RS103 high-frequency test device and use method thereof
By designing automated walking mechanisms and antenna installation components, the automated movement and polarization conversion of the RS103 high-frequency test device is realized, solving the problems of large space size and low efficiency of the existing device, and improving the testing efficiency and operation convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411725338.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing RS103 high-frequency test device has shortcomings in spatial layout and automatic control, resulting in large volume, large weight, low efficiency, and high labor intensity during use.
A RS103 high-frequency test device is designed, using an automated walking mechanism and antenna mounting components, and the flexible movement and polarization conversion of the antenna is achieved through servo motor drive. The device has a compact structure and strong adaptability.
The automatic movement and polarization conversion of the antenna are realized, the testing efficiency is improved, the operation difficulty and labor intensity are reduced, and the existing equipment has large space size and low efficiency are solved.
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Figure CN119667305A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electromagnetic compatibility technology, and in particular to an RS103 high frequency testing device and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0002] The RS103 (10kHz~40GHz electric field radiation sensitivity) test is to test the ability of the equipment under test (EUT) and related cables to withstand the radiated electric field, ensuring that the equipment working in the electromagnetic field generated by various transmitting antennas on or outside the platform does not degrade its performance. RS103 is a project that all platform products should be evaluated. The test layout diagram is as follows Figure 1 The signal generator in the control room outputs the signal, which is amplified by the RF amplifier and then transmitted to the transmitting antenna, which irradiates the equipment under test (EUT). The level of the irradiated electric field strength meets the standard limit requirements, and both horizontal and vertical polarization fields should be irradiated.
[0003] Since the size of each EUT is different, the horn antenna often needs to be moved to multiple positions in the horizontal and vertical directions during the RS103 test to achieve the illumination of the entire EUT, and each position needs to complete the horizontal and vertical polarization field illumination. In addition, different EUTs require different illumination field strength amplitudes, so it is also necessary to adjust the distance between the horn antenna and the EUT.
[0004] The RS103 high-frequency test device currently used in the laboratory has many deficiencies in terms of spatial layout and automatic control. In terms of spatial layout, the large size and overall weight bring difficulties to the operation of the equipment. In short, the existing RS103 high-frequency test device is large in size, heavy in weight, low in efficiency, and has high labor intensity when used. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides an RS103 high-frequency test device and a method for using the same. The movement, lifting, and polarization conversion of the antenna in the RS103 high-frequency test device can be automatically completed. The movement of the antenna can be operated in a darkroom or in a control room. The device has a compact structure, a high degree of automation, high movement accuracy, and strong adaptability. The device solves the problems of large space size and low efficiency of the current laboratory RS103 high-frequency test device.
[0006] The present application provides an RS103 high-frequency test device, comprising: an RS103 high-frequency test device placed in a darkroom and an EUT device arranged opposite to the RS103 high-frequency test device; the RS103 high-frequency test device comprises a cabinet, a walking mechanism, an antenna mounting assembly, a handheld controller, a connecting plate and oblique tie bars, the walking mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the cabinet by screws, the antenna mounting assembly is connected to the cabinet by connecting plates and connecting plates, a plurality of antennas are installed on the antenna mounting assembly, and the handheld controller controls the movement of the antenna along the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis, and converts polarization.
[0007] Furthermore, multiple devices required for the RS103 high-frequency test are installed at the rear of the cabinet, including but not limited to a switching switch, a power meter, a signal generator, a radio frequency amplifier, an excitation and monitoring device, an electric field sensor display device and a controller for the entire device. The output end of the signal generator is electrically connected to the radio frequency amplifier, and the output end of the radio frequency amplifier is electrically connected to the antenna. An electric field sensor is arranged on one side of the EUT device, and the output end of the electric field sensor is electrically connected to the electric field sensor display device. The excitation and monitoring device is communicatively connected to the EUT device.
[0008] Furthermore, each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot, and the movement of the antenna along the X-axis and the Y-axis is achieved by adjusting the speed of the Mecanum wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, the antenna mounting assembly is composed of a frame, a guide rail, a slider, a screw nut assembly, a motor bracket, a coupling, a motor, a support plate, a turntable, and an antenna bracket. The guide rail is mounted on the frame by screws, both ends of the screw nut assembly are mounted on the frame, the screw nut assembly is connected to the support plate by nuts, the slider is connected to the support plate, the guide rail and the slider are slidably matched, the motor bracket is mounted on the cabinet, the motor is mounted on the motor bracket, the motor and the screw nut assembly are connected through a coupling, the turntable is fixed on the support plate, the antenna bracket is fixed on the turntable, the antenna is mounted on the antenna bracket, the motor rotates to drive the support plate to move up and down, thereby driving the antenna to move up and down, realizing the movement of the antenna along the Z axis, and the rotation of the turntable drives the antenna to rotate to realize the antenna polarization conversion.
