Assembled template slitting device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type formwork slitting device for building engineering, and relates to the technical field of building formwork slitting, the assembly type formwork slitting device comprises two sets of supporting frames, a punching mechanism, a three-axis platform and a rotating mechanism, the punching mechanism is fixedly connected between the two sets of supporting frames, the three-axis platform is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting frames, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the three-axis platform. A rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-axis platform, a punching mechanism is arranged, a building formwork is punched through a punching drill bit, then a simple coordinate system is established through an external analysis system according to holes, the slitting sequence and path are better planned, slitting errors caused by human judgment errors are reduced, and the slitting efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, stress around the holes is redistributed, the situation that local stress is too large is reduced, the building formwork forms a stable structure in the slitting process, and the vibration influence is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building template cutting, in particular to an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] The assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering is a device used to cut and process the construction formwork according to specific requirements, so that the construction formwork can meet the size and shape requirements of different construction parts, so as to be assembled and used in construction.

[0003] In the prior art, it is difficult to punch holes in the building template before cutting it, which makes it difficult for the cutting device to establish a simple coordinate system according to the holes, better plan the cutting sequence and path, and increase the cutting error caused by human misjudgment. At the same time, during the cutting process, when the building template is subjected to the cutting force, it is difficult to redistribute the stress around the punching hole, which increases the situation of excessive local stress, making it difficult for the template to form a stable structure and reduce the impact of vibration during the cutting process. In addition: when pouring concrete, if the assembly of the building formwork is not strict or does not meet the design requirements, it may cause quality problems such as leakage of concrete and honeycomb surface. It is difficult for the existing slitting device to bevel the building formwork, resulting in loose splicing between the building formworks and difficulty in reusing the building formwork in different building parts and structural forms, reducing the versatility and utilization rate of the building formwork and increasing construction costs. When the existing slitting device is in use, it is difficult to detect the gap between the two sets of blades, increasing the risk of the blades breaking due to uneven force during use, and increasing the roughness and waviness of the cutting surface, reducing the flatness and smoothness of the cutting surface, and may cause the blades to be subjected to excessive stress during the slitting process, resulting in chipping. Finally: when the existing slitting device is in use, it is difficult to connect multiple blades together to disperse the force and reduce the force concentration point, and the practicality is relatively simple; when the existing slitting device is in use, it is difficult to pre-treat the building formwork, which may cause the surface of the building formwork after slitting to be relatively rough and flat, and it may also cause the blade to be difficult to run smoothly during the slitting process, increase the jamming and vibration during the slitting process, and reduce the slitting speed. Summary of the invention

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by constructing an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering, which includes a support frame, wherein the support frame is provided with two groups, and a punching mechanism is fixedly connected between the two groups of support frames, a three-axis platform is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-axis platform; The punching mechanism includes a first slide plate, a first slide plate is fixedly connected between the support frames, the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the first slide plate are fixedly connected to a control switch, an extrusion block is slidably connected in the first slide plate, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the extrusion block, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the moving rod, a punching drill is fixedly connected to the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder, the right end of the extrusion block is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod at the upper right end, the right end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to a transmission belt, the lower right end of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the right end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, wherein the control switch is electrically connected to the first motor.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a second connecting plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-axis platform, a first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the second connecting plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the second connecting plate, a first electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, and the first electromagnetic block passes through the first connecting seat and is magnetically adsorbed to the inside, a detection mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electromagnetic block, six groups of convex rods are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the turntable, a second connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the second connecting plate, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the back of the second connecting seat, a transmission member is fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped rod, a fourth electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission member, and the fourth electromagnetic block passes through the second connecting seat and is magnetically adsorbed to the inside, a matching block is magnetically adsorbed to the left end of the fourth electromagnetic block, wherein the first electromagnetic block passes through the first connecting seat and is rotatably connected to the inside, the fourth electromagnetic block passes through the second connecting seat and is rotatably connected to the inside, the matching block intermittently cooperates with the convex rod, and the first electromagnetic block and the fourth electromagnetic block are both electrically connected to the external current output device.

