Switch cabinet with protection function

By using a power system composed of a drive motor, rotating rod, meshing gear and chain in the switch cabinet to improve the heat dissipation effect, and combined with the design of dust collector, protective door and protective components, the problems of poor heat dissipation effect of the switch cabinet, easy to enter, easy to loosen the wire harness and easy to damage to electrical equipment are solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and better equipment protection.

CN119695662AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-25HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411739236.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing switch cabinets have problems such as poor passive heat dissipation effect, easy entry of dust, causing heat dissipation to be blocked, easy loosening or falling of wiring harness, and easy damage to electrical equipment during impact or shaking.

Method used

A switch cabinet with protection function is designed, and a power system composed of a driving motor, rotating rod, meshing gear and chain is used to realize the synchronous rotation of the cooling fan to improve the heat dissipation effect; at the same time, a dust collector, a protective door and a protective component are set up to prevent dust and rain from entering, and the electrical equipment is protected by buffering springs and return springs when impacted.

Benefits of technology

By improving the heat dissipation effect, the service life of the switch cabinet is extended; the design of protective doors and dust collectors effectively prevents dust and rainwater from entering, and avoids damage to electrical equipment; the protective components alleviate the impact force when impacted and protect electrical equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a switch cabinet with a protection function, which comprises a switch box body, a protection door is fixedly connected to the front surface of the switch box body, a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the protection door, first heat dissipation nets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the switch box body, and a rain baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the switch box body. First telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the switch box body, and a cleaning assembly composed of a first rotating gear, a belt pulley, a rotating shaft, a second rotating gear, a third rotating gear, a rotating rod and a cleaning brush plate can conduct left-right reciprocating motion sweeping on first heat dissipation nets on the left side and the right side of the switch box body; according to the cleaning device, a first heat dissipation net is arranged, so that the situation that the heat dissipation effect becomes poor due to blockage of the first heat dissipation net is avoided, an auxiliary fixing assembly is formed by a fixing block and a connecting ring, a rotating rod of a cleaning assembly can be installed, a cleaning brush plate can be limited through matching of the fixing block and the connecting ring, and therefore the cleaning angle of the cleaning brush plate is limited.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a switch cabinet with a protection function. Background Art

[0002] The switch cabinet is an electrical device. The external line of the switch cabinet first enters the main control switch inside the cabinet, and then enters the sub-control switch. Each branch is set according to its needs. One or more low-voltage switchgear and related control, measurement, signal, protection, regulation and other equipment, the manufacturer is responsible for completing all internal electrical and mechanical connections, and a combination of structural components that are completely assembled together. The main function of the switch cabinet is to open and close, control and protect electrical equipment during the process of power generation, transmission, distribution and power conversion in the power system. The components in the switch cabinet mainly include circuit breakers, disconnectors, load switches, operating mechanisms, mutual inductors and various protection devices.

[0003] Most of the switch cabinets in the prior art adopt passive heat dissipation, which is achieved by opening heat dissipation holes on the switch cabinet. This not only makes it easy for dust to enter, but also has poor heat dissipation effect. The components inside the switch cabinet are prone to overheating and aging, which shortens the service life of the switch cabinet. Secondly, most of the switch cabinets in the prior art fix the wiring harness and electrical equipment inside. If they encounter impact or shaking, the wiring harness will fall or loosen, causing the line to catch fire. Impact or shaking of electrical equipment will cause multiple groups of electrical equipment to collide, resulting in damage to the electrical equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a switch cabinet with a protective function, which is designed to solve the problem that the switch cabinet passively dissipates heat and dust blocks the heat dissipation holes, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect, and the wiring harness and electrical equipment lack protective components, which may cause damage to the electrical equipment and looseness or falling of the wiring harness due to impact or shaking.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a switch box body, a protective door is fixedly connected to the front of the switch box body, a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door, a first heat dissipation net is opened on the left and right sides of the switch box body, a rain shield is arranged on the upper surface of the switch box body, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the switch box body, and the output end of the upper surface of the first telescopic rod is connected to the rain shield, a first rotating rod is arranged on one side of the switch box body, and a first meshing gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a dust collection box is movably connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the switch box body, and an installation box is arranged inside the switch box body.

[0006] Preferably, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the switch box body, a second meshing gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and a first chain is rotatably connected to the outer walls of the first meshing gear and the second meshing gear.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting gear, a through hole is opened inside the upper surface of the switch box body, the inside of the through hole is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, the outer wall of the second connecting rod and the connecting gear is rotatably connected to a second chain, and the outer wall of the lower surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a cooling fan.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating gear, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pulley, the inside of the pulley is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the switch box body, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second rotating gear.

