Cotton processing and conveying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton processing and conveying device, and relates to the technical field of conveying equipment. A plurality of rotating rods are arranged, each rotating rod is rotationally connected with the net-shaped conveying belt, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted in the length direction of each rotating rod at equal intervals; the rotating assembly is composed of a first part and a plurality of second parts; the sliding rail is composed of a plurality of rail modules; the multiple gathering plates are distributed in the advancing direction of the net-shaped conveying belt at equal intervals, each gathering plate is slidably installed on the corresponding sliding rail, a fixing cylinder is arranged on one side of each gathering plate and fixedly connected with the rail module, a spring is fixedly installed in each fixing cylinder, and each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rail. One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the gathering plate; the blocking assembly is composed of a first blocking part and a plurality of second blocking parts, and impurities in the cotton can be removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a cotton processing and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Conveyors in cotton processing are typically designed to efficiently transfer cotton from one process step to another.

[0003] The color of products produced and processed from cotton is mostly white. Therefore, when cotton is produced and processed, impurities such as soil in the cotton will affect the quality of the product, and the existing conveying device does not have the function of removing impurities. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cotton processing conveying device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cotton processing and conveying device which can remove impurities in cotton.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cotton processing and conveying device, comprising:

[0006] A mesh conveyor belt, wherein both ends of the mesh conveyor belt in the width direction are provided with side plates;

[0007] A rotating rod, wherein a plurality of rotating rods are provided, and the plurality of rotating rods are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt, each rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mesh conveyor belt, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the length direction of each rotating rod;

[0008] A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is composed of a first part and a plurality of second parts, the first part is fixedly mounted on the side plate, and a second part is fixedly mounted on one end of each rotating rod in the length direction; when the second part is connected to the first part, the rotating rod can rotate;

[0009] The sliding track is composed of a plurality of track modules, and the plurality of track modules are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt, and each track module is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt;

[0010] There are multiple gathering plates, which are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt. Each gathering plate is slidably mounted on the sliding track. A fixed cylinder is arranged on one side of each gathering plate. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the track module. A spring is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the gathering plate.

[0011] A blocking assembly, the blocking assembly is composed of a first blocking portion and a plurality of second blocking portions, the first portion is mounted on the side plate and is located in the area of ​​the first portion, the plurality of second portions are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of gathering plates, and the plurality of second portions are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt; when the gathering plate contacts the first blocking portion, the gathering plate stops moving, and when the gathering plate contacts the second blocking portion, the gathering plate can pass over the first blocking portion;

[0012] The material storage box is fixedly mounted on the side plate and is located in the area of ​​the first part, and a plurality of second notches are formed on the bottom end of the material storage box.

[0013] Preferably, the first part is a rack, which is fixedly mounted on the side plate; the second part is a gear, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod in the length direction.

[0014] Preferably, the first blocking portion includes an L-shaped rod and a first torsion spring; the bottom end of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the side plate, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the L-shaped rod, the top end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the bottom end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the elastic force of the first torsion spring is greater than the elastic force of the spring; the second blocking portion is an L-shaped blocking rod, the bottom end of the L-shaped blocking rod is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt; a protrusion is fixedly installed on the end of the gathering plate.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring rod is replaced by an elastic telescopic rod.

[0016] Preferably, support plates are fixedly installed on both side plates, a flat plate is rotatably installed between the two support plates, there is a gap between the bottom end of the flat plate and the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt, the support plate is arranged outside the first partial area, and a second torsion spring is fixedly installed between the flat plate and the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of first notches are formed at equal intervals in the length direction of the gathering plate.

[0018] Preferably, a track opening is provided on the bottom end of the gathering plate.

[0019] Preferably, a pair of baffles are provided inside the mesh conveyor belt, and both baffles are fixedly connected to the side plates, and the two baffles are provided at both ends of the mesh conveyor belt in the length direction.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cotton processing and conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. A plurality of rotating rods are arranged at equal intervals in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt, each rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mesh conveyor belt, and a stirring rod is installed at equal intervals in the length direction of each rotating rod. The rotating assembly is arranged to consist of a first part and a plurality of second parts, and when the second part is connected to the first part, the rotating rod can rotate, and the material storage box is installed in the area of ​​the first part. When the rotating rod in the rotating state passes over the bottom of the material storage box, the cotton stuck at the bottom of the material storage box can be driven to move, so as to prevent the cotton from not falling smoothly onto the surface of the mesh conveyor belt;

