Vegetable seedling cultivation room

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the related field of seedling cultivation equipment, and provides a vegetable seedling cultivation room which comprises a cultivation room body. The multiple sets of cultivation mechanisms are arranged in the cultivation room body, each cultivation mechanism comprises a body support assembly and a plurality of sets of cultivation assemblies, the body support assemblies are rotationally installed in the cultivation room body, and the multiple sets of cultivation assemblies are arranged on the body support assemblies; a multifunctional driving assembly for driving the multiple groups of culture assemblies to move is further arranged on the main body bracket assembly; the aiming type water supplementing assembly is connected with the cultivation assembly, and the multifunctional driving assembly is further used for driving the aiming type water supplementing assembly to work; according to the vegetable seedling cultivation room, through the arrangement of multiple groups of cultivation mechanisms, the problems that when an existing vegetable seedling cultivation room is used, seedlings in the vegetable seedling cultivation room are difficult to be fully illuminated, meanwhile, the ventilation effect is poor, and due to the large cultivation amount, water is inconvenient to replenish in time, and the cultivation quality is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation equipment, in particular to a vegetable seedling cultivation room. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are an important part of people's daily diet, and their yield and quality are directly related to the stability and quality of food supply. Vegetable seedling cultivation is a key link in the vegetable planting process. High-quality seedlings are the basis for high-yield and high-quality vegetables. Good seedlings have stronger stress resistance, growth vitality and adaptability, and can better resist pests and diseases and cope with environmental changes in the subsequent growth stage, thereby improving the overall yield and quality of vegetables.

