Waste metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging

By designing a scrap metal blocking equipment that automatically discharges, the motor drives the ball screw to realize automatic unloading of metal blocks, and ensuring consistency of quality and cleaning efficiency through gravity sensors and automatic tilt functions, the existing equipment has solved the problem of long response time and difficulty in cleaning in the unloading process, and improved the efficiency and reliability of the equipment.

CN119682292AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25YONGXING SUNSHINE NON-FERROUS METAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510206055.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing scrap metal briquetting equipment has a long response time in the unloading process, which leads to an extended unloading cycle and lacks effective guiding devices, which can easily lead to offset or lag on the push plate, affecting the efficiency and reliability of the equipment.

Method used

An automatic discharge scrap metal briquetting equipment including a frame, a frame, a controller, a plastic frame and a press-shaped assembly is designed. The ball screw is driven by the motor to drive the moving block, the top rod and the push plate to move to the right, realizing automatic unloading of the metal block. The equipment is also equipped with a gravity sensor and a controller to monitor the weight of the metal in real time, and through the cooperation of the abutment block and the positioning block, the bottom plate can be automatically tilted and the residue will be removed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid, reliable and automatic unloading of scrap metals, reduces the need for manual intervention, supports continuous operations, and improves overall processing capacity. Real-time monitoring and control of metal weight ensures the consistency of the mass of each batch of metal blocks. The automatic cleaning function reduces maintenance costs, improves the scope of application and compression effect of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal recycling, in particular to waste metal briquetting equipment capable of achieving automatic discharging. The waste metal briquetting equipment capable of achieving automatic discharging comprises a frame, a frame body, a controller, a molding frame and a pressing assembly, the frame body is connected to the left side of the top of the frame, the controller is installed on the front side of the frame body, the molding frame is embedded into the frame body and connected to the left side in the frame, and the pressing assembly is installed on the frame body. The left face and the right face of the upper half portion of the molding frame are in a slope shape extending outwards, and a notch used for discharging is formed in the left side face of the frame body. According to the device, the ball screw is driven by the motor, the moving block, the ejector rod and the push plate are driven to move towards the right side, the metal block on the material supporting plate is pushed to the discharging groove, discharging operation is completed, the whole process is completely automatic, and the requirement for manual intervention is reduced; due to the fact that the discharging process is rapid and reliable, the equipment can complete one-time complete briquetting and discharging circulation in a short time, continuous operation is supported, and the overall processing capacity is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of scrap metal recycling, in particular to a scrap metal briquetting device capable of automatically discharging materials. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of global industrialization, the recycling of scrap metals has become increasingly important. In the process of scrap metal recycling, scrap metals are usually briquette-processed to reduce their occupied volume and facilitate transportation. With the growing demand for resource recycling and technological advancement, many briquetting equipment has a certain degree of automation, which can compress metal materials into blocks without direct human involvement.

[0003] However, in the unloading process, some existing equipment uses complex mechanical transmission systems (such as cylinders, chain drives, etc.) to push the briquette out. These systems have a long response time, resulting in a longer unloading cycle. For example, the hydraulic system needs time to fill and drain, which increases the time of each cycle.

[0004] After the metal block is compressed and formed in a closed chamber, it needs to be pushed out by the equipment for unloading. This means that the chamber must be opened and closed, and this process itself will add extra time. In the process of pushing the metal block, if there is no effective guide device, the push plate may deviate or get stuck, further slowing down the unloading speed and possibly causing equipment failure. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a scrap metal briquetting device that can automatically discharge materials.

