Green energy-saving building

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field related to energy-saving buildings, and provides a green energy-saving building which comprises a building main body, a plurality of energy-saving devices and a plurality of energy-saving devices. The energy-saving type ventilation mechanism comprises a main ventilation pipe, multiple sets of auxiliary ventilation pipes and a filtering assembly used for filtering air entering the auxiliary ventilation pipes, the main ventilation pipe is arranged in the building body, and the multiple sets of auxiliary ventilation pipes are arranged on the main ventilation pipe; the multiple sets of auxiliary ventilation pipes are arranged in the main ventilation pipe and used for communicating the main ventilation pipe with the multiple rooms correspondingly, the filtering assembly is arranged in the main ventilation pipe, and a wind power flow guide assembly is further arranged on the main ventilation pipe. Through the arrangement of the energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the problems that most of existing green energy-saving buildings are simple in structure and poor in ventilation effect, solar energy is mostly utilized through a photovoltaic system, utilization of wind energy is ignored, and certain limitation exists are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to energy-saving buildings, and in particular to a green energy-saving building. Background Art

[0002] Green energy-saving buildings are high-quality buildings that save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature during their entire life cycle. Green energy-saving buildings aim at the coordinated development of people, buildings and the natural environment. While using natural conditions and artificial means to create a good and healthy living environment, they also minimize the use and damage of the natural environment, fully reflecting the balance between what is demanded and what is returned from nature.

