Preparation device and method of edible fungus cultivated species

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to a preparation device and method of edible mushroom cultispecies. The invention relates to a preparation device of edible fungus cultivated species. The preparation device comprises a box body, one end face of the box body is provided with a containing groove formed in the length direction of the box body and a box cover used for blocking the containing groove. One side of the other end surface of the box body is provided with a discharge port communicated with the accommodating groove and a discharge cylinder matched with the discharge port; a stirring shaft used for stirring materials is arranged in the containing groove. A discharging assembly is arranged at the box body; the discharging assembly comprises a push disc which is in sliding fit with the stirring shaft in the length direction of the stirring shaft; one side of the box body is provided with a driving piece used for driving the push disc to move towards the discharging port. The pushing disc can be driven by the driving piece to move, when the pushing disc moves, materials, namely cultispecies, in the containing groove can be pushed into the discharging barrel, an operator only needs to connect the bag opening of a cultivation bag with the end of the discharging barrel in a sleeving mode, automatic discharging can be achieved, and convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and in particular to a device and method for preparing edible fungus cultivars. Background Art

[0002] When cultivating wild yellow umbrella, cultivars will be prepared. The preparation of cultivars requires the use of a device with a cavity that can be aseptically air-intake, stirred and sterilized. During the preparation, the culture medium will be placed in the cavity of the device for sterilization. After sterilization, the fungus will be placed for inoculation. After inoculation, aseptic air-intake stirring will be performed at a certain frequency and a certain temperature will be maintained. Finally, the prepared cultivars will be packaged into cultivation bags for storage.

[0003] After the cultivation seeds are prepared in the existing preparation device, the device box needs to be opened, and the cultivation seeds need to be gradually divided into multiple cultivation bags using tools; however, it is troublesome to keep the cultivation bags open while using tools to take out materials and bag them. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a device and method for preparing edible fungus cultivars, which can overcome certain defects of the prior art.

[0005] According to the present invention, a preparation device for edible fungus cultivation varieties comprises a device body, which comprises a box body; a receiving groove arranged along the length direction of the box body is provided at one end surface of the box body, and a box cover for blocking the receiving groove; a discharge port penetrating the receiving groove and a discharge barrel matched with the discharge port are provided at one side of the other end surface of the box body; a stirring shaft for stirring materials is provided inside the receiving groove; A discharge assembly is provided at the box body; the discharge assembly comprises a push plate that is slidably matched with the stirring shaft along the length direction of the stirring shaft; a driving member for driving the push plate to move toward the discharge port is provided at one side of the box body.

[0006] Through the discharge barrel and discharge assembly of the present invention, it is possible to drive the push plate to move through the driving member, and when the push plate moves, the material in the receiving tank, that is, the cultivated seeds, can be pushed to the discharge port, and the material enters the discharge barrel from the discharge port. The operator only needs to connect the bag opening of the cultivation bag with the end of the discharge barrel to realize automatic discharge, and there is no need to open the box cover and use tools to take the material in the receiving tank. It is more convenient than pure manual material taking and bagging.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is provided at one side of the box body, and an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably matched with the box body and extends into the receiving groove; The driving member includes a rotating seat rotatably engaged with the side of the box away from the first motor; the two ends of the stirring shaft are detachably connected to the output shaft of the first motor and the rotating seat respectively; a plurality of stirring blades arranged at intervals and located in the same plane are provided on the side wall of the stirring shaft; a second motor is provided on the rotating seat; a slide groove running through both sides is provided on the stirring shaft; a screw rod is rotatably engaged with one end of the interior of the slide groove, and the other end of the screw rod passes through the stirring shaft and the rotating seat and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0008] In the present invention, through the arrangement of the first motor and the second motor, the first motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and drive the push plate to rotate, so that the stirring shaft and the stirring blades can perform timed stirring of the material inside the containing tank; the second motor can drive the screw to rotate, and when the screw rotates, it can drive the slider and the push plate to move, thereby pushing the material to the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the push plate includes a slider that cooperates with the screw thread and slides with the slide groove; connecting plates are connected on both sides of the slider; the connecting plate is arc-shaped and fits the side wall of the stirring shaft; a semicircular sub-plate is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate away from the stirring shaft; there is a gap between the two sub-plates and the two connecting plates for the stirring blades to pass through.