[0010] Furthermore, the handheld controller is placed on the side of the cabinet by magnetic attraction.
[0011] Furthermore, there are two connecting plates, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet.
[0012] Furthermore, there are two inclined tie bars located on both sides of the cabinet top, and the inclined tie bars are installed obliquely between the cabinet top and the frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the frame is rectangular.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a control computer arranged in a control room, and the RS103 high frequency test device is communicatively connected with the control computer.
[0015] The present application also proposes a method for using the RS103 high-frequency device as described above, comprising: controlling the RS103 high-frequency test device to work by issuing a movement control instruction and a test signal sending instruction in a darkroom through a handheld controller or in a control room through a control computer; Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot. The movement control command realizes the movement of the antenna along the X-axis and Y-axis by adjusting the speed of the Mecanum wheel. At the same time, the motor is controlled to rotate to drive the support plate to move up and down, drive the antenna to move up and down, realize the movement of the antenna along the Z-axis, and control the rotation of the turntable to drive the antenna to rotate to realize the polarization conversion of the antenna. When the RS103 high-frequency test device moves to the set position and the antenna is adjusted to the set position, the test signal sending instruction controls the signal generator of the RS103 high-frequency test device to output a signal, which is amplified by the radio frequency amplifier and then transmitted to the antenna, and the antenna irradiates the EUT device with an electric field; The electric field sensor on one side of the EUT device detects the electric field signal received by the EUT device and returns the electric field strength value to the electric field sensor. The excitation and monitoring device sends an excitation signal to the EUT device and monitors the tolerance data value of the EUT device after being radiated by the electric field.
[0016] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects: The present application solves the problem that the current RS103 high-frequency test device has large space dimensions and the movement and polarization conversion of the antenna are all manually completed with low efficiency. The device equipment installation and antenna movement share a set of cabinet structures, which occupies a small space and has a compact structure. Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism is controlled by a separate servo motor, which can realize the flexible movement of the antenna along the EUT distance direction and width direction, and can achieve a 90-degree right-angle turn. The lifting and polarization conversion of the antenna are driven by servo motors, which can accurately complete the lifting and polarization conversion actions. In summary, the movement and polarization conversion of the antenna of the present application can be automatically controlled, which can be completed by a handheld controller in a darkroom, or by a control computer in a control room, with a high degree of automation and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the RS103 test arrangement of the prior art; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the RS103 high-frequency test system for this application; Figure 3 This is the overall three-dimensional diagram of the RS103 high-frequency test system for this application; Figure 4 This is the back side view of the RS103 high frequency test device of this application; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the walking mechanism of the RS103 high-frequency test device of this application; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the RS103 high-frequency test device cabinet of this application; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the antenna mounting assembly of the RS103 high frequency test device of this application; Wherein, the reference numerals are: RS103 high frequency test device; 2. EUT equipment; 3. Test table; 10. Cabinet; 11. Traveling mechanism; 12. Antenna mounting assembly; 13. Handheld controller; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Oblique tie rod; 20. Equipment; 30. Frame; 31. Guide rail; 32. Slider; 33. Screw nut assembly; 34. Motor bracket; 35. Coupling; 36. Motor; 37. Support plate; 38. Turntable; 39. Antenna bracket; 40. Antenna. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a block diagram of RS103 test principle of the prior art. The signal generator in the control room outputs a signal, which is amplified by the RF amplifier and then transmitted to the transmitting antenna, which irradiates the device under test (EUT).
[0020] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, it is a three-dimensional diagram of the RS103 high-frequency test system. The RS103 high-frequency test device 1 and the EUT device 2 are arranged relative to each other, and the EUT device 2 is placed on the test table 3. Figure 4As shown, the RS103 high-frequency test device 1 proposed in the present application includes a cabinet 10, a walking mechanism 11, an antenna mounting assembly 12, a handheld controller 13, a connecting plate 14 and an inclined tie bar 15. The walking mechanism 11 is fixed to the bottom of the cabinet 10 by screws, and the antenna mounting assembly 12 is connected to the cabinet 10 by connecting plates 14 and 15, wherein there are two connecting plates 14, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet 10. There are two inclined tie bars 15 and they are located on both sides of the top of the cabinet 10. The inclined tie bars 15 are installed obliquely between the top of the cabinet 10 and the frame 30 of the antenna mounting assembly 12. Multiple antennas 40 are installed on the antenna mounting assembly 12, and the handheld controller 13 is placed on the side of the cabinet 10 by magnetic attraction. The handheld controller 13 controls the movement of the antenna 40 along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, and converts polarization. As shown Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the three coordinate systems are defined as: X—direction close to the EUT; Y—along the width direction of the EUT; Z—along the height direction of the EUT.
