Germination accelerating device for planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of germination accelerating devices, and discloses a planting germination accelerating device which comprises a culture box, wherein a sliding rail is arranged in the culture box; the planting plate is arranged in the incubator and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail; a fixing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate, and the fixing assembly comprises positioning holes formed in the inner side wall of the incubator; the shell is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate; one end of the inserting rod penetrates through the inner side wall of the shell and is inserted into the positioning hole; according to the germination accelerating device, through the fixing assembly, a rotating rod is controlled to rotate, so that a first gear is engaged with a first rack to control an insertion rod to be connected with a positioning hole, the planting disc can be fixed, compared with an existing device, operation is more convenient, and the situation that the assembly is lost cannot occur. According to the germination accelerating device, a threaded rod can be controlled to rotate through the lifting assembly by utilizing meshing of a second gear and a second rack, so that a plate body pushes a convex block to move upwards, and seeds can be pushed out from the interior of a groove in a planting disc to facilitate collection of the germinated seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of germination accelerating devices, in particular to a planting germination accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] Germination is the process of placing seeds that have absorbed water and expanded under suitable temperature, humidity and oxygen conditions to promote their rapid germination. Germination is the primary condition of the agricultural planting process. Most of the existing germination and seedling raising machines have been improved in terms of moisture retention, light, temperature, etc., which meet the germination and seedling raising of most seeds. However, due to the wide variety of plant species, some seeds that need to be germinated in water cannot meet the conditions of germination and seedling raising by relying solely on moisture retention. Moreover, after the seeds break the shell and sprout, they generally need to be further cultivated into seedlings before they can be planted.

[0003] Chinese utility model CN221381726U discloses a pull-out seedling raising box for planting and germination of Adenophora radix under forests which is easy to put in and take out. The principle of the pull-out seedling raising box is to slide the planting tray into the interior of the raising box by inserting a limiting plate into the interior of a fixing rod, and to use a clamping column to be inserted into the limiting plate and the fixing rod to limit the position of the fixing rod to fix the planting tray.

[0004] However, the existing device needs to manually control the connection between the clamping columns on both sides and the fixing plate when in use, which is cumbersome, and the clamping columns are easily lost when they exist alone. Therefore, a germination device with more convenient installation is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a planting and germination device, which has the advantage of being easy to operate and solves the problems of the prior art devices being cumbersome to operate and the easy loss of the card column.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a planting and germination device, comprising: an incubator having a slide rail arranged inside; a planting tray arranged inside the incubator and slidably connected to the slide rail; a fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the planting tray, and the fixing component comprises: a positioning hole is opened on the inner wall of the incubator; a shell is arranged at the bottom of the planting tray; one end of the insertion rod passes through the inner wall of the shell and is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole; a movable plate is arranged at one end of the insertion rod; a spring set is arranged on the outer side of the insertion rod, and the two ends are connected to the inner wall of the shell and the movable plate; a rack is arranged on one side of the movable plate; one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the interior of the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell; a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod and meshes with the rack.

[0009] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: a cone disposed at one end of the insertion rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: a toggle disposed at one end of the rotating rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: a second spring disposed on the inner wall of the incubator; and a push plate disposed at one end of the second spring.

[0012] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: one end of the cross bar passes through the outer wall of the incubator and passes through the second spring to be connected to the push plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: a stopper disposed at one end of the cross bar.

[0014] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further includes: a ball disposed inside the slide rail.

[0015] In some embodiments, a lifting assembly is provided inside the planting tray, and the lifting assembly also includes: a second rack is provided on the inner wall of the incubator; a plate body is provided at the bottom of the planting tray; the bottom of the protrusion is inserted into the through hole of the planting tray and connected to the plate body; the bottom end of the threaded rod passes through the planting tray and the plate body, and is rotatably connected to the planting tray and threadedly connected to the plate body; a second gear is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod, and meshes with the second rack.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a planting and germination device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The germination device, through the fixing component, utilizes the control rotating rod to rotate, so that the gear 1 and the rack 1 are meshed to control the insertion rod to be connected with the positioning hole, so that the planting tray can be fixed. Compared with the existing device, it is more convenient to operate and there will be no component loss.