[0006] The technical scheme is as follows: a scrap metal briquetting device capable of automatically discharging materials, comprising a frame, a frame body, a controller, a molding frame and a molding assembly, wherein the frame body is connected to the left side of the top of the frame, a controller is installed on the front side of the frame body, the molding frame is embedded in the frame body and connected to the left side of the frame, the left and right sides of the upper half of the molding frame are inclined planes extending outward, a notch for unloading is provided on the left side of the frame body, a molding assembly is provided on the frame body, and also comprises a load-bearing block, a supporting plate, a bottom plate, a guide rail frame, a moving block, a push rod, a push plate, a power assembly and a weighing assembly, the frame A load-bearing block is connected to the left side of the frame, the load-bearing block is located inside the molding frame, a bottom plate is installed on the top of the load-bearing block, a supporting plate for supporting the compacted metal block is slidably connected to the right side of the top of the load-bearing block, a guide rail frame is connected to the right side of the frame, a moving block is slidably connected to the guide rail frame, the moving block is connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate, a push rod is slidably connected to the moving block, a push plate is connected to the left end of the push rod, the push plate is located on the top of the moving block, and the push plate passes through the molding frame, a power assembly is provided on the right side of the frame, and a weighing assembly for weighing scrap metal is provided in the load-bearing block.

[0007] Optionally, the profiling assembly includes a cylinder, a side pressure plate and a top pressure plate. The cylinders are installed on the top, left side, front side and rear side of the frame. The cylinders are electrically connected to the controller. The top pressure plate is connected to the telescopic rod of the top cylinder. The side pressure plates of different lengths are respectively connected to the telescopic rods of the left side, front side and rear side cylinders. The top pressure plate and the side pressure plates are both located inside the frame, and the side pressure plates are embedded in the wall of the molding frame.

[0008] Optionally, the power assembly includes a return spring, a motor, a ball screw and a buffer pad. The motor is installed on the right side of the frame, the motor is electrically connected to the controller, the motor output shaft passes through the frame and is connected to the ball screw, the nut on the ball screw is connected to the moving block, a return spring is connected between the push rod and the moving block, a material discharge trough is opened on the left side of the guide frame, a buffer pad is connected to the right side wall of the frame, and the push rod is aligned with the buffer pad.

[0009] Optionally, the weighing assembly includes a connecting plate, a gravity sensor, a buffer spring, a lifting block, a rotating shaft and a magnet. The bottom of the load-bearing block is connected to the connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is equipped with a gravity sensor, the gravity sensor is electrically connected to the controller, the top of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the lifting block, four buffer springs are connected between the lifting block and the connecting plate, the lifting block is located above the gravity sensor, the lifting block is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom plate, and a magnet is installed in the support plate.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes an abutment block, a positioning block and a torsion spring. The abutment block is connected to the left side of the bottom of the support plate, the positioning block is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, the positioning block is in contact with the lifting block, and torsion springs are connected between the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft and the inside of the load-bearing block. The abutment block abuts against the positioning block, and a 10-degree inclined surface is provided on the left side of the top of the load-bearing block.

[0011] Optionally, a conveyor and a support plate are also included. A conveyor for pushing out and collecting formed metal blocks is installed on the right side of the bottom of the frame. The conveyor is electrically connected to the controller, and a support plate is connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt of the conveyor.

[0012] Optionally, a connecting block and a positioning rod are also included. The connecting block is connected to the right side of the top pressure plate, the positioning rod is symmetrically connected to the connecting block, and positioning holes matching the positioning rod are symmetrically opened in the moving block.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes an extension plate, a compression spring, a roller and an angle. The extension plate is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the top pressure plate. Two compression springs are connected between the extension plate and the inside of the top pressure plate. The ends of the two extension plates away from each other are provided with downward angles, and the sides of the two extension plates away from each other are slidably connected to two rollers.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The device drives the ball screw through a motor to drive the moving block, the push rod and the push plate to move to the right, pushing the metal block on the support plate to the unloading chute to complete the unloading operation. The whole process is fully automated, reducing the need for manual intervention; since the unloading process is fast and reliable, the equipment can complete a complete briquetting and unloading cycle in a short time, supports continuous operation, and improves the overall processing capacity.

[0015] 2. The combination of gravity sensor and controller enables the equipment to monitor the weight of scrap metal fed in real time each time, and send a signal to remind the operator to stop feeding when the preset threshold is reached, ensuring the consistency of quality and volume of each batch of metal blocks and improving the standardization level of recycled products.

