Energy-saving solid waste crushing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste paper recycling, in particular to an energy-saving solid waste crushing device which comprises a mounting frame, a barrel and first crushing cutters and further comprises multiple sets of second crushing cutters, the second crushing cutters are located in the barrel, and in the crushing process, when the size of paper scraps is gradually reduced, the first crushing cutters are separated from the second crushing cutters; the second crushing cutter is controlled to be separated from the first crushing cutter to increase the crushing range of the paper scraps; when the energy-saving type solid waste crushing device is used, along with the reduction of the size of paper scraps, the fitting degree between the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter is gradually reduced, so that smaller paper scraps can be effectively crushed; and meanwhile, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are separated, so that the paper scraps can be in more sufficient contact with the crushing cutters in the crushing process, more crushing force is applied to the paper scraps, the paper scraps can be crushed into smaller particles, and the crushing uniformity and fineness are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to an energy-saving solid waste crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Waste paper, as a common recyclable solid waste, is extremely important in the recycling process.

[0003] However, in the process of continuous cutting and crushing of waste paper, as the size of paper scraps gradually decreases, two major problems are often encountered: first, the efficiency of the cutter crushing decreases, because the impact of smaller-sized paper scraps on the cutter is weakened, and it is easy to cause the cutter to be blocked or slip; second, in order to improve the fineness of the crushing, the crushing time is extended, which not only increases energy consumption and production costs, but also may cause excessive crushing of paper scraps, forming too fine powder or fragments, which will increase the difficulty of filtering and reduce the quality of pulp in subsequent pulp preparation. To this end, we propose an energy-saving solid waste crushing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is to solve the problem that the crushing efficiency of the cutter decreases as the size of the paper scraps gradually decreases.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an energy-saving solid waste crushing device, including a mounting frame, a cylinder and a first crushing knife, and also includes:

[0006] A second crushing knife, wherein the second crushing knife corresponds to the first crushing knife one by one and is movably fitted with the first crushing knife;

[0007] A separation mechanism, wherein the separation mechanism is arranged on the cylinder, and the second crushing knife is arranged on the separation mechanism, and according to the progress of the cutting time, the separation mechanism is used to drive the second crushing knife to separate from the first crushing knife, so as to increase the crushing range of the paper scraps;

[0008] A deflection mechanism is provided on the separation mechanism and is connected to the second crushing knife. The deflection mechanism deflects the cutting and crushing angle of the second crushing knife when the second crushing knife is separated.

[0009] In some embodiments, the separation mechanism includes a discrete part arranged on the cylinder, and the discrete part is used to control the movement of the second crushing knife. The cylinder is provided with a power part, and the power part is used to provide power for the discrete part to work. The power part is provided with a transmission part, and the power provided by the power part is transmitted by the transmission part. The transmission part is provided with a reset part, and the reset part is used to control the reset of the second crushing knife after the crushing of the paper scraps is completed.

[0010] In some embodiments, the discrete part includes a rotating tube rotatably arranged on a cylinder body, a power shaft rotatably arranged in the cylinder body, the power shaft passes through the rotating tube and is rotatably connected to the rotating tube, a plurality of bidirectional screws are arranged on the power shaft, a fixed plate 1 is arranged in the rotating tube, the fixed plate 1 is rotatably connected to the power bidirectional screw, a fixed plate 2 is slidably arranged on both sides of the fixed plate 1 in the rotating tube, the fixed plate 2 is movably connected to the bidirectional screw, a traction block is arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw, the traction block is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 2, the traction block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, a limiting block is arranged on the traction block, the limiting block is slidably connected to the rotating tube, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the rotating tube, a plurality of extension shafts 1 are arranged on the fixed plate 1, the extension shaft 1 passes through the sliding groove, the extension shaft 1 is connected to the first crushing knife, a plurality of extension shafts 2 are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 2, the extension shaft 2 passes through the sliding groove, and the extension shaft 2 is connected to the second crushing knife.

