Cable processing equipment and cable processing method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, and specifically to a cable processing equipment and a cable processing method, comprising a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first ring is slidably connected inside the fixed block, a second ring is slidably connected inside the first ring, a scraper is slidably connected inside the second ring, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, a scraper mechanism is arranged at one end of the fixed block, a first cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a second cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base close to the first cleaning mechanism, by moving the first ring toward one end close to the mold sleeve, the scraper will be driven to move toward one end to clean the residual material inside the second ring, and the scraper will move toward one end to drive the conical barrel away from the second ring for convenient material discharge, and by moving the first ring toward one end close to the mold sleeve, the round block will be driven to clean the center of the scraper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, in particular to a cable processing equipment and a cable processing method. Background Art

[0002] Cable processing equipment is an automated system that integrates multiple functions. It is used to efficiently and accurately handle and process cables of various specifications. The equipment usually includes multiple modules such as pay-off device, extrusion device, cutting device, stripping device, marking device, assembly table and testing equipment. Each module undertakes different processing tasks. Cable processing equipment is an efficient and accurate cable processing equipment with broad application prospects and development potential. Through continuous optimization and innovation, the equipment will be able to better meet market demand and promote the sustainable development of the cable processing industry.

[0003] However, during the extrusion process of the cable, the existing cable processing equipment will have residual material in the die when in use. After the residual material is cooled and formed, the die will be rough. The rough die will cause scratches and abrasions on the cable surface, resulting in an uneven surface of the rubber cable, affecting the overall appearance and performance of the cable. The die must be cleaned regularly, which increases production costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable processing device and a cable processing method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cable processing equipment and a cable processing method, including a base, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block, a first ring is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, a second ring is slidably connected to the inside of the first ring, a scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the second ring, the scraper is in a circular shape and a circular hole is opened in the center, a sliding mechanism for moving the first ring is provided at the upper end of the base, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the residual material inside the second ring is provided at one end of the fixed block, a first cleaning mechanism for cleaning the residual material inside the second ring is provided at the upper end of the base, a second cleaning mechanism for cleaning the central circular hole of the scraper is provided at one end of the upper end of the base close to the first cleaning mechanism, and a cooling mechanism for timely cooling the cable is provided at one end of the fixed block.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first circular ring, and a hollow groove is provided inside the first circular ring.

[0007] Preferably, the scraper mechanism comprises a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring.

[0008] Preferably, the scraper mechanism further comprises an injection molding tube, the upper end of the second circular ring is fixedly connected with the injection molding tube, the lower end of the second circular ring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the base.

[0009] Preferably, the first cleaning mechanism includes a round rod, the round rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod, a mold sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block, the inside of the mold sleeve is connected to a conical barrel via a nut, and a round block is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the second cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the conical barrel, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the conical barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a circular tube, the surface of the circular tube is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular tube.

[0012] A method for operating a cable processing device, comprising the steps of:

[0013] S1, when in use, first pass the cable through one end of the mold sleeve, then pass through the mold sleeve, the conical barrel, the second ring, and finally pass through one end of the first ring;

[0014] S2, introduce cold water into the water inlet pipe, start the hydraulic cylinder to move toward one end close to the first circular ring, the movement of the hydraulic cylinder toward one end will drive the first circular ring toward one end, the movement of the first circular ring toward one end will drive the hollow groove to coincide with the water inlet pipe, the hollow groove in the first circular ring coincides with the water inlet pipe, at this time the cold water inside the water inlet pipe will enter the inside of the hollow groove, the cold water inside the hollow groove will enter the inside of the circular tube, the cold water inside the circular tube will be sprayed out from the nozzle to cool the cable skin in time, so that the processed cable skin is quickly cooled and formed, when the equipment is in use, the spring will drive the conical barrel to fit closely to the surface of the second circular ring, and inject cold water into the injection tube. The molten rubber is introduced and enters the interior of the second ring. The molten rubber is discharged from the interior of the second ring through the central circular hole of the scraper and wraps the cable. When the hydraulic cylinder is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve, the first ring is driven to reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve. The first ring is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve and can be retracted into the interior of the fixed block. The first ring is retracted into the interior of the fixed block to save the floor space of the equipment when the equipment is not in use. When the first ring is retracted into the interior of the fixed block, the opening of the hollow groove is driven away from the water inlet pipe, and the first ring blocks the water inlet pipe at this time.