[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a control computer set in the control room, and the RS103 high-frequency test device 1 is connected to the control computer for communication. The RS103 high-frequency test device can be controlled in a darkroom or in a control room. The controller of the RS103 high-frequency test device 1 is connected to the control computer via a communication bus (such as an RS485 bus) to achieve communication.
[0022] like Figure 5 As shown, each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism 11 is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot, and the movement of the antenna 40 along the X-axis and the Y-axis is achieved by adjusting the speed of the Mecanum wheel.
[0023] like Figure 6As shown, the rear part of the cabinet 10 is installed with multiple devices 20 required for the RS103 high frequency test. The devices 20 include but are not limited to a switching switch, a power meter, a signal generator, a radio frequency amplifier, an excitation and monitoring device, an electric field sensor display device and a controller of the entire device. The output end of the signal generator is electrically connected to the radio frequency amplifier, and the output end of the radio frequency amplifier is electrically connected to the antenna 40. An electric field sensor is arranged on one side of the EUT device 2, and the output end of the electric field sensor is electrically connected to the electric field sensor display device. The excitation and monitoring device is connected to the EUT device 2 in communication. Among them, the switching switch is used to switch multiple devices 20 to emit a test electric field, and the power meter is used to monitor the electric field power emitted by the corresponding device 20; the signal generator emits an electric field excitation signal, which is amplified by the radio frequency amplifier and then transmitted to the antenna, and the antenna irradiates the EUT device with an electric field. The electric field sensor on one side of the EUT device 2 detects the electric field signal received by the EUT device, and returns the electric field strength value to the electric field sensor. The excitation and monitoring device sends an excitation signal to the EUT device 2, and monitors the bearing capacity data value of the EUT device after being irradiated by the electric field.
[0024] like Figure 7 As shown, the antenna mounting assembly 12 is composed of a frame 30, a guide rail 31, a slider 32, a screw nut assembly 33, a motor bracket 34, a coupling 35, a motor 36, a support plate 37, a turntable 38, and an antenna bracket 39. The guide rail 31 is mounted on the frame 30 by screws, both ends of the screw nut assembly 33 are mounted on the frame 30, the nut of the screw nut assembly 33 is connected to the support plate 37, the slider 32 is connected to the support plate 37, the guide rail 31 and the slider 32 are slidably matched, the motor bracket 34 is mounted on the cabinet 10, the motor 36 is mounted on the motor bracket 34, the motor 36 and the screw nut assembly 33 are connected through the coupling 35, the turntable 38 is fixed on the support plate 37, the antenna bracket 39 is fixed on the turntable 38, and the antenna 40 is mounted on the antenna bracket 39. The rotation of the motor 36 drives the support plate 37 to move up and down, thereby driving the antenna 40 to move up and down, realizing the movement of the antenna 40 along the Z axis, and the rotation of the turntable 38 drives the antenna 40 to rotate to realize the polarization conversion of the antenna 40. The frame 30 is rectangular.
[0025] The method of using the RS103 high frequency device of the present application is specifically as follows: in a darkroom, a handheld controller is used or in a control room, a control computer is used to send movement control instructions and test signal sending instructions to control the RS103 high frequency test device 1 to work; Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism 11 is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot. The movement control command realizes the movement of the antenna 40 along the X-axis and the Y-axis by adjusting the speed of the Mecanum wheel. At the same time, the motor 36 is controlled to rotate to drive the support plate 37 to move up and down, drive the antenna 40 to move up and down, realize the movement of the antenna 40 along the Z-axis, and control the rotation of the turntable 38 to drive the antenna 40 to rotate to realize the polarization conversion of the antenna 40; When the RS103 high-frequency test device moves to the set position, the antenna is adjusted to the set position, and the test signal sends instructions to control the signal generator of the RS103 high-frequency test device 1 to output a signal, which is amplified by the RF amplifier and then transmitted to the antenna, and the antenna irradiates the EUT device with an electric field; The electric field sensor on one side of the EUT device 2 detects the electric field signal received by the EUT device and returns the electric field strength value to the electric field sensor. The excitation and monitoring device sends an excitation signal to the EUT device 2 and monitors the tolerance data value of the EUT device after being radiated by the electric field.
[0026] In summary, the present application solves the problems of the current RS103 high-frequency test device, which has large space dimensions and low efficiency in terms of manual movement and polarization conversion of the antenna. The device uses a common cabinet structure for equipment installation and antenna movement, which occupies a small space and has a compact structure. Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism is controlled by a separate servo motor, which enables the antenna to be flexibly moved along the EUT distance direction and width direction, and can achieve a 90-degree right-angle turn. The lifting and polarization conversion of the antenna are driven by servo motors, which can accurately complete the lifting and polarization conversion actions. The movement and polarization conversion of the antenna in the present application can be automatically controlled, which can be completed by a handheld controller in a darkroom, or by a control computer in a control room, with a high degree of automation and high efficiency.