[0011] In some embodiments, the power member includes a power gear 1 arranged on the rotating tube, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the cylinder, a plurality of reduction gear sets are arranged on the rotating shafts, the reduction gear sets are meshed with the power gear 1, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the cylinder, and a power gear 2 meshed with the reduction gear set is arranged on the transmission shaft.

[0012] In some embodiments, the transmission member includes a positioning shaft rotatably arranged on the cylinder body, the positioning shaft and the transmission shaft are both provided with a power pulley, the power pulley is provided with a power belt, the positioning shaft is slidably provided with a transmission gear ring, the inner ring of the transmission gear ring is provided with a push rod, the positioning shaft is provided with a spiral groove, the push rod is slidably connected to the spiral groove, the cylinder body is provided with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is slidably provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is provided with a locking block used in conjunction with the transmission gear ring, the sliding rod is located between the locking block and the positioning plate and is sleeved with a return spring, the positioning shaft is slidably provided with a push plate, the end of the sliding rod is provided with a pushing block used in conjunction with the pushing plate, the pushing block is a wedge-shaped block, and the power shaft is located at one end outside the cylinder and is provided with a transmission gear used in conjunction with the transmission gear ring.

[0013] In some embodiments, the reset member includes a fixed frame arranged on the cylinder, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the power shaft, a clockwork box is arranged on the fixed frame, the power shaft passes through the clockwork box and is rotatably connected to the clockwork box, a clockwork spring is arranged in the clockwork box, and one end of the clockwork spring is connected to the power shaft.

[0014] In some embodiments, the deflection mechanism includes a rotating member disposed on the second fixed plate, and the rotating member is used to control the deflection of the second crushing knife. A driving member is disposed on the first fixed plate, and the driving member is used to provide power for the rotating member.

[0015] In some embodiments, the rotating member includes a locking plate arranged on the second fixed plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the locking plate, a worm is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a worm wheel engaged with the worm is arranged on the second extension shaft.

[0016] In some embodiments, the driving member includes a plurality of extension rods arranged on a fixed plate, a pushing rack is arranged on the extension rods, and a driving gear meshing with the pushing rack is arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0017] In some embodiments, a transparent observation window is provided on the cylinder.

[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Improve crushing efficiency: As the size of paper scraps decreases, the fit between the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife gradually decreases, which can ensure that smaller paper scraps can also be effectively crushed;

[0020] 2. Enhanced crushing effect: The separation of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife enables the paper scraps to contact the crushing knife more fully during the crushing process and receive more crushing force, which helps to crush the paper scraps into smaller particles and improve the uniformity and fineness of the crushing;

[0021] 3. Reduce energy consumption: Since the design of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife can crush paper scraps more efficiently, the energy consumption required for the entire crushing process will be reduced accordingly, which helps to reduce production costs and improve the economy of the equipment;

[0022] 4. Extend equipment life: Proper separation between the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife can reduce mechanical wear caused by paper scraps clogging, thereby extending the service life of the crushing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the middle cylinder;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cutaway cylinder structure;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the power part and the transmission part of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the discrete component structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deflection mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0034] Fig.12 This is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, cylinder; 3, first crushing knife; 4, second crushing knife; 5, separation mechanism; 6, discrete parts; 61, rotating tube; 62, power shaft; 63, bidirectional screw; 64, fixed plate 1; 65, fixed plate 2; 66, traction block; 67, limit block; 68, sliding groove; 69, extension shaft 1; 610, extension shaft 2; 7, power part; 71, power gear 1; 72, rotating shaft; 73, reduction gear set; 74, transmission shaft; 75, power gear 2; 8, transmission part; 81, positioning shaft; 82, power pulley; 83, power Belt; 84, transmission gear ring; 85, push rod; 86, spiral groove; 87, positioning plate; 88, sliding rod; 89, blocking block; 810, reset spring; 811, push plate; 812, push block; 813, transmission gear; 9, reset member; 91, fixing frame; 92, spring box; 93, spring spring; 10, deflection mechanism; 11, rotating member; 111, blocking plate; 112, rotating shaft; 113, worm; 114, worm wheel; 12, driving member; 121, extension rod; 122, push rack; 123, driving gear; 13, observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0039] An energy-saving solid waste crushing device comprises a mounting frame 1, a cylinder 2 and a first crushing knife 3, and further comprises:

[0040] The second crushing knife 4 corresponds to the first crushing knife 3 one by one and is movably fitted with the first crushing knife 3. This design enables the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 to be separated and fitted, thereby changing the crushing range of the tool.

