Saw cutting equipment for calcium silicate composite board production line
By designing a calcium silicate composite plate sawing equipment that automatically adjusts the reference block and dust-proof treatment, the problems of manual adjustment errors and poor dust treatment of traditional equipment are solved, and the automation of sawing and environmental cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411634268.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional calcium silicate composite plate sawing equipment requires manual pushing and adjusting of the reference block, resulting in increased workload and poor sawing effect.
A sawing equipment including a sawing table and circular saw blade components is designed, and an auxiliary adjustment mechanism and a dust-proof mechanism are used to drive the screw rod and sliding column to achieve automatic adjustment of the reference block position, and dust is treated through the exhaust duct and dust collecting cover.
The sawing process is automated, the error of manual adjustment is reduced, the sawing continuity and efficiency is improved, and the probability of dust overflow is effectively reduced, and the working environment is kept clean.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704407A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sawing of calcium silicate composite boards, and in particular to sawing equipment for a production line of calcium silicate composite boards. Background Art
[0002] Calcium silicate composite board is produced by the reaction of siliceous materials (such as quartz sand) and calcium materials (such as quicklime) under high temperature and high pressure. Calcium silicate has good heat resistance, water resistance and chemical stability. Especially in some industrial buildings in high temperature environments, the heat resistance of calcium silicate can ensure that the structure of the board is stable under long-term heating and will not deform or decompose. In order to facilitate the size adaptation requirements of calcium silicate composite boards and facilitate transportation and handling, it is often necessary to use a circular saw blade sawing machine to saw them.
[0003] When traditional sawing equipment is sawing calcium silicate composite boards, it not only requires manual assistance, but also requires the outer wall of the calcium silicate composite board away from the incision to fit with the reference block. Since the position of the saw blade is fixed, when obtaining calcium silicate composite boards of different widths, manual participation is required to adjust the distance between the reference block and the saw blade, which not only increases the workload of the personnel, but also manual adjustment is prone to errors, resulting in poor sawing effects. In this regard, the present application designs a sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a sawing device for a calcium silicate composite board production line, which can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that when the sawing device saws the calcium silicate composite board, it not only requires manual assistance and pushing, but also requires the outer wall of the calcium silicate composite board on the side away from the incision to fit with the reference block. Since the position of the saw blade is fixed, when obtaining calcium silicate composite boards of different widths, manual participation is required to adjust the distance between the reference block and the saw blade, which not only increases the workload of the personnel, but also the manual adjustment is prone to errors, resulting in poor sawing effect.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] The present invention provides a sawing device for a calcium silicate composite board production line, comprising a sawing table and a circular saw blade component, wherein the circular saw blade component is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sawing table, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sawing table away from the circular saw blade component, an auxiliary adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing to adapt to sawing of calcium silicate composite boards of different widths is arranged at the bottom of the top of the bracket, and a dust prevention mechanism for processing dust generated during sawing of the calcium silicate composite board is arranged at one end of the bracket close to the circular saw blade component;
[0009] Among them, the auxiliary adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the bracket, the outer wall of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a fixed block, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a ruler, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a rectangular block, the top of the rectangular block passes through the inner wall of the top of the bracket and is slidably connected to the ruler, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a reference block, the reference block is slidably matched with the top of the sawing table, and the inner wall of one side of the reference block close to the circular saw blade component is evenly rotatably connected to multiple sliding columns.
[0010] Furthermore, an upper support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reference block, a plurality of trapezoidal slots are evenly opened on the inner wall of the top of the upper support plate, adjustment blocks are inserted into the plurality of trapezoidal slots, and a first pressure wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of adjustment blocks.
[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket away from the screw rod, and the output shaft end of the motor passes through the inner wall of the bracket and is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of marking boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket at intervals, and plug blocks are inserted into the marking boxes.
[0013] Furthermore, the dust-proof mechanism includes an exhaust duct that passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the bracket near the circular saw blade component, a dust hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust duct, the exhaust duct is communicated with the interior of the dust hood, a telescopic hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust hood, support blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the dust hood, columns are slidably connected inside the two support blocks, second pressure wheels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two columns, support springs are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support blocks, the tops of the two support springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tops of the columns, and a dust collection assembly is arranged inside the dust hood.