[0010] In the present invention, the push plate includes two sub-plates and has a gap, so that when the push plate is displaced at the stirring shaft, it will not be blocked by the stirring blades that are all on the same plane, so that the push plate can move smoothly at the stirring shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-section of the accommodating groove is rectangular and semicircular from top to bottom; the shape of the sub-disc matches the semicircular part of the accommodating groove; a slide rail arranged along the length direction of the accommodating groove is provided at one end face of the box cover close to the accommodating groove; a sliding sleeve is slidably fitted on the slide rail; the sliding sleeve is connected to a push plate; a slot for the push plate to extend into is provided on the side wall of the sub-disc; the push plate and the tray together form a shape that matches the cross-section of the accommodating groove.

[0012] In the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove and the shape jointly formed by the push plate and the push plate, the push plate can drive the clamped push plate to move when it is displaced, so that the push plate and the push plate with the same cross-sectional shape as the accommodating groove can move at the same time, preventing the surface material from not being pushed by the push plate and being left behind the moving direction of the push plate when the material depth is too large.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge cylinder comprises an upper cylinder, an insert cylinder and a lower cylinder which pass through from top to bottom; the upper cylinder is rectangular in shape and cooperates with the discharge port; the insert cylinder extends into the upper cylinder and is plugged into the upper cylinder; the upper cylinder is detachably connected to a connecting plate, and a clamping block is provided on one side of the connecting plate; the upper cylinder and the insert cylinder are respectively provided with a first clamping port and a second clamping port for the clamping block to extend into; the lower cylinder is conical in shape, and the larger end is connected with the insert cylinder.

[0014] In the present invention, the discharge cylinder structure is arranged so that the upper cylinder, the insert cylinder and the lower cylinder can be detachably connected through the connecting plate and the fasteners, so that the upper cylinder is easy to disassemble and clean; and the lower cylinder is tapered to adapt to cultivation bags of different diameters.

[0015] Preferably, the box body is provided with a fixing seat located on one side of the upper cylinder; both the fixing seat and the upper cylinder are provided with sockets, and the sockets are plugged with a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port; a threaded seat is provided on one side of the sealing plate, and the threaded seat is threaded with a bolt, and the fixing seat is provided with a connecting hole for the threaded engagement of the bolt end.

[0016] In the present invention, by arranging the sealing plate and the bolts, the sealing plate can pass through the fixing seat and the upper cylinder and extend into the interior of the upper cylinder to seal the discharge port, and the bolts cooperate with the fixing seat to prevent the sealing plate from loosening and maintain the sealing effect, thereby always sealing the containing groove before the material is bagged.

[0017] Preferably, an anti-blocking component is provided at the discharge barrel; the anti-blocking component includes a bearing seat connected to the side wall of the upper barrel; a rotating rod is rotatably fitted at the bearing seat, and a socket for the rotating rod to extend into is provided at the side wall of the upper barrel; a rotating shaft is provided inside the upper barrel; a polygonal positioning rod extending into the interior of the upper barrel is provided at the end of the rotating rod; a positioning groove for cooperating with the positioning rod is provided at the end of the rotating shaft; a flap is provided at the side wall of the rotating shaft; a turning handle is provided at the end of the rotating rod away from the positioning rod; a universal joint is provided at the side wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft, and the universal joint is connected to a stirring rod that passes through the upper barrel, the insertion barrel and the lower barrel in sequence.

[0018] In the present invention, through the provision of the anti-blocking component, the operator can turn the handle to drive the flap to rotate inside the upper cylinder. By adjusting the flipping angle of the flap, the channel inside the upper cylinder can be opened and closed, and the opening and closing size can be controlled, thereby controlling the discharge flow rate to adapt to different bagging requirements; and the positioning rod is plug-in-matched with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft and the flap can be directly taken out of the upper cylinder after the bearing seat is disassembled, so that the detachable setting facilitates cleaning of all parts and facilitates replacement; the stirring rod is connected to the rotating shaft by a universal joint so that it can always remain vertical and pass through the discharge cylinder. Even if the lower cylinder is conical and the discharge flow rate is large and causes blockage, it can still be cleared by shaking the stirring rod.