[0007] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a first fixed plate, the first electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate at the bottom, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second slide plate at the front end, three groups of moving blocks are slidably connected to the bottom of the second slide plate, a cleaning mechanism is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate, a third electromagnetic block is magnetically adsorbed on the bottom of the moving block, and the third electromagnetic block is electrically connected to the external current output device, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third electromagnetic block, the connecting rod is provided with three groups, and the front ends of the three groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a vibrating knife, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with three groups, and an electric spring is fixedly connected between every two groups of sliding plates, and the spring wire axis of the electric spring is ±4 Resistance strain gauges are glued and connected in the 5° direction, the front ends of the moving blocks at the left and right ends of the bottom of the second slide plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the front end of the moving block at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate is fixedly connected with four groups of mounting disks, the front end of the moving block at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate is fixedly connected with a torsion spring from top to bottom, the bottom of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, and the bottom of the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the top of the second and fourth groups of mounting disks from top to bottom at the front end of the moving block at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate, a pull rope is wrapped around the outer wall of the rotating roller, the front end of the moving block at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate is provided with a rotary encoder at the bottom of the second and fourth groups of mounting disks from top to bottom, and the bottom of the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the rotary encoder.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a second electromagnetic block, a second electromagnetic block is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate, and the second electromagnetic block is electrically connected to the external current output device, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the second electromagnetic block, a first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the front end of the second fixed plate, a third fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first fixed rod above the front end of the second fixed plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the third fixed plate, a first long gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft at the right end of the second motor, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right rear end of the first long gear, a second long gear is rotatably connected to the left front end of the third rotating rod, a second long gear is passed through the lower right end of the third fixed plate at the center of the left end of the second long gear and is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper left end of the fourth rotating rod, a first sliding block is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the fifth rotating rod, an outer wall of the first sliding block is slidably connected to the right end of the first limiting plate, and a back of the first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod below the front end of the second fixed plate, a second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes an insertion rod, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the insertion rod, the front end of the connecting rod at the bottom center of the second slide plate and the bottom right side are fixedly connected to a mounting shell, the front end of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a third motor, the back output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a sixth rotating rod, the back right end of the sixth rotating rod is slidably connected to an eight-shaped slide groove, the eight-shaped slide groove is provided at the front end of the movable plate, the back of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, the outer wall of the second sliding block is slidably connected to the second limiting plate, and an empty slot is provided at the upper left end of the mounting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the moving rod passes through the left end of the first slide plate and is slidably connected to the inside thereof, and the output shaft at the left end of the first motor passes through the lower right end of the transmission belt and is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the second rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission member is composed of a limit ring fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped rod, a cylinder fixedly connected to the back of the limit ring, a sliding ring fixedly connected to the push rod at the front end of the cylinder and slidably connected to the inside of the limit ring, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding ring, and rotating blocks rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rotating rod. The left end of the rotating block on the left side of the front end of the rotating rod in the transmission member is fixedly connected to a fourth electromagnetic block.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding plate passes through the top of the second slide slot plate and is slidably connected to the inside thereof, the rotary encoder is electrically connected to an external display screen, and the pull rope is fixedly connected to a fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, the left end center of the first long gear is rotatably connected to the right upper end of the third fixed plate, the second long gear is meshed with the first long gear, and the left end center of the second long gear is rotatably connected to the right lower end of the third fixed plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting shell, and the right end of the bottom of the insertion rod is provided with a slot that cooperates with the second sliding block.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment: The present invention discloses an assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering, which is provided with a punching mechanism, and the building formwork is punched by a punching drill, and then a simple coordinate system is established according to the holes by an external analysis system, so as to better plan the cutting sequence and path, reduce the cutting error caused by human misjudgment, and redistribute the stress around the hole, reduce the situation of excessive local stress, so that the building formwork forms a stable structure and reduces the vibration effect during the cutting process; a rotating mechanism is provided, and the rotating angle of the vibrating knife is adjusted to prevent the single-angle cutting from causing the assembly of the building formwork to be loose or not meet the design requirements, thereby reducing the quality problem of the building formwork, and at the same time, the building formwork can be reused in different building parts and structural forms, thereby improving the versatility and utilization rate of the building formwork. , reduce construction costs, set up a detection mechanism, through the length change of the electric spring, the integration of the laser rangefinder on the right end of the moving block and the rotary encoder data, accurately detect the distance between the two sets of vibrating knives, reduce the risk of the vibrating knife breaking due to uneven force during use, and at the same time reduce the roughness and waviness of the cutting surface, improve the flatness and finish of the cutting surface, and prevent the occurrence of chipping; set up a cleaning mechanism, through the movement of the scraper to clean the surface of the building formwork, prevent the surface of the building formwork after cutting from being relatively rough and flat, so that the cutting process can run smoothly, reduce the jamming and vibration during the cutting process, and speed up the cutting speed; set up an installation mechanism, by inserting the second sliding block into the slot at the bottom of the rod, complete the assembly of the two sets of vibrating knives, disperse the force, and reduce the force concentration point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-axis structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the punching mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism and the detection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 Is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at the center; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 8 Is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Among them: support frame-1, punching mechanism-2, first slide plate-21, control switch-22, extrusion block-23, moving rod-24, cylinder-25, punching drill-26, first rotating rod-27, second rotating rod-28, transmission belt-29, first connecting plate-210, first motor-211, three-axis platform-3, rotating mechanism-4, second connecting plate-41, first connecting seat-42, turntable-43, first electromagnetic block-4 4. Detection mechanism-45, first fixed plate-451, second slide plate-452, moving block-453, cleaning mechanism-454, second electromagnetic block-4541, second fixed plate-4542, first fixed rod-4543, third fixed plate-4544, second motor-4545, first long gear-4546, third rotating rod-4547, second long gear-4548, fourth rotating rod-4549, fifth rotating rod- 45410, first sliding block-45411, first limiting plate-45412, second fixing rod-45413, scraper-45414, third electromagnetic block-455, connecting rod-456, mounting mechanism-457, insert rod-4571, mounting shell-4572, third motor-4573, sixth rotating rod-4574, eight-shaped slide groove-4575, moving plate-4576, second sliding block-4577, second limiting plate -4578, empty slot-4579, vibrating knife-458, sliding plate-459, electric spring-4510, resistance strain gauge-4511, fixed block-4512, mounting plate-4513, torsion spring-4514, rotating roller-4515, pull rope-4516, rotary encoder-4517, protruding rod-46, second connecting seat-47, L-shaped rod-48, transmission part-49, fourth electromagnetic block-410, matching block-411. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1 to Figure 9 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] See also Figure 1~Figure 2 The present invention provides an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering, comprising a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 is provided with two groups, and a punching mechanism 2 is fixedly connected between the two groups of support frames 1, a three-axis platform 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, and a rotating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-axis platform 3; The punching mechanism 2 includes a first slide plate 21, which is fixedly connected between the support frames 1. The front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the first slide plate 21 are fixedly connected with a control switch 22. The first slide plate 21 facilitates the installation and fixation of the control switch 22.