[0015] S3, when the first circular ring moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve, it will drive the connecting rod to move toward one end, the connecting rod to move toward one end will drive the scraper to move toward one end, the scraper to move toward one end will clean up the residual material inside the second circular ring, when the first circular ring moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve, it will also drive the sliding rod to move toward one end, the sliding rod to move toward one end will drive the conical barrel to move toward one end, the conical barrel to move toward one end will drive the mold sleeve to move toward one end, the mold sleeve to move toward one end will drive the sliding block to move toward one end, the sliding block to move toward one end will compress the spring, and the elasticity of the compression spring is much greater than the elasticity of the spring;

[0016] S4, when the scraper moves to one end, it will drive the sliding rod to move to one end, the sliding rod will drive the conical barrel to move to one end, the conical barrel will drive the die sleeve to move to one end, the die sleeve will drive the sliding block to move to one end, the sliding block will compress the spring, the elasticity of the compression spring is much greater than the elasticity of the spring, at this time the conical barrel will move away from the second ring, and when the conical barrel moves to the end close to the die sleeve, it will move away from the second ring, and the slag scraped by the scraper will be discharged from the connection between the second ring and the conical barrel;

[0017] S5, when the sliding block slides to the end of the round rod, it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder continues to drive the scraper to move to one end, which will drive the sliding rod to move to one end. The movement of the sliding rod to one end will compress the compression spring. At this time, the sliding rod will slide into the interior of the conical barrel, so that the round block will clean the center of the scraper to avoid the attachment of residual material bulges to affect the subsequent;

[0018] S6, the water inside the first circular ring will enter the circular tube, and the water inside the circular tube will flow out from the nozzle to cool the cable surface. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the first circular ring to expand outward, it will drive the hollow groove opening to coincide with the water inlet pipe. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the first circular ring to retract into the fixed block, it can drive the hollow groove opening away from the water inlet pipe, so that the first circular ring will block the water inlet pipe.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] The cable processing equipment described in the present invention adopts a structure that when the first circular ring moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve, it will drive the connecting rod to move toward one end. The movement of the connecting rod to one end will drive the scraper to move toward one end. The movement of the scraper to one end will clean up the residual material inside the second circular ring.

[0021] The cable processing equipment described in the present invention adopts a structure that when the first circular ring moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve, it will drive the connecting rod to move toward one end. The movement of the connecting rod to one end will drive the scraper to move toward one end. The movement of the scraper to one end will clean up the residual material inside the second circular ring.

[0022] The cable processing equipment described in the present invention will be blocked when the sliding block slides to the end of the round rod through the set structure. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder continues to drive the scraper to move to one end, which will drive the sliding rod to move to one end. The sliding rod moves to one end and then drives the round block to clean the center of the scraper, thereby avoiding the impact of the attached residual material protrusion on the subsequent progress.

[0023] The cable processing equipment described in the present invention adopts a structure that when the hydraulic cylinder drives the first circular ring to expand outward, the opening of the hollow groove will be driven to coincide with the water inlet pipe, and when the hydraulic cylinder drives the first circular ring to retract into the fixed block, the opening of the hollow groove can be driven away from the water inlet pipe, so that the first circular ring will block the water inlet pipe, and the equipment's floor space can be saved when the first circular ring is retracted into the fixed block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the fixed block;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first ring structure;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the second ring structure;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the round rod and the sliding block;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding rod and the compression spring.

