other end of the sliding rod passes through the transverse groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a trigger plate, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, the other end of the mounting rod passes through the interior of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, one end of the trigger plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the mounting rod and the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0013] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a gear, the gear is meshingly connected to the rack, one side of the gear is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the other side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a trigger rod, and the surface of the trigger rod is in contact with the surface of the trigger plate.

[0014] In the above technical solution, preferably, a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the mounting seat, the liquid storage cavity is filled with a coupling agent, a contact cavity connected to the liquid storage cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, two symmetrically distributed partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contact cavity, the surface of the partition is provided with evenly distributed through holes, and a contact groove is provided on the bottom surface of the contact cavity, and the coupling agent can be filled in the contact groove to contact the surface of the anchor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] By setting up a detection structure, it is only necessary to energize the electromagnet regularly to generate suction. Under the action of the electromagnet, the adsorption block can be driven to move upward, thereby driving the sliding rod to drive the connecting rope to drive the connecting rod to rotate around the rotating block, and at the same time driving the rotating block to rotate the rotating shaft. In this process, the mainspring can be tightened and the striking rod can be driven to rotate and deviate away from the surface of the anchor as the rotating shaft rotates. After the electromagnet is powered off, the pulling effect on the connecting rod can be released, so that the striking rod is reset under the action of the mainspring and strikes the surface of the anchor to cooperate with the sensor to achieve the detection effect. During the installation of the anchor, the position of the mounting plate is located in cooperation with the anchor pad to achieve long-term monitoring effect, thereby avoiding the situation where the magnetic suction seat of traditional detection is affected by vibration and falls off during construction.

[0017] By setting up a detection structure, the coupling agent in the contact chamber can be replaced after detection to ensure good use of the coupling agent. Since the gear rotates a quarter of a turn each time, the coupling agent will be replenished after four tests. There is no need to worry about the waste of coupling agent. The operation is simple and there is no need for staff to replace the coupling agent regularly, which is conducive to long-term monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the anchor, the detection structure and the anchor pad of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the knocking rod and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the slide bar, the connecting plate, the adsorption block and the electromagnet of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the gear, rack, trigger rod and trigger plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of B.

[0027] In the figure: 1, monitor body; 2, anchor plate; 201, anchor; 3, detection structure; 301, mounting plate; 302, transmission module; 303, sensor; 31, detection assembly; 3101, mounting seat; 3102, knocking rod; 3103, guide groove; 3104, rotating shaft; 3105, spring; 3106, rotating block; 3107, connecting rod; 3108, guide wheel; 3109, connecting rope; 3110, sliding rod; 3111, connecting plate; 3112, adsorption block; 3113, electromagnet; 3114, mounting rod; 3115, first spring; 3116, liquid storage chamber; 3117, partition; 3118, through hole; 3119, trigger plate; 3120, connecting seat; 3121, trigger rod; 3122, rotating plate; 3123, rack; 3124, gear; 3125, second spring; 3126, sliding rod; 3127, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 9 A concrete member prestress monitoring device shown includes a monitoring instrument body 1, an anchor plate 2 and an anchor 201, and a detection structure 3 is arranged between the anchor plate 2 and the anchor 201;

[0031] The detection structure 3 includes a mounting plate 301, a transmission module 302 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 301, a sensor 303 is arranged on the side of the mounting plate 301 close to the anchor 201, a detection component 31 is arranged inside the mounting plate 301, and the transmission module 302 is signal-connected with the monitoring instrument body 1 and the sensor 303;

[0032] The detection assembly 31 includes a mounting seat 3101 disposed on one side of the mounting plate 301, a sensor 303 is disposed on the top of the mounting seat 3101, a knocking rod 3102 symmetrically distributed with the mounting seat 3101 and in contact with the surface of the anchor 201 is disposed on one side of the mounting plate 301, and the bottom of the mounting seat 3101 is in contact with the surface of the anchor 201;

[0033] One end of the striking rod 3102 close to the mounting plate 301 penetrates into the interior of the mounting plate 301 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 3104 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 301, a spring 3105 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 3104, one end of the rotating shaft 3104 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 3106, and a connecting rod 3107 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block 3106;

[0034] The mounting plate 301 has a sliding cavity inside, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is slidably connected to a connecting plate 3111, the top of the connecting plate 3111 is fixedly connected to an adsorption block 3112, the adsorption block 3112 is an iron metal material component, and the inner top wall of the sliding cavity is provided with an electromagnet 3113;

[0035] Two symmetrically distributed sliding rods 3110 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 3111 , a connecting rope 3109 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 3107 , and the other end of the connecting rope 3109 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjacent sliding rod 3110 .