[0014] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes an air cushion fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the dust collecting hood, a filter element is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cushion, an arc-shaped ash collecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the dust collecting hood and below the filter element, dust collecting channels are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate, a rotating wheel is slidably connected to the side wall of the dust collecting hood and below the middle of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate, a two-stage connecting rod is hinged on the outer wall on the side away from the rotation center point, a lifting rod is inserted into the inner wall in the middle of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate, the bottom of the lifting rod is hinged to the end of the two-stage connecting rod, and a recovery hole is provided on the outer wall of the dust collecting hood and above the initial position of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate.
[0015] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust duct, a transmission plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the exhaust duct, an inner frame of the transmission plate penetrates the inner wall of the exhaust duct and is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the exhaust fan, a rubber wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust hood, a transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust hood and located directly above the rubber wheel, and the transmission wheel, the rubber wheel and the rubber wheel are frictionally transmitted.
[0016] Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom opening of the column is symmetrically hinged with opening and closing plates, and the two air cushion hinges are sleeved with torsion springs, and the lifting rod is located directly below the two opening and closing plates.
[0017] Beneficial Effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) The present invention is provided with an auxiliary adjustment mechanism, which realizes the purpose of changing the position of the reference block by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, making it more convenient to adjust the distance between the reference block and the incision of the circular saw blade component. During the sawing process, multiple sliding columns are used to reduce the side sliding resistance of the calcium silicate composite board when it is pushed by the operator for sawing, so that the calcium silicate composite board can slide more smoothly on the top of the sawing table, thereby allowing the sawing work to be carried out continuously and avoiding the problem of uneven incision caused by pauses. At the same time, multiple marking boxes are arranged at intervals on the top of the bracket, which is convenient for the operator to insert the plug block into the marking box at the corresponding position in advance, making the spacing adjustment more accurate. Compared with the traditional manual adjustment method, the above method has a higher level of automation and shortens the time spent on adjustment, thereby improving the continuity of the sawing work.
[0020] (2) The present invention is provided with a dust-proof mechanism, which utilizes an exhaust pipe, a dust hood, and a telescopic cover to form a closed area above the circular saw blade component, and when the second pressure wheel moves upward to a greater extent, the dust hood will be lifted up synchronously, so that the exhaust pipe can slide upward on the inner wall of the bracket, thereby enabling the dust hood to adapt to calcium silicate composite boards of different thicknesses. At the same time, due to its own telescopic characteristics, the telescopic cover can adaptively expand and contract according to the thickness of the calcium silicate composite board after contacting it, thereby ensuring that the bottom of the telescopic cover always fits the surface of the calcium silicate composite board, which is helpful for the subsequent collection and treatment of dust generated by sawing, reduces the probability of dust overflow, and avoids pollution of the working environment.
[0021] Among them, by arranging an arc-shaped ash collecting plate inside the dust collecting hood and opening dust collecting channels on both sides of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate in the diffusion direction, the diffused dust and particulate impurities can be guided. When the arc-shaped ash collecting plate is raised to a height above the recovery hole, leakage of particulate impurities collected in the concave part of the top of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate can be avoided. When the arc-shaped ash collecting plate is lowered to a height below the recovery hole, the operator can regularly connect the vacuum cleaner pipe to the recovery hole to uniformly recycle and process the dust and particulate impurities collected on the surface of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate, thereby keeping the surface of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate clean. At the same time, there is no need to frequently disassemble and clean the equipment, thereby improving the convenience of using the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A structural side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the upper support plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the bracket of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collecting hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the dust collecting hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the opening and closing plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the jacking rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] The numbers in the figure represent: 1, sawing table; 2, circular saw blade component; 3, bracket; 41, motor; 401, screw rod; 402, fixed block; 403, ruler; 404, rectangular block; 405, reference block; 406, sliding column; 501, upper support plate; 502, trapezoidal slot; 503, adjustment block; 504, first pressure wheel; 601, marking box; 602, plug block; 701, exhaust pipe; 702, dust hood ; 703, telescopic cover; 704, support block; 75, second pressure wheel; 705, column; 706, support spring; 801, exhaust fan; 802, transmission plate; 803, rubber wheel; 804, transmission wheel; 91, opening and closing plate; 901, air cushion; 902, filter element; 903, arc-shaped dust collecting plate; 904, dust collecting channel; 905, rotating wheel; 906, two-stage connecting rod; 907, lifting rod; 908, recovery hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0035] Example:
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a sawing device for a calcium silicate composite board production line, comprising a sawing table 1 and a circular saw blade component 2, wherein the circular saw blade component 2 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sawing table 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sawing table 1 away from the circular saw blade component 2, an auxiliary adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing to adapt to sawing of calcium silicate composite boards of different widths is arranged at the bottom of the top of the bracket 3, and a dust prevention mechanism for processing dust generated during sawing of the calcium silicate composite board is arranged at one end of the bracket 3 close to the circular saw blade component 2;
[0037] The auxiliary adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod 401 rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the bracket 3, the outer wall of the screw rod 401 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 402, the top of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected to a scale 403, the top of the fixed block 402 is fixedly connected to a rectangular block 404, the top of the rectangular block 404 passes through the inner wall of the top of the bracket 3 and is slidably connected to the scale 403, the bottom of the fixed block 402 is fixedly connected to a reference block 405, the reference block 405 is slidably matched with the top of the sawing table 1, and the inner wall of one side of the reference block 405 close to the circular saw blade component 2 is evenly rotatably connected to a plurality of sliding columns 406;
[0038] The top of the reference block 405 is fixedly connected to an upper support plate 501, and a plurality of trapezoidal slots 502 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the top of the upper support plate 501, and adjustment blocks 503 are inserted inside the plurality of trapezoidal slots 502, and the bottoms of the plurality of adjustment blocks 503 are fixedly connected to a first pressing wheel 504, and the outer wall of the bracket 3 away from the screw rod 401 is fixedly connected to the motor 41, and the output shaft end of the motor 41 passes through the inner wall of the bracket 3 and is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod 401, and a plurality of marking boxes 601 are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 3 at intervals, and the marking boxes 601 are inserted with plug blocks 602;
[0039] The dust-proof mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 701 which penetrates and slides to the inner wall of one end of the bracket 3 close to the circular saw blade component 2, a dust cover 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 701, the exhaust pipe 701 is communicated with the inside of the dust cover 702, a telescopic cover 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust cover 702, support blocks 704 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the dust cover 702, columns 705 are slidably connected to the inside of the two support blocks 704, the bottoms of the two columns 705 are fixedly connected to the second pressure wheel 75, the tops of the two support blocks 704 are fixedly connected to support springs 706, the tops of the two support springs 706 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the column 705, and a dust collection component is arranged inside the dust cover 702;
[0040] The dust collecting assembly includes an air cushion 901 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the dust collecting hood 702, a filter 902 fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cushion 901, an arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903 slidably connected inside the dust collecting hood 702 and located below the filter 902, dust collecting channels 904 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903, a rotating wheel 905 is slidably connected to the side wall of the dust collecting hood 702 and located below the middle of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903, and the rotating wheel 905 is away from the center of rotation. A two-stage connecting rod 906 is hinged on the outer wall of one side, a lifting rod 907 is inserted into the inner wall in the middle of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903, and the bottom of the lifting rod 907 is hinged to the end of the two-stage connecting rod 906. A recovery hole 908 is opened on the outer wall of the dust collecting cover 702 and located above the initial position of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903. The inner wall of the bottom opening of the column 705 is symmetrically hinged with an opening and closing plate 91. The two air cushions 901 are both sleeved with torsion springs at the hinges, and the lifting rod 907 is located directly below the two opening and closing plates 91.
[0041] An exhaust fan 801 is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust duct 701, and a transmission disk 802 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the exhaust duct 701. The inner frame of the transmission disk 802 penetrates the inner wall of the exhaust duct 701 and is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the exhaust fan 801. A rubber wheel 803 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust hood 702. A transmission wheel 804 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust hood 702 and located directly above the rubber wheel 803. The transmission wheel 804 and the rubber wheel 803 are frictionally transmitted.
