Organic apple planting process

Abstract

The invention discloses an apple organic planting process which comprises the following steps: step 1, land selection and preparation: selecting soil with sufficient sunlight and good drainage, and ensuring that the planting environment is pollution-free; 2, seedling raising and transplanting, wherein healthy apple seeds or seedlings without diseases and insect pests are selected for cultivation; 3, organic fertilizer soil fertilization, wherein organic fertilizer is applied to the periphery of the projection of the tree crown; step 4, spraying a foliage silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the foliage of the fruit tree; 5, bagging the fruits, preventing and treating diseases and pests, and improving the quality of the fruits; and 6, harvesting when the fruits are mature, storing the harvested fruits at proper temperature and humidity, and regularly checking and treating the fruits. The invention belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and particularly relates to an organic planting process for apples, which is a planting method capable of promoting the growth of apple saplings and improving the quality and yield of the apples.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and specifically refers to an organic apple planting process. Background Art

[0002] Apple is a deciduous tree of the Rosaceae family. Its leaves are oval, its flowers are white with a red blush, its fruit is round, and it tastes sweet or slightly sour. It is a common fruit with rich nutrients, including sugar, starch, ascorbic acid, fat, protein, pectin, carotene, niacin, calcium, magnesium, zinc and other nutrients. It has the functions of diet therapy and auxiliary treatment and is one of the four major fruits in the world. In the past, apples were mostly planted by seed propagation. It took several years for some fruits to be produced, and the yield was low and the quality was poor, which affected people's enthusiasm for developing apples. The key to the growth of apple trees lies in the seedling period. If the apple seedlings are strong and plump during the seedling period, they will grow into apple trees quickly. After growing into apple trees, they will also have lush branches and leaves, more fruits, and good fruit quality. However, seed propagation cannot guarantee 100% germination of seeds. Even if they grow into seedlings, they cannot provide the necessary nutrients during the growth of seedlings, resulting in poor quality of apple seedlings, slow subsequent growth, and weak growth, which directly affects the yield and quality of apples.

[0003] Due to the influence of planting methods, the survival rate of apples in many places is low, the growth rate is slow, and the quality and yield of apples are not ideal. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic apple planting process, which is a planting method that can promote the growth of apple seedlings and improve the quality and yield of apples.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides an apple organic planting process, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Site selection and preparation: Choose a location with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil, and ensure that the planting environment is pollution-free;

[0007] Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting: select healthy, disease-free and insect-free apple seeds or seedlings for cultivation;

[0008] Step 3: Fertilize the soil with organic fertilizer, and apply organic fertilizer to the outer periphery of the crown projection;

[0009] Step 4: Spray silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves of fruit trees;

[0010] Step 5: Bag the fruit to prevent diseases and pests and improve the fruit quality;

[0011] Step 6: Harvest the fruits when they are ripe. Store the harvested fruits at suitable temperature and humidity, and inspect and process them regularly.

[0012] Furthermore, in step 1, the soil needs to undergo a harmless transformation for at least three years to ensure that there are no residual chemicals.

[0013] Furthermore, in the step 2, the temperature is maintained at 15-25°C during the seedling raising process, and the humidity is maintained at 70%-80%. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted to ensure that the soil moisture and light conditions after transplanting are suitable.

[0014] Furthermore, in step three, the organic fertilizer is decomposed farmyard manure or cake fertilizer, with a depth of about 20-30 cm. The base fertilizer should be fully mixed with the soil, and 4000-5000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu.

[0015] Furthermore, in the step 4, spraying is performed three times at intervals of 15-20 days, and the concentration of each spraying is the same.

[0016] Furthermore, grass can be planted or covered with straw in the orchard to improve soil structure and increase soil permeability.

[0017] Furthermore, water-saving irrigation technology and precision pruning technology are used to improve water utilization efficiency and fruit quality.

[0018] Furthermore, the spraying amount of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizer is 200-300 ml / mu, which is sprayed manually and diluted 100-150 times with water.

