Automatic vegetable culture device and method

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic vegetable cultivation device and method, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The automatic vegetable cultivation device comprises a supporting frame, a cultivation assembly and a control assembly, wherein the culture assembly comprises a water culture box, a lifting plate, a connecting rod, a bearing plate, a mounting hole, a limiting block, a fixing frame, a lifting rod, a lifting sliding rail, a limiting rolling wheel, a limiting rod, a serial port clamp, a fixing bolt and a driving assembly, the water culture box is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the supporting frame, and the limiting rolling wheel is rotatably inserted into the corner of the outer wall of the lifting plate; the lifting sliding rails are fixedly arranged at the corners of the inner wall of the water culture box, and the limiting rolling wheels are slidably embedded in the inner walls of the lifting sliding rails. By means of the cultivation assembly, height adjustment and angle adjustment of the bearing plate can be efficiently achieved, in the vegetable cultivation process, the height of the bearing plate and cultivation water can be adjusted according to growth of root systems of the vegetables, and meanwhile the angle of the vegetables can be adjusted according to the illumination angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular relates to an automatic vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable cultivation devices usually consist of supporting structures, cultivation systems, control systems, etc., aiming to provide an environment suitable for vegetable growth. By precisely controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, and nutrient solution, the yield and quality of vegetables can be maximized.

[0003] Problems with adjusting the depth of the roots in water, lack of flexibility: existing vegetable cultivation devices often fix the roots of vegetables at a certain depth in the hydroponic box, and are unable to adjust the depth of the roots in the water according to the different growth stages or specific needs of the vegetables. This fixed depth design limits the root system's absorption efficiency of nutrients and oxygen, because vegetables at different growth stages have different requirements for nutrients and oxygen, affecting growth efficiency: improper setting of the root depth may lead to nutrient waste or insufficiency, thereby affecting the growth rate and quality of vegetables. Fixed root depth may also limit the expansion and development of vegetable roots, thereby affecting the overall growth of vegetables. Uneven lighting: existing vegetable cultivation devices are usually unable to adjust the angle of sunlight exposure to vegetables, resulting in uneven distribution of light on the vegetables. This uneven light distribution may affect the photosynthesis and growth efficiency of vegetables, especially when the angle of sunlight exposure does not match the angle of vegetable leaves, affecting yield and quality: insufficient or excessive light may cause vegetable growth to be hindered, thereby affecting yield and quality. The inability to adjust the angle of sunlight exposure may also reduce the photosynthesis efficiency of vegetable leaves, thereby affecting their growth rate and health. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated vegetable cultivation device, aiming to solve the background technology. An automated vegetable cultivation device comprises:

[0005] Support frame;

[0006] The culture component is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the support frame, wherein: the culture component includes a hydroponic box, a lifting plate, a connecting rod, a bearing plate, a mounting hole, a limit block, a fixing frame, a lifting rod, a lifting slide rail, a limit roller, a limit rod, a serial port clamp, a fixing bolt and a driving component, the hydroponic box is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the support frame, the limit roller is rotatably inserted at the outer wall corner of the lifting plate, the lifting slide rail is fixedly arranged at the inner wall corner of the hydroponic box, the limit roller is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting slide rail, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatable Inserted in the groove of the inner wall of the lifting plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably inserted in the edge of the outer wall of the bearing plate, the mounting hole is opened at the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly set at the top edge of the outer wall of the bearing plate, the limit rod is fixedly set at the bottom center of the outer wall of the limit block, the lifting rod is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod, the serial port clamp is fixedly set on the outer wall of one end of the lifting rod, the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the center opening of one side of the outer wall of the serial port clamp, and the driving assembly is set on the outer wall of the support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a driving shaft and a driving motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame and the outer wall of the hydroponic box are both fixedly provided with mounting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer walls at both ends of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably embedded in the inner wall opening of the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel, wherein the outer walls of the two mounting plates are fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission belt and the serial port clip match each other.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Through the cultivation component, the height and angle of the carrier plate can be efficiently adjusted. During the vegetable cultivation process, the height between the carrier plate and the cultivation water can be adjusted according to the growth of the root system, and the angle of the vegetables can be adjusted according to the angle of light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the hydroponic box of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the carrier plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of A of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting rod of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of B of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. hydroponic box; 3. lifting plate; 4. load-bearing plate; 5. driving wheel; 6. transmission belt; 7. driving shaft; 8. driving motor; 9. limiting block; 10. fixing frame; 11. lifting rod; 12. lifting rail; 13. limiting roller; 14. limiting rod; 15. serial port clamp; 16. fixing bolt; 101. mounting plate; 301. connecting rod; 401. mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 , the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:

[0026] An automated vegetable cultivation device, comprising:

[0027] Support frame 1;

[0028] The culture component is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the support frame 1, wherein: the culture component includes a hydroponic box 2, a lifting plate 3, a connecting rod 301, a bearing plate 4, a mounting hole 401, a limit block 9, a fixing frame 10, a lifting rod 11, a lifting rail 12, a limit roller 13, a limit rod 14, a serial port clamp 15, a fixing bolt 16 and a driving component, the hydroponic box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the support frame 1, the limit roller 13 is rotatably inserted in the outer wall corner of the lifting plate 3, the lifting rail 12 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall corner of the hydroponic box 2, the limit roller 13 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting rail 12, and the connecting rod One end of 301 is rotatably inserted into the groove of the inner wall of the lifting plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 301 is rotatably inserted into the edge of the outer wall of the supporting plate 4, the mounting hole 401 is opened at the top of the outer wall of the supporting plate 4, one end of the lifting rod 11 is fixedly set at the top edge of the outer wall of the supporting plate 4, the limit rod 14 is fixedly set at the bottom center of the outer wall of the limit block 9, the lifting rod 11 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 14, the serial port clamp 15 is fixedly set on the outer wall of one end of the lifting rod 11, the fixing bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the center opening of one side of the outer wall of the serial port clamp 15, and the driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 1.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the height and angle of the supporting plate 4 can be efficiently adjusted through the cultivation component. During the vegetable cultivation process, the height between the supporting plate 4 and the cultivation water can be adjusted according to the growth of the root system, and the angle of the vegetables can be adjusted according to the angle of light. Support frame 1: Advantages: As the basic structure of the entire device, the support frame 1 provides a stable and sturdy support platform to ensure that all components can be safely and firmly installed on it. Its design usually takes into account the load-bearing capacity and stability to support the weight and operation of the entire cultivation system. Hydroponic box 2: Advantages: The hydroponic box 2 provides the plants with the necessary nutrient solution and promotes the growth and development of the plant roots. Compared with traditional soil planting, hydroponic technology has higher growth efficiency and fewer pests and diseases. Lifting plate 3 and connecting rod 301: Advantages: The combination of the lifting plate 3 and the connecting rod 301 allows the supporting plate 4 and the plants thereon to move up and down as needed. This design helps to adjust the growth environment of the plants, such as light intensity, ventilation conditions, etc., thereby optimizing the growth conditions. Support plate 4 and mounting hole 401: Advantages: The supporting plate 4 is used to place plants, and the mounting hole 401 provides a place to install other accessories (such as lighting Equipment, sensors, etc.), this design increases the flexibility and scalability of the system, limit block 9, limit rod 14, lifting rod 11: Advantages: These components together constitute the stable structure of the lifting system, ensuring the stability and safety of the load-bearing plate 4 during the lifting process, the limit block 9 and the limit rod 14 prevent the lifting rod 11 from excessive movement, thereby protecting the stability of the entire system, serial clamp 15 and fixing bolt 16: Advantages: The serial clamp 15 and the fixing bolt 16 provide a simple and effective fixing method, allowing the user to adjust the position of the lifting rod 11 as needed and fix it, this design increases the flexibility and user-friendliness of the system, lifting rail 12 and limit roller 13: Advantages: The lifting rail 12 provides a smooth sliding path for the limit roller 13, ensuring the stability of the lifting plate 3 and the load-bearing plate 4 during the lifting process, this design reduces friction and wear, and extends the service life of the system, drive component: Advantages: The drive component is the power source of the entire lifting system, it can automatically adjust the height of the lifting plate 3 and the load-bearing plate 4 according to the preset program or user instructions, this automated design improves the efficiency and convenience of the system, and reduces the need for manual operation.

[0030] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel 5 , a transmission belt 6 , a driving shaft 7 and a driving motor 8 .

[0031] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly and the automated design improve the efficiency and convenience of the system and reduce the need for manual operation.

[0032] Specifically, the outer walls of the support frame 1 and the hydroponic box 2 are both fixedly provided with mounting plates 101 .