[0019] Preferably, a clamping assembly is provided at the discharge barrel; the clamping assembly includes a hinged seat hinged at the side wall of the insert barrel; a clamping plate that can be flipped toward the side wall of the lower barrel is hinged at the hinged seat; a butt plate is provided on the side of the clamping plate facing the lower barrel; a coaxially arranged sleeve is threadedly matched at the lower barrel; a butt ring is provided at the side wall of the sleeve; a plurality of anti-slip grooves arranged along the axial direction of the sleeve are provided at the side wall of the sleeve away from the insert barrel; the butt ring is used to cooperate with the butt plate when the sleeve is displaced along the axial direction of the lower barrel, so that the clamping plate can maintain a state of being tightly pressed against the side wall of the sleeve; an anti-slip sheet is provided on the side of the clamping plate that fits the sleeve; a tension spring is provided between the clamping plate and the hinged seat; the tension spring is used to make the clamping plate tend to move away from the side wall of the sleeve.

[0020] In the present invention, by setting the clamping assembly, the sleeve that is matched with the thread of the lower tube can be displaced toward the direction of the inserting tube when rotating, so that the retaining ring can push the retaining plate, so that the hinged clamping plate fits with the wall surface of the sleeve; therefore, during operation, it is only necessary to put the bag opening of the cultivation bag on the sleeve, and rotate the sleeve with the anti-slip groove so that the clamping plate can press the bag opening of the cultivation bag against the sleeve, so that the operator does not need to always support the bag opening with his hands and hold the cultivation bag, making it easier to pack the bag; and when the sleeve rotates away from the direction of the inserting tube, the retaining ring will move away from the retaining plate, and the tension spring will restore to pull the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate moves away from the sleeve The surface of the sleeve is reserved between the surface of the sleeve and the clamping plate for the cultivation bag to extend into. In actual application, the tension spring only needs to reserve the above-mentioned interval, and it is necessary to enable the sleeve to move the abutment ring and the abutment plate when it rotates and moves, without manually controlling the position of the clamping plate. The entire bagging process only requires the bag opening of the cultivation bag to be put on the sleeve and the sleeve to be rotated to complete the clamping. The discharge component automatically discharges the material, i.e., the cultivation seeds, into the discharge barrel and into the cultivation bag for bagging. When necessary, the handle is turned to control the flow rate, or the handle is turned when there is a blockage inside the discharge barrel, or the blockage is cleared by shaking the stirring stick through the flexible cultivation bag, making the entire bagging process extremely convenient.

[0021] Preferably, a thermostat, as well as an air inlet and a steam inlet communicating with the containing tank are provided at the box cover.

[0022] In the present invention, by setting the thermostat, air inlet and steam inlet, the thermostat can adjust the temperature inside the holding tank to a temperature convenient for inoculation; the sterile air inlet device can be connected through the air inlet, and the steam generator can be connected through the steam inlet.

[0023] A method for preparing edible fungus cultivars is realized by any one of the above-mentioned devices for preparing edible fungus cultivars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the device body in Example 1; Figure 2It is a top view of the box cover and the box body separated in Example 1; Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the box cover and the box body in Example 1 being separated; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push plate in Example 1; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the containing tank in Example 1; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the discharge barrel, anti-blocking assembly and clamping assembly in Example 1; Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the discharge barrel, the anti-blocking assembly and the clamping assembly in Example 1; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the device body in Example 1; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of point A; Fig.10 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit it.

[0026] Example 1 like Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment provides a device and method for preparing edible fungus cultivation varieties.

[0027] A device for preparing edible fungus cultivation species includes a device body 100, which includes a box body 110; a receiving groove 211 arranged along the length direction of the box body 110 is provided at one end surface of the box body 110, and a box cover 120 for blocking the receiving groove 211; a discharge port 912 penetrating the receiving groove 211 and a discharge barrel 131 cooperating with the discharge port 912 are provided at one side of the other end surface of the box body 110; a stirring shaft 1061 for stirring materials is provided inside the receiving groove 211; A discharge assembly 130 is provided at the box body 110 ; the discharge assembly 130 includes a push plate 234 slidably matched with the stirring shaft 1061 along the length direction of the stirring shaft 1061 ; a driving member 180 for driving the push plate 234 to move toward the discharge port 912 is provided at one side of the box body 110 .