[0032] In the figure: 100, base; 200, fixed block; 201, water inlet pipe; 300, sliding mechanism; 301, hydraulic cylinder; 302, first ring; 3021, hollow groove; 400, scraper mechanism; 401, connecting rod; 402, scraper; 403, second ring; 404, injection tube; 405, fixed plate; 500, first cleaning mechanism; 501, round rod; 502, sliding block; 503, spring; 504, mold sleeve; 505, conical barrel; 506, round block; 600, second cleaning mechanism; 601, sliding rod; 602, compression spring; 700, cooling mechanism; 701, round tube; 702, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a cable processing device according to the present invention comprises a base 100, wherein a fixing block 200 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 100, a water inlet pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing block 200, a first ring 302 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing block 200, a second ring 403 is slidably connected to the interior of the first ring 302, a scraper 402 is slidably connected to the interior of the second ring 403, the scraper 402 is in a circular shape with a circular hole in the center, and the upper end of the base 100 is provided with a first ring 302. A sliding mechanism 300 is provided for movement, a scraping mechanism 400 for cleaning the residual material inside the second ring 403 is arranged at one end of the fixed block 200, a first cleaning mechanism 500 for cleaning the residual material inside the second ring 403 is arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a second cleaning mechanism 600 for cleaning the central circular hole of the scraper 402 is arranged at one end of the upper end of the base 100 close to the first cleaning mechanism 500, and a cooling mechanism 700 for timely cooling the cable is arranged at one end of the fixed block 200.

[0035] In addition, the sliding mechanism 300 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first ring 302, and a hollow groove 3021 is provided inside the first ring 302. When in use, the cable is first inserted from one end of the mold sleeve 504, and the cable passes through the mold sleeve 504, the conical barrel 505, the second ring 403 in sequence, and finally passes out from one end of the first ring 302. Cold water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 201, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started to move toward the end close to the first ring 302. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 301 to one end will drive the first ring 302 to move to one end, and the movement of the first ring 302 to one end will drive the hollow groove 3021 to overlap with the water inlet pipe 201, and the hollow groove 3021 in the first ring 302 will overlap with the water inlet pipe 201. At this time, the cold water inside the water inlet pipe 201 will enter the inside of the hollow groove 3021, and the cold water inside the hollow groove 3021 will enter the inside of the circular tube 701, and the cold water inside the circular tube 701 will be sprayed out from the nozzle 702 to the surface of the cable. When the equipment is in use, the spring 503 drives the conical barrel 505 to fit closely to the surface of the second circular ring 403, and introduces molten rubber into the injection tube 404, and the molten rubber enters the interior of the second circular ring 403. The molten rubber is discharged from the interior of the second circular ring 403 through the central circular hole of the scraper 402 and wraps the cable. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504, the first circular ring 302 is driven to reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504. The first circular ring 302 is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504 and can be retracted into the interior of the fixed block 200. The retraction of the first circular ring 302 into the interior of the fixed block 200 can save the floor space of the equipment when the equipment is not in use. When the first circular ring 302 is retracted into the interior of the fixed block 200, the opening of the hollow groove 3021 is also driven away from the water inlet pipe 201, and the first circular ring 302 blocks the water inlet pipe 201.

[0036] Specifically, the scraper mechanism 400 includes a connecting rod 401, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring 302, an injection tube 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second circular ring 403, a fixing plate 405 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second circular ring 403, and the lower end of the fixing plate 405 is fixedly connected to the base 100; when the first circular ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504, the connecting rod 401 is driven to move toward one end, and the movement of the connecting rod 401 toward one end drives the scraper 402 to move toward one end, and the movement of the scraper 402 toward one end cleans up the residual material inside the second circular ring 403, and when the first circular ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504 At the same time, it will also drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end, the sliding rod 601 moving toward one end will drive the conical barrel 505 to move toward one end, the conical barrel 505 moving toward one end will drive the mold sleeve 504 to move toward one end, the mold sleeve 504 moving toward one end will drive the sliding block 502 to move toward one end, the sliding block 502 moving toward one end will compress the spring 503, the elasticity of the compression spring 602 is much greater than the elasticity of the spring 503, and the structure is set up so that when the first ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504, it will drive the connecting rod 401 to move toward one end, the connecting rod 401 moving toward one end will drive the scraper 402 to move toward one end, and the scraper 402 moving toward one end will clean up the residual material inside the second ring 403.