[0023] An extrusion block 23 is slidably connected in the first slide plate 21, a moving rod 24 is fixedly connected to the left end of the extrusion block 23, a cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the moving rod 24, a punching drill 26 is fixedly connected to the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder 25, and the cylinder 25 is convenient for driving the punching drill 26 to move.

[0024] The right end of the extrusion block 23 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 27, the upper right side of the first rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 28, the right end of the second rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected to the transmission belt 29, the lower right end of the transmission belt 29 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 210, and the first rotating rod 27 facilitates the movement of the extrusion block 23.

[0025] The first motor 211 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting plate 210, the control switch 22 is electrically connected to the first motor 211, the moving rod 24 passes through the left end of the first slide plate 21 and is slidably connected to the inside thereof, and the output shaft at the left end of the first motor 211 passes through the lower right end of the transmission belt 29 and is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the second rotating rod 28.

[0026] The working principle of an assembled template cutting device for construction engineering based on the first embodiment is: First, when using this device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the device with the power required for operation; Second, before the building template needs to be cut, the building template is placed under the vibrating knife 458 by an external manipulator, and then the cylinder 25 and the punching drill 26 are started, and the punching drill 26 is driven by the cylinder 25 to move to punch holes in the building template, and then the first motor 211 is started, and the first motor 211 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 28 drives the first rotating rod 27 to swing through the cooperation with the transmission belt 29, and the first rotating rod 27 drives the extrusion block 23 to move in the first slide plate 21, and the extrusion block 23 drives the moving rod 24 to move, and the moving rod 24 drives the cylinder 25 and the punching drill 26 to move, and the cylinder 25 and the punching drill 26 are started again, and the punching drill is driven by the cylinder 25 26 moves to punch holes in the building template again, repeats the above steps, and changes the direction of the building template through an external manipulator to complete the punching of the building template, and then establishes a simple coordinate system according to the holes through an external analysis system to better plan the slitting sequence and path, reduce the slitting errors caused by human misjudgment, and at the same time, redistribute the stress around the holes through punching to reduce the situation of excessive local stress, so that the building template forms a stable structure and reduces the impact of vibration during the slitting process. When the extrusion block 23 moves to a suitable position, the extrusion block 23 squeezes the control switch 22, so that the control switch 22 controls the first motor 211 to stop working, thereby preventing the extrusion block 23 from sliding out of the first slide plate 21.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] See also Figure 3~Figure 4 Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention is an assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering. The present embodiment further includes: a rotating mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a second connecting plate 41, the bottom of the three-axis platform 3 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 41, the lower right end of the second connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat 42, and the second connecting plate 41 facilitates the installation and fixation of the first connecting seat 42.

[0029] A turntable 43 is rotatably connected to the top of the second connecting plate 41, and a first electromagnetic block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 43. The first electromagnetic block 44 penetrates the first connecting seat 42 and is magnetically adsorbed to the inside thereof. A detection mechanism 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electromagnetic block 44, and the turntable 43 facilitates the first electromagnetic block 44 to rotate.

