Garbage treatment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment device which comprises a machine body, an adsorption assembly and a rotating assembly, a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a first discharging pipe is installed at the lower end of the machine body, and an express bag and an express box enter the machine body from the feeding opening; the express box discharging device is characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a main shaft fixedly installed on the first discharging pipe, and the main shaft is located in the center of the machine body; the rotating structure is installed on the main shaft and comprises a plurality of connecting blocks installed on the main shaft in a sliding mode, and rotating plates are rotationally installed on the connecting blocks; by arranging the rotating structure, the express box is flapped by the rotating plate in the falling process, the probability that the express box is turned over exists, and the problems that the express box falls when an opening faces downwards, and when an express bag exists in the express box, the express bag cannot be sucked away by the suction assembly are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] At some larger express delivery stations, the garbage nearby is generally a mixture of express bags and express boxes. Since the express boxes and express bags are handled differently after recycling, the mixed garbage of the express boxes and express bags can be separated by garbage disposal equipment. The separated express bags and express boxes are transported to different processing units for recycling and reuse.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN112024567B discloses a garbage disposal device, including a conveying device, and also includes: a conveying chamber and a conveyor belt arranged in the conveying device, a garbage separation device arranged on the conveying device, the garbage separation device includes a wind cylinder body and a wind separation component; express boxes and express bags are separated by the garbage separation device, and the two types of garbage are discharged from two places of the wind cylinder body respectively, and are respectively conveyed through two sets of conveyor belts.

[0004] When the above device is in use, the express box and the express bag fall together, and the express bag is blown by the wind power component to the side wall of the wind power device. However, there is a situation where the express bag is inside the express box or under the express box and is moved together with the express box. Therefore, the separation effect of the express box and the express bag of the above scheme is poor.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a garbage disposal device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a garbage disposal device described in the present invention includes a body, an adsorption component and a rotating component, an inlet is opened at the upper end of the body, and a No. 1 discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the body, and the express bags and express boxes enter the body from the inlet. After the adsorption component in the body adsorbs the express bags, the express boxes are discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe, and it is characterized in that: the rotating component includes: a main shaft fixedly installed on the No. 1 discharge pipe, the main shaft is located in the center of the body; a rotating structure installed on the main shaft, the rotating structure includes a plurality of connecting blocks slidably installed on the main shaft, and a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the main shaft contains a plurality of groups of the rotating structures, the plurality of groups of the rotating structures are distributed in a circular array on the main shaft, and the plurality of groups of the rotating structures are distributed in an up-and-down manner.

[0009] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a No. 1 plate and a No. 2 plate installed in the body, an adsorption plate is installed between the No. 1 plate and the No. 2 plate, the adsorption plate surrounds the rotating assembly in the middle, an adsorption cavity is provided in the adsorption plate, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the adsorption plate.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption assembly further comprises a screen rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the adsorption plate, and the screen is used for filtering dust.

[0011] Preferably, the adsorption assembly contains a plurality of adsorption plates, which form a circle, and the adsorption plate is slidably connected to the No. 1 plate and the No. 2 plate. An annular tube is installed on the No. 1 plate, and the annular tube is connected to the adsorption plate. A No. 2 discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the body, and the No. 1 discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the No. 2 discharge pipe, and the No. 1 discharge pipe is located inside the No. 2 discharge pipe, and the No. 2 discharge pipe is provided with a No. 1 outlet for discharging dust.

[0012] Preferably, the adsorption assembly further includes: two No. 3 plates rotatably mounted on the No. 1 plate and the No. 2 plate respectively; a cover plate mounted between the two No. 3 plates, when one of the adsorption plates moves radially toward the inner wall of the machine body, a gap is exposed between the adsorption plates, and the cover plate is used to cover the gap; a desorption cavity is formed between the outer periphery of the circle surrounded by the adsorption assembly and the inner wall of the machine body, when the adsorption plate moves to the desorption cavity, the adsorption plate is not connected to the annular tube; a No. 2 outlet is opened on the side wall of the machine body, and the express bag dropped from the adsorption plate is discharged from the No. 2 outlet, and the No. 2 outlet and the No. 1 outlet are respectively located on both sides of the machine body.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption assembly also includes: a push rod rotatably installed on the cover plate; a sticking plate slidably installed with the push rod, and the rotation of the push rod can control the sticking plate to move closer to and farther away from the cover plate; a No. 1 cavity is formed between the body and the No. 1 plate and the No. 2 plate, and when the adsorption plate moves to the desorption cavity, the adsorption plate is connected with the No. 1 cavity; and a No. 4 plate installed on the No. 3 plate, and the No. 4 plate is used to block the annular tube from connecting with the No. 1 cavity through the adsorption plate.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a skateboard rotatably installed on the No. 1 plate, the skateboard is provided with a slide groove, the adsorption plate is slidably connected to the skateboard through the slide groove, the rotation of the skateboard can drive the adsorption plate to slide relative to the No. 1 plate through the slide groove, the No. 3 plate is provided with an inclined panel for driving the skateboard to slide, the inclined panel is slidably connected to the No. 3 plate, and a spring is installed between the inclined panel and the No. 3 plate.