[0037] Furthermore, the first cleaning mechanism 500 includes a round rod 501, the round rod 501 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 200, a sliding block 502 is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod 501, one end of the sliding block 502 is fixedly connected to a spring 503, one end of the spring 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 501, a mold sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block 502, a conical barrel 505 is connected to the inside of the mold sleeve 504 through a nut, and a round block 506 is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical barrel 505; when the scraper 402 moves to one end, the sliding rod 601 moves to one end, the sliding rod 601 moves to one end, the conical barrel 505 moves to one end, the mold sleeve 504 moves to one end, and the mold sleeve 504 moves to one end. The sliding block 502 is driven to move toward one end. The movement of the sliding block 502 toward one end will compress the spring 503. The elasticity of the compression spring 602 is much greater than that of the spring 503. At this time, the conical barrel 505 will be away from the second ring 403. When the conical barrel 505 moves toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504, it will be away from the second ring 403. At this time, the slag scraped by the scraper 402 will be discharged from the connection between the second ring 403 and the conical barrel 505. The structure set up will drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end while the first ring 302 moves toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504. The sliding rod 601 moves to one end and then drives the conical barrel 505 to move toward one end, which will drive the mold sleeve 504 to move toward one end. At this time, the conical barrel 505 will be away from the second ring 403, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of the second ring 403 from the connection.

[0038] It should be noted that the second cleaning mechanism 600 includes a sliding rod 601, the sliding rod 601 is slidably connected to the conical barrel 505, one end of the sliding rod 601 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 602, and one end of the compression spring 602 is fixedly connected to the conical barrel 505; when the sliding block 502 slides to the end of the round rod 501, it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 301 continues to drive the scraper 402 to move toward one end, which will drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end. The movement of the sliding rod 601 toward one end will compress the compression spring 602. At this time, the sliding rod 60 1 will slide into the interior of the conical barrel 505, so that the round block 506 will clean the center of the scraper 402 to avoid the attached residual material protrusions from affecting the subsequent process. Through the set structure, when the sliding block 502 slides to the end of the round rod 501, it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 301 continues to drive the scraper 402 to move toward one end, which will drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end. The sliding rod 601 moves toward one end and then drives the round block 506 to clean the center of the scraper 402 to avoid the attached residual material protrusions from affecting the subsequent process.

[0039] It is worth mentioning that the cooling mechanism 700 includes a circular tube 701, the surface of the circular tube 701 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring 302, and a nozzle 702 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular tube 701; the water inside the first circular ring 302 will enter the circular tube 701, and the water inside the circular tube 701 will flow out from the nozzle 702 to cool the cable skin. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first circular ring 302 to expand outward, it will drive the opening of the hollow groove 3021 to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first circular ring 302 to retract into the fixed block 200, it can drive the hollow groove 3021 to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. The opening of the core groove 3021 is away from the water inlet pipe 201, so that the first ring 302 will block the water inlet pipe 201. The structure is set so that when the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to expand outward, the opening of the hollow groove 3021 will be driven to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to retract into the fixed block 200, the opening of the hollow groove 3021 can be driven away from the water inlet pipe 201. In this way, the first ring 302 will block the water inlet pipe 201, and when the first ring 302 is retracted into the fixed block 200, the equipment's floor space can be saved.

[0040] The present invention also proposes a method for operating cable processing equipment, comprising the following steps: firstly, inserting the cable from one end of the mold sleeve 504 , and the cable passes through the mold sleeve 504 , the conical barrel 505 , the second ring 403 in sequence, and finally passes out from one end of the first ring 302 .