[0027] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An RS103 high frequency test device, comprising an RS103 high frequency test device (1) placed in a darkroom and an EUT device (2) arranged opposite to the RS103 high frequency test device (1), characterized in that: The RS103 high-frequency test device (1) comprises a cabinet (10), a walking mechanism (11), an antenna mounting assembly (12), a handheld controller (13), a connecting plate (14) and an inclined tie bar (15); the walking mechanism (11) is fixed to the bottom of the cabinet (10) by screws; the antenna mounting assembly (12) is connected to the cabinet (10) by connecting plates (14) and (15); a plurality of antennas (40) are mounted on the antenna mounting assembly (12); and the handheld controller (13) controls the movement of the antenna (40) along an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis, and converts polarization.
2. A RS103 high frequency test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of devices (20) required for the RS103 high frequency test are installed at the rear of the cabinet (10), the devices (20) including but not limited to a switching switch, a power meter, a signal generator, a radio frequency amplifier, an excitation and monitoring device, an electric field sensor display device and a controller for the entire device, the output end of the signal generator is electrically connected to the radio frequency amplifier, the output end of the radio frequency amplifier is electrically connected to the antenna (40), an electric field sensor is arranged on one side of the EUT device (2), the output end of the electric field sensor is electrically connected to the electric field sensor display device, and the excitation and monitoring device is in communication connection with the EUT device (2).
3. A RS103 high frequency test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism (11) is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot, and the movement of the antenna (40) along the X-axis and the Y-axis is achieved by adjusting the speed of the Mecanum wheel.
4. A RS103 high frequency test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna mounting assembly (12) is composed of a frame (30), a guide rail (31), a slider (32), a screw nut assembly (33), a motor bracket (34), a coupling (35), a motor (36), a support plate (37), a turntable (38), and an antenna bracket (39); the guide rail (31) is mounted on the frame (30) by means of screws; both ends of the screw nut assembly (33) are mounted on the frame (30); the screw nut assembly (33) is connected to the support plate (37) by means of a nut; the slider (32) is connected to the support plate (37); the guide rail (31) and the slider (32) are slidably matched; and the motor bracket (39) is The motor (34) is mounted on the cabinet (10), the motor (36) is mounted on the motor bracket (34), the motor (36) is connected to the screw nut assembly (33) via a coupling (35), the turntable (38) is fixed on the support plate (37), the antenna bracket (39) is fixed on the turntable (38), and the antenna (40) is mounted on the antenna bracket (39), the motor (36) rotates to drive the support plate (37) to move up and down, thereby driving the antenna (40) to move up and down, thereby realizing the movement of the antenna (40) along the Z axis, and the turntable (38) rotates to drive the antenna (40) to rotate to realize the polarization conversion of the antenna (40).
5. A RS103 high frequency testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld controller (13) is placed on the side of the cabinet (10) by means of magnetic attraction.
6. A RS103 high frequency testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting plates (14), which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet (10).
7. A RS103 high frequency testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two inclined braces (15) located on both sides of the top of the cabinet (10), and the inclined braces (15) are installed obliquely between the top of the cabinet (10) and the frame (30).
8. A RS103 high frequency testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame (30) is rectangular.
9. A RS103 high frequency testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control computer arranged in a control room, and the RS103 high frequency test device (1) is communicatively connected with the control computer.
10. A method for using the RS103 high frequency device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Control the RS103 high frequency test device (1) by issuing movement control instructions and test signal sending instructions in a darkroom through a handheld controller or in a control room through a control computer; Each Mecanum wheel of the walking mechanism (11) is controlled by a separate servo motor to complete the movement, rotation and turning of the robot. The movement control command adjusts the speed of the Mecanum wheel to achieve the movement of the antenna (40) along the X-axis and the Y-axis. At the same time, the motor (36) is controlled to rotate to drive the support plate (37) to move up and down, drive the antenna (40) to move up and down, and achieve the movement of the antenna (40) along the Z-axis. The turntable (38) is controlled to rotate to drive the antenna (40) to rotate to achieve the polarization conversion of the antenna (40); When the RS103 high-frequency test device moves to a set position and the antenna is adjusted to the set position, the test signal sending instruction controls the signal generator of the RS103 high-frequency test device (1) to output a signal, which is amplified by the radio frequency amplifier and then transmitted to the antenna, and the antenna irradiates the EUT device with an electric field; The electric field sensor on one side of the EUT device (2) detects the electric field signal received by the EUT device and returns the electric field strength value to the electric field sensor for display. The excitation and monitoring device sends an excitation signal to the EUT device (2) and monitors the withstand data value of the EUT device after being radiated by the electric field.