[0015] Preferably, two through holes connected to the No. 2 discharge pipe are symmetrically provided on the first discharge pipe, and a convex plate is installed on the through hole. The convex plate is in the shape of a folded circular plate, and a leakage hole is provided on the upper surface of the convex plate.

[0016] Preferably, an annular baffle rod is fixedly installed in the body, the baffle rod is located between the adsorption plate and the rotating assembly, and the circular hole is inclined downward.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A garbage disposal device described in the present invention is provided with a rotating component. During the process of the express box being put into the input port and discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe, the express box is hit by the rotating rotating plate, and there is a possibility of overturning of the express box, which improves the problem that the express box falls with the opening facing downward, and when there is an express bag in the express box, the express bag cannot be sucked away by the adsorption component. In addition, due to the hitting of the rotating plate, the trajectory of the express box from the input port to the discharge pipe No. 1 is not straight downward, and the express box is displaced on the horizontal plane in the middle, which improves the problem that when the express box falls straight, the express bag located below the express box is driven by the express box to be discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe, thereby improving the separation effect of the device on the express bag and the express box.

[0018] 2. The garbage disposal device described in the present invention, since express bags and express boxes will be stained with dust and other particles during transportation, a screen can be set to adsorb the dust generated on the express bags and express boxes into the adsorption chamber, filtered by the screen, and the clean air is sucked away by the suction pump. The dust trapped by the screen gathers in the adsorption chamber, and when the adsorption plate is transferred to the adsorption cavity, the dust and other particles can be discharged from the No. 2 discharge pipe.

[0019] 3. The garbage disposal device described in the present invention is affected by factors such as rain. Before the express bag is put into the device, there is a possibility that rainwater will adhere to the express bag. When the place on the express bag containing rainwater contacts the adsorption plate, the express bag may adhere to the adsorption plate due to the surface tension of water. By blowing air into the adsorption cavity and discharging the air from the circular hole, the probability of the express bag falling from the adsorption plate can be increased to ensure that when the adsorption plate returns to its original position, there are more positions on the adsorption plate that adsorb express bags. In conjunction with the sticking plate, before the express bag is detached from the adsorption plate, the sticking plate is fitted with the adsorption plate, so that the dust in the adsorption cavity is first discharged from the screen, to avoid the problem that dust and other particles are driven by air and fly out of the circular hole and mix with the express bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the body of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a machine body of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the baffle rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the rotating assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sticking plate and the push rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting block and the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convex plate of the present invention; In the figure: 1. body; 2. adsorption component; 21. plate No. 1; 22. plate No. 2; 23. adsorption plate; 24. adsorption chamber; 25. circular hole; 26. screen; 27. annular tube; 28. plate No. 3; 29. ​​cover plate; 210. desorption cavity; 211. outlet No. 2; 212. push rod; 213. sticking plate; 214. cavity No. 1; 3. rotating component; 31. main shaft; 32. rotating structure; 321. connecting block; 322. rotating plate; 4. inlet; 5. discharge pipe No. 1; 6. discharge pipe No. 2; 7. outlet No. 1; 8. slide plate; 9. inclined panel; 10. through hole; 11. convex plate; 12. leakage hole; 13. stop rod; 14. circular plate No. 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a garbage disposal device described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, an adsorption component 2 and a rotating component 3. An inlet 4 is provided at the upper end of the body 1, and a No. 1 discharge pipe 5 is installed at the lower end of the body 1. Express bags and express boxes enter the body 1 from the inlet 4. After the adsorption component 2 in the body 1 adsorbs the express bags, the express boxes are discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe 5. It is characterized in that: the rotating component 3 includes: a main shaft 31 fixedly installed on the No. 1 discharge pipe 5, and the main shaft 31 is located at the center of the body 1; a rotating structure 32 installed on the main shaft 31, and the rotating structure 32 includes a plurality of connecting blocks 321 slidably installed on the main shaft 31, and a rotating plate 322 is rotatably installed on the connecting block 321.