[0016] 3. Through the cooperation of the abutment block and the positioning block, after the metal block is unloaded, the bottom plate can automatically tilt 10 degrees under the action of the torsion spring, so that the remaining metal debris and particles naturally slide to the left side of the bottom plate, ensuring the cleanliness of the bottom plate surface, which not only prevents the residue from affecting the next briquetting operation, but also reduces the need for manual cleaning and reduces maintenance costs.

[0017] 4. The design of the extension plate and the bevel enables the equipment to adapt to scrap metals of various shapes and sizes, especially large or tubular metals. The extension plate moves downward along the slope of the molding frame and gradually moves inward as the position gets closer, ensuring that it can fully compact the metal material located in the upper part of the molding frame. This not only improves the application range of the equipment, but also enhances the compression effect, ensuring the density and regular shape of the metal block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing block, the supporting plate and the side pressure plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cylinder, side pressure plates, top pressure plates and other components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting plate, bottom plate, moving block and other components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide rail frame, moving block, push rod and other components of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the push plate, motor, ball screw and other components of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the push rod, the push plate and the return spring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the connecting block, positioning rod, moving block and other components of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting plate, gravity sensor, lifting block and other components of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the abutment block, positioning block, torsion spring and other components of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 This is a plan view of the bottom plate component of the present invention when it is not in use.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a plan view of the bottom plate component of the present invention in an inclined state after rotation.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extension plate, rollers, top pressure plate and other components of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extension plate, compression spring, bevel and other components of the present invention.

[0032] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1-frame, 101-frame, 102-controller, 103-molding frame, 104-cylinder, 105-side pressure plate, 106-top pressure plate, 201-load-bearing block, 202-supporting plate, 203-bottom plate, 204-connecting plate, 205-gravity sensor, 206-buffer spring, 207-lifting block, 208-rotating shaft, 209-magnet, 301-abutment block, 302-positioning block, 303-bottom plate, 304-connecting plate, 305-gravity sensor, 306-buffer spring, 307-lifting block, 308-rotating shaft, 309-magnet, 310-butt block, 311-positioning block, 312-positioning block, 313-positioning block, 314-positioning block, 315-positioning block, 316-positioning block, 317-positioning block, 318-positioning block, 319-positioning block, 320-positioning block, 321-positioning block, 322-positioning block, 323-positioning block, 324-positioning block, 325-positioning block, 326-positioning block, 327-positioning block, 328-positioning block, 329-positioning block, 330-positioning block, 331-positioning block, 332-positioning block, 333-positioning block, 334-positioning block, 335-positioning block, 336-positioning block, 337-positioning block, 338-positioning block, 339-positioning block, 340-positioning block, 3 03-torsion spring, 401-guide rail, 402-moving block, 403-top rod, 404-push plate, 405-reset spring, 406-motor, 407-ball screw, 408-feeding chute, 409-buffer pad, 4010-conveyor, 4011-support plate, 501-connecting block, 502-positioning rod, 503-positioning hole, 601-extension plate, 602-compression spring, 603-roller, 604-bevel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1: A scrap metal briquetting device capable of automatically discharging materials, such as Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, it includes a frame 1, a frame body 101, a controller 102, a molding frame 103, a molding assembly, a load-bearing block 201, a supporting plate 202, a bottom plate 203, a guide rail frame 401, a moving block 402, a push rod 403, a push plate 404, a power assembly and a weighing assembly. The frame body 101 is connected to the left side of the top of the frame 1, and the controller 102 is installed on the front side of the frame body 101 by bolts. The molding frame 103 is embedded in the frame body 101 and connected to the left side of the frame 1. The left and right sides of the upper half of the molding frame 103 are inclined surfaces extending outward to guide the material to enter and disperse the pressure. A notch for unloading is opened on the left side of the frame body 101, which is conducive to putting the scrap metal material into the molding frame 103. The load-bearing block 201 is connected to the left side of the frame 1. The load-bearing block 201 is located inside the molding frame 103, a bottom plate 203 is installed on the top of the load-bearing block 201, a supporting plate 202 for supporting the compacted metal block is slidably connected to the right side of the top of the load-bearing block 201, a press component for compressing scrap metal is provided on the frame 101, a guide rail frame 401 is connected to the right side of the frame 1, a moving block 402 is slidably connected to the guide rail frame 401, the moving block 402 is connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate 202, a push rod 403 is slidably connected to the moving block 402, a push plate 404 is welded to the left end of the push rod 403, the push plate 404 is located on the top of the moving block 402, and the push plate 404 passes through the molding frame 103, a power component is provided on the right side of the frame 101, and a weighing component for weighing scrap metal is provided in the load-bearing block 201.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the profiling assembly includes a cylinder 104, a side pressure plate 105 and a top pressure plate 106. The cylinder 104 is installed on the top, left side, front side and rear side of the frame 101 by bolts. The cylinder 104 is electrically connected to the controller 102. The top pressure plate 106 is connected to the telescopic rod of the top cylinder 104. The side pressure plates 105 of different lengths are respectively connected to the telescopic rods of the left side, front side and rear side cylinders 104. The top pressure plate 106 and the side pressure plates 105 are both located inside the frame 101. The side pressure plates 105 are all embedded in the wall of the molding frame 103. The sizes of the four pressure plates are consistent with the size of the molding frame 103. The four-dimensional compression of the metal material in the molding frame 103 is achieved through precise control.