[0028] Through the discharge barrel 131 and the discharge assembly 130 in this embodiment, it is possible to drive the push plate 234 to move through the driving member 180. When the push plate 234 moves, the material in the receiving groove 211, that is, the cultivated seeds, can be pushed to the discharge port 912, and the material enters the discharge barrel 131 from the discharge port 912. The operator only needs to connect the bag mouth of the cultivation bag with the end of the discharge barrel 131 to realize automatic discharge, and there is no need to open the box cover 120 and use tools to take the material in the receiving groove 211, which is more convenient than pure manual material taking and bagging; and the device is suitable for experimental and research sites, and should be operated in a sterile room, without the need to be equipped with bagging equipment like large-scale production sites, thereby reducing costs; wherein, there is also a blocking prevention assembly 140 that can clear the blockage inside the discharge barrel 131 and control the flow rate of the discharge, and at the same time, there is also a clamping assembly 150 that clamps the bag mouth of the cultivation bag at the discharge barrel 131; and The entire bagging process only requires the bag mouth of the cultivation bag to be sleeved on the sleeve 657 and the sleeve 657 to be rotated to complete the clamping. The discharge assembly 130 automatically discharges the material, i.e., the cultivation seeds, into the discharge barrel 131 for bagging. If necessary, the handle 744 is rotated to control the flow rate, or the handle 744 is rotated when a blockage occurs inside the discharge barrel 131, or the stirring rod 649 is shaken through the flexible cultivation bag to clear the blockage, making the entire bagging process extremely convenient. After a cultivation bag is filled, the handle 744 is rotated to close the passage of the discharge barrel 131 through the flap 747, and the sleeve 657 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the clamping plate 652 away from the surface of the sleeve 657, thereby loosening the tightness of the cultivation bag, thereby completing a bagging process. In addition, during the entire bagging process, the cultivation bag is always sleeved on the sleeve 657, not only does it not need to use both hands to keep the bag mouth with a shrinking tendency open, but the cultivation seeds will not be scattered on the surface of the cultivation bag.

[0029] In this embodiment, a first motor 260 is disposed at one side of the box body 110, and an output shaft of the first motor 260 is rotatably matched with the box body 110 and extends into the receiving groove 211; The driving member 180 includes a rotating seat 233 rotatably engaged with the side of the housing 110 away from the first motor 260; the two ends of the stirring shaft 1061 are respectively detachably connected to the output shaft of the first motor 260 and the rotating seat 233; a plurality of stirring blades 1064 are arranged at intervals and are all located in the same plane at the side wall of the stirring shaft 1061; a second motor 232 is arranged at the rotating seat 233; a slide groove 1062 passing through both sides is provided at the stirring shaft 1061; one end of the interior of the slide groove 1062 is rotatably engaged with a screw rod 1063, and the other end of the screw rod 1063 passes through the stirring shaft 1061 and the rotating seat 233 and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 232.

[0030] Through the arrangement of the first motor 260 and the second motor 232 in this embodiment, the first motor 260 can drive the stirring shaft 1061 to rotate, and drive the push plate 235 to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 1061 and the stirring blade 1064 can perform timed stirring on the material inside the receiving tank 211; the second motor 232 can drive the screw rod 1063 to rotate, and when the screw rod 1063 rotates, it can drive the slider 4341 and the push plate 234 to move, so as to push the material to the discharge port 912; wherein the stirring shaft 1061 will drive the rotating seat 233 and the second motor 232 to rotate when rotating, so the circuit of the second motor 232 should be able to ensure that it will not be interfered with, and the first motor 260 can also be set to a forward and reverse rotation mode for stirring.

[0031] In this embodiment, the push plate 234 includes a slider 4341 that is threadedly matched with the screw rod 1063 and slidably matched with the slide groove 1062; connecting pieces 4342 are connected to both sides of the slider 4341; the connecting piece 4342 is arc-shaped and fits the side wall of the stirring shaft 1061; a semicircular sub-disc 4340 is provided on the side wall of the connecting piece 4342 away from the stirring shaft 1061; there is a gap between the two sub-discs 4340 and the two connecting pieces 4342 for the stirring blade 1064 to pass through.