[0024] Specifically, when the existing device is in use, the express box and the express bag fall together, and the express bag is blown by the wind force component to the side wall of the wind force device. However, there is a situation where the express bag is inside the express box or below the express box and is moved together with the express box. Therefore, the separation effect of the express box and the express bag is poor. When working, the connecting block 321 is controlled to slide back and forth relative to the main shaft 31. While the connecting block 321 slides up and down, the rotating plate 322 is controlled to rotate back and forth, and the adsorption component 2 is controlled to work, and the express bag and the express box are put into the machine body 1 from the input port 4 together. After the express bag falls into the machine body 1, it is adsorbed on the adsorption component 2, and the express box falls downward under the action of gravity. During the falling process, it is hit by the rotating rotating plate 322, and there is a possibility that the express box will flip over. , which improves the problem that the express box falls with the opening facing downward. When there is an express bag in the express box, the express bag cannot be sucked away by the adsorption component 2, and is hit by the rotating plate 322. The trajectory of the express box from the input port 4 to the discharge of the No. 1 discharge pipe 5 is not straight downward, and the express box is displaced on the horizontal plane in the middle. This improves the problem that when the express box falls straight, the express bag located below the express box is driven by the express box to be discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe 5, which improves the separation effect of the device on the express bag and the express box. The connecting block 321 drives the rotating plate 322 to move back and forth up and down relative to the main shaft 31, which can drive the express box to move upward synchronously for a distance, which can increase the residence time of the express box in the machine body 1, and give the adsorption component 2 more time to adsorb the express bag, further ensuring the separation effect of the express bag and the express box.

[0025] As shown in the figure, the main shaft 31 contains a plurality of groups of rotating structures 32 , and the plurality of groups of rotating structures 32 are distributed in a circular array on the main shaft 31 , and the plurality of groups of rotating structures 32 are distributed in an up-and-down manner.

[0026] Specifically, by setting up multiple groups, it is ensured that each express box can contact the rotating component 3. By staggered distribution between the rotating structures 32, space is given for the express box to fall after being turned over, avoiding the express box from being stuck between two adjacent rotating structures 32.

[0027] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the adsorption assembly 2 includes a first plate 21 and a second plate 22 installed in the body 1, and an adsorption plate 23 is installed between the first plate 21 and the second plate 22. The adsorption plate 23 surrounds the rotating assembly 3 in the middle, and an adsorption cavity 24 is provided in the adsorption plate 23. A plurality of circular holes 25 are opened on the adsorption plate 23.

[0028] Specifically, the adsorption plate 23 is connected to the vacuum pump before operation. During operation, the vacuum pump generates a suction force at the circular hole 25 of the adsorption plate 23, and the express bag is adsorbed by the suction force. The express bag entering the body 1 from the input port 4 is adsorbed onto the adsorption plate 23. After the adsorption plate 23 is saturated with adsorption, the input of express bags and express boxes is stopped, and then the vacuum pump is controlled to stop working. The circular hole 25 no longer generates suction force, and the express bag is discharged from the No. 1 discharge pipe 5 under the action of gravity.

[0029] like Figure 8 As shown, the adsorption assembly 2 further includes a screen 26 rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the adsorption plate 23, and the screen 26 is used to filter dust.