[0019] 2. The germination device can control the rotation of the threaded rod by the engagement of gear 2 and rack 2 through the lifting component, so that the plate pushes the protrusion to move upward, and the seeds can be pushed out from the groove on the planting plate to facilitate the collection of the germinated seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture box and the planting tray being separated according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the planting tray of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the housing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the planting tray of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 11, incubator; 12, slide rail; 13, planting tray;

[0026] 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Shell; 23. Insertion rod; 231. Cone; 24. Moving plate; 25. Spring 1; 26. Rack 1; 27. Rotating rod; 271. Twist; 28. Gear 1; 29. ​​Spring 2; 291. Push plate; 292. Crossbar; 293. Stopper; 294. Ball bearing;

[0027] 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Rack 2; 32. Plate; 33. Bump; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0032] Germination is the process of placing seeds that have absorbed water and expanded under suitable temperature, humidity and oxygen conditions to promote their rapid germination. Germination is the primary condition of the agricultural planting process. Most of the existing germination and seedling raising machines have been improved in terms of moisture retention, light, temperature, etc., which meet the germination and seedling raising of most seeds. However, due to the wide variety of plant species, some seeds that need to be germinated in water cannot meet the conditions of germination and seedling raising by relying solely on moisture retention. Moreover, after the seeds break the shell and sprout, they generally need to be further cultivated into seedlings before they can be planted.

[0033] In the related art, the planting tray is slidably installed inside the incubator by inserting a limit plate into the interior of the fixing rod, and a clamping column is inserted into the limit plate and the fixing rod to limit the position of the fixing rod to fix the planting tray. However, the existing device requires manual control of the connection between the clamping columns on both sides and the fixing plate when in use, which is cumbersome, and the clamping column is easy to be lost if it exists alone.

[0034] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a planting and germination device. When the planting tray needs to be fixed, the seeds to be germinated are first placed in the groove on the planting tray 13, and then the rotating rod 27 is controlled to rotate, so that the gear 28 rotates and engages with the rack 26 to drive the rack 26 to move, so that the movable plate 24 moves inside the shell 22, so that the two movable plates 24 are close to each other, thereby pulling the spring 25 to stretch and driving the insertion rod 23 to retract into the shell 22, and then the planting tray 13 is slidably connected with the slide rail 12 to push the planting tray 13 into the interior of the incubator 11. After the positioning hole 21 is aligned with the insertion rod 23, the rotating rod 27 is released, the spring 25 retracts and pulls the movable plate 24 to move, so that the insertion rod 23 extends from the inside of the shell 22 and is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 21 to fix the position of the planting tray 13, and then the cabinet door of the incubator 11 is closed, and the temperature and humidity inside are controlled by the incubator for germination.

[0035] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0036] The embodiment of the present application provides a planting and germination device, including: an incubator 11 having a slide rail 12 disposed therein; a planting tray 13 disposed inside the incubator 11 and slidably connected to the slide rail 12; a fixing component 2 is disposed at the bottom of the planting tray 13, and the fixing component 2 includes: a positioning hole 21 opened on the inner wall of the incubator 11; a shell 22 disposed at the bottom of the planting tray 13; one end of the insertion rod 23 passes through the inner wall of the shell 22 and is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 21; a moving plate 24 is disposed at one end of the insertion rod 23; a spring 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod 23, and both ends are connected to the inner wall of the shell 22 and the moving plate 24; a rack 26 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 24; one end of a rotating rod 27 is inserted into the interior of the shell 22 and is rotatably connected to the shell 22; a gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 27 and meshes with the rack 26.

[0037] Specifically, the model of the incubator 11 is lb-lfy-50y, and the principle is to promote seed germination by simulating the natural growth environment of seeds. In the process of natural growth of seeds, the changes in temperature, humidity and airflow are key factors that determine the germination speed of seeds. Therefore, the germination incubator usually adopts a constant temperature and humidity control method, and controls the temperature, humidity and airflow of the seed growth environment through a variety of technical means such as heaters, humidifiers and ventilation systems.

[0038] When the planting tray needs to be fixed during use, the seeds to be germinated are first placed in the groove on the planting tray 13, and then the rotating rod 27 is controlled to rotate, so that the gear 28 rotates and meshes with the rack 26 to drive the rack 26 to move, so that the movable plate 24 moves inside the shell 22, so that the two movable plates 24 are close to each other, thereby pulling the spring 25 to stretch and driving the insertion rod 23 to retract into the shell 22, and then the planting tray 13 is slidably connected with the slide rail 12 to push the planting tray 13 into the interior of the incubator 11. After the positioning hole 21 is aligned with the insertion rod 23, the rotating rod 27 is released, and the spring 25 retracts to pull the movable plate 24 to move, so that the insertion rod 23 extends from the inside of the shell 22 and is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 21 to fix the position of the planting tray 13, and then the cabinet door of the incubator 11 is closed, and the temperature and humidity inside are controlled by the incubator for germination.

[0039] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: a cone 231 disposed at one end of the insertion rod 23 .