[0030] Six groups of protruding rods 46 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the turntable 43. The second connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 47 at the upper right end. The back of the second connecting seat 47 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 48. The right end of the L-shaped rod 48 is fixedly connected to a transmission member 49. The L-shaped rod 48 facilitates the installation and fixation of the transmission member 49.

[0031] The fourth electromagnetic block 410 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission member 49, and the fourth electromagnetic block 410 passes through the second connecting seat 47 and is magnetically adsorbed to its interior. The left end of the fourth electromagnetic block 410 is magnetically adsorbed to the matching block 411, and the first electromagnetic block 44 passes through the first connecting seat 42 and is rotatably connected to its interior. The matching block 411 facilitates the movement of the protruding rod 46.

[0032] The fourth electromagnetic block 410 passes through the second connecting seat 47 and is rotatably connected to the inside thereof. The matching block 411 intermittently cooperates with the protruding rod 46. The first electromagnetic block 44 and the fourth electromagnetic block 410 are both electrically connected to the external current output device. The transmission member 49 is composed of a limit ring fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped rod 48, a cylinder fixedly connected to the back of the limit ring, a sliding ring fixedly connected to the push rod at the front end of the cylinder and slidably connected to the inside of the limit ring, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding ring, and rotating blocks rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rotating rod. The left end of the rotating block on the left side of the front end of the rotating rod in the transmission member 49 is fixedly connected to the fourth electromagnetic block 410.

[0033] In this embodiment: When the punching of the building template is completed and the building template needs to be beveled, the cylinder in the transmission part 49 is started, and the fourth electromagnetic block 410 is driven to work through the external current output device, so that the fourth electromagnetic block 410 is magnetically adsorbed with the matching block 411, and then the cylinder in the transmission part 49 drives the sliding ring in the transmission part 49 to move in the limiting ring in the transmission part 49, and the sliding ring in the transmission part 49 drives the rotating block in the transmission part 49 to rotate by cooperating with the rotating rod in the transmission part 49, and the rotating block in the transmission part 49 drives the fourth electromagnetic block 410 to rotate, and the fourth electromagnetic block 410 drives the matching block 411 to rotate by magnetic adsorption with the matching block 411, and the matching block 411 drives the turntable 43 to rotate by intermittent cooperation with the protruding rod 46, and the turntable 43 drives the first electromagnetic block 44 to rotate, and the first electromagnetic block 44 drives the detection mechanism 45 to rotate. The detection mechanism 45 drives the vibrating knife 458 to rotate, thereby adjusting the cutting angle of the vibrating knife 458, and drives the first electromagnetic block 44 to work through the external current output device, so that the first electromagnetic block 44 and the first connecting seat 42 are magnetically adsorbed, and then the rotation angle of the vibrating knife 458 is fixed, to prevent the single angle cutting from causing the assembly of the building formwork to be loose or not meet the design requirements, reduce the quality problems of the building formwork, and at the same time enable the building formwork to be reused in different building parts and structural forms, improve the versatility and utilization rate of the building formwork, and reduce construction costs. When the transmission member 49 is reciprocating, the fourth electromagnetic block 410 is stopped through the external current output device to prevent the transmission member 49 from working synchronously with the matching block 411 when it is reciprocating, thereby reducing the impact of the reciprocating work on the matching block 411.

[0034] Embodiment three:

[0035] See also Figure 5~Figure 7 Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention is an assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering. The present embodiment further includes: a detection mechanism 45, the detection mechanism 45 includes a first fixed plate 451, the first electromagnetic block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom with the first fixed plate 451, the front end of the first fixed plate 451 is fixedly connected to the second slide plate 452, and the first fixed plate 451 is convenient for installing and fixing the second slide plate 452.

[0036] Three groups of moving blocks 453 are slidably connected to the bottom of the second slide plate 452. The left end of the bottom of the second slide plate 452 and the right end of the moving block 453 at the bottom center are fixedly connected to a laser rangefinder, and the laser rangefinder is electrically connected to an external display screen.

[0037] A cleaning mechanism 454 is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate 452, and a third electromagnetic block 455 is magnetically adsorbed on the bottom of the moving block 453, and the third electromagnetic block 455 is electrically connected to the external current output device, and a connecting rod 456 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third electromagnetic block 455. The connecting rod 456 is provided with three groups, and the front ends of the three groups of connecting rods 456 are fixedly connected to the installation mechanism 457, and the connecting rod 456 facilitates the installation and fixation of the installation mechanism 457.

[0038] A vibrating knife 458 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 456, and a sliding plate 459 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 453. There are three groups of sliding plates 459, and an electric spring 4510 is fixedly connected between every two groups of sliding plates 459. Resistance strain gauges 4511 are glued and connected to the spring wire axis of the electric spring 4510 in the ±45° direction. The resistance strain gauges 4511 facilitate the detection of the length change of the electric spring 4510.