[0030] Specifically, since express bags and express boxes will be stained with dust and other particles during transportation, after the express boxes and express bags are put into the body 1, the dust generated on the express bags and express boxes can be adsorbed into the adsorption chamber 24 by the suction force at the circular hole 25, and filtered by the screen 26. The clean air is sucked away by the suction pump, and the dust trapped by the screen 26 gathers in the adsorption chamber 24.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adsorption assembly 2 contains a plurality of adsorption plates 23, and the plurality of adsorption plates 23 form a circle. The adsorption plate 23 is slidably connected to the No. 1 plate 21 and the No. 2 plate 22. An annular tube 27 is installed on the No. 1 plate 21, and the annular tube 27 is connected to the adsorption plate 23. A No. 2 discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the body 1, and the No. 1 discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 discharge pipe 6. The No. 1 discharge pipe 5 is located inside the No. 2 discharge pipe 6, and the No. 2 discharge pipe 6 is provided with a No. 1 outlet 7 for discharging dust.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the adsorption component 2 also includes: two No. 3 plates 28 rotatably mounted on the No. 1 plate 21 and the No. 2 plate 22 respectively; a cover plate 29 installed between the two No. 3 plates 28, when one of the adsorption plates 23 moves radially toward the inner wall of the body 1, a gap is exposed between the adsorption plates 23, and the cover plate 29 is used to cover the gap; a desorption cavity 210 is formed between the circular periphery surrounded by the adsorption component 2 and the inner wall of the body 1, when the adsorption plate 23 moves to the desorption cavity 210, the adsorption plate 23 is not connected to the annular tube 27; a No. 2 outlet 211 is opened on the side wall of the body 1, and the express bag dropped from the adsorption plate 23 is discharged from the No. 2 outlet 211, and the No. 2 outlet 211 and the No. 1 outlet 7 are respectively located on both sides of the body 1.

[0033] Specifically, during operation, the third plate 28 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise intermittently (from top to bottom), and the rotation of the third plate 28 drives the cover plate 29 to move synchronously, and the cover plate 29 is controlled to move radially relative to the third plate 28 until the cover plate 29 covers one of the adsorption plates 23. At this time, the adsorption plate 23 is controlled to move radially away from the main shaft 31 until the adsorption plate 23 is located in the desorption cavity 210. At this time, the adsorption plate 23 is no longer connected to the annular tube 27, and the adsorption plate 23 is connected to the second discharge pipe 6. The screen 26 is controlled to rotate so that the adsorption cavity 24 is The dust falls into the No. 2 discharge pipe 6 and is discharged from the No. 2 outlet 211. At the same time, air is introduced into the top of the desorption cavity 210. Since the adsorption plate 23 is no longer connected to the annular tube 27, the circular hole 25 no longer generates adsorption force. The express bag is detached from the adsorption plate 23 under the action of gravity and air and is discharged from the No. 2 outlet 211. Since the distribution positions of the No. 1 outlet 7 and the No. 2 outlet 211 are different, a plurality of different conveyor belts can be arranged under the device to transport the express boxes, express bags and dust to different places respectively.

[0034] like Figure 2-Figure 6 As shown, the adsorption assembly 2 also includes: a push rod 212 rotatably installed on the cover plate 29; a plate 213 slidably installed with the push rod 212, and the rotation of the push rod 212 can control the plate 213 to move closer to and farther away from the cover plate 29; a cavity No. 1 214 is formed between the body 1 and the plate No. 1 21 and the plate No. 2 22, and when the adsorption plate 23 moves to the desorption cavity 210, the adsorption plate 23 is connected with the cavity No. 1 214; a plate No. 4 installed on the plate No. 3 28, and the plate No. 4 is used to block the annular tube 27 from being connected with the cavity No. 1 214 through the adsorption plate 23.

[0035] Specifically, the side of the sticking plate 213 close to the adsorption plate 23 is made of flexible material to ensure that when the sticking plate 213 is attached to the adsorption plate 23, the circular holes 25 on the adsorption plate 23 can be blocked, and the No. 1 cavity 214 is connected to the blower, and the blower blows air into the No. 1 cavity 214; before the adsorption plate 23 needs to be moved to the desorption cavity 210, the push rod 212 is controlled to rotate upward with the connection with the cover plate 29 as the axis, and during the rotation of the push rod 212, the other end slides upward relative to the sticking plate 213, and pushes The movable plate 213 moves toward the direction close to the adsorption plate 23 until the plate 213 contacts the adsorption plate 23 and pushes the adsorption plate 23 to move into the desorption cavity 210. When the adsorption plate 23 is located in the desorption cavity 210, the adsorption plate 23 is connected with the first cavity 214. At this time, air enters the adsorption plate 23 from the first cavity 214, and the screen 26 is controlled to rotate so that the dust in the adsorption cavity 24 is discharged into the second discharge pipe 6. Then, the push rod 212 is controlled to rotate downward, driving the plate 213 to move toward the desorption cavity 210. The courier bag 20 is then sucked out of the adsorption plate 23 and the courier bag 20 is then sucked out of the adsorption plate 23. The courier bag 20 is sucked out of the adsorption plate 23 and the adsorption plate 23 is sucked out of the adsorption plate 23. The courier bag 20 is sucked out of the adsorption plate 23 and the adsorption plate 23 is sucked out of the adsorption plate 23. The courier bag 20 is then ...