[0040] The pointed design of one end of the cone 231 can make it relatively easier to insert the insertion rod 23 into the positioning hole 21 during use.

[0041] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: a knob 271 disposed at one end of the rotating rod 27 .

[0042] The design of the knob 271 is convenient for gripping during use, and the grooves on the knob 271 can increase friction when rotating.

[0043] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: a second spring 29 disposed on the inner wall of the incubator 11 ; and a push plate 291 disposed on one end of the second spring 29 .

[0044] During use, the design of the spring 29 and the push plate 291 allows the spring 29 to rebound and push the push plate 291 to move after the planting tray 13 is released, so that the planting tray 13 can be pushed out from the incubator 11 more quickly.

[0045] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: one end of the cross bar 292 passes through the outer wall of the incubator 11 and passes through the spring 29 to connect with the push plate 291 .

[0046] The design of the cross bar 292 during use can prevent the spring 29 from bending when it is compressed, thereby better protecting the spring 29.

[0047] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: a stopper 293 disposed at one end of the cross bar 292 .

[0048] When in use, the design of the stopper 293 can prevent the cross bar 292 from being separated from the shell of the incubator 11 when the spring 29 rebounds and pushes the push plate 291 to move.

[0049] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 2 further includes: a ball 294 disposed inside the slide rail 12 .

[0050] The design of the ball bearing 294 can reduce the friction when the planting tray 13 is connected to the slide rail 12 during use.

[0051] In some embodiments, a lifting assembly 3 is disposed inside the planting tray 13, and the lifting assembly 3 also includes: a second rack 31 is disposed on the inner wall of the incubator 11; a plate body 32 is disposed at the bottom of the planting tray 13; the bottom of the protrusion 33 is inserted into the through hole of the planting tray 13 and connected to the plate body 32; the bottom end of the threaded rod 34 passes through the planting tray 13 and the plate body 32, and is rotatably connected to the planting tray 13 and threadedly connected to the plate body 32; a second gear 35 is disposed at the bottom of the threaded rod 34, and meshes with the second rack 31.

[0052] When in use, the seeds are placed one by one into the grooves on the planting tray 13. After germination in the incubator 11, they need to be taken out for planting. At this time, when the planting tray 13 is pulled out from the incubator 11, gear 2 35 engages with rack 2 31 and drives the threaded rod 34 to rotate. When rotating, it is threadedly connected with the plate body 32 and drives the plate body 32 to move upward, so that the protrusion 33 pushes the seeds out of the grooves on the planting tray 13, which is convenient for collecting seeds.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0054] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting and germination device, comprising: An incubator (11) having a slide rail (12) disposed therein; A planting tray (13) is arranged inside the culture box (11) and is slidably connected to the slide rail (12); The invention is characterized in that: a fixing component (2) is arranged at the bottom of the planting tray (13), and the fixing component (2) comprises: A positioning hole (21) is formed on the inner wall of the incubator (11); A housing (22) is arranged at the bottom of the planting tray (13); An insertion rod (23), one end of which passes through the inner wall of the housing (22) and is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole (21); A movable plate (24) is arranged at one end of the insertion rod (23); A spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (23), and its two ends are connected to the inner wall of the housing (22) and the movable plate (24); A rack (26) disposed on one side of the movable plate (24); A rotating rod (27), one end of which is inserted into the interior of the housing (22) and is rotatably connected to the housing (22); Gear 1 (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (27) and meshes with rack 1 (26).

2. A planting and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: A cone (231) is arranged at one end of the insertion rod (23).

3. A planting and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: The turning knob (271) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (27).

4. A planting and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: A second spring (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (11); The push plate (291) is arranged at one end of the second spring (29).

5. A planting and germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: One end of the cross bar (292) passes through the outer wall of the incubator (11) and passes through the second spring (29) to be connected to the push plate (291).

6. A planting and germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: A stopper (293) is arranged at one end of the cross bar (292).

7. A planting and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) further comprises: The ball bearing (294) is arranged inside the slide rail (12).

8. A planting and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting assembly (3) is arranged inside the planting tray (13), and the lifting assembly (3) further comprises: Rack 2 (31), arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (11); A plate body (32) is arranged at the bottom of the planting tray (13); A convex block (33) whose bottom is inserted into the through hole of the planting tray (13) and connected to the plate body (32); A threaded rod (34), the bottom end of which passes through the planting tray (13) and the plate body (32), and is rotatably connected to the planting tray (13) and threadedly connected to the plate body (32); Gear 2 (35) is disposed at the bottom of the threaded rod (34) and meshes with rack 2 (31).

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