[0019] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The advantages of the apple organic planting process of this scheme mainly include the following aspects:

[0020] 1. Reduce chemical residues: Organic apples do not use chemical pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and other additives during the planting process, so the pesticide and heavy metal residues are extremely low, reducing the harm to human health;

[0021] 2. Improve nutritional value: Spraying silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves can provide more nutrients for the growth of organic apples, promote absorption effect, contain a higher proportion of vitamins and minerals, further improve the quality of the fruit, increase the firmness and sweetness of the fruit, and taste better.

[0022] 3. Improve soil quality: Organic farming uses natural fertilizers and biological control methods to promote plant growth, reduce soil and groundwater pollution, and protect the environment. In order for the soil to meet organic farming standards, ordinary soil needs to undergo at least three years of harmless organic conversion; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: An apple organic planting process comprises the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil;

[0026] Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting, cultivating apple seeds or seedlings;

[0027] Step 3: Fertilize the soil with organic fertilizer;

[0028] Step 4: Spray silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves of fruit trees;

[0029] Step 5: Bag the fruit;

[0030] Step 6: Fruit management.

[0031] In step one, the soil needs to undergo a harmless transformation for at least three years to ensure that there are no residual chemicals.

[0032] In the step 2, the temperature is maintained at 20°C and the humidity is maintained at 75% during the seedling raising process. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted to ensure that the soil moisture and light conditions after transplanting are suitable.

[0033] In the step 3, the organic fertilizer is decomposed farmyard manure or cake fertilizer, the depth is about 25 cm, the base fertilizer should be fully mixed with the soil, and 4500 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu.

[0034] In the step 4, spraying is performed 3 times at an interval of 18 days, with the same concentration each time.

[0035] Grass can be planted or straw can be used to cover the orchard to improve soil structure and increase soil permeability.

[0036] Use water-saving irrigation technology and precision pruning technology to improve water utilization efficiency and fruit quality.

[0037] The application rate of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizer is 280ml / mu, which should be manually sprayed and diluted 120 times with water.

[0038] Embodiment 2: An apple organic planting process comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil;

[0040] Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting, cultivating apple seeds or seedlings;

[0041] Step 3: Fertilize the soil with organic fertilizer;

[0042] Step 4: Spray silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves of fruit trees;

[0043] Step 5: Bag the fruit;

[0044] Step 6: Fruit management.

[0045] In step one, the soil needs to undergo a harmless transformation for at least three years to ensure that there are no residual chemicals.

[0046] In the step 2, the temperature is maintained at 25°C and the humidity is maintained at 80% during the seedling raising process. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted to ensure that the soil moisture and light conditions after transplanting are suitable.

[0047] In the step 3, the organic fertilizer is decomposed farmyard manure or cake fertilizer, the depth is about 30 cm, the base fertilizer should be fully mixed with the soil, and 5000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu.

[0048] In the step 4, spraying is performed 3 times at an interval of 15 days, and the concentration of each spraying is the same.

[0049] Grass can be planted or straw can be used to cover the orchard to improve soil structure and increase soil permeability.

[0050] Use water-saving irrigation technology and precision pruning technology to improve water utilization efficiency and fruit quality.

[0051] The application rate of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizer is 200ml / mu, which should be manually sprayed and diluted 150 times with water.

[0052] Embodiment 3: An apple organic planting process comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil;

[0054] Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting, cultivating apple seeds or seedlings;

[0055] Step 3: Fertilize the soil with organic fertilizer;

[0056] Step 4: Spray silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves of fruit trees;

[0057] Step 5: Bag the fruit;

[0058] Step 6: Fruit management.

[0059] In step one, the soil needs to undergo a harmless transformation for at least three years to ensure that there are no residual chemicals.

[0060] In the step 2, the temperature is maintained at 15°C and the humidity is maintained at 70% during the seedling raising process. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted to ensure that the soil moisture and light conditions after transplanting are suitable.