[0003] However, vegetable seedling cultivation faces many challenges. Vegetable seedlings have strict requirements on the growth environment. Slight changes in environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation may have a significant impact on the growth and development of seedlings. Most existing vegetable seedling cultivation rooms use a multi-layer structure to place seedlings. The structure is fixed in position, making it difficult for the seedlings inside to receive sufficient light. At the same time, the ventilation effect is poor. Due to the large amount of cultivation, it is also inconvenient to replenish water in time, which affects the quality of cultivation. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to provide a vegetable seedling cultivation room to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable seedling cultivation room to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation room, comprising: The main body of the cultivation room; A cultivation mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism is provided in multiple groups in the cultivation chamber body, and the cultivation mechanism comprises a main frame assembly and a cultivation assembly, wherein the main frame assembly is rotatably mounted in the cultivation chamber body, and the cultivation assembly is provided in multiple groups on the main frame assembly, and the main frame assembly is also provided with a multifunctional driving assembly for driving the multiple groups of cultivation assemblies to move; And a targeted water replenishment component connected to the cultivation component, the multifunctional driving component is also used to drive the targeted water replenishment component to work.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the main support assembly includes: A bottom plate rotatably mounted in the main body of the cultivation chamber, wherein an L-shaped support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; A support column 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a support frame 1 is also fixedly mounted on the support column 1, and a plurality of groups of Y-shaped support plates are evenly spacedly mounted on the circumferential direction of the support frame 1.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the cultivation component comprises: A support tube, the support tube is rotatably mounted on the Y-shaped support plate; A second support frame is fixedly mounted on the support tube, and a support cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second support frame; A guide plate slidably mounted in the support tube, wherein three groups of guide plates are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support tube, and the end of the support tube extends into the support tube, and the top of the guide plate is slidably matched with the support tube; And a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide plate, and the cultivation box and the bottom of the support tube are pulled by a spring.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the cultivation box and the guide plate are both fan-shaped structures.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the multifunctional drive assembly comprises: A rotating column rotatably mounted on the first support frame, wherein a plurality of rotating columns are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first support frame, and the rotating columns are connected to the second support frame via a transmission member; A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped supporting plate, and a driving handle is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor; A support shaft, the support shaft is rotatably mounted on the driving handle, and a driving frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the support shaft away from the driving handle; And a driven handle, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the driving frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the radius of rotation of the support shaft with the output shaft of the driving motor as the center is equal to the radius of rotation of the connection point between the driven handle and the driving frame with the rotating column as the center.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission member includes a driving gear and an inner gear ring, the driving gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating column, the inner gear ring is fixedly installed on the second support frame, and the driving gear and the inner gear ring are meshed.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the targeted water replenishment component includes: A water inlet hole is provided on the guide plate, wherein the guide plate has a cavity connected to the water inlet hole, and a water supply hole connected to the cavity in the guide plate is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box; A water outlet hole for communicating with the water inlet hole, wherein the water outlet hole is provided on the supporting pipe; A water supply tank is fixedly mounted on the Y-shaped support plate, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the water supply tank, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the support pipe through a water guide ring, and the water guide ring and the support pipe are rotatably matched; A piston plate slidably mounted in the water supply tank, wherein the water supply tank is also provided with a second spring for elastically pulling the piston plate; A push-pull rod is fixedly mounted on the piston plate, a round hole slidably connected to the push-pull rod is opened on the side wall of the water replenishment tank, and a translation plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the push-pull rod away from the piston plate; An arc-shaped push plate slidably mounted on the translation plate, wherein the translation plate is further provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving the arc-shaped push plate to move in the length direction of the support tube; A guide wheel for pushing the arc-shaped push plate to move, wherein the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the driving frame; And a switch component for controlling the working state of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the opening size of the water outlet hole in the length direction of the support tube is larger than the opening size of the water inlet hole in the length direction of the support tube.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the switch assembly comprises: A wire tube, the wire tube is fixedly installed on the inner top of the support tube; A second support column fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate, wherein a conductive slider slidably connected to the wire tube is disposed on the top of the second support column; and a conductive sheet disposed in the wire tube.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the vegetables to be cultivated are planted in the cultivation component, and the multifunctional driving component can be used to drive the cultivation component to rotate on the main support component, so that the cultivated vegetables can be fully exposed to light, and the ventilation effect can also be improved. The multifunctional driving component can accurately and effectively automatically replenish water to the water-deficient vegetables by coordinating with the targeted water replenishment component, which is efficient and environmentally friendly, thereby effectively improving the cultivation quality; The driving motor can drive the driving handle to rotate, and can use the support shaft to drive the driving frame to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor as the center. The driving frame can drive the driven handle to rotate around the rotating column as the axis, thereby driving the rotating column to rotate on the first supporting frame. The rotating column can drive the inner gear ring to rotate around the supporting tube as the axis by driving the driving gear to rotate, and then the inner gear ring can drive the second supporting frame, the supporting tube and the supporting cylinder to rotate. The guide plate can be used to drive the cultivation box to rotate around the supporting tube as the axis. When the cultivation box rotates continuously, the problem of uneven lighting or poor ventilation of the vegetables inside can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the cultivation quality. The deceleration effect between the inner gear ring and the driving gear can make the rotation speed of the cultivation box much smaller than the rotation speed of the driving frame, thereby avoiding affecting the cultivated seedlings. At the same time, the setting of multiple groups of cultivation boxes can cultivate multiple groups of vegetables of different varieties at the same time, which is convenient for comparison. The spring 1 with different elastic coefficients can be replaced according to the actual weight of the cultivation box. When the vegetables cultivated in the cultivation box are short of water, the overall weight of the cultivation box decreases. At this time, the spring 1 will pull the cultivation box short of water to move upward, so that the water inlet hole can be connected with the water outlet hole. At this time, the guide plate will push the support column 2 to move upward, so that the conductive slider slides upward, thereby connecting the conductive slider with the conductive sheet, so that the circuit controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod can control the electric telescopic rod to work, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the arc push plate to move downward, so that the driving frame can push the guide wheel to squeeze the arc push plate, and the arc push plate will use the translation plate to push the push-pull rod to move, so that the piston plate can push the water in the water replenishment tank into the In the water outlet pipe, water enters the support pipe through the water guide ring, and is finally introduced into the water replenishment hole at the bottom of the cultivation box through the guide plate and sprayed out, so as to replenish water for water-deficient vegetables. When the guide wheel is separated from the arc-shaped push plate, the second spring will pull the piston plate to reset, and continue to replenish water into the water replenishment tank through the water inlet pipe, which is convenient for subsequent water replenishment operations. After the cultivation box is replenished with water, the overall weight of the cultivation box increases, which will pull the guide plate downward, so that the water inlet hole is separated from the water outlet hole, and the guide plate on the upper part of the water inlet hole will block the water outlet hole. When the guide plate moves downward, the conductive slider is separated from the conductive sheet, so that the electric telescopic rod can drive the arc-shaped push plate to reset, so as to realize accurate and efficient water replenishment for water-deficient vegetables, which is beneficial to improve the cultivation quality. The present invention avoids the problem that the seedlings in the existing vegetable seedling cultivation room are difficult to receive sufficient light and the ventilation effect is poor. Due to the large amount of cultivation, it is also inconvenient to replenish water in time, which affects the cultivation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main support assembly and the multifunctional drive assembly in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support tube in the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle support tube and the guide plate are separated.