[0009] Preferably, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a third rotating gear is meshedly connected to one side of the second rotating gear, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting ring, and the second rotating rod and the third rotating gear are connected to each other, an outer wall of the second rotating rod is slidably connected to a cleaning brush plate, and a second heat dissipation net is provided on the upper surface thereof, fixed plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting box, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixed plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer spring, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the extrusion plate.

[0010] Preferably, a placement plate is provided on the lower surface of the connecting block, a fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the inside of the extrusion plate, and the fixing bolt passes through the inside of the extrusion plate and the placement plate, a pull-out sealed door is fixedly connected to the front of the installation box, and two pairs of protective components are provided on the left and right sides of the installation box.

[0011] Preferably, the protective component includes a first groove, the first groove is positioned inside the protective component, a mounting block is fixedly connected inside the first groove, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting block, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second telescopic rod, a second groove is opened inside the mounting plate, a return spring is fixedly connected inside the second groove, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the return spring, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the protective component, and the connecting plate and the mounting box are connected to each other.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a driving motor, a first rotating rod, a first meshing gear, a first connecting rod, a second meshing gear and a first chain, the driving motor drives the first rotating rod, the first meshing gear and the first chain to rotate, thereby rotating the first connecting rod and the second meshing gear, so that the cooling fan rotates synchronously, thereby quickly dissipating the heat of the electrical equipment inside the installation box, and in conjunction with the second connecting rod, the second chain and the connecting gear, the cleaning brush plate can be operated, and the pull-out sealing door and the protective door are set, and the double-door structure adopted can protect the electrical parts inside the installation box, and the dust collecting box can be set, and the dust cleaned by the cleaning brush plate can be collected, and it is also convenient for the staff to centrally process the dust, and the cooperation of the first telescopic rod and the rain shield can block raindrops, thereby preventing raindrops from falling on the inside of the switch box body, which will cause damage to the electrical equipment.

[0013] 2. Through the cleaning assembly composed of the first rotating gear, the pulley, the rotating shaft, the second rotating gear, the third rotating gear, the rotating rod and the cleaning brush plate, the first heat dissipation net on the left and right sides of the switch box body can be cleaned by reciprocating motion, thereby avoiding clogging of the first heat dissipation net and causing poor heat dissipation effect. The fixing block and the connecting ring form an auxiliary fixing assembly, which can install the rotating rod of the cleaning assembly. The combination of the fixing block and the connecting ring can also limit the cleaning brush plate, thereby limiting the cleaning angle of the cleaning brush plate.

[0014] 3. The protective component is composed of a first groove, a mounting block, a second telescopic rod, a mounting plate, a second groove, a return spring, an extension plate and a connecting plate. The second telescopic rod is used to expand the mounting plate to both ends, so that the return spring and the extension plate fit the switch box body. Moreover, the extension of the second telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the size of the inner wall of the switch box body. When the switch box body is hit and impacted, the impact force will squeeze the extension plate, and the return spring can alleviate the front and rear impact force of the switch box body, thereby protecting the mounting box. In combination with the auxiliary protective component composed of a fixed plate, a buffer spring, an extrusion plate, a connecting block, a placement plate and fixing bolts, the placement plate is subjected to the impact force from the left and right of the switch box body, and the extrusion plate is squeezed, and the buffer spring can buffer the impact force from the left and right of the switch box body. Moreover, the fixing bolts can install the connecting block and the placement plate, so that the mounting box can be fixed in mid-air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only represent some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a switch cabinet structure with a protection function according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power component of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation fan structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power component of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the installation box according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure, 1, switch box body; 2, protective door; 3, handle; 4, first heat dissipation net; 5, rain shield; 6, first telescopic rod; 7, first rotating rod; 8, first meshing gear; 9, first connecting rod; 10, second meshing gear; 11, first chain; 12, connecting gear; 13, through hole; 14, second connecting rod; 15, second chain; 16, dust box; 17, cooling fan; 18, driving motor; 19, installation box; 20, first rotating gear; 21, pulley; 22, rotating shaft; 23, second rotating gear Moving gear; 24, fixed block; 25, connecting ring; 26, third rotating gear; 27, second rotating rod; 28, cleaning brush plate; 29, second heat dissipation net; 30, fixed plate; 31, buffer spring; 32, extrusion plate; 33, connecting block; 34, placement plate; 35, fixing bolt; 36, pull-out sealing door; 37, protection component; 38, first groove; 39, mounting block; 40, second telescopic rod; 41, mounting plate; 42, second groove; 43, reset spring; 44, extension plate; 45, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present embodiment discloses a switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a switch box body 1, a protective door 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the switch box body 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door 2, a first heat dissipation net 4 is opened on the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, a rain shield 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the switch box body 1, a first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the switch box body 1, and the output end of the upper surface of the first telescopic rod 6 is connected to the rain shield 5, a first rotating rod 7 is arranged on one side of the switch box body 1, and a first meshing gear 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 7, a dust collecting box 16 is movably connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, a driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the switch box body 1, and an installation box 19 is arranged inside the switch box body 1. Due to the arrangement of the first telescopic rod 6 and the rain shield 5, rainwater can be blocked on rainy days, thereby reducing the short circuit of the electrical equipment inside the switch box body 1, and the dust collecting box 16 can collect dust, so that the staff can concentrate on processing.