[0032] Since the push plate 234 in this embodiment includes two sub-plates 4340 and has a gap, the push plate 234 will not be blocked by the stirring blades 1064 that are all in the same plane when it moves at the stirring shaft 1061, so that the push plate 234 can move smoothly at the stirring shaft 1061; and the push plate 234 can scrape off the materials attached to both sides of the blades, which has a good effect both in the discharging and cleaning processes.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the accommodating groove 211 is rectangular and semicircular from top to bottom; the shape of the sub-disc 4340 is consistent with the semicircular part of the accommodating groove 211; the box cover 120 is provided with a slide rail 336 arranged along the length direction of the accommodating groove 211 at one end face close to the accommodating groove 211; the slide rail 336 is slidably matched with a slide sleeve 237; the slide sleeve 237 is connected to the push plate 235; the side wall of the sub-disc 4340 is provided with a card slot 4343 for the push plate 235 to extend into; the push plate 235 and the tray together form a shape consistent with the cross-section of the accommodating groove 211.

[0034] By setting the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove 211 in this embodiment and the shape jointly formed by the push plate 234 and the push plate 235, the push plate 234 can drive the engaged push plate 235 to move when it is displaced, so that the push plate 235 and the push plate 234 with the same cross-section as the accommodating groove 211 can move at the same time, preventing the surface material from not being pushed by the push plate 234 and being left behind the moving direction of the push plate 234 when the material depth is too large.

[0035] In this embodiment, the discharge barrel 131 includes an upper barrel 6310, an insert barrel 6311 and a lower barrel 6312 that pass through from top to bottom; the upper barrel 6310 is rectangular in shape and cooperates with the discharge port 912; the insert barrel 6311 extends into the upper barrel 6310 and is plugged into the upper barrel 6310; the upper barrel 6310 is detachably connected with a connecting plate 638, and a clamping block 7380 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 638; the upper barrel 6310 and the insert barrel 6311 are respectively provided with a first clamping port 7314 and a second clamping port 7315 for the clamping block 7380 to extend into; the lower barrel 6312 is conical in shape, and the larger end is connected with the insert barrel 6311.

[0036] By setting the structure of the discharge cylinder 131 in this embodiment, the upper cylinder 6310, the insert cylinder 6311 and the lower cylinder 6312 can be detachably connected through the connecting plate 638 and the fasteners, so as to facilitate disassembly for cleaning; and the lower cylinder 6312 is conical to adapt to cultivation bags of different diameters.

[0037] In this embodiment, a fixing seat 670 located on one side of the upper cylinder 6310 is provided at the box body 110; a socket 671 is provided at both the fixing seat 670 and the upper cylinder 6310, and a sealing plate 674 for sealing the discharge port 912 is plugged into the socket 671; a threaded seat 672 is provided at one side of the sealing plate 674, and a bolt 673 is threadedly fitted into the threaded seat 672, and a connecting hole 675 for threading the end of the bolt 673 is provided at the fixing seat 670.

[0038] By setting the sealing plate 674 and the bolt 673 in this embodiment, the sealing plate 674 can pass through the fixing seat 670 and the upper tube 6310 and extend into the upper tube 6310 to seal the discharge port 912, and the sealing plate 674 will not loosen and maintain the sealing effect through the cooperation of the bolt 673 and the fixing seat 670, so that the containing groove 211 is always sealed before the material is bagged; the sealing plate 674 can be set as a two-layer plate body, one hard layer and the other soft layer of rubber material, and the soft layer cooperates with the discharge port 912; the box cover 120 can be provided with a sealing strip, which cooperates with the sealing plate 670 to seal the two openings of the box body 110.

[0039] In this embodiment, an anti-blocking component 140 is provided at the discharge barrel 131; the anti-blocking component 140 includes a bearing seat 641 connected to the side wall of the upper barrel 6310; a rotating rod 742 is rotatably matched at the bearing seat 641, and a socket 7313 for the rotating rod 742 to extend into is provided at the side wall of the upper barrel 6310; a rotating shaft 745 is provided inside the upper barrel 6310; a polygonal positioning rod 743 extending into the interior of the upper barrel 6310 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 742; a positioning groove 746 for cooperating with the positioning rod 743 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 745; a flap 747 is provided at the side wall of the rotating shaft 745; a turning handle 744 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 742 away from the positioning rod 743; a universal joint 948 is provided at the side wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft 745, and the universal joint 948 is connected to a stirring rod 649 that passes through the upper barrel 6310, the insertion barrel 6311 and the lower barrel 6312 in sequence.