[0041] Cold water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 201, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started to move toward one end close to the first ring 302. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 301 toward one end will drive the first ring 302 toward one end. The movement of the first ring 302 toward one end will drive the hollow groove 3021 to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. The hollow groove 3021 in the first ring 302 coincides with the water inlet pipe 201. At this time, the cold water inside the water inlet pipe 201 will enter the inside of the hollow groove 3021, and the cold water inside the hollow groove 3021 will enter the inside of the circular tube 701. The cold water inside the circular tube 701 will be sprayed out from the nozzle 702 to cool the skin of the cable in time, so that the skin of the processed cable can be quickly cooled and formed. When the equipment is in use, the spring 503 will drive the conical barrel 505 to fit closely to the surface of the second ring 403 and inject the injection molding tube into the conical barrel 505. The molten rubber is introduced into 404, and the molten rubber will enter the interior of the second ring 403. The molten rubber is discharged from the interior of the second ring 403 through the central circular hole of the scraper 402 and wraps the cable. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504, it will drive the first ring 302 to reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504. The first ring 302 is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve 504 and can be retracted into the interior of the fixed block 200. The retraction of the first ring 302 into the interior of the fixed block 200 can save the floor space of the equipment when the equipment is not in use. When the first ring 302 is retracted into the interior of the fixed block 200, it will also drive the opening of the hollow groove 3021 away from the water inlet pipe 201. At this time, the first ring 302 will block the water inlet pipe 201.

[0042] When the first circular ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504, it will drive the connecting rod 401 to move toward one end, and the connecting rod 401 moving toward one end will drive the scraper 402 to move toward one end, and the scraper 402 moving toward one end will clean up the residual material inside the second circular ring 403, and when the first circular ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504, it will also drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end, and the sliding rod 601 moving toward one end will drive the conical barrel 505 to move toward one end, and the conical barrel 505 moving toward one end will drive the mold sleeve 504 moves toward one end, the mold sleeve 504 moves toward one end which drives the sliding block 502 to move toward one end, the sliding block 502 moves toward one end which compresses the spring 503, the elasticity of the compression spring 602 is much greater than the elasticity of the spring 503, and the structure is set so that when the first ring 302 moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve 504, the connecting rod 401 moves toward one end, the connecting rod 401 moves toward one end which drives the scraper 402 to move toward one end, and the scraper 402 moves toward one end to clean up the residual material inside the second ring 403.

[0043] When the scraper 402 moves toward one end, it will drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end. When the sliding rod 601 moves toward one end, it will drive the conical barrel 505 to move toward one end. When the conical barrel 505 moves toward one end, it will drive the mold sleeve 504 to move toward one end. When the mold sleeve 504 moves toward one end, it will drive the sliding block 502 to move toward one end. When the sliding block 502 moves toward one end, it will compress the spring 503. The elasticity of the compression spring 602 is much greater than the elasticity of the spring 503. At this time, the conical barrel 505 will move away from the second ring 403. When the conical barrel 505 moves closer to the mold sleeve 504, the conical barrel 505 will move toward one end. 4 moves away from the second ring 403. At this time, the slag scraped by the scraper 402 will be discharged from the connection between the second ring 403 and the conical barrel 505. The structure set up will drive the sliding rod 601 to move toward one end while the first ring 302 moves toward one end close to the die sleeve 504. The sliding rod 601 moves toward one end and then drives the conical barrel 505 to move toward one end, which drives the die sleeve 504 to move toward one end. At this time, the conical barrel 505 will be away from the second ring 403, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of the second ring 403 from the connection.