[0036] like Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the power assembly includes a return spring 405, a motor 406, a ball screw 407 and a buffer pad 409. The motor 406 is installed on the right side of the frame 1 by bolts. The motor 406 is electrically connected to the controller 102. The output shaft of the motor 406 passes through the interior of the frame 1 and is connected to the ball screw 407. The nut on the ball screw 407 is connected to the moving block 402. A return spring 405 is connected between the push rod 403 and the moving block 402. A discharge chute 408 is opened on the left side of the guide frame 401. A buffer pad 409 is connected to the right side wall of the frame 1. The push rod 403 is aligned with the buffer pad 409. When the moving block 402, the push plate 404 and the push rod 403 move to the right with the formed metal block, the push rod 403 contacts the buffer pad 409 and is forced to push the push plate 404 to move to the left to push the metal block on the supporting plate 202 out to the discharge chute 408 to achieve unloading.

[0037] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the weighing assembly includes a connecting plate 204, a gravity sensor 205, a buffer spring 206, a lifting block 207, a rotating shaft 208 and a magnet 209. The bottom of the load-bearing block 201 is connected to the connecting plate 204, and the top of the connecting plate 204 is equipped with a gravity sensor 205 for monitoring the weight of the metal each time it is put in. The gravity sensor 205 is electrically connected to the controller 102. The top of the connecting plate 204 is slidably connected to the lifting block 207. Four buffer springs 206 are connected between the lifting block 207 and the connecting plate 204. The lifting block 207 is connected to the connecting plate 204. 7 is located above the gravity sensor 205. When metal falls into the molding frame 103, the bottom plate 203 will move down due to the increase in weight, triggering the response of the gravity sensor 205. The gravity sensor 205 records the data and feeds back to the operator through the controller 102 to decide whether to continue feeding and improve the consistency of the weight of the compacted metal block each time. The lifting block 207 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 208, and the rotating shaft 208 is connected to the bottom plate 203. A magnet 209 is installed in the supporting plate 202 for adsorbing the metal block located above the supporting plate 202.

[0038] When the scrap metal is briquetting, the scrap metal is put into the molding frame 103 through the notch on the left side of the frame body 101, and the scrap metal falls onto the bottom plate 203. Due to the effect of weight, the bottom plate 203 moves downward and is at the same height as the supporting plate 202. The downward movement of the bottom plate 203 drives the lifting block 207 to move downward, so that the buffer spring 206 begins to compress. The downward movement of the lifting block 207 squeezes the gravity sensor 205, triggering the weighing process. The gravity sensor 205 monitors and records the weight of the scrap metal on the bottom plate 203 in real time, and sends the data to the controller 102. When the preset weight threshold is reached, , the controller 102 receives the signal and displays it on the operation interface, prompting the operator to stop feeding to ensure that the amount of metal processed each time is consistent. Then, the top, left, front and rear cylinders 104 are started in sequence by operating the controller 102 according to the set parameters. The top pressure plate 106 first applies pressure from above to preliminarily compact the metal material; then, the three side pressure plates 105 perform additional pressing from the left, front and rear sides respectively to form a uniform and dense metal block. During the compaction process, the metal block is pushed to the position of the support plate 202, and the magnet 209 therein is magnetically attracted to the metal block, thereby fixing the position of the metal block.