[0040] By setting the anti-blocking component 140 in this embodiment, the operator can turn the handle 744 to drive the flap 747 to rotate inside the upper cylinder 6310. By adjusting the flip angle of the flap 747, the channel inside the upper cylinder 6310 can be opened and closed, and the opening and closing size can be controlled, thereby controlling the discharge flow rate to adapt to different bagging requirements; and the positioning rod 743 is plugged into and matched with the rotating shaft 745, so that after the bearing seat 641 is disassembled, the rotating shaft 745 and the flap 747 can be directly taken out of the upper cylinder 6310, so that the detachable setting facilitates cleaning of all parts and facilitates replacement; the stirring rod 649 is connected to the rotating shaft 745 by a universal joint 948, so that it can always remain vertical and pass through the discharge cylinder 131. Even if the lower cylinder 6312 is conical and the discharge flow rate is large, it is still possible to shake the stirring rod 649 to clear the blockage.

[0041] In this embodiment, a clamping assembly 150 is provided at the discharge barrel 131; the clamping assembly 150 includes a hinge seat 651 hinged at the side wall of the insert barrel 6311; a clamping plate 652 that can be flipped toward the side wall of the lower barrel 6312 is hinged at the hinge seat 651; a butt plate 654 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 652 facing the lower barrel 6312; a coaxially arranged sleeve 657 is threadedly matched at the lower barrel 6312; a butt ring 655 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve 657; a side of the sleeve 657 away from the insert barrel 6311 is provided. A plurality of anti-slip grooves 658 are provided on the wall along the axial direction of the sleeve 657; the butt ring 655 is used to cooperate with the butt plate 654 when the sleeve 657 is displaced along the axial direction of the lower tube 6312, so that the clamping plate 652 can maintain a state of being tightly pressed against the side wall of the sleeve 657; an anti-slip sheet 656 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 652 that is in contact with the sleeve 657; a tension spring 653 is provided between the clamping plate 652 and the hinge seat 651; the tension spring 653 is used to make the clamping plate 652 have a tendency to move away from the side wall of the sleeve 657.

[0042] By setting the clamping assembly 150 in this embodiment, the sleeve 657 threadedly matched with the lower cylinder 6312 can be displaced toward the direction of the inserting cylinder 6311 when rotating, so that the push plate 654 is pushed by the push ring 655, so that the hinged clamping plate 652 is in contact with the wall surface of the sleeve 657; therefore, during operation, it is only necessary to sleeve the bag opening of the cultivation bag with the sleeve 657, and rotate the sleeve 657 with the anti-slip groove 658 so that the clamping plate 652 can press the bag opening of the cultivation bag against the sleeve 657, so that the operator does not need to always hold the bag opening with his hands and hold the cultivation bag, making it easier to pack the bag; and when the sleeve 657 rotates away from the inserting cylinder 6311, the push ring 655 will move away from the push plate 654, and the tension spring 653 will restore to pull the clamping plate 652, so that the clamping plate 652 can be clamped. The plate 652 is away from the surface of the sleeve 657, and an interval is reserved between the surface of the sleeve 657 and the clamping plate 652 for the cultivation bag to extend into. In actual application, the tension spring 653 only needs to reserve the above-mentioned interval, and needs to enable the sleeve 657 to move when rotating and moving, so that the ring 655 and the plate 654 can be pushed, and there is no need to manually control the position of the clamping plate 652. The entire bagging process only requires the bag mouth of the cultivation bag to be put on the sleeve 657 and the sleeve 657 to be rotated to complete the clamping. The discharge assembly 130 automatically discharges the material, i.e., the cultivation seeds, into the discharge barrel 131 into the cultivation bag for bagging. If necessary, the handle 744 is turned to control the flow rate, or the handle 744 is turned when a blockage occurs inside the discharge barrel 131, or the stirring rod 649 is shaken through the flexible cultivation bag to clear the blockage, making the entire bagging process extremely convenient.