[0036] By driving the knocking rod 3102 to knock on the surface of the anchor 201, its elastic wave is transmitted to the sensor 303 through the mounting seat 3101. After the sensor 303 detects the elastic wave, it is transmitted to the monitoring instrument body 1 through the transmission module 302, which is convenient for the staff to check the changes in the prestress of the concrete component. During the installation of the anchor 201, the position of the mounting plate 301 is positioned in conjunction with the anchor pad 2 to achieve the effect of long-term monitoring and avoid the magnetic suction seat of traditional detection from falling off due to vibration during construction.

[0037] By starting the electromagnet 3113, suction can be generated to drive the adsorption block 3112 to move upward. In this process, the connecting plate 3111 connected thereto can be driven to move upward synchronously, so that the connecting rope 3109 can be driven to move upward synchronously through the sliding rod 3110. Under the action of the guide wheel 3108, the connecting rod 3107 can be driven to rotate around the rotating block 3106, and at the same time, the rotating block 3106 can be driven to rotate the rotating shaft 3104. In this process, the mainspring 3105 can be tightened and as the rotating shaft 3104 rotates, the striking rod 3102 can be driven to rotate and deviate away from the surface of the anchor 201 until the electromagnet 3113 loses power and loses its power. Demagnetization force, at this time, under the action of the first spring 3115, the connecting plate 3111 is driven to reset quickly, and the pulling effect of the connecting rope 3109 on the connecting rod 3107 is released, so that the rotating shaft 3104 and the knocking rod 3102 can be reset under the action of the spring 3105. In this process, the knocking rod 3102 can be driven to reset and knock on the surface of the anchor 201, so as to transmit elastic waves for the sensor 303 to detect. Compared with the traditional method that requires manual knocking by staff, this method only needs to regularly turn on and off the power of the electromagnet 3113 to achieve automatic detection, which is beneficial to the long-term monitoring of prestressed concrete components.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the other end of the mainspring 3105 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 301, a first spring 3115 is fixedly connected between the top of the connecting plate 3111 and the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the internal rotation of the mounting plate 301 is connected to a guide wheel 3108 for guiding the connecting rope 3109.

[0039] The mainspring 3105 is used to assist in resetting the rotating shaft 3104 after rotation, the first spring 3115 is used to assist in resetting the connecting plate 3111, and the guide wheel 3108 is used to reduce the wear of the connecting rope 3109 during movement.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a rack 3123 is slidably connected to the surface of one of the slide bars 3110, a second spring 3125 is fixedly connected between the surface of the rack 3123 and the inner wall of the slide bar 3110, a slide bar 3126 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 3123, a guide groove 3103 is provided inside the mounting plate 301, and the cross-section of the guide groove 3103 is a right-angled triangle, a transverse groove is provided on the surface of the slide bar 3110, and the other end of the slide bar 3126 passes through the transverse groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 3103.

[0041] The inner wall of the mounting plate 301 is rotatably connected to a trigger plate 3119, one side of the mounting seat 3101 is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 3114, the other end of the mounting rod 3114 passes through the interior of the mounting plate 301 and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 3120 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 301, one end of the trigger plate 3119 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat 3120, and a third spring 3127 is fixedly connected between the mounting rod 3114 and the inner wall of the mounting plate 301.

[0042] The inner wall of the mounting plate 301 is rotatably connected with a gear 3124, which is meshed with the rack 3123. A rotating plate 3122 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 3124, and a trigger rod 3121 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating plate 3122. The surface of the trigger rod 3121 contacts the surface of the trigger plate 3119.

[0043] A liquid storage chamber 3116 is provided inside the mounting seat 3101, and the interior of the liquid storage chamber 3116 is filled with a coupling agent. A contact chamber connected to the liquid storage chamber 3116 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 3101, and two symmetrically distributed partitions 3117 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contact chamber, and the surface of the partition 3117 is provided with evenly distributed through holes 3118. A contact groove is provided on the bottom surface of the contact chamber, and the coupling agent can be filled in the contact groove to contact the surface of the anchor 201.

[0044] The coupling agent can enter the contact cavity to increase the transmission effect of the elastic wave, facilitate the sensor 303 to receive, and improve the detection effect. However, the effect of the coupling agent will decrease after long-term use, so it needs to be replaced regularly.