[0021] The switch box body 1 is internally rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 9, an outer wall of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to a second meshing gear 10, and the outer walls of the first meshing gear 8 and the second meshing gear 10 are rotatably connected to a first chain 11. Due to the coordination of the first rotating rod 7, the first meshing gear 8, the first connecting rod 9, the second meshing gear 10 and the first chain 11, the cooling fan 17 can rotate synchronously.

[0022] The outer wall of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting gear 12, and a through hole 13 is opened inside the upper surface of the switch box body 1, and the inside of the through hole 13 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 14, and the second connecting rod 14 and the outer wall of the connecting gear 12 are rotatably connected to the second chain 15, and the outer wall of the lower surface of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the cooling fan 17. Due to the cooperation of the first connecting rod 9, the connecting gear 12, the second connecting rod 14 and the second chain 15, when the first rotating rod 7 is driven by the driving motor 18, it can rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning brush plate 28 can run.

[0023] The outer wall of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the first rotating gear 20, the outer wall of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the pulley 21, the inner part of the pulley 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the inner wall of the switch box body 1, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the second rotating gear 23. Since the second connecting rod 14 uses the pulley 21 to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating gear 20 and the second rotating gear 23 will drive the third rotating gear 26 on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the switch box body 1 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate 28 to clean the first heat dissipation network 4.

[0024] Fixed blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, a connecting ring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 24, a third rotating gear 26 is meshedly connected to one side of the second rotating gear 23, a second rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the connecting ring 25, and the second rotating rod 27 and the third rotating gear 26 are connected to each other, a cleaning brush plate 28 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 27, and the first heat dissipation net 4 can be cleaned by setting the cleaning brush plate 28, thereby preventing the first heat dissipation net 4 from being blocked by dust.

[0025] A second heat dissipation net 29 is provided inside the upper surface of the installation box 19, and a fixing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the installation box 19, a buffer spring 31 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixing plate 30, an extrusion plate 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer spring 31, and a connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the extrusion plate 32. Due to the use of the second heat dissipation net 29, when in use, heat can be dissipated from the top of the installation box 19, and the heat dissipation fan 17 can be used to dissipate heat from the first heat dissipation net 4.

[0026] A placement plate 34 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting block 33, a fixing bolt 35 is rotatably connected to the inside of the extrusion plate 32, and the fixing bolt 35 passes through the inside of the extrusion plate 32 and the placement plate 34, a pull-out sealing door 36 is fixedly connected to the front of the installation box 19, and two pairs of protective components 37 are provided on the left and right sides of the installation box 19. Due to the provision of two pairs of protective components 37, the installation box 19 can be buffered front and back, thereby avoiding damage to the installation box 19.

[0027] The protection component 37 includes a first groove 38, and the position of the first groove 38 is set inside the protection component 37. A mounting block 39 is fixed inside the first groove 38, and a second telescopic rod 40 is fixed to the left and right sides of the mounting block 39. A mounting plate 41 is fixed to the output end of one side of the second telescopic rod 40, and a second groove 42 is opened inside the mounting plate 41. A reset spring 43 is fixed inside the second groove 42, and an extension plate 44 is fixed to a side wall of the reset spring 43. A connecting plate 45 is fixed to one side wall of the protection component 37, and the connecting plate 45 is connected to the mounting box 19. Due to the use of the second telescopic rod 40, the mounting plate 41 can be extended left and right, so that the reset spring 43 and the extension plate 44 are connected to the inside of the switch box body 1. When impacted, the front and rear of the mounting box 19 can be buffered, thereby avoiding damage to the electrical equipment inside the mounting box 19.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] See also Figures 4 to 6As shown, the present embodiment discloses a switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a switch box body 1, a protective door 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the switch box body 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door 2, a first heat dissipation net 4 is provided on the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, a rain shield 5 is provided on the upper surface of the switch box body 1, a first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the switch box body 1, and the output end of the upper surface of the first telescopic rod 6 is connected to the rain shield 5, a first rotating rod 7 is provided on one side of the switch box body 1, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the first gear The switch box body 1 is provided with a gear 8, and a dust box 16 is movably connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body 1. A driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the switch box body 1. An installation box 19 is arranged inside the switch box body 1. The driving motor 18 drives the first rotating rod 7, so that the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 14 are driven by the first chain 11 and the second chain 15 to rotate. In addition, the dust box 16 is arranged to collect dust and prevent dust from accumulating at the bottom of the switch box body 1, which would cause a short circuit in the electrical equipment.