[0003] Most of the existing green energy-saving buildings have simple structures, poor ventilation effects, and mostly use photovoltaic systems to utilize solar energy, while ignoring the use of wind energy, which has certain limitations. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to provide a green energy-saving building to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green energy-saving building to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a green energy-saving building, comprising: A building body, wherein the building body has a plurality of rooms; An energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the energy-saving ventilation mechanism includes a main ventilation duct, an auxiliary ventilation duct and a filter assembly for filtering air entering the auxiliary ventilation duct, the main ventilation duct is arranged in the main body of the building, multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts are arranged on the main ventilation duct, and the multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts are respectively used for connecting the main ventilation duct with multiple rooms, the filter assembly is arranged in the main ventilation duct, and a wind guide assembly is also arranged on the main ventilation duct, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter assembly is also arranged in the main ventilation duct, and the cleaning assembly and the wind guide assembly are connected by a centrifugal linkage assembly.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the filter assembly includes a collecting tube and a filter tube, the collecting tube and the filter tube are fixedly installed in the main ventilation tube through a support plate, and the collecting tube is connected to the filter tube, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the side wall of the filter tube.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the filter tube gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting tube to the side far away from the collecting tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the wind deflector assembly comprises: A rotating ring installed on the top of the main ventilation pipe is rotated, and a plurality of sets of second linkage rods are fixedly installed on the rotating ring; A rotating tube, wherein the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the second linkage rod, and a second guide fan for blowing air into the filter assembly is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube, and a rotating box is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube; A fixing plate fixedly mounted on the rotating tube, wherein multiple groups of fixing plates are arranged on the rotating tube, and a force-bearing cover is fixedly mounted on each group of fixing plates; And a first linkage rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating ring, wherein the first linkage rod is provided with multiple groups, and each group of the first linkage rods is provided with a guide plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the wind deflector assembly further includes: A second rotating pipe, wherein the second rotating pipe is rotatably mounted in the main ventilation pipe, and a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the second rotating pipe; An outer gear ring meshing with the driven gear, wherein the outer gear ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring; And a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the support plate, the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating tube via a gear set, and a plurality of first air guide fans are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning component comprises: A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating tube, and an end of the third rotating shaft extends into the filter tube; A control box located in the filter tube, wherein the control box is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft; A scraper bar for scraping off debris on the filter tube, wherein the scraper bar is slidably mounted on the control box via a moving column; And a counterweight block, which is fixedly mounted on an end of the moving column away from the scraper strip, and the moving column is also sleeved with a second spring for elastically supporting the counterweight block.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the centrifugal linkage assembly comprises: A linkage box is located in the rotating box, the linkage box is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, and at least one group of linkage boxes is provided; A moving frame, wherein the moving frame is slidably mounted in the linkage box, and a first spring for elastically supporting the moving frame is also arranged in the linkage box; The linkage column is fixedly installed on the moving frame, and a circular hole for the linkage column to pass through is opened on the rotating tube, and a linkage hole for accommodating the linkage column is opened on the third rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the main ventilation duct, and a rain cover is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod away from the main ventilation duct, a circular hole for the rotating tube to pass through is opened on the rain cover, and the rotating tube and the circular hole are rotatably matched.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the support rod is an L-shaped structure.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a support frame for stably supporting the rotating box is fixedly mounted on the support rod, and the support frame is rotatably connected to the rotating box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: through the wind guide component, the external fresh air can be guided into the main ventilation duct, and the filter component is used to filter the impurities in the air, the filtered air will enter the auxiliary ventilation duct, and the fresh air in the main ventilation duct can be introduced into each room through the auxiliary ventilation duct, and the cleaning component can be used to make the cleaning component follow the wind guide component to work, and the cleaning component can be used to scrape off the debris on the inner wall of the filter tube, so as to increase the service life of the filter tube, and at the same time improve the filtering effect of the filter tube, and avoid the filter tube being blocked by debris and affecting the ventilation effect; through the setting of the energy-saving ventilation mechanism, it is avoided that most of the existing green energy-saving buildings have simple structures, poor ventilation effects, and mostly use photovoltaic systems to utilize solar energy, while ignoring the utilization of wind energy, and have certain limitations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving ventilation mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the centrifugal linkage assembly in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings: 1-building body, 2-main ventilation duct, 3-rain cover, 4-force cover, 5-auxiliary ventilation duct, 6-fixed plate, 7-support rod, 8-rotating ring, 9-first rotating shaft, 10-support plate, 11-collecting pipe, 12-filter pipe, 13-first guide fan, 14-second rotating pipe, 15-gear set, 16-guide plate, 17-first linkage rod, 18-rotating box, 19-rotating pipe, 20-third rotating shaft, 21-control box, 22-support frame, 23-linkage box, 24-outer gear ring, 25-driven gear, 26-second linkage rod, 27-second guide fan, 28-moving frame, 29-linkage hole, 30-linkage column, 31-first spring, 32-moving column, 33-scraper strip, 34-second spring, 35-counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a green energy-saving building, the green energy-saving building comprising: A building body 1, wherein the building body 1 has a plurality of rooms; An energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the energy-saving ventilation mechanism includes a main ventilation duct 2, an auxiliary ventilation duct 5 and a filter assembly for filtering the air entering the auxiliary ventilation duct 5, the main ventilation duct 2 is arranged in the building body 1, and multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts 5 are arranged on the main ventilation duct 2, and the multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts 5 are respectively used for connecting the main ventilation duct 2 with multiple rooms, the filter assembly is arranged in the main ventilation duct 2, and a wind guide assembly is also arranged on the main ventilation duct 2, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter assembly is also arranged in the main ventilation duct 2, and the cleaning assembly and the wind guide assembly are connected through a centrifugal linkage assembly.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the building body 1 can be equipped with a solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel can adopt the existing public technology; through the wind guide component, the external fresh air can be guided into the main ventilation duct 2, and the impurities in the air can be filtered by the filter component, and the filtered air will enter the auxiliary ventilation duct 5, through the auxiliary ventilation duct 5, the fresh air in the main ventilation duct 2 can be introduced into each room, and the length and number of the auxiliary ventilation duct 5 are not specifically limited, and the cleaning component can be used to follow the wind guide component to work, and the cleaning component can be used to scrape off the debris on the inner wall of the filter tube 12, so as to improve the service life of the filter tube 12, and at the same time improve the filtering effect of the filter tube 12, and avoid the filter tube 12 being blocked by debris and affecting the ventilation effect; compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problem that most of the existing green energy-saving buildings have simple structures and poor ventilation effects through the setting of energy-saving ventilation mechanisms, and mostly use photovoltaic systems to utilize solar energy, while ignoring the utilization of wind energy, and have certain limitations.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8The filter assembly includes a collecting pipe 11 and a filtering pipe 12. The collecting pipe 11 and the filtering pipe 12 are fixedly installed in the main ventilation pipe 2 through a supporting plate 10, and the collecting pipe 11 is connected to the filtering pipe 12. The side wall of the filtering pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes; The diameter of the filter tube 12 gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting tube 11 to the side far away from the collecting tube 11; The wind deflector assembly comprises: A rotating ring 8 is rotatably mounted on the top of the main ventilation pipe 2, and a plurality of second linkage rods 26 are fixedly mounted on the rotating ring 8; A rotating tube 19, wherein the rotating tube 19 is fixedly connected to the second linkage rod 26, and a second guide fan 27 for blowing air into the filter assembly is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 19, and a rotating box 18 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 19; A fixing plate 6 fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 19, wherein a plurality of fixing plates 6 are arranged on the rotating tube 19, and a force-bearing cover 4 is fixedly mounted on each set of fixing plates 6; and a first linkage rod 17 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring 8, wherein the first linkage rod 17 is provided in multiple groups, and each group of the first linkage rods 17 is provided with a guide plate 16; The wind deflector assembly also includes: A second rotating pipe 14, which is rotatably mounted in the main ventilation pipe 2, and a driven gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating pipe 14; An outer gear ring 24 meshing with the driven gear 25, wherein the outer gear ring 24 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring 8; and a first rotating shaft 9 rotatably mounted on the support plate 10, wherein the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to the second rotating tube 14 via a gear set 15, and a plurality of first guide fans 13 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 9; wherein the gear set 15 is two sets of mutually meshing spur gears; The cleaning component includes: The third rotating shaft 20 is rotatably installed in the rotating tube 19, and the end of the third rotating shaft 20 extends into the filter tube 12; A control box 21 is located in the filter tube 12, and the control box 21 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 20; A scraper bar 33 for scraping off debris on the filter tube 12, wherein the scraper bar 33 is slidably mounted on the control box 21 via a moving column 32; and a counterweight block 35, wherein the counterweight block 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the moving column 32 away from the scraper strip 33, and the moving column 32 is also sleeved with a second spring 34 for elastically supporting the counterweight block 35; The centrifugal linkage assembly comprises: A linkage box 23 located in the rotating box 18, wherein the linkage box 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 19, and at least one group of linkage boxes 23 is provided; A moving frame 28, wherein the moving frame 28 is slidably mounted in the linkage box 23, and a first spring 31 for elastically supporting the moving frame 28 is also provided in the linkage box 23; The linkage column 30 is fixedly mounted on the moving frame 28 , and a round hole for the linkage column 30 to pass through is opened on the rotating tube 19 , and a linkage hole 29 for accommodating the linkage column 30 is opened on the third rotating shaft 20 .