[0045] When the electromagnet 3113 is energized to adsorb the adsorption block 3112, the connecting plate 3111 and the sliding rod 3110 can be driven to move upward synchronously. At this time, the rack 3123 can be driven to make the gear 3124 rotate a quarter of a circle, so that the gear 3124 drives the rotating plate 3122 to rotate synchronously. During the resetting process of the sliding rod 3110, the sliding rod 3126 is guided by the guide groove 3103 so that the rack 3123 slides along the surface of the sliding rod 3110, thereby separating from the gear 3124. Therefore, during the resetting process, the gear 3124 will not be driven to be reset, so as to achieve the effect of one-way rotation of the gear 3124. After resetting to the right position, the rack 3123 can be driven to be reset and re-engaged with the gear 3124 under the action of the second spring 3125, so as to facilitate the next trigger to drive the gear 3124 to rotate.

[0046] The second spring 3125 is in a stretched state under normal conditions, so that after the sliding rod 3126 slides to the highest point, the sliding rod 3126 is pulled by the second spring 3125 to move along the right angle side of the guide groove 3103. For details, refer to Figure 4 , from the attached Figure 4 It can be seen that the hypotenuse of the guide groove 3103 is in a vertical state, and the guide groove 3103 is opened in a right-angled triangle. It can be seen that the two right-angled sides of the guide groove 3103 can drive the sliding rod 3126 to return to the position where the hypotenuse is opened during the downward movement of the sliding rod 3110 and re-stretch the second spring 3125 for re-triggering. The opening of the transverse groove is used to limit the moving direction of the sliding rod 3126, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the rack 3123 in cooperation with the guide groove 3103 and the second spring 3125.

[0047] During the rotation of the rotating plate 3122, the trigger plate 3119 can be pushed to rotate by the trigger rod 3121, thereby driving the connecting seat 3120 connected thereto to drive the mounting rod 3114 to temporarily separate the mounting seat 3101 from the anchor 201. At this time, the used coupling agent in the contact cavity will flow out until the trigger rod 3121 is no longer in contact with the trigger plate 3119. The mounting rod 3114 can be driven to reset under the action of the third spring 3127. At this time, the coupling agent in the liquid storage cavity 3116 flows into the interior of the contact cavity under the influence of gravity, so as to replenish the space formed by the lost coupling agent in the contact cavity and ensure a good coupling effect of the contact surface. The setting of the partition 3117 and the through hole 3118 can make the coupling agent pass through the partition 3117 and gradually diffuse into the interior of the contact cavity, so as to ensure that the coupling agent at the center is always unused and a good conduction effect is ensured.

[0048] Refer to the attached Figure 3 It can be seen that the moving direction of the mounting rod 3114 is limited by the sliding groove provided on the mounting plate 301, so that the trigger plate 3119 is driven by the trigger rod 3121 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the mounting rod 3114 and the connecting seat 3120 to tilt upward, and the opening width of the sliding groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the connecting seat 3120, so that the mounting seat 3101 can be driven to separate from the anchor 201. In addition, the rotation angle of the trigger plate 3119 driven by the rotating plate 3122 through the trigger rod 3121 is not large, so that the mounting seat 3101 can be driven to tilt upward slightly to achieve the effect of separating from the anchor 201 without causing jamming.

[0049] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 8 It can be seen that the partition 3117 separates the contact cavity into three cavities, and the interior of the liquid storage cavity 3116 is connected to the middle cavity formed by the separation. This makes it possible for the coupling agent used in the original contact cavity to flow from the middle to both sides when the mounting seat 3101 is separated from the anchor 201 because the anchor 201 is cylindrical. After the mounting seat 3101 is separated, the coupling agent in the liquid storage cavity 3116 can be injected into the middle cavity to accelerate the discharge of the old coupling agent. After the mounting seat 3101 is reset, the newly added coupling agent can be injected from the through hole 3118 into the other two cavities formed by the separation, ensuring a good conduction effect.

[0050] Since the gear 3124 rotates a quarter turn each time, the coupling agent is replenished only after four tests, so there is no need to worry about the coupling agent being wasted.