[0041] The separation mechanism 5 is arranged on the cylinder 2, and the second crushing knife 4 is arranged on the separation mechanism 5. When the size of the paper scraps is gradually reduced, the separation mechanism 5 is used to drive the second crushing knife 4 to move and separate from the first crushing knife 3 to increase the crushing range of the paper scraps.

[0042] The advantage of setting up the separation mechanism 5 is that a plurality of first crushing knives 3 and second crushing knives 4 are designed to fit together, and they are separated when the size of the paper scraps gradually becomes smaller, so as to expand the crushing range of the paper scraps. As the size of the paper scraps decreases, the fit between the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 gradually decreases, which can ensure that smaller paper scraps can also be effectively crushed. At the same time, the separation of the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 allows the paper scraps to more fully contact the crushing knife during the crushing process and be subjected to more crushing force, which helps to crush the paper scraps into smaller particles and improve the uniformity and fineness of the crushing. Since the design of the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 can crush the paper scraps more efficiently, the energy consumption required for the entire crushing process will also be reduced accordingly, which helps to reduce production costs and improve the economy of the equipment.

[0043] The deflection mechanism 10 is arranged on the separation mechanism 5. The deflection mechanism 10 is used to control the deflection of the second crushing knife 4 while the second crushing knife 4 moves, thereby changing the crushing angle of the second crushing knife 4 for the paper scraps.

[0044] The advantage of setting up the deflection mechanism 10 is that, during the waste paper shredding process, the crushing angle of the second crushing knife 4 is changed while the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 are separated. Changing the crushing angle can make the crushing knife better adapt to paper scraps of different sizes and shapes during the crushing process. As the size of the paper scraps decreases, by adjusting the crushing angle, it can be ensured that the second crushing knife 4 cuts into the paper scraps more effectively, thereby speeding up the crushing speed and improving the crushing efficiency. At the same time, because different crushing angles will produce different crushing forces and shearing effects, by adjusting the crushing angle in a timely manner, the shape of the paper scraps during the crushing process can be better controlled to make them more uniform and fine, which helps to improve the quality of waste paper recycling and provide better raw materials for subsequent processing and reuse. Not only that, in the waste paper shredding, factors such as the type, thickness and humidity of the waste paper may affect the crushing effect. By designing a second crushing knife 4 that can change the crushing angle, the crushing device can better adapt to different types of waste paper. This design improves the flexibility and adaptability of the crushing device, enabling it to cope with more diverse crushing needs.

[0045] The separation mechanism 5 includes a discrete part 6 arranged on the cylinder 2, and the discrete part 6 is used to control the movement of the second crushing knife 4. The cylinder 2 is provided with a power part 7, and the power part 7 is used to provide power for the discrete part 6 to work. The power part 7 is provided with a transmission part 8, and the power provided by the power part 7 is transmitted by the transmission part 8. The transmission part 8 is provided with a reset part 9, and the reset part 9 is used to control the reset of the second crushing knife 4 after the crushing of the paper scraps is completed.

[0046] The discrete member 6 includes a rotating tube 61 rotatably arranged on the cylinder 2, a power shaft 62 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 2, the power shaft 62 penetrates the rotating tube 61 and is rotatably connected with the rotating tube 61, a plurality of bidirectional screws 63 are arranged on the power shaft 62, a fixed plate 1 64 is arranged in the rotating tube 61, the fixed plate 1 64 is rotatably connected with the power bidirectional screw 63, a fixed plate 2 65 is slidably arranged on both sides of the fixed plate 1 64 in the rotating tube 61, the fixed plate 2 65 is movably connected with the bidirectional screw 63, and a traction block 66 is arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw 63, the traction block 66 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 2 65, the traction block 66 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 63, a limit block 67 is arranged on the traction block 66, the limit block 67 is slidably connected to the rotating tube 61, a plurality of sliding grooves 68 are opened on the rotating tube 61, a plurality of extension shafts 69 are arranged on the fixed plate 1 64, the extension shaft 1 69 passes through the sliding groove 68, the extension shaft 1 69 is connected to the first crushing knife 3, a plurality of extension shafts 2 610 are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 2 65, the extension shaft 2 610 passes through the sliding groove 68, and the extension shaft 2 610 is connected to the second crushing knife 4.