[0039] After the compression is completed, the telescopic rods of all cylinders 104 are retracted, driving the top pressure plate 106 and the side pressure plate 105 to reset. As the pressure on the bottom plate 203 is released, the buffer spring 206 returns to its original state, pushing the lifting block 207, the rotating shaft 208 and the bottom plate 203 to move upward, releasing the pressure on the gravity sensor 205 to prepare for the next feeding. Then the motor 406 is started to drive the ball screw 407 to rotate, driving the moving block 402 along the guide frame 40 through the nut. 1 moves horizontally to the right, so as to drive the supporting plate 202, the push rod 403 and the push plate 404 to move to the right. The supporting plate 202 moves to the right with the metal block thereon through the magnet 209. When the push rod 403 touches the buffer pad 409 on the right side of the frame 1, the moving block 402 that continues to move forward forces the push rod 403 and the push plate 404 to move to the left, and the return spring 405 is compressed accordingly. In this process, the push plate 404 pushes the metal block to the unloading chute 408 to complete the unloading action. At this time, the metal block breaks away from the attraction of the magnet 209 and falls smoothly into the collection area. After unloading is completed, the motor 406 runs in the reverse direction, driving the ball screw 407 to reverse, and driving the moving block 402 to move to the left and reset through the nut on it, thereby driving the supporting plate 202, the push rod 403 and the push plate 404 to move to the left and return to the initial position. The reset spring 405 releases energy to separate the push rod 403 from the buffer pad 409, and the push plate 404 also resets to the starting state, and the entire system is ready to enter the next working cycle.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 9-12As shown, it also includes an abutment block 301, a positioning block 302 and a torsion spring 303. The abutment block 301 is welded on the left side of the bottom of the support plate 202, and the positioning block 302 is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 208. The positioning block 302 contacts the lifting block 207. The torsion spring 303 is connected between the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 208 and the inside of the load-bearing block 201. The abutment block 301 abuts the positioning block 302, so that the torsion spring 303 is in a pre-tightened state. When the scrap metal enters the molding frame 103 through the notch and falls to the bottom plate When the material support plate 202 moves upward, the bottom plate 203 is forced to move downward, driving the lifting block 207 to move downward together. During this process, the abutment block 301 continues to abut the positioning block 302, so that the torsion spring 303 remains in a deformed state, ensuring that the bottom plate 203 remains horizontal during the entire compression process. After the compression is completed, the bottom plate 203 is no longer subjected to the pressure from the metal and moves upward to reset. Next, when the supporting plate 202 drives the metal block on it to move to the right for discharging, the supporting plate 202 synchronously drives the abutment block 301 to abut against the positioning block 302. After the cam 203 is lifted up, the support plate 202 is lifted up and the support plate 203 is lifted up, so that the support plate 202 can move to the left side and the support plate 203 can move to the right side and the support plate 203 can move to the right side and the support plate 203 can move to the right side and the support plate 202 ...

[0041] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a conveyor 4010 and a support plate 4011. The conveyor 4010 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 by bolts. The conveyor 4010 is electrically connected to the controller 102, and its start and stop are uniformly managed by the controller 102. The support plate 4011 is connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 4010 to provide additional support when the metal block falls, so as to prevent the conveyor belt from being deformed or damaged due to the impact of heavy objects. When the compacted metal block falls onto the conveyor 4010 through the discharge chute 408, the support plate 4011 immediately provides necessary support to ensure the smooth operation of the conveyor belt. The controller 102 starts the conveyor 4010 according to the preset program or the operator's instruction, and gradually conveys the metal block to the right side for subsequent collection.