[0022] 2. A sliding track is installed on the mesh conveyor belt, the sliding track is composed of a plurality of track modules, a plurality of gathering plates are slidably arranged on the sliding track, a fixed cylinder is arranged on one side of each gathering plate, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the track module, a spring is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the gathering plate, a blocking assembly is installed on the side plate and in the area located in the first part, the blocking assembly is composed of a first blocking part and a plurality of second blocking parts, when the gathering plate contacts the first blocking part, the gathering plate stops moving, and when the gathering plate contacts the second blocking part, the gathering plate can pass over the first blocking part, the gathering plate can push the cotton on the mesh conveyor belt into the rotation range of the stirring rod, so that the cotton on the mesh conveyor belt can be turned over to ensure the removal effect of impurities;

[0023] 3. Support plates are fixedly installed on both side plates, and a flattening plate is rotatably installed between the two support plates. There is a gap between the bottom end of the flattening plate and the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt. The support plate is arranged outside the first part of the area, and a second torsion spring is fixedly installed between the flattening plate and the support plate. The flattening plate can make the accumulated cotton evenly spread on the mesh conveyor belt, so that the conveying device can evenly transport the cotton to the next process.

[0024] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in FIG.

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of part B in FIG.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped rod, the first torsion spring and the fixing ring in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the gathering plate, the fixing cylinder and the spring in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer rod and the elastic telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mesh conveyor belt in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second torsion spring and the flat plate in the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material storage box in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. mesh conveyor belt; 2. gathering plate; 3. rotating rod; 4. flat plate; 5. material storage box; 11. side plate; 12. baffle;

[0036] 21. convex block; 22. first notch; 23. track opening; 24. fixing tube; 25. spring;

[0037] 31. Elastic telescopic rod; 32. Mounting plate;

[0038] 41. second torsion spring; 42. support plate;

[0039] 51. The second gap;

[0040] 61. rack; 62. gear;

[0041] 71. L-shaped rod; 72. first torsion spring; 73. fixing ring; 74. L-shaped stop rod;

[0042] 81. Track module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 9 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0044] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0046] Embodiment 1:

[0047] Please combine Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a cotton processing conveying device, the conveying device comprising:

[0048] A mesh conveyor belt 1, wherein driving rollers are arranged inside the mesh conveyor belt 1 and at both ends in the length direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1, and side plates 11 are arranged at both ends in the width direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1, a motor is fixedly installed on one of the side plates 11, and the conveying end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers, wherein the motor is not shown in the figure;

[0049] A rotating rod 3, wherein a plurality of rotating rods 3 are provided, and the plurality of rotating rods 3 are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1, each rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the mesh conveyor belt 1, and a plurality of stirring rods are evenly spaced and fixedly installed in the length direction of each rotating rod 3;

[0050] A rotating assembly, which is composed of a first part and a plurality of second parts. The first part is fixedly mounted on the side plate 11, and a second part is fixedly mounted on one end of each rotating rod 3 in the length direction. When the second part is connected to the first part, the rotating rod 3 can be rotated. When the mesh conveyor belt 1 transports cotton, the rotation of the plurality of stirring rods can turn over the cotton on the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1, and impurities in the cotton will move with the cotton. After intense movement, the impurities fall onto the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1 and are finally separated from the cotton through the through holes on the mesh conveyor belt 1.

[0051] The sliding track is composed of a plurality of track modules 81, and the plurality of track modules 81 are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1, and each track module 81 is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt 1;

[0052] There are multiple gathering plates 2, which are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1. Each gathering plate 2 is slidably mounted on the sliding track. A track opening 23 is provided on the bottom end of the gathering plate 2. A fixing cylinder 24 is provided on one side of each gathering plate 2. The fixing cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the track module 81. A spring 25 is fixedly installed in the fixing cylinder 24. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the gathering plate 2.

[0053] A blocking assembly, which consists of a first blocking portion and a plurality of second blocking portions, wherein the first portion is mounted on the side plate 11 and is located in the region of the first portion, and the plurality of second portions are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of gathering plates 2, and the plurality of second portions are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt 1; when the gathering plate 2 contacts the first blocking portion, the gathering plate 2 stops moving, and when the gathering plate 2 contacts the second blocking portion, the gathering plate 2 can pass over the first blocking portion;

[0054] The storage box 5 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 11 and is located in the area of ​​the first part. A plurality of second notches 51 are provided on the bottom of the storage box 5. The second notches 51 are used for the stirring rod to pass through. A gap is provided between the bottom of the storage box 5 and the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1. The gap allows the gathering plate 2 and the rotating rod 3 to pass through. The cotton stored in the storage box 5 can fall onto the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1 through the gap and then be transported to the next process by the mesh conveyor belt 1.