[0026] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the switch assembly in the present invention.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings: 1-cultivation chamber body, 2-bottom plate, 3-L-shaped support plate, 4-cultivation box, 5-guide plate, 6-support column one, 7-support frame one, 8-support frame two, 9-water replenishment tank, 10-drive frame, 11-support shaft, 12-drive handle, 13-drive motor, 14-push-pull rod, 15-translation plate, 16-arc push plate, 17-Y-shaped support plate, 18-driven handle, 19-guide wheel, 20-rotating column, 21-drive gear, 22-water inlet pipe, 23-water guide ring, 24-support pipe, 25-support cylinder, 26-spring one, 27-inner gear ring, 28-water outlet pipe, 29-piston plate, 30-spring two, 31-conductor tube, 32-water outlet hole, 33-water inlet hole, 34-conductive sheet, 35-conductive slider, 36-support column two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation room, the vegetable seedling cultivation room comprising: A cultivation room body 1; wherein the cultivation room body 1 is also provided with auxiliary equipment, including but not limited to fill light, ventilation fan and temperature control module, etc., and the fill light, ventilation fan and temperature control module, etc. are all based on existing public technology; A cultivation mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism is provided in multiple groups in the cultivation chamber body 1, and the cultivation mechanism comprises a main frame assembly and a cultivation assembly, wherein the main frame assembly is rotatably mounted in the cultivation chamber body 1, and the cultivation assembly is provided in multiple groups on the main frame assembly, and the main frame assembly is also provided with a multifunctional driving assembly for driving the multiple groups of cultivation assemblies to move; And a targeted water replenishment component connected to the cultivation component, the multifunctional driving component is also used to drive the targeted water replenishment component to work.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation room main body 1 can adopt the existing public technology, and the number of cultivation mechanisms can be set according to the use requirements. When in use, the vegetables to be cultivated are planted in the cultivation component, and the multifunctional driving component can be used to drive the cultivation component to rotate on the main support component, so that the cultivated vegetables can be fully exposed to light, and the ventilation effect can be improved. The multifunctional driving component can be automatically and effectively replenished with water for water-deficient vegetables by coordinating with the targeted water replenishment component, which is efficient and environmentally friendly, thereby effectively improving the cultivation quality. Compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problem that the existing vegetable seedling cultivation room is difficult to fully expose the seedlings inside when in use, and the ventilation effect is poor. Due to the large amount of cultivation, it is inconvenient to replenish water in time, which affects the cultivation quality.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 11 , the main support assembly comprises: A bottom plate 2 is rotatably mounted in the cultivation chamber body 1, and an L-shaped support plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2; A support column 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2, and a support frame 7 is also fixedly mounted on the support column 6, and a plurality of groups of Y-shaped support plates 17 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the support frame 7.