[0047] The rotating tube 61 is connected to the power output end of the motor. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0048] The advantage of setting the discrete parts 6 is that the distance between the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 can be adjusted according to the degree of crushing of the paper scraps during the crushing process, thereby expanding the crushing range of the crushing knife for the paper scraps, which helps to crush the paper scraps into smaller particles and improve the uniformity and fineness of the crushing.

[0049] The power member 7 includes a power gear 1 71 arranged on the rotating tube 61, a plurality of rotating shafts 72 are rotatably arranged on the cylinder 2, a plurality of reduction gear sets 73 are arranged on the rotating shafts 72, and the reduction gear sets 73 are meshed with the power gear 1 71, a transmission shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the cylinder 2, and a power gear 2 75 meshed with the reduction gear set 73 is arranged on the transmission shaft 74.

[0050] The transmission member 8 includes a positioning shaft 81 rotatably arranged on the cylinder 2, the positioning shaft 81 and the transmission shaft 74 are both provided with a power pulley 82, the power pulley 82 is provided with a power belt 83, the positioning shaft 81 is slidably provided with a transmission gear ring 84, the inner ring of the transmission gear ring 84 is provided with a push rod 85, the positioning shaft 81 is provided with a spiral groove 86, the push rod 85 is slidably connected with the spiral groove 86, the cylinder 2 is provided with a positioning plate 87, the positioning plate 87 is slidably provided with a sliding The movable rod 88 is provided with a locking block 89 used in conjunction with the transmission gear ring 84 on the sliding rod 88, and a return spring 810 is sleeved between the locking block 89 and the positioning plate 87 of the sliding rod 88. A push plate 811 is slidably provided on the positioning shaft 81, and a push block 812 used in conjunction with the push plate 811 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 88. The push block 812 is a wedge-shaped block, and a transmission gear 813 used in conjunction with the transmission gear ring 84 is provided at one end of the power shaft 62 located outside the cylinder 2.

[0051] The reset member 9 includes a fixed frame 91 arranged on the barrel 2, and the fixed frame 91 is rotatably connected to the power shaft 62. A clockwork box 92 is arranged on the fixed frame 91, and the power shaft 62 passes through the clockwork box 92 and is rotatably connected to the clockwork box 92. A clockwork spring 93 is arranged in the clockwork box 92, and one end of the clockwork spring 93 is connected to the power shaft 62.

[0052] When shredding waste paper, the staff first starts the motor to drive the rotating tube 61 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the fixed plate 1 64 and the fixed plate 2 65 to rotate, and further drives the extension shaft 1 69 and the extension shaft 2 610 to rotate. At this time, the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 connected to the extension shaft 1 69 and the extension shaft 2 610 rotate with the rotating tube 61 to crush the waste paper in the cylinder 2. The paper scraps gradually become smaller during the crushing of the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4.