[0055] The cotton is soft and light in weight, and the cotton stored in the storage box 5 cannot easily fall onto the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1 by its own gravity, and the cotton is easily stuck inside the storage box 5. The mesh conveyor belt 1 can drive the plurality of rotating rods 3 and the gathering plate 2 to move, and the storage box 5 is arranged in the area of ​​the first part, and when the rotating rod 3 is located below the storage box 5, the rotating rod 3 is in a rotating state, and the rotating stirring rod can pull the cotton stuck at the bottom of the storage box 5 into the interval, preventing the cotton from not being able to smoothly fall onto the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1;

[0056] The rotating rod 3 continues to move with the mesh conveyor belt 1. Before the rotating rod 3 leaves the area of ​​the first part, the stirring rod is always in a rotating state. The stirring rod can continuously turn the cotton to separate impurities from the cotton, thereby improving the quality of the cotton product.

[0057] Since the range of turning the cotton by the stirring rod is limited, the cotton in most areas is not turned over. When the gathering plate 2 contacts the first blocking part, the first blocking part prevents the gathering plate 2 from continuing to move with the mesh conveyor belt 1. The stopped gathering plate 2 blocks the movement of the cotton. The second blocking part and the rotating rod 3 located upstream of the gathering plate 2 are both close to the gathering plate 2. The stirring rod on the rotating rod 3 can turn over the cotton blocked by the gathering plate 2, so that the cotton on the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1 will be turned over, ensuring the removal effect of impurities; until the gathering plate 2 and the first blocking part are in contact, the first blocking part prevents the gathering plate 2 from continuing to move with the mesh conveyor belt 1. When the second blocking part contacts, the gathering plate 2 can pass over the first blocking part, and the gathering plate 2 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 25. During the resetting process of the gathering plate 2, the gathering plate 2 can gather the cotton located downstream thereof at the rotating rod 3 located downstream of the gathering plate 2. The cotton pushed by the resetting of the gathering plate 2 is the cotton turned by the stirring rod located downstream of the gathering plate 2 and has left the rotating range of the stirring rod after movement. Therefore, the gathering plate 2 makes the cotton return to the rotating range of the stirring rod, which can further improve the cleaning effect of impurities.

[0058] The gathering plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first notches 22 at equal intervals in the length direction. The first notches 22 can allow the stirring rod to pass through, so that the gathering plate 2 can move into the rotation range of the stirring rod, and then the gathering plate 2 can completely push the cotton into the rotation range of the stirring rod.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below for details.

[0061] The first part and the second part of the rotating assembly are now described, wherein the first part is a rack 61, and the rack 61 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 11;

[0062] The second part is a gear 62, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 3 in the length direction; when the gear 62 is meshed with the rack 61, the rotating rod 3 can be rotated;

[0063] As for the first blocking part and the second blocking part of the blocking assembly, the first blocking part includes an L-shaped rod 71 and a first torsion spring 72; the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 71 is rotatably connected to the side plate 11, a fixing ring 73 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped rod 71, the top end of the first torsion spring 72 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 73, the bottom end of the first torsion spring 72 is fixedly connected to the side plate 11, the elastic force of the first torsion spring 72 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 25, a protrusion 21 is fixedly installed on the end of the gathering plate 2, after the protrusion 21 contacts the top end of the L-shaped rod 71, the L-shaped rod 71 will not rotate, and the gathering plate 2 can slide on the sliding track to stretch the spring 25;

[0064] The second blocking portion is an L-shaped blocking rod 74, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt 1; after the L-shaped blocking rod 74 contacts the protrusion 21, the L-shaped blocking rod 74 needs to move together with the mesh conveyor belt 1, and the L-shaped blocking rod 74 can push the L-shaped rod 71 to rotate, so that the protrusion 21 smoothly passes over the L-shaped rod 71;

[0065] As an embodiment, the stirring rod in the first embodiment is replaced by an elastic telescopic rod 31, which can be extended and shortened to reduce the size of the interval between the bottom end of the storage box 5 and the mesh conveyor belt 1, and the elastic telescopic rod 31 has a larger rotation range.