[0033] In this embodiment, by the coordinated arrangement of the force-bearing cover 4 and the fixed plate 6, the wind force can be used to drive the rotating tube 19 to rotate. When the wind speed is low, the rotation speed of the rotating tube 19 is low. At this time, the centrifugal linkage assembly does not work, and the third shaft 20 does not rotate with the rotating box 18. The rotating rotating box 18 will drive the second guide fan 27, the second linkage rod 26 and the rotating ring 8 to rotate. The second guide fan 27 can drive the external air to flow into the filter tube 12, and the filter tube 12 can filter impurities in the air. The rotating ring 8 can drive the first linkage rod 1 7 and the guide plate 16 rotate, and the guide plate 16 rotating with the rotating box 18 as the axis will drive the internal air of the main ventilation pipe 2 to flow downward, so as to guide the filtered air to the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and the rotating ring 8 can also drive the driven gear 25 and the second rotating pipe 14 to rotate by driving the outer gear ring 24 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 9 can follow the second rotating pipe 14 to rotate through the gear set 15, and the first rotating shaft 9 can accelerate the flow of filtered air in the main ventilation pipe 2 by driving the first guide fan 13 to rotate, so as to accelerate the filtered air to enter the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5 When the wind speed is high, the rotation speed of the rotating tube 19 increases, and the rotating tube 19 drives the linkage box 23 to rotate at a high speed, so that the moving frame 28 can press the first spring 31 under the centrifugal action, wherein the mass of the moving frame 28 close to the first spring 31 is much greater than the mass of the moving frame 28 close to the linkage column 30. During the movement of the moving frame 28, the linkage column 30 can be inserted into the linkage hole 29, so that the third rotating shaft 20 rotates with the rotating tube 19, and the third rotating shaft 20 can drive the control box 21 to rotate in the filter tube 12. When the control box 21 rotates, the counterweight 35 will press the second spring 34 under the action of centrifugal force. The higher the rotation speed of the control box 21, the greater the pressing force of the scraper 33 on the inner wall of the filter tube 12, and the better the cleaning effect. Through the coordinated arrangement of the counterweight 35 and the second spring 34, when the control box 21 does not rotate very high, the friction between the scraper 33 and the inner wall of the filter tube 12 is small, so that the scraper 33 can also perform simple cleaning work, thereby improving the cleaning effect. A detachable collection box can be provided at the bottom of the collection tube 11 for uniformly collecting and cleaning debris.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the main ventilation pipe 2 is also fixedly mounted with a plurality of support rods 7, and a rain cover 3 is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod 7 away from the main ventilation pipe 2, and a circular hole for the rotating tube 19 to pass through is opened on the rain cover 3, and the rotating tube 19 is rotatably matched with the circular hole; The support rod 7 is an L-shaped structure; A support frame 22 for stably supporting the rotating box 18 is also fixedly mounted on the support rod 7 , and the support frame 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating box 18 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the support rod 7 can be used to stably support the rain cover 3, and the rain cover 3 can prevent rainwater from entering the main ventilation pipe 2.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green energy-saving building, comprising a building main body, wherein the building main body has a plurality of rooms, characterized in that: Also includes: An energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the energy-saving ventilation mechanism includes a main ventilation duct, an auxiliary ventilation duct and a filter assembly for filtering air entering the auxiliary ventilation duct, the main ventilation duct is arranged in the main body of the building, multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts are arranged on the main ventilation duct, and the multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation ducts are respectively used for connecting the main ventilation duct with multiple rooms, the filter assembly is arranged in the main ventilation duct, and a wind guide assembly is also arranged on the main ventilation duct, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter assembly is also arranged in the main ventilation duct, and the cleaning assembly and the wind guide assembly are connected by a centrifugal linkage assembly.