[0053] When the rotating tube 61 rotates, it drives the power gear 1 71 arranged thereon to rotate. The power gear 1 71 drives the reduction gear set 73 and the rotating shaft 72 meshed therewith to rotate. Under the transmission of the multiple reduction gear sets 73, the power is transmitted to the power gear 2 75 and the transmission shaft 74, and the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 74 slows down. When the transmission shaft 74 rotates, it drives the positioning shaft 81 to rotate through the power pulley 82 and the power belt 83. When the positioning shaft 81 rotates, it pushes the transmission gear ring 84 to move up and mesh with the transmission gear 813 through the spiral groove 86. Due to the setting of the positioning block 89, when the positioning shaft 81 rotates, the transmission gear ring 84 will not rotate with the positioning shaft 81, and when the transmission gear ring 84 and When the transmission gear 813 is engaged, under the push of the pushing plate 811, the pushing block 812 and the blocking block 89 are pushed away from the transmission gear 813, so that the transmission ring gear 84 can rotate normally. The transmission ring gear 84 rotates, driving the transmission gear 813 to rotate, and further driving the power shaft 62 to rotate. While the power shaft 62 rotates, it drives the clockwork spring 93 to store force. The rotation of the power shaft 62 drives the two-way screw rod 63 to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the traction block 66 threadedly connected to the two-way screw rod 63. The movement of the traction block 66 drives the fixed plate 2 65 connected thereto to move, and drives the second crushing knife 4 to move, so that the distance between the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 becomes larger, thereby expanding the crushing range of the paper scraps.

[0054] When the paper scraps are crushed and it is necessary to control the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 to reset, the motor is controlled to reverse, driving the positioning shaft 81 to reverse, and the spiral groove 86 can be used to control the transmission ring gear 84 to descend and disengage from the transmission gear 813. At this time, the transmission gear 813 is disengaged, and the clockwork spring 93 releases power to drive the power shaft 62 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby controlling the second crushing knife 4 to reset. At the same time, the positioning block 89 re-locks the transmission ring gear 84 under the push of the reset spring 810.

[0055] The deflection mechanism 10 includes a rotating member 11 disposed on the second fixing plate 65 , and the rotating member 11 is used to control the deflection of the second crushing knife 4 . A driving member 12 is disposed on the first fixing plate 64 , and the driving member 12 is used to provide power for the rotating member 11 to work.

[0056] The rotating member 11 includes a locking plate 111 disposed on the second fixing plate 65 , a rotating shaft 112 is rotatably disposed on the locking plate 111 , a worm 113 is disposed on the rotating shaft 112 , and a worm wheel 114 engaged with the worm 113 is disposed on the second extension shaft 610 .

[0057] The advantage of setting the rotating part 11 is that the crushing angle of the second crushing knife 4 is changed while the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 are separated. Changing the crushing angle can make the crushing knife better adapt to paper scraps of different sizes and shapes during the crushing process. As the size of the paper scraps decreases, by adjusting the crushing angle, it can be ensured that the second crushing knife 4 cuts into the paper scraps more effectively, thereby accelerating the crushing speed and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0058] The driving member 12 includes a plurality of extension rods 121 disposed on the fixing plate 1 64 . A pushing rack 122 is disposed on the extension rods 121 . A driving gear 123 engaged with the pushing rack 122 is disposed on the rotating shaft 112 .

[0059] When the fixed plate 65 drives the second crushing knife 4 to move, the driving gear 123 arranged on the fixed plate 65 is also driven to move synchronously. After moving a certain distance, the driving gear 123 engages with the pushing rack 122. At this time, the driving gear 123 rotates under the push of the pushing rack 122, driving the rotating shaft 112 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft 112 drives the worm 113 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 113 drives the worm wheel 114 arranged on the extension shaft 610 to rotate. At the same time, because the worm 113 has a self-locking function, the worm 113 cannot be driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm wheel 114, thereby ensuring the stability of the second crushing knife 4.

[0060] When in use, when shredding waste paper, the staff first starts the motor to drive the rotating tube 61 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the fixed plate 1 64 and the fixed plate 2 65 to rotate, and further drives the extension shaft 1 69 and the extension shaft 2 610 to rotate. At this time, the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 connected to the extension shaft 1 69 and the extension shaft 2 610 rotate with the rotating tube 61 to crush the waste paper in the cylinder 2. The paper scraps gradually become smaller during the crushing of the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4.