[0044] When the sliding block 502 slides to the end of the round rod 501, it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 301 continues to drive the scraper 402 to move to one end, which will drive the sliding rod 601 to move to one end. The sliding rod 601 moves to one end and compresses the compression spring 602. At this time, the sliding rod 601 will slide into the interior of the conical barrel 505, so that the round block 506 will clean the center of the scraper 402 to avoid the attached residual material protrusion from affecting the subsequent progress. Through the set structure, when the sliding block 502 slides to the end of the round rod 501, it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 301 continues to drive the scraper 402 to move to one end, which will drive the sliding rod 601 to move to one end. The sliding rod 601 moves to one end and then drives the round block 506 to clean the center of the scraper 402 to avoid the attached residual material protrusion from affecting the subsequent progress.

[0045] The water inside the first ring 302 will enter the inside of the circular tube 701, and the water inside the circular tube 701 will flow out from the nozzle 702 to cool the cable skin. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to expand outward, it will drive the opening of the hollow groove 3021 to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to retract into the fixed block 200, it can drive the opening of the hollow groove 3021 away from the water inlet pipe 201, so that the first ring 302 will cool the water inlet pipe 201. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to expand outward, the opening of the hollow groove 3021 will be driven to coincide with the water inlet pipe 201. When the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the first ring 302 to retract into the fixed block 200, the opening of the hollow groove 3021 can be driven away from the water inlet pipe 201. In this way, the first ring 302 will block the water inlet pipe 201, and when the first ring 302 is retracted into the fixed block 200, the floor space of the equipment can be saved.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable processing device, comprising a base (100), wherein the upper end of the base (100) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (200), the interior of the fixed block (200) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (201), and the interior of the fixed block (200) is slidably connected to a first ring (302), characterized in that: The first circular ring (302) is slidably connected to the inside of the second circular ring (403), and the second circular ring (403) is slidably connected to the inside of the scraper (402), the scraper (402) is in a circular shape with a circular hole in the center, the upper end of the base (100) is provided with a sliding mechanism (300) for moving the first circular ring (302), one end of the fixed block (200) is provided with a scraper mechanism (400) for cleaning the residual material inside the second circular ring (403), the upper end of the base (100) is provided with a first cleaning mechanism (500) for cleaning the residual material inside the second circular ring (403), the upper end of the base (100) close to the first cleaning mechanism (500) is provided with a second cleaning mechanism (600) for cleaning the central circular hole of the scraper (402), and one end of the fixed block (200) is provided with a cooling mechanism (700) for timely cooling the cable; The first cleaning mechanism (500) comprises a round rod (501), the round rod (501) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (200), a sliding block (502) is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod (501), one end of the sliding block (502) is fixedly connected to a spring (503), one end of the spring (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod (501), a mold sleeve (504) is fixedly connected inside the sliding block (502), a conical barrel (505) is connected inside the mold sleeve (504) via a nut, and a round block (506) is fixedly connected inside the conical barrel (505); The second cleaning mechanism (600) comprises a sliding rod (601), the sliding rod (601) is slidably connected to the conical barrel (505), one end of the sliding rod (601) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (602), and one end of the compression spring (602) is fixedly connected to the conical barrel (505); The cooling mechanism (700) comprises a circular tube (701), the surface of the circular tube (701) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring (302), and a nozzle (702) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular tube (701).

2. A cable processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (300) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (301), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a first circular ring (302), and a hollow groove (3021) is provided inside the first circular ring (302).

3. A cable processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (400) comprises a connecting rod (401), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first circular ring (302).

4. A cable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism (400) further comprises an injection molding tube (404), the upper end of the second circular ring (403) is fixedly connected to the injection molding tube (404), the lower end of the second circular ring (403) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (405), and the lower end of the fixing plate (405) is fixedly connected to the base (100).