[0036] In this embodiment, a motor for driving the bottom plate 2 to rotate is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation chamber body 1; wherein the centers of the support frame 7, the support column 6 and the bottom plate 2 are all located on the same straight line, and the Y-shaped support plate 17 is used to provide stable support for the cultivation component, and the L-shaped support plate 3 is used to provide stable support for the multifunctional driving component. The motor drives the bottom plate 2 to rotate, so as to adjust the working positions of different cultivation components.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 11 , the cultivation component comprises: A support tube 24, wherein the support tube 24 is rotatably mounted on the Y-shaped support plate 17; A support frame 2 8 fixedly mounted on the support tube 24, a support tube 25 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame 2 8; The guide plate 5 is slidably mounted in the support tube 25. The guide plate 5 is arranged in three groups at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support tube 25. The end of the support tube 24 extends into the support tube 25. The top of the guide plate 5 is slidably matched with the support tube 25. and a cultivation box 4 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate 5, wherein the cultivation box 4 is pulled by a spring 26 to the bottom of the support tube 25; The cultivation box 4 and the guide plate 5 are both fan-shaped structures; The multifunctional drive assembly comprises: A rotating column 20 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1 7, wherein a plurality of rotating columns 20 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support frame 1 7, and the rotating columns 20 are connected to the support frame 2 8 via a transmission member; A driving motor 13, wherein the driving motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped supporting plate 3, and a driving handle 12 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 13; A support shaft 11, wherein the support shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the driving handle 12, and a driving frame 10 is fixedly mounted on one end of the support shaft 11 away from the driving handle 12; and a driven handle 18, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating column 20, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the driving frame 10; The radius of rotation of the support shaft 11 with the output shaft of the driving motor 13 as the center is equal to the radius of rotation of the connection point between the driven handle 18 and the driving frame 10 with the rotating column 20 as the center; The transmission member includes a driving gear 21 and an inner gear ring 27. The driving gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating column 20, and the inner gear ring 27 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 28, and the driving gear 21 and the inner gear ring 27 are meshed with each other.

[0038] In this embodiment, when in use, the nutrient soil can be laid in the cultivation box 4 to facilitate vegetable cultivation. The driving motor 13 can drive the driving handle 12 to rotate, and can use the support shaft 11 to drive the driving frame 10 to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor 13 as the center. The driving frame 10 can drive the driven handle 18 to rotate around the rotating column 20 as the axis, thereby driving the rotating column 20 to rotate on the support frame 7. The rotating column 20 can drive the inner gear ring 27 to rotate around the support tube 24 as the axis by driving the driving gear 21 to rotate, and then use the inner gear ring 27 to drive the support tube 24 to rotate. The frame 28, the support tube 24 and the support cylinder 25 rotate, and the guide plate 5 can be used to drive the cultivation box 4 to rotate with the support tube 24 as the axis. When the cultivation box 4 rotates continuously, the problem of uneven lighting or poor ventilation of the vegetables inside can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the cultivation quality. By utilizing the deceleration effect between the inner gear ring 27 and the driving gear 21, the rotation speed of the cultivation box 4 can be made much smaller than the rotation speed of the driving frame 10, thereby avoiding affecting the cultivated seedlings. At the same time, the setting of multiple groups of cultivation boxes 4 can cultivate multiple groups of different varieties of vegetables at the same time, which is convenient for comparison.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 11 , the targeted water replenishment component includes: A water inlet hole 33 is provided on the guide plate 5, wherein the guide plate 5 has a cavity in communication with the water inlet hole 33, and a water replenishment hole in communication with the cavity in the guide plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 4; A water outlet hole 32 for communicating with the water inlet hole 33, wherein the water outlet hole 32 is provided on the support tube 24; A water replenishment tank 9 is fixedly mounted on the Y-shaped support plate 17, and a water inlet pipe 22 and a water outlet pipe 28 are respectively arranged on the water replenishment tank 9, and the water outlet pipe 28 is connected to the support pipe 24 through a water guide ring 23, and the water guide ring 23 and the support pipe 24 are rotatably matched; wherein the cross section of the water guide ring 23 is a U-shaped structure, so that a closed cavity is formed between the water guide ring 23 and the support pipe 24, and at least one connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the support pipe 24, so that the liquid in the closed cavity formed between the water guide ring 23 and the support pipe 24 can enter the inside of the support pipe 24 through the connecting hole during the rotation of the support pipe 24, and the water outlet pipe 28 is made of hard material, and the end of the water inlet pipe 22 away from the water replenishment tank 9 can be connected to an external water source, and a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the water inlet pipe 22 and the water replenishment tank 9 and at the connection between the water outlet pipe 28 and the water replenishment tank 9; A piston plate 29 is slidably mounted in the water supply tank 9, and a spring 30 is also provided in the water supply tank 9 for elastically pulling the piston plate 29; A push-pull rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the piston plate 29, a round hole slidably connected to the push-pull rod 14 is opened on the side wall of the water replenishment tank 9, and a translation plate 15 is fixedly mounted on one end of the push-pull rod 14 away from the piston plate 29; An arc-shaped push plate 16 is slidably mounted on the translation plate 15, and an electric telescopic rod is also provided in the translation plate 15 for driving the arc-shaped push plate 16 to move in the length direction of the support tube 24; A guide wheel 19 for pushing the arc-shaped push plate 16 to move, wherein the guide wheel 19 is rotatably mounted on the driving frame 10; and a switch assembly for controlling the working state of the electric telescopic rod; The opening size of the water outlet hole 32 in the length direction of the support tube 24 is larger than the opening size of the water inlet hole 33 in the length direction of the support tube 24; so that the guide plate 5 can achieve communication between the water inlet hole 33 and the water outlet hole 32 within a certain range of upward movement, which is convenient for water replenishment; The switch assembly comprises: A wire tube 31, wherein the wire tube 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the support tube 25; A second support column 36 fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate 5, wherein a conductive slider 35 slidably connected to the wire tube 31 is disposed on the top of the second support column 36; And a conductive sheet 34 is arranged in the wire tube 31; when in use, the conductive sheet 34 and the conductive slider 35 are respectively connected to the circuit for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, and the three groups of switch components are connected in parallel with the circuit for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, wherein the circuit for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod can adopt the existing public technology. When in use, after the conductive slider 35 in at least one group of switch components is connected to the conductive sheet 34, the electric telescopic rod can drive the arc push plate 16 to move downward, so that the guide wheel 19 can push the arc push plate 16 to move, which is convenient for water replenishment operation. When the conductive sheets 34 and the conductive sliders 35 in the three groups of switch components are not connected, the circuit for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod controls the electric telescopic rod to drive the arc push plate 16 to reset, that is, drives the arc push plate 16 to move to the top end, so that the arc push plate 16 and the guide wheel 19 are staggered.