[0039] The front ends of the moving blocks 453 at the left and right ends of the bottom of the second slide plate 452 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 4512, the front end of the moving block 453 at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate 452 is fixedly connected with four groups of mounting plates 4513, the front end of the moving block 453 at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate 452 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first and third groups of mounting plates 4513 from top to bottom, and the torsion spring 4514 is convenient for driving the rotating roller 4515 to rotate.

[0040] A rotating roller 4515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the torsion spring 4514, and the bottom of the rotating roller 4515 is rotatably connected to the top of the second and fourth groups of mounting plates 4513 from top to bottom with the front end of the moving block 453 at the bottom center of the second slide plate 452. A pull rope 4516 is wrapped around the outer wall of the rotating roller 4515, and the rotating roller 4515 facilitates the winding of the pull rope 4516.

[0041] The front end of the moving block 453 at the bottom center of the second slide plate 452 is provided with a rotary encoder 4517 at the bottom of the second and fourth mounting plates 4513 from top to bottom, and the bottom of the rotating roller 4515 is rotatably connected to the rotary encoder 4517, the sliding plate 459 passes through the top of the second slide plate 452 and is slidably connected to its interior, the rotary encoder 4517 is electrically connected to the external display screen, and the pull rope 4516 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 4512.

[0042] In this embodiment: The staff inserts the third electromagnetic block 455 into the bottom of the moving block 453, and then drives the third electromagnetic block 455 to work through an external current output device, so that the third electromagnetic block 455 and the moving block 453 are magnetically adsorbed, thereby installing and fixing the connecting rod 456, and then installing and fixing the vibrating knife 458. When it is necessary to detect the distance between the two groups of vibrating knives 458, the staff pushes the two groups of moving blocks 453 to move, and drives the two groups of vibrating knives 458 and the two groups of sliding plates 459 to move through the two groups of moving blocks 453. The two groups of sliding plates 459 squeeze the electric spring 4510. At this time, the electric spring 4510 performs a contraction movement and generates a stress field around it. This stress field affects the resistance value of the resistance strain gauge 4511, and then the resistance strain element inside the resistance strain gauge 4511 is deformed due to the stress, so that the staff calculates the length of the electric spring 4510 through the resistance value of the resistance strain gauge 4511. Changes, and then the distance between the two groups of vibrating knives 458 is indirectly calculated, and then the distance between the two groups of moving blocks 453 is re-detected by the laser rangefinder on the right end of the moving block 453, and then the distance between the two groups of vibrating knives 458 is re-detected. When the two groups of moving blocks 453 are moving, the torsion spring 4514 drives the rotating roller 4515 to rotate, and the rotating roller 4515 rewinds the pull rope 4516, and then the number of rotations of the rotating roller 4515 is detected by the rotary encoder 4517, and the distance between the two groups of moving blocks 453 is re-detected by the number of rotations of the rotating roller 4515, and then the distance between the two groups of vibrating knives 458 is re-detected. Through the integration of three groups of detection data, the distance between the two groups of vibrating knives 458 is accurately detected, reducing the risk of the vibrating knife 458 breaking due to uneven force during use, while reducing the roughness and corrugation of the cutting surface, improving the flatness and smoothness of the cutting surface, and preventing the occurrence of chipping.

[0043] Embodiment 4:

[0044] See also Figure 8 Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention is an assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering. The present embodiment further includes: a cleaning mechanism 454, the cleaning mechanism 454 includes a second electromagnetic block 4541, the second electromagnetic block 4541 is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate 452, and the second electromagnetic block 4541 is electrically connected to the external current output device, and the front end of the second electromagnetic block 4541 is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 4542, and the second fixing plate 4542 facilitates the installation and fixation of the first fixing rod 4543.

[0045] The first fixing rod 4543 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the front end of the second fixing plate 4542, the front end of the first fixing rod 4543 above the front end of the second fixing plate 4542 is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 4544, and the second motor 4545 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the third fixing plate 4544. The third fixing plate 4544 facilitates the installation and fixation of the second motor 4545.

[0046] The right end output shaft of the second motor 4545 is fixedly connected to the first long gear 4546, the right rear end of the first long gear 4546 is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod 4547, the left front end of the third rotating rod 4547 is rotatably connected to the second long gear 4548, and the second long gear 4548 is convenient for driving the fourth rotating rod 4549 to rotate.