[0030] The outer wall of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the first rotating gear 20, and the outer wall of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the pulley 21. The inside of the pulley 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the inner wall of the switch box body 1. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the second rotating gear 23. Due to the use of the pulley 21 and the rotating shaft 22, the second connecting rod 14 can rotate synchronously at the same time, and the second rotating gear 23 cooperates with the third rotating gear 26 to rotate the second rotating rod 27, so that the cleaning brush plate 28 slides on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 27.

[0031] A fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, a connecting ring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 24, a third rotating gear 26 is meshedly connected to one side of the second rotating gear 23, a second rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting ring 25, and the second rotating rod 27 and the third rotating gear 26 are connected to each other, and a cleaning brush plate 28 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 27. Since the cleaning brush plates 28 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the switch box body 1, when the second connecting rod 14 rotates, the pulley 21, the first rotating gear 20, the rotating shaft 22, the second rotating gear 23 and the third rotating gear 26 are rotated respectively, so that the second rotating rod 27 is rotated, and the cleaning brush plate 28 cleans the first heat dissipation net 4 on the left and right sides of the switch box body 1.

[0032] A second heat dissipation net 29 is provided inside the upper surface of the installation box 19, and a fixing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the installation box 19, a buffer spring 31 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixing plate 30, an extrusion plate 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer spring 31, and a connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the extrusion plate 32. Due to the provision of the second heat dissipation net 29, the installation box 19 can be cooled in cooperation with the cooling fan 17, and since the positions of the first heat dissipation net 4 and the second heat dissipation net 29 are set at different levels, flying insects can be blocked inside the switch box body 1, thereby preventing flying insects from flying into the installation box 19, and the switch box body 1 is subjected to impact forces from the left and right, and the placement plate 34 will squeeze the extrusion plate 32, and the buffer spring 31 can buffer the impact forces from the left and right of the switch box body 1.

[0033] A placement plate 34 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting block 33, and a fixing bolt 35 is rotatably connected inside the extrusion plate 32, and the fixing bolt 35 passes through the inside of the extrusion plate 32 and the placement plate 34. A pull-out sealed door 36 is fixedly connected to the front of the installation box 19, and two pairs of protective components 37 are provided on the left and right sides of the installation box 19. Due to the use of the pull-out sealed door 36, it can have double-door protection in conjunction with the protective door 2, which can provide multiple protections for electrical equipment. Moreover, the connecting block 33 and the placement plate 34 are fixed with the fixing bolts 35, so that the installation box 19 can be suspended in the air, thereby avoiding water seepage from the bottom of the switch box body 1, which may cause a short circuit in the electrical equipment inside the installation box 19.

[0034] The protection component 37 includes a first groove 38, and the position of the first groove 38 is set inside the protection component 37. A mounting block 39 is fixed inside the first groove 38, and a second telescopic rod 40 is fixed to the left and right sides of the mounting block 39. A mounting plate 41 is fixed to the output end of one side of the second telescopic rod 40, and a second groove 42 is opened inside the mounting plate 41. A return spring 43 is fixed inside the second groove 42, and an extension plate 44 is fixed to one side wall of the return spring 43. A connecting plate 45 is fixed to one side wall of the protection component 37, and the connecting plate 45 is connected to the installation box 19. Due to the extension of the second telescopic rod 40, it can be adjusted according to the size of the inner wall of the switch box body 1. When the switch box body 1 is hit and impacted, the impact force will squeeze the extension plate 44, and the return spring 43 can alleviate the front and rear impact force of the switch box body, thereby protecting the installation box 19.