5. A method for operating the cable processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, when in use, firstly insert the cable from one end of the mold sleeve (504), and then pass through the mold sleeve (504), the conical barrel (505), the second ring (403) in sequence, and finally pass out from one end of the first ring (302); S2, cold water is introduced into the water inlet pipe (201), and the hydraulic cylinder (301) is started to move toward one end close to the first circular ring (302). The movement of the hydraulic cylinder (301) toward one end drives the first circular ring (302) toward one end. The movement of the first circular ring (302) toward one end drives the hollow groove (3021) to overlap with the water inlet pipe (201). The hollow groove (3021) in the first circular ring (302) overlaps with the water inlet pipe (201). At this time, the water inlet pipe (201) is 1) The cold water inside the hollow groove (3021) will enter the inside of the circular tube (701), and the cold water inside the circular tube (701) will be sprayed out from the nozzle (702) to cool the cable skin in time, so that the processed cable skin is quickly cooled and formed. When the device is used, the spring (503) will drive the conical barrel (505) to fit closely to the surface of the second circular ring (403) and move toward The molten rubber is introduced into the injection tube (404), and the molten rubber enters the interior of the second circular ring (403). The molten rubber is discharged from the interior of the second circular ring (403) through the central circular hole of the scraper (402) and wraps the cable. When the hydraulic cylinder (301) is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve (504), it drives the first circular ring (302) to reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve (504). The first circular ring (302) can be retracted into the interior of the fixed block (200) when it is reset to move toward the end close to the mold sleeve (504). The first circular ring (302) can be retracted into the interior of the fixed block (200) to save the floor space of the equipment when the equipment is not in use. When the first circular ring (302) is retracted into the interior of the fixed block (200), it can also drive the opening of the hollow (3021) away from the water inlet pipe (201). At this time, the first circular ring (302) will block the water inlet pipe (201). S3, when the first circular ring (302) moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve (504), it will drive the connecting rod (401) to move toward one end, and the connecting rod (401) moving toward one end will drive the scraper (402) to move toward one end, and the scraper (402) moving toward one end will clean up the residual material inside the second circular ring (403), and when the first circular ring (302) moves toward one end close to the mold sleeve (504), it will also drive the sliding rod (601) to move toward one end, and the sliding rod (601) moving toward one end will drive the conical barrel (505) to move toward one end, and the conical barrel (505) moving toward one end will drive the mold sleeve (504) to move toward one end, and the mold sleeve (504) moving toward one end will drive the sliding block (502) to move toward one end, and the sliding block (502) moving toward one end will compress the spring (503), and the elasticity of the compression (602) is much greater than the elasticity of the spring (503); S4, when the scraper (402) moves to one end, it will drive the sliding rod (601) to move to one end, and the sliding rod (601) moving to one end will drive the conical barrel (505) to move to one end, and the conical barrel (505) moving to one end will drive the die sleeve (504) to move to one end, and the die sleeve (504) moving to one end will drive the sliding block (502) to move to one end, and the sliding block (502) moving to one end will compress the spring (503), and the elasticity of the compression spring (602) is much greater than the elasticity of the spring (503). At this time, the cone (505) will move away from the second ring (403), and when the conical barrel (505) moves toward one end close to the die sleeve (504), it will move away from the second ring (403). At this time, the slag scraped by the scraper (402) will be discharged from the connection between the second ring (403) and the conical barrel (505); S5, when the sliding block (502) slides to the end of the round rod (501), it will be blocked. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder (301) continues to drive the scraper (402) to move to one end, which will drive the sliding rod (601) to move to one end. The movement of the sliding rod (601) to one end will compress the compression spring (602). At this time, the sliding rod (601) will slide into the interior of the conical barrel (505), so that the round block (506) will clean the center of the scraper (402) to avoid the attached residual material protrusion from affecting the subsequent process; S6, the water inside the first circular ring (302) will enter the circular tube (701), and the water inside the circular tube (701) will flow out from the nozzle (702) to cool the cable skin. When the hydraulic cylinder (301) drives the first circular ring (302) to expand outward, it will drive the opening of the hollow groove (3021) to coincide with the water inlet pipe (201). When the hydraulic cylinder (301) drives the first circular ring (302) to retract into the fixed block (200), it can drive the opening of the hollow groove (3021) away from the water inlet pipe (201), so that the first circular ring (302) will block the water inlet pipe (201).

Images