2. The green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a collecting tube and a filter tube, both of which are fixedly installed in the main ventilation tube through a supporting plate, and the collecting tube is communicated with the filter tube, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the side wall of the filter tube.

3. The green energy-saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the filter tube gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting tube to the side far away from the collecting tube.

4. The green energy-saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind deflector assembly comprises: A rotating ring installed on the top of the main ventilation pipe is rotated, and a plurality of sets of second linkage rods are fixedly installed on the rotating ring; A rotating tube, wherein the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the second linkage rod, and a second guide fan for blowing air into the filter assembly is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube, and a rotating box is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube; A fixing plate fixedly mounted on the rotating tube, wherein multiple groups of fixing plates are arranged on the rotating tube, and a force-bearing cover is fixedly mounted on each group of fixing plates; And a first linkage rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating ring, wherein the first linkage rod is provided with multiple groups, and each group of the first linkage rods is provided with a guide plate.

5. The green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind deflector assembly also includes: A second rotating pipe, wherein the second rotating pipe is rotatably mounted in the main ventilation pipe, and a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the second rotating pipe; An outer gear ring meshing with the driven gear, wherein the outer gear ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring; And a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the support plate, the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating tube via a gear set, and a plurality of first air guide fans are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft.

6. The green energy-saving building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes: A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating tube, and an end of the third rotating shaft extends into the filter tube; A control box located in the filter tube, wherein the control box is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft; A scraper bar for scraping off debris on the filter tube, wherein the scraper bar is slidably mounted on the control box via a moving column; And a counterweight block, which is fixedly mounted on an end of the moving column away from the scraper strip, and the moving column is also sleeved with a second spring for elastically supporting the counterweight block.

7. The green energy-saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The centrifugal linkage assembly comprises: A linkage box is located in the rotating box, the linkage box is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, and at least one group of linkage boxes is provided; A moving frame, wherein the moving frame is slidably mounted in the linkage box, and a first spring for elastically supporting the moving frame is also arranged in the linkage box; The linkage column is fixedly installed on the moving frame, and a circular hole for the linkage column to pass through is opened on the rotating tube, and a linkage hole for accommodating the linkage column is opened on the third rotating shaft.

8. The green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods are fixedly mounted on the main ventilation pipe, and a rain cover is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod away from the main ventilation pipe. A round hole for the rotating tube to pass through is provided on the rain cover, and the rotating tube and the round hole are rotatably matched.

9. The green energy-saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support rod is an L-shaped structure.

10. The green energy-saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support frame for stably supporting the rotating box is also fixedly mounted on the support rod, and the support frame is rotationally connected to the rotating box.

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