[0035] When the present invention is in use, the installation box 19 is installed by using the connecting block 33, the placement plate 34 and the fixing bolts 35, and the dust collecting boxes 16 on the left and right sides of the switch body 1 are respectively extended into the left and right sides of the switch box body 1, and the driving motor 18 is started, and the driving motor 18 drives the first rotating rod 7 and the first meshing gear 8 to rotate, and the first meshing gear 8 drives the first chain 11 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 9 and the second meshing gear 10 rotate synchronously, and the first connecting rod 9 drives the cooling fan 17 to rotate, and because the first connecting rod 9 rotates, it will drive the connecting gear 12, the second connecting rod 14 and the second chain 15 to rotate, so that the first rotating gear 20 and the pulley 21 are rotated, and the pulley 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the second rotating gear 23 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 and the first rotating gear 20 will rotate a pair of third rotating gears The wheel 26 is meshed and driven, so that the second rotating rod 27 inside the pair of connecting rings 25 is rotated, so that the pair of cleaning brush plates 28 reciprocates left and right, and the second telescopic rod 40 is used to drive the mounting plate 41, the return spring 43 and the extension plate 44, which can be adjusted according to the size of the inner wall of the switch box body 1, so that the return spring 43 and the extension plate 44 are connected to the inner wall of the switch box body 1, and because the placement plate 34 is connected to the inner wall of the switch box body 1, and the placement plate 34 is arranged on the left and right sides of the first heat dissipation network 4, when the switch box body 1 is subjected to impact force, the placement plates 34 on both sides will be squeezed toward one side of the mounting box 19, and the buffer spring 31 will buffer the impact force, and when the switch box body 1 is subjected to impact force from front to back, the extension plate 44 will squeeze the return spring 43, and the return spring 43 will buffer the impact force.

[0036] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] The present invention is not limited to the above optional implementations, and anyone can derive other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the present invention. The above specific implementations should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition in the claims, and the description can be used to interpret the claims.

Claims

1. A switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a switch box body (1), characterized in that: A protective door (2) is fixedly connected to the front of the switch box body (1), and a handle (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the protective door (2). First heat dissipation nets (4) are provided on the left and right sides of the switch box body (1). A rain shield (5) is provided on the upper surface of the switch box body (1). First telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the switch box body (1), and the output end of the upper surface of the first telescopic rod (6) is connected to the rain shield (5). A first rotating rod (7) is provided on one side of the switch box body (1), and a first meshing gear (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (7). Dust collection boxes (16) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body (1). A drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the switch box body (1), and an installation box (19) is provided inside the switch box body (1).

2. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch box body (1) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (9) inside, the outer wall of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a second meshing gear (10), and the outer walls of the first meshing gear (8) and the second meshing gear (10) are rotatably connected to a first chain (11).

3. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a connecting gear (12); a through hole (13) is provided inside the upper surface of the switch box body (1); a second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected inside the through hole (13); the second connecting rod (14) and the outer wall of the connecting gear (12) are rotatably connected to a second chain (15); and the outer wall of the lower surface of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a cooling fan (17).

4. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to a first rotating gear (20), the outer wall of the second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to a pulley (21), the interior of the pulley (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (22), the rotating shaft (22) and the inner wall of the switch box body (1) are connected to each other, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to a second rotating gear (23).

5. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the switch box body (1), a connecting ring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (24), a third rotating gear (26) is meshedly connected to one side of the second rotating gear (23), a second rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting ring (25), and the second rotating rod (27) and the third rotating gear (26) are connected to each other, and a cleaning brush plate (28) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (27).

6. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second heat dissipation net (29) is provided inside the upper surface of the installation box (19), and a fixing plate (30) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the installation box (19), a buffer spring (31) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixing plate (30), an extrusion plate (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer spring (31), and a connection block (33) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the extrusion plate (32).

7. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placement plate (34) is provided on the lower surface of the connection block (33); a fixing bolt (35) is rotatably connected to the interior of the extrusion plate (32), and the fixing bolt (35) passes through the interior of the extrusion plate (32) and the placement plate (34); a pull-out sealing door (36) is fixedly connected to the front of the installation box (19); and two pairs of protective components (37) are provided on the left and right sides of the installation box (19).

8. The switch cabinet with protection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protection component (37) comprises a first groove (38), the first groove (38) being arranged inside the protection component (37), a mounting block (39) being fixedly connected inside the first groove (38), a second telescopic rod (40) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting block (39), a mounting plate (41) being fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the second telescopic rod (40), a second groove (42) being provided inside the mounting plate (41), a return spring (43) being fixedly connected inside the second groove (42), an extension plate (44) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the return spring (43), a connecting plate (45) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the protection component (37), and the connecting plate (45) and the mounting box (19) being connected to each other.