[0061] In the step 3, the organic fertilizer is decomposed farmyard manure or cake fertilizer, the depth is about 20 cm, the base fertilizer should be fully mixed with the soil, and 4000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu.

[0062] In the step 4, spraying is performed 3 times at an interval of 20 days, and the concentration of each spraying is the same.

[0063] Grass can be planted or straw can be used to cover the orchard to improve soil structure and increase soil permeability.

[0064] Use water-saving irrigation technology and precision pruning technology to improve water utilization efficiency and fruit quality.

[0065] The application rate of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizer is 300ml / mu, which should be sprayed manually and diluted 100 times with water.

[0066] First, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will lead to salt accumulation in the soil, destroy soil structure, reduce biodiversity, and cause soil acidification or alkalinization, affecting the living environment of soil microorganisms, and thus affecting the growth and development of apple trees; the soil has undergone at least three years of harmless conversion, and the residual chemical substances are negligible; moderate humidity can promote seed germination, seedling growth, and is conducive to the development of the root system;

[0067] Foliar fertilizer acts directly on the leaves of crops, and is quickly absorbed into the plant body through the pores and cuticle on the surface of the leaves, bypassing the soil, the intermediate link of traditional fertilization, and has the characteristics of fast absorption and high efficiency. This is especially important for crops that grow rapidly and require a large amount of fertilizer, especially during the fruiting period. Foliar fertilizer can quickly replenish the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements required by crops, effectively alleviating problems such as slow growth and yellow leaves caused by crop deficiency, thereby improving crop yield and quality.

[0068] Organic fertilizers contain a variety of beneficial microorganisms and bioactive substances, which can increase the disease and insect resistance of plants, reduce the impact of pests and diseases on plants, promote the physiological metabolism and root development of plants, and improve the adaptability of plants to the environment; certain components in foliar fertilizers, such as amino acids and humic acid, can increase the chlorophyll content of leaves and improve the photosynthesis efficiency of leaves. At the same time, foliar fertilizers can also promote the opening of leaves' stomata, enhance the absorption capacity of carbon dioxide, and further increase the accumulation of photosynthetic products; and use low-concentration and high-frequency spraying of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizers to promote nutrient absorption and avoid excessive silicon fertilizers that are not conducive to the healthy growth of fruit trees.

[0069] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0071] The present invention and its implementation methods are described above, and such description is not restrictive. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design structures and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic apple planting process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Site selection and preparation: Choose a location with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil, and ensure that the planting environment is pollution-free; Step 2: Seedling cultivation and transplanting: select healthy, disease-free and insect-free apple seeds or seedlings for cultivation; Step 3: Fertilize the soil with organic fertilizer, and apply organic fertilizer to the outer periphery of the crown projection; Step 4: Spray silicon-selenium organic fertilizer on the leaves of fruit trees; Step 5: Bag the fruit to prevent diseases and pests and improve the fruit quality; Step 6: Harvest the fruits when they are ripe. Store the harvested fruits at suitable temperature and humidity, and inspect and process them regularly.

2. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step one, the soil needs to undergo a harmless transformation for at least three years to ensure that there are no residual chemicals.

3. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 2, the temperature is maintained at 15-25°C and the humidity is maintained at 70%-80% during the seedling raising process. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted to ensure that the soil moisture and light conditions after transplanting are suitable.

4. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 3, the organic fertilizer is decomposed farmyard manure or cake fertilizer, the depth is about 20-30 cm, the base fertilizer should be fully mixed with the soil, and 4000-5000 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu.

5. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 4, spraying is performed 3 times at intervals of 15-20 days, with the same concentration each time.

6. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grass can be planted or straw can be used to cover the orchard to improve soil structure and increase soil permeability.

7. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: Use water-saving irrigation technology and precision pruning technology to improve water utilization efficiency and fruit quality.

8. The organic apple cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: Furthermore, the spraying amount of foliar silicon-selenium organic fertilizer is 200-300 ml / mu, which is sprayed manually and diluted 100-150 times with water.