[0040] In the present embodiment, spring 1 26 is detachably installed between the cultivation box 4 and the support tube 25. When in use, spring 1 26 with different elastic coefficients can be replaced according to the actual weight of the cultivation box 4. When the vegetables cultivated in the cultivation box 4 are short of water, the overall weight of the cultivation box 4 is reduced. At this time, spring 1 26 will pull the cultivation box 4 short of water to move upward, so that the water inlet hole 33 can be connected with the water outlet hole 32. At this time, the guide plate 5 will push the support column 2 36 to move upward, so that the conductive slider 35 slides upward, so that the conductive slider 35 is connected to the conductive sheet 34, so that the circuit controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod can control the operation of the electric telescopic rod, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the arc push plate 16 to move downward, so that the driving frame 10 can push the guide wheel 19 to squeeze the arc push plate 16, and the arc push plate 16 will use the translation plate 15 to push the push-pull rod 14 to move. The piston plate 29 can push the water in the water replenishment tank 9 into the water outlet pipe 28, and the water enters the support pipe 24 through the water guide ring 23, and is finally introduced into the water replenishment hole at the bottom of the cultivation box 4 through the guide plate 5 to be sprayed out, so as to replenish water for water-deficient vegetables. When the guide wheel 19 is separated from the arc-shaped push plate 16, the spring 230 will pull the piston plate 29 to reset, and use the water inlet pipe 22 to continue to replenish water into the water replenishment tank 9, which is convenient for subsequent water replenishment operations. After the cultivation box 4 is replenished with water, the overall weight of the cultivation box 4 increases, which will pull the guide plate 5 downward, so that the water inlet hole 33 is separated from the water outlet hole 32, and the guide plate 5 on the upper part of the water inlet hole 33 will block the water outlet hole 32. When the guide plate 5 moves downward, the conductive slider 35 is separated from the conductive sheet 34, so that the electric telescopic rod can drive the arc-shaped push plate 16 to reset, so as to achieve accurate and efficient water replenishment for water-deficient vegetables, which is beneficial to improving the cultivation quality.