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a slide plate 8 rotatably installed on the No. 1 plate 21, and a slide groove is provided on the slide plate 8. The adsorption plate 23 is slidably connected to the slide plate 8 through the slide groove. The rotation of the slide plate 8 can drive the adsorption plate 23 to slide relative to the No. 1 plate 21 through the slide groove. The No. 3 plate 28 is provided with an inclined plate 9 for driving the slide plate 8 to slide. The inclined plate 9 is slidably connected to the No. 3 plate 28, and a spring is installed between the inclined plate 9 and the No. 3 plate 28.

[0037] Specifically, during the counterclockwise rotation of the third plate 28, the inclined plate 9 rotates synchronously. When the sticking plate 213 is located on the inner side of an adsorption plate 23, the inclined plate 9 is located on one side of the slide plate 8. Then, when the sticking plate 213 pushes the adsorption plate 23 to be located in the desorption cavity 210, the adsorption plate 23 moves to make the slide plate 8 rotate clockwise. At this time, one side of the slide plate 8 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined plate 9. After the desorption of the express bag is completed, the third plate 28 is controlled to continue to rotate counterclockwise. The movement of the third plate 28 drives the inclined plate 9 to move synchronously, and the movement of the inclined plate 9 drives the slide plate 8 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The needle moves, and the slide plate 8 moves counterclockwise to move the adsorption plate 23 toward the direction close to the main shaft 31 until the plurality of adsorption plates 23 form a circle again. At this time, the slide plate 8 can no longer move, so the inclined plate 9 is affected by the resistance of the slide plate 8 and moves toward the inside of the third plate 28 until the inclined plate 9 is embedded in the third plate 28. At this time, the spring is compressed until the inclined plate 9 follows the third plate 28 to rotate through the slide plate 8, and the inclined plate 9 is extended again under the action of the spring elastic force. By setting the inclined plate 9 and the slide plate 8, there is no need to set an additional device to drive the adsorption plate 23 to move.

[0038] like Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, two through holes 10 connected to the No. 2 discharge pipe 6 are symmetrically provided on the first discharge pipe 5 , and a convex plate 11 is installed on the through hole 10 . The convex plate 11 is in the shape of a folded circular plate, and a leakage hole 12 is provided on the upper surface of the convex plate 11 .

[0039] Specifically, since there may be some large stones or mud blocks in the express box, they are hit by the rotating component 3 during the falling process of the express box. Such stones, mud blocks and the express box are separated, but are not adsorbed by the adsorption component 2. Therefore, they can fall and fall onto the convex plate 11 with the express box. The express box slides down along the slope of the convex block and is discharged from the body 1. Such stones and mud blocks enter the leakage hole 12 and enter the No. 2 discharge pipe 6 from the through hole 10.

[0040] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a ring-shaped blocking rod 13 is fixedly installed in the body 1, and the blocking rod 13 is located between the adsorption plate 23 and the rotating assembly 3, and the circular hole 25 is inclined downward.

[0041] Specifically, by setting the blocking rod 13, it is possible to prevent the express box from contacting the express bag on the adsorption plate 23 during the falling process and rubbing the express bag off the adsorption plate 23. By setting the circular hole 25 downward, when the adsorption plate 23 is located in the desorption cavity 210, the airflow generated at the circular hole 25 blows the express bag downward, so as to avoid the problem that the circular hole 25 blows directly and causes the express bag to stick to the sticking plate 213 and cannot be discharged from the second exit 211.