[0042] In combination with the above preferred embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0043] When working:
[0044] When sawing calcium silicate composite panels of different widths, it is necessary to pre-adjust the distance between the reference block 405 and the circular saw blade component 2. The operator starts the motor 41 through the button on the panel, so that the output shaft end of the motor 41 rotates with the screw rod 401. Since the fixed block 402 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 401, and the fixed block 402 is slidably matched with the ruler 403 through the rectangular block 404, when the screw rod 401 rotates, the fixed block 402 can move with the reference block 405 on the top of the sawing table 1, and by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 41, the purpose of changing the position of the reference block 405 is achieved, making it more convenient to adjust the distance between the reference block 405 and the incision of the circular saw blade component 2. At the same time, a plurality of marking boxes 601 are arranged at intervals on the top of the bracket 3, so that the operator can insert the insert block 602 into the marking box 601 at the corresponding position in advance, so that the spacing adjustment is more accurate. Compared with the traditional manual adjustment, the automation level is higher and the time spent on adjustment is shortened.
[0045] Then, the calcium silicate composite board is placed on the top of the sawing table 1, so that the side of the calcium silicate composite board away from the circular saw blade component 2 is aligned with the reference block 405. By setting a plurality of sliding columns 406, the calcium silicate composite board can reduce the side sliding resistance when being pushed by the operator for sawing, so that the calcium silicate composite board can slide more smoothly on the top of the sawing table 1, so that the sawing work can be carried out continuously and the problem of uneven incision caused by pauses can be avoided. At the same time, according to the thickness of the calcium silicate composite board, the first pressure wheel 504 can cooperate with the adjustment block 503 to slide up and down inside the upper support plate 501. In the initial state, when the first pressure wheel 504 is pushed by the thicker calcium silicate composite board, it will rise in height, otherwise it will fall in height. In addition, when the equipment is stopped, the first pressure wheel 504 will be reset under the action of the weight of the adjustment block 503 itself, which is convenient for the next use. By allowing the first pressure wheel 504 to always roll on the top of the calcium silicate composite board, it can be ensured that the calcium silicate composite board always fits the top of the sawing table 1, avoiding bouncing during the sawing process. At the same time, it can replace the method of manually applying downward pressure, thereby reducing the workload of the operator.
[0046] During the sawing of the calcium silicate composite board, due to the special manufacturing process of the calcium silicate composite board, the calcium silicate composite board has a relatively hard texture. During the contact with the high-speed rotating circular saw blade component 2, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the dust will also be mixed with some fine particulate impurities, which will easily pollute the working environment. At the same time, working in a dusty environment for a long time is not good for the health of the operator. By setting the exhaust duct 701, the dust collection cover 702 and the telescopic cover 703, a closed area can be formed above the circular saw blade component 2. When the calcium silicate composite board is pushed, the end away from the operator applying the thrust will first contact the second pressure wheel 75. In the initial state, the second pressure wheel 75 maintains a relatively low height. When the calcium silicate composite board exceeding the relatively low height passes, it will exert an upward thrust on the second pressure wheel 75. Since the support block 704 is fixedly connected to the dust hood 702, when the second pressure wheel 75 moves upward, the dust hood 702 will be lifted up synchronously, so that the exhaust pipe 701 slides upward on the inner wall of the bracket 3, thereby achieving the purpose of the dust hood 702 adapting to calcium silicate composite boards of different thicknesses. At the same time, the telescopic cover 703 can be adaptively extended and retracted according to the thickness of the calcium silicate composite board after contacting it under its own telescopic characteristics, ensuring that the bottom of the telescopic cover 703 always fits the surface of the calcium silicate composite board. During this period, the second pressure wheel 75 will also lift the column 705 and cooperate with the support block 704 to stretch the support spring 706. When the calcium silicate composite board is completely located below the second pressure wheel 75, the column 705 and the second pressure wheel 75 are reset under the rebound action of the support spring 706. By symmetrically arranging two second pressure wheels 75 in combination with a plurality of first pressure wheels 504, the calcium silicate composite board can be firmly fixed to the surface of the sawing table 1, thereby improving stability during sawing. At the same time, the dust collecting hood 702 and the telescopic hood 703 are always located above the circular saw blade component 2 and the calcium silicate composite board, which helps to collect and process the dust generated by sawing, reduces the probability of dust overflow, and avoids pollution of the working environment.