[0041] In summary, the working principle of this application is: When in use, the nutrient soil can be laid in the cultivation box 4 to facilitate vegetable cultivation. The fill light, ventilation fan and temperature control module can adjust the environment in the cultivation room body 1 to meet the cultivation needs. The driving motor 13 can drive the driving handle 12 to rotate, and can use the support shaft 11 to drive the driving frame 10 to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor 13 as the center. The driving frame 10 can drive the driven handle 18 to rotate around the rotating column 20 as the axis, thereby driving the rotating column 20 to rotate on the support frame 1 7. The rotating column 20 can drive the inner gear ring 27 to rotate around the support tube 24 as the axis by driving the driving gear 21 to rotate, and then use the inner gear ring 27 to drive the support frame 2 8 , the support tube 24 and the support cylinder 25 rotate, and the guide plate 5 can be used to drive the cultivation box 4 to rotate with the support tube 24 as the axis. When the cultivation box 4 rotates continuously, the problem of uneven lighting or poor ventilation of the vegetables inside can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the cultivation quality. By utilizing the deceleration effect between the inner gear ring 27 and the driving gear 21, the rotation speed of the cultivation box 4 can be made much smaller than the rotation speed of the driving frame 10, thereby avoiding affecting the cultivated seedlings. At the same time, the setting of multiple groups of cultivation boxes 4 can cultivate multiple groups of different varieties of vegetables at the same time, which is convenient for comparison. When the vegetables cultivated in the cultivation box 4 lack water, the overall weight of the cultivation box 4 is reduced. At this time, the spring 1 26 will pull the water-deficient cultivation box 4 to rotate. The box 4 moves upward, so that the water inlet hole 33 can be connected with the water outlet hole 32. At this time, the guide plate 5 will push the support column 2 36 to move upward, so that the conductive slider 35 slides upward, so that the conductive slider 35 is connected to the conductive sheet 34, so that the circuit controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod can control the electric telescopic rod to work, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the arc push plate 16 to move downward, so that the driving frame 10 can push the guide wheel 19 to squeeze the arc push plate 16, and the arc push plate 16 will use the translation plate 15 to push the push-pull rod 14 to move, so that the piston plate 29 can push the water in the water replenishment tank 9 into the water outlet pipe 28, and the water enters the support pipe 24 through the water guide ring 23, and finally is introduced into the water tank 9 through the guide plate 5. The water is sprayed out into the water replenishment hole at the bottom of the cultivation box 4 to replenish water for the water-deficient vegetables. When the guide wheel 19 is separated from the arc-shaped push plate 16, the spring 230 will pull the piston plate 29 to reset, and the water inlet pipe 22 will continue to replenish water into the water replenishment tank 9, which is convenient for subsequent water replenishment operations. After the cultivation box 4 is replenished with water, the overall weight of the cultivation box 4 increases, which will pull the guide plate 5 downward to separate the water inlet hole 33 from the water outlet hole 32, and the guide plate 5 on the upper part of the water inlet hole 33 will block the water outlet hole 32. When the guide plate 5 moves downward, the conductive slider 35 is separated from the conductive sheet 34, so that the electric telescopic rod can drive the arc-shaped push plate 16 to reset, thereby realizing accurate and efficient water replenishment for water-deficient vegetables, which is beneficial to improving the cultivation quality.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable seedling cultivation room, comprising a cultivation room body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A cultivation mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism is provided in a plurality of groups in a cultivation chamber body (1), and the cultivation mechanism comprises a main frame assembly and a cultivation assembly, wherein the main frame assembly is rotatably mounted in the cultivation chamber body (1), and the cultivation assembly is provided in a plurality of groups on the main frame assembly, and the main frame assembly is also provided with a multifunctional driving assembly for driving the plurality of groups of cultivation assemblies to move; And a targeted water replenishment component connected to the cultivation component, the multifunctional driving component is also used to drive the targeted water replenishment component to work.

2. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support assembly comprises: A bottom plate (2) rotatably mounted in the cultivation chamber body (1), an L-shaped support plate (3) being fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2); A support column (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2), a support frame (7) is also fixedly mounted on the support column (6), and a plurality of groups of Y-shaped support plates (17) are also mounted at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support frame (7).

3. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation components include: A support tube (24), wherein the support tube (24) is rotatably mounted on the Y-shaped support plate (17); A second support frame (8) fixedly mounted on the support tube (24), wherein a support tube (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second support frame (8); A guide plate (5) slidably mounted in the support tube (25), wherein three groups of the guide plates (5) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support tube (25), and the end of the support tube (24) extends into the support tube (25), and the top of the guide plate (5) is slidably fitted with the support tube (25); And a cultivation box (4) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate (5), wherein the cultivation box (4) and the bottom of the support tube (25) are pulled by a spring 1 (26).

4. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cultivation box (4) and the guide plate (5) are both fan-shaped structures.

5. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multifunctional drive assembly comprises: A rotating column (20) rotatably mounted on the support frame 1 (7), wherein a plurality of rotating columns (20) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support frame 1 (7), and the rotating columns (20) are connected to the support frame 2 (8) via a transmission member; A driving motor (13), wherein the driving motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped support plate (3), and a driving handle (12) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (13); A support shaft (11), the support shaft (11) being rotatably mounted on the driving handle (12), and a driving frame (10) being fixedly mounted on one end of the support shaft (11) away from the driving handle (12); and a driven handle (18), one end of the driven handle (18) being fixedly connected to the rotating column (20), and the other end of the driven handle (18) being rotationally connected to the driving frame (10).

6. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The radius of rotation of the support shaft (11) with the output shaft of the drive motor (13) as the center is equal to the radius of rotation of the connection point between the driven handle (18) and the drive frame (10) with the rotating column (20) as the center.

7. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a driving gear (21) and an inner gear ring (27); the driving gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating column (20); the inner gear ring (27) is fixedly mounted on the second support frame (8); and the driving gear (21) and the inner gear ring (27) are meshed with each other.

8. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The targeted water replenishment component comprises: A water inlet hole (33) is provided on the guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) has a cavity in communication with the water inlet hole (33), and a water supply hole in communication with the cavity in the guide plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (4); a water outlet hole (32) for communicating with the water inlet hole (33), wherein the water outlet hole (32) is formed on the support tube (24); A water replenishing tank (9) fixedly mounted on the Y-shaped support plate (17), wherein the water replenishing tank (9) is provided with a water inlet pipe (22) and a water outlet pipe (28), and the water outlet pipe (28) is connected to the support pipe (24) via a water guide ring (23), and the water guide ring (23) and the support pipe (24) are rotatably matched; A piston plate (29) slidably mounted in the water supply tank (9), wherein a second spring (30) for elastically pulling the piston plate (29) is also provided in the water supply tank (9); A push-pull rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the piston plate (29); a round hole slidably connected to the push-pull rod (14) is provided on the side wall of the water replenishment tank (9); and a translation plate (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push-pull rod (14) away from the piston plate (29); An arc-shaped push plate (16) slidably mounted on the translation plate (15), wherein the translation plate (15) is further provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving the arc-shaped push plate (16) to move in the length direction of the support tube (24); A guide wheel (19) for pushing the arc-shaped push plate (16) to move, wherein the guide wheel (19) is rotatably mounted on the driving frame (10); And a switch component for controlling the working state of the electric telescopic rod.

9. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 8, characterized in that: The opening size of the water outlet hole (32) in the length direction of the support tube (24) is greater than the opening size of the water inlet hole (33) in the length direction of the support tube (24).

10. The vegetable seedling cultivation room according to claim 8, characterized in that: The switch assembly comprises: A wire tube (31), wherein the wire tube (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the support tube (25); A second support column (36) fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate (5), wherein a conductive sliding block (35) slidably connected to the wire tube (31) is provided on the top of the second support column (36); and a conductive sheet (34) disposed in the wire tube (31).

Images