[0047] The center of the left end of the second long gear 4548 passes through the right lower end of the third fixed plate 4544 and is fixedly connected to the right lower end of the fourth rotating rod 4549. The fourth rotating rod 4549 is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating rod 45410 at the upper left end. The fifth rotating rod 45410 is rotatably connected to the first sliding block 45411 at the lower left end. The first sliding block 45411 is convenient for driving the second fixed rod 45413 to move.

[0048] The outer wall of the first sliding block 45411 is slidably connected to the right end of the first limiting plate 45412, and the back of the first limiting plate 45412 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 4543 below the front end of the second fixing plate 4542. The bottom of the first sliding block 45411 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 45413, which facilitates the movement of the scraper 45414.

[0049] A scraper 45414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed rod 45413, the left end center of the first long gear 4546 is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the third fixed plate 4544, the second long gear 4548 is meshed with the first long gear 4546, and the left end center of the second long gear 4548 is rotatably connected to the lower right end of the third fixed plate 4544.

[0050] In this embodiment: When the surface of the building template needs to be cleaned, the staff sprays the cleaning agent on the surface of the building template, and then starts the second motor 4545, the second motor 4545 drives the first long gear 4546 to rotate, the first long gear 4546 drives the second long gear 4548 to rotate by cooperating with the third rotating rod 4547, the second long gear 4548 drives the fourth rotating rod 4549 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 4549 drives the first sliding block 45411 to move downward in the first limiting plate 45412 by cooperating with the fifth rotating rod 45410, and the first sliding block 45411 drives the second fixing rod 45413 to rotate. The second fixing rod 45413 drives the scraper 45414 to move downward, and then drives the rotating mechanism 4 to move through the three-axis platform 3, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the first fixing plate 451 and the second slide plate 452 to move, the second slide plate 452 drives the second electromagnetic block 4541 and the second fixing plate 4542 to move, the second fixing plate 4542 drives the scraper 45414 to move, and the surface of the building formwork is cleaned by the movement of the scraper 45414 to prevent the surface of the building formwork after cutting from being relatively rough and flat, so that the cutting process can run smoothly, reduce the jamming and vibration during the cutting process, and speed up the cutting speed.

[0051] Embodiment five:

[0052] See also Fig. 9 Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention is an assembled formwork cutting device for construction engineering. The present embodiment further includes: an installation mechanism 457, the installation mechanism 457 includes an insertion rod 4571, the front end of the connecting rod 456 is fixedly connected with the insertion rod 4571, the bottom center of the second slide plate 452 and the front end of the bottom right connecting rod 456 are fixedly connected with an installation shell 4572, and the installation shell 4572 facilitates the installation and fixation of the second limiting plate 4578.

[0053] The front end of the mounting shell 4572 is fixedly connected to the third motor 4573, the back output shaft of the third motor 4573 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating rod 4574, and the right end of the back of the sixth rotating rod 4574 is slidably connected to the eight-shaped slide groove 4575, so that the third motor 4573 can drive the sixth rotating rod 4574 to rotate.

[0054] The eight-shaped slide groove 4575 is arranged at the front end of the movable plate 4576, and the second sliding block 4577 is fixedly connected to the back of the movable plate 4576. The outer wall of the second sliding block 4577 is slidably connected to the second limiting plate 4578, and the second limiting plate 4578 facilitates the installation and fixation of the second sliding block 4577.

[0055] An empty slot 4579 is provided at the upper left end of the mounting shell 4572 , the bottom of the second limiting plate 4578 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting shell 4572 , and a slot cooperating with the second sliding block 4577 is provided at the bottom right end of the insertion rod 4571 .

[0056] In this embodiment: When it is necessary to assemble the two groups of vibrating knives 458, the staff pushes the two groups of moving blocks 453, and the two groups of moving blocks 453 drive the third electromagnetic block 455 and the connecting rod 456 to move, and the connecting rod 456 drives the insertion rod 4571 to move, so that the insertion rod 4571 is inserted into the mounting shell 4572 through the empty slot 4579, and then the third motor 4573 is started, and the third motor 4573 drives the sixth rotating rod 4574 to rotate, and the sixth rotating rod 4574 drives the moving plate 4576 to move upward by cooperating with the eight-shaped slide groove 4575, and the moving plate 4576 drives the second sliding block 4577 to move upward in the second limiting plate 4578, so that the second sliding block 4577 is inserted into the bottom slot of the insertion rod 4571, completing the assembly of the two groups of vibrating knives 458, dispersing the force, and reducing the force concentration point, and then starting the three-axis platform 3, and driving the vibrating knife 458 to move through the three-axis platform 3, so that the vibrating knife 458 cuts the building template.