[0047] The rubber wheel 803 is located on the outer wall of the dust hood 702, so that the rubber wheel 803 will move synchronously with the dust hood 702, and thus adapt to calcium silicate composite plates of different thicknesses. When the surface of the calcium silicate composite plate contacts the rubber wheel 803, the rubber wheel 803 rotates under the action of a large friction force. At the same time, the rubber wheel 803 rotates the transmission wheel 804 and the transmission plate 802 through the friction force. Since the diameter of the rubber wheel 803 is larger than the diameter of the transmission wheel 804, the transmission wheel 804 can rotate several times when the rubber wheel 803 rotates one circle, thereby driving the exhaust fan 801 to rotate quickly (here the transmission wheel 804 can be replaced by a friction wheel or a bevel gear to improve the flexibility of use). The exhaust fan 801 rotates quickly inside the exhaust pipe 701, thereby generating upward wind force. Combined with the air intake in the bottom area of the dust hood 702, the air flow rate can be accelerated, thereby achieving the purpose of exhaust, which is conducive to the discharge of dust after filtration.
[0048] When the dust and particulate impurities generated by sawing will diffuse to the two ends of the circular saw blade component 2, the dust collecting hood 702 can be used to prevent overflow. By arranging an arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903 inside the dust collecting hood 702, and opening dust collecting channels 904 on both sides of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903 in the diffusion direction, the diffused dust and particulate impurities can be guided, so that the diffused dust and particulate impurities enter the interior of the filter element 902 through the dust collecting channels 904 on both sides. Since the bottom of the rotating wheel 905 is at a lower height from the surface of the sawing table 1 than the bottom of the telescopic cover 703 in the initial state, when the top of the calcium silicate composite board just contacts the rotating wheel 905, an upward pushing force is exerted on the rotating wheel 905, so that the rotating wheel 905 slides upward on the side wall of the dust collecting cover 702, and pushes the lifting rod 907 and the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 upward through the two-stage connecting rod 906, so that the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 can be located above the recovery hole 908 after the height is raised, avoiding The arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 is free from leakage after collecting particulate matter impurities in the concave part at the top. At the same time, when the recovery hole 908 is located below the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903, the air intake in the dust hood 702 area can be increased, thereby cooperating with the exhaust fan 801 to improve the exhaust effect. When the lifting rod 907 lifts the two opening and closing plates 91 upward, the two opening and closing plates 91 are turned toward one side of the center line at the same time, and the torsion spring is squeezed at the same time, which makes the exhaust pipe 701 and the internal channel of the dust hood 702 open, so that the exhaust effect is improved. As the lifting rod 907 stops lifting, the two opening and closing plates 91 are reset under the rebound effect of the torsion spring, which is convenient for the next use. The two opening and closing plates 91 are used to block the connection channel between the dust hood 702 and the exhaust pipe 701 in the initial state, so that the exhaust pipe 701 and the dust hood 702 can be kept separated, so as to avoid the contamination of the exhaust pipe 701 before the exhaust starts, thereby reducing the probability of the exhaust pipe 701 being blocked.
[0049] Since both ends of the two-stage connecting rod 906 are hinged with the lifting rod 907 and the rotating wheel 905, and the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 907 and slides inside the dust collecting cover 702, the rotating wheel 905 rolls on the surface of the calcium silicate composite plate under the action of friction. When the hinge between the two-stage connecting rod 906 and the rotating wheel 905 rotates to the highest point with the rotating wheel 905, the two-stage connecting rod 906 will push the lifting rod 907 and the arc-shaped dust collecting plate 903 to slide inside the dust collecting cover 702. The ash plate 903 moves upward, and makes the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 contact with the bottom of the filter element 902, and squeezes the air cushion 901 at the same time. When the two-stage connecting rod 906 rotates to the lowest point following the rotating wheel 905, the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 follows the lifting rod 907 to descend in height. The above process is repeated, so that the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903 vibrates due to the up and down displacement. With the special shape of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate 903, the filtered element 902 is 02 The intercepted particulate impurities can fall from both sides to the lowest point on the surface of the curved ash collecting plate 903, ensuring that there is enough space on the surface of the curved ash collecting plate 903 to store the particulate impurities. At the same time, the curved ash collecting plate 903 repeatedly pushes up the filter element 902. Under the rebound action of the air cushion 901, the filter element 902 also produces a vibration effect, which can avoid the problem of poor filtering effect caused by dust blockage. After the rotary wheel 905 is separated from the calcium silicate composite plate, under the action of gravity, the rotary wheel 905 is reset on the side wall of the dust collecting hood 702, which is convenient for next use. At the same time, when the curved ash collecting plate 903 drops to a height below the recovery hole 908, the operator can regularly connect the vacuum cleaner pipe to the recovery hole 908 to uniformly recycle and process the dust and particulate impurities collected on the surface of the curved ash collecting plate 903, keep the surface of the curved ash collecting plate 903 clean, and do not need to be frequently disassembled and cleaned, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use.