[0051] Working principle: By starting the electromagnet 3113, suction can be generated to drive the adsorption block 3112 to move upward. In this process, the connecting plate 3111 connected thereto can be driven to move upward synchronously, so that the connecting rope 3109 can be driven to move upward synchronously through the sliding rod 3110. Under the action of the guide wheel 3108, the connecting rod 3107 can be driven to rotate around the rotating block 3106, and at the same time, the rotating block 3106 can be driven to rotate the rotating shaft 3104. In this process, the mainspring 3105 can be tightened and the striking rod 3102 can be driven to rotate and deviate away from the surface of the anchor 201 as the rotating shaft 3104 rotates, until the electromagnet 3113 loses its magnetic force after power is turned off. At this time, under the action of the first spring 3115, the connecting plate 3111 is driven to reset quickly, and the pulling effect of the connecting rope 3109 on the connecting rod 3107 is released, so that Under the action of the clockwork 3105, the rotating shaft 3104 and the knocking rod 3102 are driven to reset. In this process, the knocking rod 3102 can be driven to reset and knock on the surface of the anchor 201, so as to transmit elastic waves for the sensor 303 to detect. Compared with the traditional method that requires manual knocking by staff, this method only needs to regularly turn on and off the power of the electromagnet 3113 to achieve automatic detection, which is beneficial to the long-term monitoring of the prestressed concrete components. After the sensor 303 detects the elastic wave, it is transmitted to the monitoring instrument body 1 through the transmission module 302 for the convenience of staff to check the changes in the prestressed concrete components. During the installation of the anchor 201, the position of the mounting plate 301 is positioned in cooperation with the anchor pad 2 to achieve the effect of long-term monitoring and avoid the situation where the magnetic suction seat of the traditional detection is affected by vibration and falls off during the construction process.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prestressed concrete member monitoring device, comprising a monitoring device body (1), an anchor plate (2) and an anchor (201), characterized in that: A detection structure (3) is provided between the anchor plate (2) and the anchor (201); The detection structure (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a transmission module (302) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (301), a sensor (303) is arranged on a side of the mounting plate (301) close to the anchor (201), a detection component (31) is arranged inside the mounting plate (301), and the transmission module (302) is signal-connected to both the monitoring instrument body (1) and the sensor (303); The detection assembly (31) comprises a mounting seat (3101) arranged on one side of the mounting plate (301), the sensor (303) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (3101), a striking rod (3102) symmetrically distributed with the mounting seat (3101) and in contact with the surface of the anchor (201) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (301), and the bottom of the mounting seat (3101) is in contact with the surface of the anchor (201); One end of the striking rod (3102) close to the mounting plate (301) passes through the interior of the mounting plate (301) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3104) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (301); a spring (3105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (3104); the other end of the spring (3105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (301); one end of the rotating shaft (3104) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (3106); and the surface of the rotating block (3106) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (3107); A sliding cavity is provided inside the mounting plate (301); a connecting plate (3111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity; an adsorption block (3112) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (3111); the adsorption block (3112) is a component made of ferrous metal material; and an electromagnet (3113) is provided on the inner top wall of the sliding cavity; The bottom of the connecting plate (3111) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed sliding rods (3110), the surface of the connecting rod (3107) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (3109), and the other end of the connecting rope (3109) is fixedly connected to the surface of an adjacent sliding rod (3110).

2. A concrete component prestress monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (3115) is fixedly connected between the top of the connecting plate (3111) and the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a guide wheel (3108) for guiding the connecting rope (3109) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (301).

3. A concrete component prestress monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (3123) is slidably connected to the surface of one of the sliding rods (3110), a second spring (3125) is fixedly connected between the surface of the rack (3123) and the inner wall of the sliding rod (3110), a sliding rod (3126) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack (3123), a guide groove (3103) is provided inside the mounting plate (301), the cross section of the guide groove (3103) is in the form of a right triangle, a transverse groove is provided on the surface of the sliding rod (3110), and the other end of the sliding rod (3126) passes through the transverse groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (3103).

4. A concrete component prestress monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (301) is rotatably connected to a trigger plate (3119); one side of the mounting seat (3101) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (3114); the other end of the mounting rod (3114) passes through the interior of the mounting plate (301) and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (3120) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (301); one end of the trigger plate (3119) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat (3120); and a third spring (3127) is fixedly connected between the mounting rod (3114) and the inner wall of the mounting plate (301).

5. A prestressed concrete member monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (301) is rotatably connected to a gear (3124), the gear (3124) is meshingly connected to a rack (3123), one side of the gear (3124) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (3122), the other side of the rotating plate (3122) is fixedly connected to a trigger rod (3121), and the surface of the trigger rod (3121) is in contact with the surface of the trigger plate (3119).

6. A concrete component prestress monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting seat (3101) has a liquid storage chamber (3116) formed inside, the liquid storage chamber (3116) is filled with a coupling agent, the mounting seat (3101) has a contact chamber connected to the liquid storage chamber (3116) formed at the bottom, two symmetrically distributed partitions (3117) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contact chamber, the surface of the partitions (3117) is provided with evenly distributed through holes (3118), the bottom surface of the contact chamber is provided with a contact groove, and the coupling agent can be filled in the contact groove to contact the surface of the anchor (201).

Citation Information

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