[0057] The present invention provides an assembly template cutting device for construction engineering through improvement, wherein a punching mechanism 2 is provided, and a punching drill 26 is used to punch holes in the construction template, and then a simple coordinate system is established according to the holes through an external analysis system, so as to better plan the cutting sequence and path, reduce the cutting error caused by human misjudgment, and redistribute the stress around the holes, reduce the situation of excessive local stress, so that the construction template forms a stable structure and reduces the vibration effect during the cutting process; a rotating mechanism 4 is provided, and the rotation angle of the vibrating knife 458 is adjusted to prevent the single-angle cutting from causing the assembly of the construction template to be loose or not meet the design requirements, reduce the quality problem of the construction template, and enable the construction template to be reused in different building parts and structural forms, thereby improving the versatility and utilization rate of the construction template and reducing the construction cost; a detection mechanism 4 is provided. 5. Through the change of the length of the electric spring 4510, the integration of the data of the laser rangefinder on the right end of the moving block 453 and the rotary encoder 4517, the distance between the two sets of vibrating knives 458 is accurately detected, thereby reducing the risk of the vibrating knives 458 breaking due to uneven force during use, and at the same time reducing the roughness and waviness of the cutting surface, improving the flatness and finish of the cutting surface, and preventing the occurrence of chipping. A cleaning mechanism 454 is set to clean the surface of the building template through the movement of the scraper 45414 to prevent the surface of the building template after cutting from being relatively rough and flat, so that the cutting process can run smoothly, reduce jamming and vibration during the cutting process, and speed up the cutting speed. An installation mechanism 457 is set to complete the assembly of the two sets of vibrating knives 458 by inserting the second sliding block 4577 into the slot at the bottom of the plug rod 4571, thereby dispersing the force and reducing the force concentration point.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0059] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An assembled template cutting device for construction engineering, comprising a support frame (1), wherein the support frame (1) is provided with two groups, and a punching mechanism (2) is fixedly connected between the two groups of support frames (1), a three-axis platform (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), and a rotating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-axis platform (3); Features: The punching mechanism (2) comprises a first slide plate (21), the first slide plate (21) is fixedly connected between the support frames (1), the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the first slide plate (21) are fixedly connected to a control switch (22), an extrusion block (23) is slidably connected inside the first slide plate (21), a moving rod (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of the extrusion block (23), a cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the left end of the moving rod (24), and a pushing rod at the bottom of the cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the punching The hole drill (26) is provided, wherein the right end of the extrusion block (23) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (27), the upper right portion of the first rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (28), the right end of the second rotating rod (28) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (29), the lower right end of the transmission belt (29) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (210), the right end of the first connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to a first motor (211), wherein the control switch (22) is electrically connected to the first motor (211).

2. According to claim 1, a construction engineering assembled template cutting device is characterized by: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a second connecting plate (41), the bottom of the three-axis platform (3) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (41), the lower right end of the second connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to a first connecting seat (42), the top of the second connecting plate (41) is rotatably connected to a turntable (43), the bottom of the turntable (43) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic block (44), and the first electromagnetic block (44) passes through the first connecting seat (42) and is magnetically adsorbed to the inside thereof, the bottom of the first electromagnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to a detection mechanism (45), the outer wall of the turntable (43) is equidistantly provided with six groups of protruding rods (46), the upper right end of the second connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat (47), the back of the second connecting seat (47) is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat (47), and the back of the second connecting seat (47) is fixedly connected to the first electromagnetic block (44). The first electromagnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat (42) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting seat (42). The fourth electromagnetic block (410) is magnetically attached to the left end of the transmission member (49). The first electromagnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat (42) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting seat (42). The fourth electromagnetic block (410) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission member (49). The fourth electromagnetic block (410) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission member (49). The fourth electromagnetic block (410) is magnetically attached to the left end of the fourth electromagnetic block (410). The first electromagnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat (42) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting seat (42). The fourth electromagnetic block (410) is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat (47) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the second connecting seat (47). The matching block (411) is intermittently matched with the protruding rod (46). The first electromagnetic block (44) and the fourth electromagnetic block (410) are both electrically connected to an external current output device.

3. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (45) comprises a first fixed plate (451), the first electromagnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (451) at the bottom, the first fixed plate (451) is fixedly connected to the second slide plate (452) at the front end, three groups of moving blocks (453) are slidably connected to the bottom of the second slide plate (452), a cleaning mechanism (454) is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate (452), the moving block (453) is magnetically adsorbed to the bottom of the third electromagnetic block (455), and the third electromagnetic block (455) is electrically connected to the external current output device. The bottom of the third electromagnetic block (455) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (456), the connecting rod (456) is provided in three groups, and the front ends of the three groups of connecting rods (456) are fixedly connected to a mounting mechanism (457), the bottom of the connecting rod (456) is fixedly connected to a vibrating knife (458), the top of the moving block (453) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (459), the sliding plate (459) is provided in three groups, and an electric spring (4510) is fixedly connected between every two groups of sliding plates (459), and the spring wire axis of the electric spring (4510) is glued in the ±45° direction A resistance strain gauge (4511) is connected; the front ends of the moving blocks (453) at the left and right ends of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (4512); the front end of the moving block (453) at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) is fixedly connected to four groups of mounting plates (4513); the front end of the moving block (453) at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first and third groups of mounting plates (4513) from top to bottom, and the bottom of the torsion spring (4514) is fixedly connected to a rotating roller ( 4515), and the bottom of the rotating roller (4515) is rotatably connected to the front end of the moving block (453) at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) from top to bottom to the top of the second and fourth groups of mounting plates (4513), a pull rope (4516) is wound around the outer wall of the rotating roller (4515), and the front end of the moving block (453) at the center of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) from top to bottom to the bottom of the second and fourth groups of mounting plates (4513) are both provided with a rotary encoder (4517), and the bottom of the rotating roller (4515) is rotatably connected to the rotary encoder (4517).

4. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (454) comprises a second electromagnetic block (4541), the second electromagnetic block (4541) is magnetically adsorbed on the left side of the front end of the second slide plate (452), and the second electromagnetic block (4541) is electrically connected to an external current output device, the front end of the second electromagnetic block (4541) is fixedly connected to a second fixed plate (4542), the upper and lower sides of the front end of the second fixed plate (4542) are fixedly connected to a first fixed rod (4543), the front end of the first fixed rod (4543) above the front end of the second fixed plate (4542) is fixedly connected to a third fixed plate (4544), the upper left end of the third fixed plate (4544) is fixedly connected to a second motor (4545), the right end output shaft of the second motor (4545) is fixedly connected to a first long gear (4546), the right rear end of the first long gear (4546) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (4547), and the first fixed plate (4544) is fixedly connected to a second motor (4545). The left front end of the third rotating rod (4547) is rotatably connected to the second long gear (4548); the center of the left end of the second long gear (4548) passes through the right lower end of the third fixed plate (4544) and is fixedly connected to the right lower end of the fourth rotating rod (4549); the left upper end of the fourth rotating rod (4549) is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating rod (45410); the left lower end of the fifth rotating rod (45410) is rotatably connected to the first sliding block (45411); the outer wall of the first sliding block (45411) is slidably connected to the right end of the first limiting plate (45412); the back of the first limiting plate (45412) is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod (4543) below the front end of the second fixing plate (4542); the bottom of the first sliding block (45411) is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod (45413); and the bottom of the second fixing rod (45413) is fixedly connected to the scraper (45414).

5. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (457) comprises an insertion rod (4571), the front end of the connecting rod (456) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (4571), the center of the bottom of the second slide plate (452) and the front end of the connecting rod (456) on the right side of the bottom are fixedly connected to a mounting shell (4572), the front end of the mounting shell (4572) is fixedly connected to a third motor (4573), the back output shaft of the third motor (4573) is fixedly connected to a sixth rotating rod (4574), the back right end of the sixth rotating rod (4574) is slidably connected to an eight-shaped slide groove (4575), the eight-shaped slide groove (4575) is provided at the front end of the moving plate (4576), the back of the moving plate (4576) is fixedly connected to a second sliding block (4577), the outer wall of the second sliding block (4577) is slidably connected to a second limiting plate (4578), and an empty slot (4579) is provided at the upper left end of the mounting shell (4572).

6. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving rod (24) passes through the left end of the first slide plate (21) and is slidably connected to the inside thereof, and the output shaft at the left end of the first motor (211) passes through the right lower end of the transmission belt (29) and is fixedly connected to the right lower end of the second rotating rod (28).

7. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission member (49) is composed of a limit ring fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped rod (48), a cylinder fixedly connected to the back of the limit ring, a sliding ring fixedly connected to the push rod at the front end of the cylinder and slidably connected to the inside of the limit ring, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding ring, and rotating blocks rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rotating rod. The left end of the rotating block on the left side of the front end of the rotating rod in the transmission member (49) is fixedly connected to a fourth electromagnetic block (410).

8. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding plate (459) passes through the top of the second slide slot plate (452) and is slidably connected to the inside thereof, the rotary encoder (4517) is electrically connected to an external display screen, and the pull rope (4516) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (4512).

9. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The center of the left end of the first long gear (4546) is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the third fixed plate (4544), the second long gear (4548) is meshed with the first long gear (4546), and the center of the left end of the second long gear (4548) is rotatably connected to the lower right end of the third fixed plate (4544).

10. The assembled template cutting device for construction engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the second limiting plate (4578) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting shell (4572), and a slot cooperating with the second sliding block (4577) is provided at the right end of the bottom of the insertion rod (4571).

Images