[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sawing device for a calcium silicate composite board production line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sawing table (1) and a circular saw blade component (2), wherein the circular saw blade component (2) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sawing table (1), a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sawing table (1) away from the circular saw blade component (2), an auxiliary adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing to adapt to sawing of calcium silicate composite boards of different widths is arranged at the bottom of the top of the bracket (3), and a dust prevention mechanism for treating dust generated during sawing of the calcium silicate composite board is arranged at one end of the bracket (3) close to the circular saw blade component (2); The auxiliary adjustment mechanism comprises a screw rod (401) rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the bracket (3); the outer wall of the screw rod (401) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (402); the top of the bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a scale (403); the top of the fixed block (402) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (404); the top of the rectangular block (404) passes through the inner wall of the top of the bracket (3) and is slidably connected to the scale (403); the bottom of the fixed block (402) is fixedly connected to a reference block (405); the reference block (405) is slidably matched with the top of the sawing table (1); and the inner wall of one side of the reference block (405) close to the circular saw blade component (2) is evenly rotatably connected to a plurality of sliding columns (406).
2. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reference block (405) is fixedly connected to an upper support plate (501), the top inner wall of the upper support plate (501) is evenly provided with a plurality of trapezoidal slots (502), the insides of the plurality of trapezoidal slots (502) are all plugged with adjustment blocks (503), and the bottoms of the plurality of adjustment blocks (503) are all fixedly connected to a first pressure wheel (504).
3. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (3) at a side away from the screw rod (401), and an output shaft end of the motor (41) passes through the inner wall of the bracket (3) and is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (401).
4. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of marking boxes (601) are fixedly connected at intervals to the top of the bracket (3), and an inserting block (602) is inserted into the inside of the marking box (601).
5. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust prevention mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe (701) which penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the bracket (3) close to the circular saw blade component (2); a dust collecting hood (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (701); the exhaust pipe (701) is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting hood (702); a telescopic hood (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting hood (702); support blocks (704) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the dust collecting hood (702); columns (705) are slidably connected to the inside of the two support blocks (704); the bottoms of the two columns (705) are fixedly connected to the second pressure wheel (75); the tops of the two support blocks (704) are fixedly connected to support springs (706); the tops of the two support springs (706) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the column (705); and a dust collection component is arranged inside the dust collecting hood (702).
6. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collecting assembly comprises an air cushion (901) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the dust collecting hood (702), a filter element (902) fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cushion (901), an arc-shaped dust collecting plate (903) slidably connected inside the dust collecting hood (702) and located below the filter element (902), dust collecting channels (904) are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of both sides of the arc-shaped dust collecting plate (903), and a dust collecting channel (904) is symmetrically provided on the inner walls of the side walls of the dust collecting hood (702) and located below the arc-shaped dust collecting plate (903). 03) is slidably connected to a rotating wheel (905) at the lower middle part, and a two-stage connecting rod (906) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel (905) on the side away from the rotation center point, and a lifting rod (907) is inserted into the inner wall at the middle part of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate (903), and the bottom of the lifting rod (907) is hinged to the end of the two-stage connecting rod (906), and a recovery hole (908) is opened on the outer wall of the dust collecting hood (702) and located above the initial position of the arc-shaped ash collecting plate (903).
7. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The exhaust duct (701) is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (801), the outer wall of the exhaust duct (701) is rotatably connected to a transmission disc (802), the inner frame of the transmission disc (802) penetrates the inner wall of the exhaust duct (701) and is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the exhaust fan (801), the outer wall of the dust collecting hood (702) is rotatably connected to a rubber wheel (803), the outer wall of the dust collecting hood (702) is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel (804) located directly above the rubber wheel (803), and the transmission wheel (804) and the rubber wheel (803) are frictionally driven.
8. The sawing equipment for a calcium silicate composite board production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom opening of the column (705) is symmetrically hinged with an opening and closing plate (91), and the hinges of the two air cushions (901) are both sleeved with torsion springs, and the lifting rod (907) is located directly below the two opening and closing plates (91).