[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, it also includes a connecting block 501 and a positioning rod 502. The connecting block 501 is connected to the right side of the top pressure plate 106. The positioning rod 502 is welded symmetrically on the connecting block 501. The moving block 402 is symmetrically opened with positioning holes 503. When the cylinder 104 is started and the top pressure plate 106 moves downward for compression, the connecting block 501 moves downward accordingly, and the positioning rod 502 moves downward together with the top pressure plate 106, penetrates the molding frame 103, and is finally inserted into the positioning hole in the moving block 402. In 503, during the operation of the ball screw 407 to drive the support plate 202 to reset, a slight positional offset may occur. Due to the design of the ball screw 407, when the motor 406 is turned off, the nut can slide on the rod, allowing the moving block 402 to be fine-tuned. Then, by plugging the positioning rod 502 into the positioning hole 503, precise alignment between the top pressure plate 106, the moving block 402, the push plate 404 and the support plate 202 is ensured, thereby preventing positional offset caused by mechanical vibration or external factors.

[0043] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, it also includes an extension plate 601, a compression spring 602, a roller 603 and an angle 604. The top pressure plate 106 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with the extension plate 601. Two compression springs 602 are connected between the extension plate 601 and the inside of the top pressure plate 106. The ends of the two extension plates 601 that are away from each other are both provided with downward angles 604, which are convenient for contacting with the inclined surface in the molding frame 103. When the top pressure plate 106 moves downward and starts to compress the scrap metal in the molding frame 103, the extension plate 601 first contacts the inclined surfaces on the left and right sides of the molding frame 103. For larger or tubular metals, these metals may extend out of the upper half of the molding frame 103. The extension plate 601 moves downward along the inclined surface of the molding frame 103, and gradually moves inward as the position is pulled closer, compressing the scrap metal. The compression spring 602 is gradually compressed. Through the design of the extension plate 601 and the bevel 604, these metals can be effectively squeezed downward so that they are tightly combined with other metals in the molding frame 103, and then with the squeezing of the side pressure plate 105, a dense metal block is finally formed. After the compression is completed, the top pressure plate 106 moves upward and resets. As the top pressure plate 106 rises, the extension plate 601 gradually resets under the elastic force of the compression spring 602 and returns to the initial position. The two extension plates 601 are slidably connected to the sides away from each other with two rollers 603. The rollers 603 play an auxiliary role when the extension plate 601 moves along the inclined surface of the molding frame 103, reducing the friction between the extension plate 601 and the molding frame 103, avoiding wear caused by excessive friction, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scrap metal briquetting device capable of automatically discharging materials, comprising a frame (1), a frame body (101), a controller (102), a molding frame (103) and a molding assembly, wherein the frame body (101) is connected to the frame body (101) on the left side of the top of the frame (1), the controller (102) is installed on the front side of the frame body (101), the molding frame (103) is embedded in the frame body (101) and connected to the left side of the frame (1), the left and right sides of the upper half of the molding frame (103) are inclined surfaces extending outward, the left side of the frame body (101) is provided with a notch for unloading materials, and the frame body (101) is provided with a molding assembly, wherein the molding frame (103) is embedded in the frame body (101) and connected to the left side of the frame (1), the left and right sides of the upper half of the molding frame (103) are inclined surfaces extending outward, the left side of the frame body (101) is provided with a notch for unloading materials, and the frame body (101) is provided with a molding assembly, wherein the molding frame (103) is characterized in that: The frame (1) further comprises a load-bearing block (201), a supporting plate (202), a bottom plate (203), a guide rail frame (401), a moving block (402), a push rod (403), a push plate (404), a power assembly and a weighing assembly. The left side of the frame (1) is connected to the load-bearing block (201), the load-bearing block (201) is located inside the molding frame (103), the top of the load-bearing block (201) is installed with the bottom plate (203), the top right side of the load-bearing block (201) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (202) for supporting the compacted metal block, and the right side of the frame (1) is connected to the A guide rail frame (401) is connected, a moving block (402) is slidably connected to the guide rail frame (401), the moving block (402) is connected to the right side of the top of the support plate (202), a push rod (403) is slidably connected to the moving block (402), a push plate (404) is connected to the left end of the push rod (403), the push plate (404) is located at the top of the moving block (402), and the push plate (404) passes through the molding frame (103), a power component is provided on the right side of the frame body (101), and a weighing component for weighing the scrap metal is provided in the load-bearing block (201).

2. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The molding assembly comprises a cylinder (104), a side pressure plate (105) and a top pressure plate (106). The cylinder (104) is installed on the top, left side, front side and rear side of the frame (101). The cylinder (104) is electrically connected to the controller (102). The top pressure plate (106) is connected to the telescopic rod of the top cylinder (104). The side pressure plates (105) of different lengths are respectively connected to the telescopic rods of the left side, front side and rear side cylinders (104). The top pressure plate (106) and the side pressure plates (105) are both located inside the frame (101), and the side pressure plates (105) are both embedded in the wall surface of the molding frame (103).

3. A scrap metal briquetting device capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a return spring (405), a motor (406), a ball screw (407) and a buffer pad (409). The motor (406) is installed on the right side of the frame (1). The motor (406) is electrically connected to the controller (102). The output shaft of the motor (406) passes through the interior of the frame (1) and is connected to the ball screw (407). The nut on the ball screw (407) is connected to the moving block (402). The return spring (405) is connected between the push rod (403) and the moving block (402). A material discharge trough (408) is provided on the left side of the guide rail frame (401). The buffer pad (409) is connected to the right side wall of the frame (1). The push rod (403) is aligned with the buffer pad (409).

4. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The weighing assembly comprises a connecting plate (204), a gravity sensor (205), a buffer spring (206), a lifting block (207), a rotating shaft (208) and a magnet (209). The bottom of the load-bearing block (201) is connected to the connecting plate (204), the top of the connecting plate (204) is installed with a gravity sensor (205), the gravity sensor (205) is electrically connected to the controller (102), the top of the connecting plate (204) is slidably connected to the lifting block (207), four buffer springs (206) are connected between the lifting block (207) and the connecting plate (204), the lifting block (207) is located above the gravity sensor (205), the lifting block (207) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (208), the rotating shaft (208) is connected to the bottom plate (203), and a magnet (209) is installed in the support plate (202).

5. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The device further comprises an abutment block (301), a positioning block (302) and a torsion spring (303); the bottom left side of the support plate (202) is connected with the abutment block (301); the middle part of the rotating shaft (208) is connected with the positioning block (302); the positioning block (302) contacts the lifting block (207); the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (208) and the inside of the load-bearing block (201) are connected with the torsion spring (303); the abutment block (301) abuts against the positioning block (302); and the top left side of the load-bearing block (201) is provided with a 10-degree inclined surface.

6. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 5 is characterized in that: It also includes a conveyor (4010) and a support plate (4011). The conveyor (4010) for pushing out and collecting the formed metal blocks is installed on the right side of the bottom of the frame (1). The conveyor (4010) is electrically connected to the controller (102). The support plate (4011) is connected to a position inside the conveyor belt of the conveyor (4010).

7. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a connecting block (501) and a positioning rod (502), wherein the connecting block (501) is connected to the right side of the top of the top pressure plate (106), the positioning rod (502) is symmetrically connected to the connecting block (501), and positioning holes (503) matching the positioning rod (502) are symmetrically opened in the moving block (402).

8. The scrap metal briquetting equipment capable of automatically discharging materials according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The device also includes an extension plate (601), a compression spring (602), a roller (603) and an angled angle (604); the extension plate (601) is symmetrically and slidingly connected inside the top pressure plate (106); two compression springs (602) are connected between the extension plate (601) and the inside of the top pressure plate (106); ends of the two extension plates (601) that are away from each other are each provided with an angled angle (604) facing downwards; and the sides of the two extension plates (601) that are away from each other are each slidably connected to the two rollers (603).

Citation Information

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