[0042] Working principle: during operation, the connecting block 321 is controlled to slide back and forth relative to the main shaft 31. While the connecting block 321 slides up and down, the rotating plate 322 is controlled to rotate back and forth, the annular tube 27 is controlled to be connected with the vacuum pump, and the No. 1 cavity 214 is connected with the blower. The express bag and the express box are put into the machine body 1 from the input port 4. The vacuum pump generates a suction force at the circular hole 25 of the adsorption plate 23, and the express bag is adsorbed by the suction force. The express box falls downward under the action of gravity, and is hit by the rotating rotating plate 322 during the fall. There is a possibility that the express box flips over, which improves the problem of the express box falling with the opening facing downward. When there is a courier bag in the courier box, the courier bag cannot be sucked away by the adsorption component 2, and is hit by the rotating plate 322. The trajectory from the entrance 4 to the discharge pipe No. 1 5 is not straight downward. The express box is displaced on the horizontal plane in the middle, which improves the problem that when the express box falls straight, the express bag below the express box is driven by the express box to be discharged from the discharge pipe No. 1 5. Because the express bags and express boxes will be stained with dust and other particles during transportation, after the express boxes and express bags are put into the body 1, the dust generated on the express bags and express boxes can be adsorbed into the adsorption chamber 24 by the suction force at the circular hole 25, filtered by the screen 26, and the clean air is sucked away by the suction pump. The dust trapped by the screen 26 gathers in the adsorption chamber 24. During operation, the No. 3 plate 28 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise intermittently (looking from top to bottom), and the rotation of the No. 3 plate 28 drives the cover plate 29 to move synchronously. During the counterclockwise rotation of the third plate 28, the inclined plate 9 rotates synchronously. When the sticking plate 213 is located on the inner side of an adsorption plate 23, the inclined plate 9 is located on one side of the slide plate 8, and the push rod 212 is controlled to rotate upward with the connection with the cover plate 29 as the axis. During the rotation of the push rod 212, the other end slides upward relative to the sticking plate 213, and pushes the sticking plate 213 to move in the direction close to the adsorption plate 23, until the sticking plate 213 contacts the adsorption plate 23, and pushes the adsorption plate 23 to move into the desorption cavity 210. The movement of the adsorption plate 23 causes the slide plate 8 to rotate clockwise. At this time, one side of the slide plate 8 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined plate 9. When the adsorption plate 23 is located in the desorption cavity 210, the adsorption plate 23 is connected to the first cavity 214. At this time, air is discharged from the first cavity 214. 14 enters into the adsorption plate 23, controls the screen 26 to rotate, so that the dust in the adsorption chamber 24 is discharged into the No. 2 discharge pipe 6, and then controls the push rod 212 to rotate downward, driving the sticking plate 213 to slide horizontally in the direction close to the main shaft 31, until the sticking plate 213 is located at the circular notch formed by the adsorption plate 23. At this time, the circular hole 25 is not blocked by the sticking plate 213, and the air can be discharged from the circular hole 25. The express bag is blown away from the adsorption plate 23 by the airflow and discharged from the No. 2 outlet 211. Then control the No. 3 plate 28 to continue to rotate counterclockwise, the movement of the No. 3 plate 28 drives the inclined plate 9 to move synchronously, the movement of the inclined plate 9 drives the slide plate 8 to move synchronously counterclockwise, and the slide plate 8 moves counterclockwise to make the adsorption plate 23 move in the direction close to the main shaft 31.Until several adsorption plates 23 form a circle again, at this time the slide plate 8 can no longer move, so the inclined plate 9 is affected by the resistance of the slide plate 8 and moves toward the inside of the third plate 28 until the inclined plate 9 is embedded in the third plate 28. At this time, the spring is compressed until the inclined plate 9 follows the third plate 28 to rotate through the slide plate 8. The inclined plate 9 extends again under the action of the spring elastic force. In this way, the different adsorption plates 23 are moved continuously, and the express bags adsorbed on the adsorption plates 23 are discharged from the second outlet 211. Since the distribution positions of the first outlet 7, the second outlet 211 and the first discharge pipe 5 are different, multiple different conveyor belts can be set under the device to transport the express boxes, express bags and dust to different places respectively.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device, comprising a body (1), an adsorption component (2) and a rotating component (3), wherein an inlet (4) is provided at the upper end of the body (1), and a first discharge pipe (5) is installed at the lower end of the body (1), wherein express bags and express boxes enter the body (1) from the inlet (4), and after the adsorption component (2) in the body (1) adsorbs the express bags, the express boxes are discharged from the first discharge pipe (5), characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises: a main shaft (31) fixedly mounted on the first discharge pipe (5), the main shaft (31) being located at the center of the machine body (1); A rotating structure (32) is mounted on the main shaft (31), wherein the rotating structure (32) comprises a plurality of connecting blocks (321) slidably mounted on the main shaft (31), and a rotating plate (322) is rotatably mounted on the connecting blocks (321).

2. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft (31) contains a plurality of groups of rotating structures (32), the plurality of groups of rotating structures (32) are distributed in a circular array on the main shaft (31), and the plurality of groups of rotating structures (32) are distributed in an up-and-down manner.

3. A garbage disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (2) comprises a first plate (21) and a second plate (22) installed in the body (1); an adsorption plate (23) is installed between the first plate (21) and the second plate (22); the adsorption plate (23) surrounds the rotating assembly (3) in the middle; an adsorption cavity (24) is provided in the adsorption plate (23); and a plurality of circular holes (25) are opened on the adsorption plate (23).

4. A garbage disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (2) further comprises a screen (26) rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the adsorption plate (23), wherein the screen (26) is used to filter dust.

5. A garbage disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (2) comprises a plurality of adsorption plates (23), wherein the plurality of adsorption plates (23) form a circle, wherein the adsorption plates (23) are slidably connected to the first plate (21) and the second plate (22), wherein the first plate (21) is provided with an annular tube (27), wherein the annular tube (27) is connected to the adsorption plate (23), wherein the body (1) is fixedly provided with a second discharge pipe (6), wherein the first discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the second discharge pipe (6), wherein the first discharge pipe (5) is located inside the second discharge pipe (6), and wherein the second discharge pipe (6) is provided with a first outlet (7) for discharging dust.

6. A garbage disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adsorption component (2) further comprises: Two third plates (28) rotatably mounted on the first plate (21) and the second plate (22) respectively; a cover plate (29) installed between two of the third plates (28); when one of the adsorption plates (23) moves radially toward the inner wall of the machine body (1), a gap is exposed between the adsorption plates (23); and the cover plate (29) is used to cover the gap; A desorption cavity (210) is formed between the outer periphery of the circle formed by the adsorption assembly (2) and the inner wall of the body (1); when the adsorption plate (23) moves to the desorption cavity (210), the adsorption plate (23) is not connected to the annular tube (27); A second outlet (211) is provided on the side wall of the machine body (1), and the express bag dropped from the adsorption plate (23) is discharged from the second outlet (211). The second outlet (211) and the first outlet (7) are respectively located on two sides of the machine body (1).

7. A garbage disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adsorption component (2) further comprises: Rotating a push rod (212) mounted on the cover plate (29); a sticking plate (213) slidably mounted on the push rod (212), wherein the push rod (212) rotates to control the sticking plate (213) to move closer to or farther from the cover plate (29); A first cavity (214) is formed between the body (1), the first plate (21) and the second plate (22); when the adsorption plate (23) moves to the desorption cavity (210), the adsorption plate (23) is connected to the first cavity (214); A fourth plate (14) is mounted on the third plate (28), and the fourth plate (14) is used to prevent the annular tube (27) from communicating with the first cavity (214) through the adsorption plate (23).

8. A garbage disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a slide plate (8) rotatably mounted on the first plate (21), a slide groove being provided on the slide plate (8), the adsorption plate (23) being slidably connected to the slide plate (8) via the slide groove, the slide plate (8) being rotated to drive the adsorption plate (23) to slide relative to the first plate (21) via the slide groove, the third plate (28) being provided with an inclined plate (9) for driving the slide plate (8) to slide, the inclined plate (9) being slidably connected to the third plate (28), and a spring being installed between the inclined plate (9) and the third plate (28).

9. A garbage disposal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first discharge pipe (5) is symmetrically provided with two through holes (10) connected to the second discharge pipe (6), and a convex plate (11) is mounted on the through hole (10). The convex plate (11) is in the shape of a folded circular plate, and a leakage hole (12) is provided on the upper surface of the convex plate (11).

10. A garbage disposal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An annular blocking rod (13) is fixedly mounted inside the machine body (1); the blocking rod (13) is located between the adsorption plate (23) and the rotating assembly (3); and the circular hole (25) is inclined downward.

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