[0066] Embodiment three:

[0067] The turned cotton is concentrated and accumulated on the mesh conveyor belt 1. In order to enable the conveying device to evenly convey the cotton to the next process, support plates 42 are fixedly installed on the two side plates 11, and a flattening plate 4 is rotatably installed between the two support plates 42. There is a gap between the bottom end of the flattening plate 4 and the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1. The support plate 42 is arranged outside the first part of the area. A second torsion spring 41 is fixedly installed between the flattening plate 4 and the support plate 42. The gathering plate 2 and the rotating rod 3 can push the flattening plate 4 to rotate and pass over the flattening plate 4. Part of the cotton accumulated on the mesh conveyor belt 1 is blocked by the flattening plate 4, and the other part of the cotton passes over the flattening plate 4 through the gap, so that the flattening plate 4 can be re-laid on the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 1;

[0068] Since the mesh conveyor belt 1 has two straight sections, impurities will first enter the interior of the mesh conveyor belt 1 through the through holes on the mesh conveyor belt 1, and then leave the mesh conveyor belt 1. Some impurities cannot quickly leave the interior of the mesh conveyor belt 1. In order to prevent impurities from affecting the rotation of the driving roller, a pair of baffles 12 are arranged inside the mesh conveyor belt 1. The two baffles 12 are fixedly connected to the side plates 11. The two baffles 12 are arranged at both ends of the mesh conveyor belt 1 in the length direction, and the two baffles 12 prevent impurities from contacting the driving roller.

[0069] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton processing and conveying device, characterized in that: include: A mesh conveyor belt (1), wherein both ends of the mesh conveyor belt (1) in the width direction are provided with side plates (11); A rotating rod (3), wherein a plurality of rotating rods (3) are provided, and the plurality of rotating rods (3) are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt (1), each rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected to the mesh conveyor belt (1), and a plurality of stirring rods are evenly spaced and fixedly installed in the length direction of each rotating rod (3); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprising a first part and a plurality of second parts, the first part being fixedly mounted on the side plate (11), and a second part being fixedly mounted on one end in the length direction of each rotating rod (3); when the second part is connected to the first part, the rotating rod (3) can rotate; The sliding track is composed of a plurality of track modules (81), wherein the plurality of track modules (81) are evenly spaced and distributed in the travel direction of the mesh conveyor belt (1), and each track module (81) is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt (1); A plurality of gathering plates (2) are provided, and the plurality of gathering plates (2) are evenly spaced and distributed in the traveling direction of the mesh conveyor belt (1), and each gathering plate (2) is slidably mounted on a sliding track, and a fixing cylinder (24) is provided on one side of each gathering plate (2), and the fixing cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the track module (81), and a spring (25) is fixedly installed in the fixing cylinder (24), and one end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the gathering plate (2); A blocking assembly, the blocking assembly comprising a first blocking portion and a plurality of second blocking portions, the first portion being mounted on a side plate (11) and located in the region of the first portion, the plurality of second portions being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of gathering plates (2), the plurality of second portions being fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the direction of travel of the mesh conveyor belt (1); when the gathering plates (2) come into contact with the first blocking portion, the gathering plates (2) stop moving, and when the gathering plates (2) come into contact with the second blocking portion, the gathering plates (2) are able to pass over the first blocking portion; The material storage box (5) is fixedly mounted on the side plate (11) and is located in the area of ​​the first portion. A plurality of second notches (51) are formed on the bottom end of the material storage box (5).

2. A cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first part is a rack (61), and the rack (61) is fixedly mounted on the side plate (11); The second part is a gear (62), and the gear (62) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (3) in the length direction.

3. A cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first blocking portion comprises an L-shaped rod (71) and a first torsion spring (72); the bottom end of the L-shaped rod (71) is rotatably connected to the side plate (11); a fixing ring (73) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped rod (71); the top end of the first torsion spring (72) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (73); the bottom end of the first torsion spring (72) is fixedly connected to the side plate (11); and the elastic force of the first torsion spring (72) is greater than the elastic force of the spring (25); The second blocking portion is an L-shaped blocking rod (74), and the bottom end of the L-shaped blocking rod (74) is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt (1); A convex block (21) is fixedly mounted on the end of the gathering plate (2).

4. A cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod is replaced with an elastic telescopic rod (31).

5. The cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (42) is fixedly mounted on each of the two side plates (11), a flattening plate (4) is rotatably mounted between the two support plates (42), a gap is provided between the bottom end of the flattening plate (4) and the upper surface of the mesh conveyor belt (1), the support plate (42) is arranged outside the first partial area, and a second torsion spring (41) is fixedly mounted between the flattening plate (4) and the support plate (42).

6. A cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gathering plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first notches (22) at equal intervals in the length direction.

7. A cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track opening (23) is provided on the bottom end of the gathering plate (2).

8. The cotton processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of baffles (12) are arranged inside the mesh conveyor belt (1), and the two baffles (12) are fixedly connected to the side plates (11). The two baffles (12) are arranged at both ends of the mesh conveyor belt (1) in the length direction.

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