[0061] When the rotating tube 61 rotates, it drives the power gear 1 71 arranged thereon to rotate. The power gear 1 71 drives the reduction gear set 73 and the rotating shaft 72 meshed therewith to rotate. Under the transmission of the multiple reduction gear sets 73, the power is transmitted to the power gear 2 75 and the transmission shaft 74, and the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 74 slows down. When the transmission shaft 74 rotates, it drives the positioning shaft 81 to rotate through the power pulley 82 and the power belt 83. When the positioning shaft 81 rotates, it pushes the transmission gear ring 84 to move up and mesh with the transmission gear 813 through the spiral groove 86. Due to the setting of the positioning block 89, when the positioning shaft 81 rotates, the transmission gear ring 84 will not rotate with the positioning shaft 81, and when the transmission gear ring 84 and When the transmission gear 813 is engaged, under the push of the pushing plate 811, the pushing block 812 and the blocking block 89 are pushed away from the transmission gear 813, so that the transmission ring gear 84 can rotate normally. The transmission ring gear 84 rotates, driving the transmission gear 813 to rotate, and further driving the power shaft 62 to rotate. While the power shaft 62 rotates, it drives the clockwork spring 93 to store force. The rotation of the power shaft 62 drives the two-way screw rod 63 to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the traction block 66 threadedly connected to the two-way screw rod 63. The movement of the traction block 66 drives the fixed plate 2 65 connected thereto to move, and drives the second crushing knife 4 to move, so that the distance between the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 becomes larger, thereby expanding the crushing range of the paper scraps.

[0062] When the fixed plate 65 drives the second crushing knife 4 to move, the driving gear 123 arranged on the fixed plate 65 is also driven to move synchronously. After moving a certain distance, the driving gear 123 engages with the pushing rack 122. At this time, the driving gear 123 rotates under the push of the pushing rack 122, driving the rotating shaft 112 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft 112 drives the worm 113 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 113 drives the worm wheel 114 arranged on the extension shaft 610 to rotate. At the same time, because the worm 113 has a self-locking function, the worm 113 cannot be driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm wheel 114, thereby ensuring the stability of the second crushing knife 4.

[0063] When the paper scraps are crushed and it is necessary to control the first crushing knife 3 and the second crushing knife 4 to reset, the motor is controlled to reverse, driving the positioning shaft 81 to reverse, and the spiral groove 86 can be used to control the transmission ring gear 84 to descend and disengage from the transmission gear 813. At this time, the transmission gear 813 is disengaged, and the clockwork spring 93 releases power to drive the power shaft 62 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby controlling the second crushing knife 4 to reset. At the same time, the positioning block 89 re-locks the transmission ring gear 84 under the push of the reset spring 810.

[0064] Example 2

[0065] See also Fig.12 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0066] Different from the first embodiment, a transparent observation window 13 is provided on the cylinder 2 . The transparent observation window 13 is provided to facilitate the staff to observe the degree of crushing of the paper scraps in the cylinder 2 .

[0067] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste paper recycling and shredding device, comprising a mounting frame (1), a cylinder (2) and a first shredding knife (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A second crushing knife (4), wherein the second crushing knife (4) corresponds to the first crushing knife (3) one by one and is movably fitted with the first crushing knife (3); A separation mechanism (5), wherein the separation mechanism (5) is arranged on the cylinder (2), and the second crushing knife (4) is arranged on the separation mechanism (5). According to the progress of the cutting time, the separation mechanism (5) is used to drive the second crushing knife (4) to separate from the first crushing knife (3) so as to increase the crushing range of the paper scraps; A deflection mechanism (10) is arranged on the separation mechanism (5) and connected to the second crushing knife (4). The deflection mechanism (10) deflects the cutting and crushing angle of the second crushing knife (4) when the second crushing knife (4) is separated.

2. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation mechanism (5) comprises a discrete member (6) arranged on the cylinder (2), and the discrete member (6) is used to control the movement of the second crushing knife (4); the cylinder (2) is provided with a power member (7), and the power member (7) is used to provide power for the discrete member (6) to work; the power member (7) is provided with a transmission member (8), and the power provided by the power member (7) is transmitted by the transmission member (8); the transmission member (8) is provided with a reset member (9), and the reset member (9) is used to control the reset of the second crushing knife (4) after the paper scraps are crushed.

3. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The discrete element (6) comprises a rotating tube (61) rotatably arranged on a cylinder (2), a power shaft (62) rotatably arranged in the cylinder (2), the power shaft (62) passing through the rotating tube (61) and being rotatably connected to the rotating tube (61), a plurality of bidirectional screw rods (63) being arranged on the power shaft (62), a fixing plate 1 (64) being arranged in the rotating tube (61), the fixing plate 1 (64) being rotatably connected to the power bidirectional screw rod (63), a fixing plate 2 (65) being slidably arranged on both sides of the fixing plate 1 (64) in the rotating tube (61), the fixing plate 2 (65) being movably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (63), a traction block (66) being arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (63), the traction block (66) is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate (65), the traction block (66) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (63), a limit block (67) is arranged on the traction block (66), the limit block (67) is slidably connected to the rotating tube (61), a plurality of sliding grooves (68) are provided on the rotating tube (61), a plurality of extension shafts (69) are arranged on the first fixed plate (64), the extension shafts (69) pass through the sliding grooves (68), the extension shafts (69) are connected to the first crushing knife (3), a plurality of extension shafts (610) are rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate (65), the extension shafts (610) pass through the sliding grooves (68), and the extension shafts (610) are connected to the second crushing knife (4).

4. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The power member (7) comprises a power gear 1 (71) arranged on a rotating tube (61); a plurality of rotating shafts (72) are rotatably arranged on the cylinder (2); a plurality of reduction gear sets (73) are arranged on the rotating shafts (72); the reduction gear sets (73) mesh with the power gear 1 (71); a transmission shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the cylinder (2); a power gear 2 (75) meshing with the reduction gear set (73) is arranged on the transmission shaft (74).

5. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission member (8) comprises a positioning shaft (81) rotatably arranged on the cylinder (2), a power pulley (82) is arranged on the positioning shaft (81) and the transmission shaft (74), a power belt (83) is arranged on the power pulley (82), a transmission gear ring (84) is slidably arranged on the positioning shaft (81), a push rod (85) is arranged on the inner ring of the transmission gear ring (84), a spiral groove (86) is opened on the positioning shaft (81), the push rod (85) is slidably connected to the spiral groove (86), a positioning plate (87) is arranged on the cylinder (2), and a sliding plate (83) is arranged on the positioning plate (87) A sliding rod (88) is provided on the sliding rod (88) with a positioning block (89) used in conjunction with a transmission gear ring (84); a return spring (810) is sleeved between the positioning block (89) and the positioning plate (87) on the sliding rod (88); a push plate (811) is slidably provided on the positioning shaft (81); a push block (812) used in conjunction with the push plate (811) is provided at the end of the sliding rod (88); the push block (812) is a wedge-shaped block; and a transmission gear (813) used in conjunction with the transmission gear ring (84) is provided at one end of the power shaft (62) located outside the cylinder (2).

6. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The reset member (9) comprises a fixing frame (91) arranged on the barrel (2), the fixing frame (91) being rotatably connected to the power shaft (62), a clockwork box (92) being arranged on the fixing frame (91), the power shaft (62) passing through the clockwork box (92) and being rotatably connected to the clockwork box (92), a clockwork spring (93) being arranged in the clockwork box (92), one end of the clockwork spring (93) being connected to the power shaft (62).

7. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The deflection mechanism (10) comprises a rotating member (11) arranged on the second fixed plate (65), and the rotating member (11) is used to control the deflection of the second crushing knife (4). The fixed plate (64) is provided with a driving member (12), and the driving member (12) is used to provide power for the rotating member (11) to work.

8. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The rotating member (11) comprises a locking plate (111) arranged on the second fixing plate (65), a rotating shaft (112) being rotatably arranged on the locking plate (111), a worm (113) being arranged on the rotating shaft (112), and a worm wheel (114) engaging with the worm (113) being arranged on the second extension shaft (610).

9. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The driving member (12) comprises a plurality of extension rods (121) arranged on a fixing plate (64), a pushing rack (122) being arranged on the extension rods (121), and a driving gear (123) meshing with the pushing rack (122) being arranged on the rotating shaft (112).

10. The energy-saving solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (2) is provided with a transparent observation window (13).

Images