[0043] In this embodiment, the box cover 120 is provided with a thermostat 223 , and an air inlet 221 and a steam inlet 222 which are communicated with the containing groove 211 .

[0044] By setting the thermostat 223, air inlet 221 and steam inlet 222 in this embodiment, the thermostat 223 can adjust the temperature inside the receiving tank 211 to a temperature that is convenient for inoculation; a sterile air inlet device can be connected through the air inlet 221, and a steam generator can be connected through the steam inlet 222; the above thermostat 223, sterile air inlet device and steam generator are common knowledge in the field, and the specific structure and connection relationship will not be repeated.

[0045] A method for preparing edible fungus cultivars is implemented by any one of the edible fungus cultivars preparation devices described above, comprising the following steps: S1, pouring grape seeds or grape skin residue as culture medium into the containing tank 211; S2, connecting the steam inlet 222 to the steam generator so that the steam can enter the containing tank 211 to sterilize the culture medium at normal pressure; S3, sprinkle the liquid bacteria on the surface of the culture medium for inoculation; S4. After the inoculation is completed, the first motor 260 drives the stirring shaft 1061 and the stirring blade 1064 to stir the mixture, and the stirring frequency is twice a day; and the temperature in the containing tank 211 is maintained at 10-25 degrees Celsius; S5. Finally, the cultivation seeds are formed and the preparation is completed; after the preparation is completed, the sealing plate 674 is moved to open the discharge port 912; the bag mouth of the cultivation bag is put on the sleeve 657 and the sleeve 657 is rotated to make the clamping plate 652 clamp the cultivation bag, and the second motor 232 is started to drive the push plate 234 and the push plate 235 to push the cultivation seeds to the discharge port 912 into the discharge barrel 131 and finally into the cultivation bag for bagging; when necessary, the handle 744 is turned to control the flow rate, or the handle 744 is turned when there is a blockage inside the discharge barrel 131, or the stirring rod 649 is shaken through the flexible cultivation bag to clear the blockage.

[0046] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments based on one or several embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0047] The present invention and its implementation methods are described schematically above, and the description is not restrictive. The embodiments shown in the embodiments are only part of the implementation methods of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the embodiments and designs a structure and an implementation method similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing edible fungus cultivars, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (100), wherein the device body (100) comprises a box body (110); a receiving groove (211) arranged along the length direction of the box body (110) is provided at one end surface of the box body (110), and a box cover (120) used to block the receiving groove (211); a discharge port (912) penetrating the receiving groove (211) and a discharge cylinder (131) cooperating with the discharge port (912) are provided at one side of the other end surface of the box body (110); a stirring shaft (1061) used to stir materials is provided inside the receiving groove (211); A discharge assembly (130) is provided at the box body (110); the discharge assembly (130) comprises a push plate (234) slidably matched with the stirring shaft (1061) along the length direction of the stirring shaft (1061); and a driving member (180) for driving the push plate (234) to move towards the discharge port (912) is provided at one side of the box body (110).

2. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (260) is provided at one side of the box body (110); an output shaft of the first motor (260) is rotatably matched with the box body (110) and extends into the containing groove (211); The driving member (180) comprises a rotating seat (233) rotatably engaged with a side of the housing (110) away from the first motor (260); two ends of the stirring shaft (1061) are respectively detachably connected to the output shaft of the first motor (260) and the rotating seat (233); a plurality of stirring blades (1064) arranged at intervals and all located in the same plane are provided on the side wall of the stirring shaft (1061); a second motor (232) is provided on the rotating seat (233); a sliding groove (1062) penetrating both sides is provided on the stirring shaft (1061); a screw rod (1063) is rotatably engaged with one end of the interior of the sliding groove (1062), and the other end of the screw rod (1063) penetrates the stirring shaft (1061) and the rotating seat (233) and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (232).

3. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate (234) comprises a slider (4341) threadably engaged with the lead screw (1063) and slidably engaged with the slide groove (1062); both sides of the slider (4341) are connected with connecting pieces (4342); the connecting piece (4342) is arc-shaped and fits against the side wall of the stirring shaft (1061); a semicircular sub-plate (4340) is provided at the side wall of the connecting piece (4342) away from the stirring shaft (1061); and a gap is provided between the two sub-plates (4340) and the two connecting pieces (4342) for the stirring blade (1064) to pass through.

4. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the receiving groove (211) is rectangular and semicircular from top to bottom; the shape of the sub-plate (4340) matches the semicircular portion of the receiving groove (211); a slide rail (336) arranged along the length direction of the receiving groove (211) is provided at one end surface of the box cover (120) close to the receiving groove (211); a slide sleeve (237) is slidably matched at the slide rail (336); the slide sleeve (237) is connected to the push plate (235); a slot (4343) for the push plate (235) to extend into is provided at the side wall of the sub-plate (4340); the push plate (235) and the tray together form a shape that matches the cross section of the receiving groove (211).

5. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge barrel (131) comprises an upper barrel (6310), an insert barrel (6311) and a lower barrel (6312) which are connected from top to bottom; the upper barrel (6310) is rectangular in shape and matches with the discharge port (912); the insert barrel (6311) extends into the upper barrel (6310) and is plugged into and matched with the upper barrel (6310); a connecting plate (638) is detachably connected to the upper barrel (6310), and a clamping block (7380) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (638); the upper barrel (6310) and the insert barrel (6311) are respectively provided with a first clamping port (7314) and a second clamping port (7315) for the clamping block (7380) to be inserted into; the lower barrel (6312) is conical in shape, and the larger end is connected to the insert barrel (6311) through the upper barrel (6310).

6. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box body (110) is provided with a fixing seat (670) located on one side of the upper cylinder (6310); both the fixing seat (670) and the upper cylinder (6310) are provided with a socket (671), and a sealing plate (674) for sealing the discharge port (912) is plugged into the socket (671); a threaded seat (672) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (674), and a bolt (673) is threadedly engaged with the threaded seat (672); and a connecting hole (675) for threading the end of the bolt (673) is provided on the fixing seat (670).

7. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-blocking assembly (140) is provided at the discharge cylinder (131); the anti-blocking assembly (140) comprises a bearing seat (641) connected to the side wall of the upper cylinder (6310); a rotating rod (742) is rotatably engaged at the bearing seat (641), and a plug hole (7313) for the rotating rod (742) to extend into is provided at the side wall of the upper cylinder (6310); a rotating shaft (745) is provided inside the upper cylinder (6310); a polygonal positioning rod is provided at the end of the rotating rod (742) and extends into the interior of the upper cylinder (6310). (743); a positioning groove (746) for cooperating with the positioning rod (743) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (745); a flap (747) is provided at the side wall of the rotating shaft (745); a rotating handle (744) is provided at the end of the rotating rod (742) away from the positioning rod (743); a universal joint (948) is provided at the side wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft (745), and the universal joint (948) is connected to a stirring rod (649) that passes through the upper cylinder (6310), the insert cylinder (6311) and the lower cylinder (6312) in sequence.

8. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping assembly (150) is provided at the discharge barrel (131); the clamping assembly (150) comprises a hinged seat (651) hinged at the side wall of the insertion barrel (6311); a clamping plate (652) that can be flipped toward the side wall of the lower barrel (6312) is hinged at the hinged seat (651); a butt plate (654) is provided on a side of the clamping plate (652) that faces the lower barrel (6312); a coaxially arranged sleeve (657) is threadedly matched at the lower barrel (6312); a butt ring (655) is provided at the side wall of the sleeve (657); a side wall of the sleeve (657) away from the insertion barrel (6311) is provided There are a plurality of anti-skid grooves (658) arranged along the axial direction of the sleeve (657); the butt ring (655) is used to cooperate with the butt plate (654) when the sleeve (657) is displaced along the axial direction of the lower tube (6312), so that the clamping plate (652) can maintain a state of being tightly pressed against the side wall of the sleeve (657); an anti-skid sheet (656) is provided on the side of the clamping plate (652) that is in contact with the sleeve (657); a tension spring (653) is provided between the clamping plate (652) and the hinge seat (651); the tension spring (653) is used to make the clamping plate (652) have a tendency to move away from the side wall of the sleeve (657).

9. The device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (120) is provided with a thermostat (223), and an air inlet (221) and a steam inlet (222) that are in communication with the containing groove (211).

10. A method for preparing edible fungus cultivars, which is realized by the device for preparing edible fungus cultivars according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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