[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the installation stability can be ensured by installing the plate 101 .

[0034] Specifically, the driving wheel 5 is sleeved on the outer walls at both ends of the driving shaft 7 , and the driving shaft 7 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall opening of the mounting plate 101 .

[0035] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving shaft 7 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall opening of the mounting plate 101 to ensure the rotation accuracy.

[0036] Specifically, the transmission belt 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel 5 , wherein the outer walls of the two mounting plates 101 are fixedly provided with a driving motor 8 , and the driving motor 8 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft 7 .

[0037] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor 8 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft 7 to ensure stable transmission.

[0038] Specifically, the transmission belt 6 and the serial port clip 15 match each other.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmission belt 6 and the serial port clamp 15 match each other, which can facilitate the stable driving of the lifting rod 11.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] First, deploy the support frame 1 to the designated position, connect the hydroponic supply device with the hydroponic box 2, stabilize the water supply and nutrient circulation, then use the drive motor 8 to drive the drive shaft 7 and the drive wheel 5 to rotate, and clamp the lifting rod 11 on the outer wall of the transmission belt 6 through the serial port clamp 15 and the fixing bolt 16. Then, use the rotation of the transmission belt 6 to drive the lifting rod 11 to move on the limit rod 14, and place the hydroponic vegetable pot inside the mounting hole 401 to ensure that its root system contacts the culture water according to the required depth. When the angle needs to be adjusted, use the two drive motors 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the connecting rod 301 drives the supporting plate 4 to rotate in an offset manner, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the vegetables and facilitating the response to different sunlight angles.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated vegetable cultivation device, characterized in that: include, Support frame (1); A culture component is arranged at the top of the outer wall of a support frame (1), wherein: the culture component comprises a hydroponic box (2), a lifting plate (3), a connecting rod (301), a bearing plate (4), a mounting hole (401), a limiting block (9), a fixing frame (10), a lifting rod (11), a lifting rail (12), a limiting roller (13), a limiting rod (14), a serial port clamp (15), a fixing bolt (16) and a driving component; the hydroponic box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the support frame (1); the limiting roller (13) is rotatably inserted at the outer wall corner of the lifting plate (3); the lifting rail (12) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall corner of the hydroponic box (2); the limiting roller (13) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the lifting rail (12); One end of the connecting rod (301) is rotatably inserted into the inner wall groove of the lifting plate (3), one end of the connecting rod (301) is rotatably inserted into the outer wall edge of the bearing plate (4), the mounting hole (401) is opened at the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate (4), one end of the lifting rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the outer wall of the bearing plate (4), the limiting rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the outer wall of the limiting block (9), the lifting rod (11) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (14), the serial port clamp (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the lifting rod (11), the fixing bolt (16) is threadedly connected to the central opening of one side of the outer wall of the serial port clamp (15), and the driving component is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (1).

2. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (5), a transmission belt (6), a driving shaft (7) and a driving motor (8).

3. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the support frame (1) and the hydroponic box (2) are both fixedly provided with mounting plates (101).

4. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving wheel (5) is sleeved on the outer walls at both ends of the driving shaft (7), and the driving shaft (7) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall opening of the mounting plate (101).

5. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission belt (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel (5), wherein the outer walls of the two mounting plates (101) are fixedly provided with a driving motor (8), and the driving motor (8) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft (7).

6. The automated vegetable cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission belt (6) and the serial port clip (15) match each other.

7. An automated vegetable cultivation method, characterized in that: The invention relates to an automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, comprising the following steps: S1. First, the support frame (1) is deployed to the designated position, and the hydroponic supply device is connected to the hydroponic box (2) to stabilize the water supply and nutrient circulation. Then, the driving motor (8) is used to drive the driving shaft (7) and the driving wheel (5) to rotate, and the lifting rod (11) is clamped on the outer wall of the transmission belt (6) through the serial port clamp (15) and the fixing bolt (16); S2. Then, the transmission belt (6) is used to rotate and move, driving the lifting rod (11) to move on the limit rod (14), and the hydroponic vegetable pot is arranged inside the installation hole (401), ensuring that the root system thereof contacts the culture water to a depth as required. When the angle needs to be adjusted, the two driving motors (8) are used to rotate in opposite directions, so that the connecting rod (301) drives the supporting plate (4) to rotate in an offset manner, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the vegetables and facilitating the response to different sunlight exposure angles.

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