High-weather-resistance decorative film and processing system

By printing the ink layer on the surface of the polyvinyl chloride film of the decorative film, and adding the mesh braided reinforcement layer and the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer, the problem of easy deformation and insufficient tensile strength of the decorative film is solved, and higher deformation resistance and better simulation texture are achieved, and the practicality and processing efficiency of the decorative film are improved.

CN119704818AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28JIANGSU RENLIANG NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411969235.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, coloring layer and transparent layer of the existing decorative film are relatively soft, resulting in the decorative film being easily deformed, has low tensile strength, and is easily irreversible deformation due to transport and traction during the winding process of the finished product.

Method used

By printing an ink layer on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride film, adding a mesh braided reinforcement layer, and applying a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer to the bottom of the second polyvinyl chloride film, ensuring that the front and back sides of the decorative film do not stick to each other. At the same time, synchronous hot pressing and glueing operation is used to optimize the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the deformation resistance and simulation texture of the decorative film, broadens the types of materials suitable for covering, and enhances the practicality and processing efficiency of the decorative film.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119704818A_ABST
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of decorative films, and provides a high-weather-resistance decorative film and a processing system, the high-weather-resistance decorative film comprises a first polyvinyl chloride base film, a thermoplastic resin layer and a second polyvinyl chloride base film; an ink layer is printed on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride base film; according to the decorative film, the ink layer is printed on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride base film, so that the simulation texture of the decorative film is improved, and the variety of materials suitable for covering and pasting is widened; through the arrangement of the net-shaped woven reinforcing layer, the deformation resistance of the decorative film is improved, the bottom face of the second polyvinyl chloride base film is coated with the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer, and when a roll product is opened, the front face and the back face of the decorative film do not adhere to each other; through linkage cooperation of all the components, synchronous hot-press gluing operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part is achieved, and the operation procedure is optimized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of decorative films, and more particularly to a highly weather-resistant decorative film and a processing system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Decorative film is a new type of decorative material made of high molecular polymer as raw material, adding various additives, calendering and compounding. It can be compounded with wood, plastic board, aluminum board, iron board and other substrates to make multi-purpose decorative materials, which are widely used in various fields. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, coloring layer and transparent layer on some existing decorative films are relatively soft, which makes the decorative film easy to deform, and the tensile strength of the decorative film is not high. It is very easy to produce irreversible deformation due to excessive traction of the finished decorative film during the winding process of the finished product due to transmission traction.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the announcement was CN116238219B, a highly weather-resistant and non-discoloring decorative film and processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of decorative films. The decorative film includes a base film layer one, a thermoplastic resin layer, a reinforcement layer and a base film layer two. The base film layer one, the thermoplastic resin layer, the reinforcement layer and the base film layer two are bonded together in sequence by hot pressing. By hot pressing the reinforcement layer inside the decorative film, the problem of the easy deformation of some existing decorative films is solved.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned highly weather-resistant and non-discoloring decorative film has a weak simulated texture. When the decorative film is unfolded, the front and back sides of the decorative film stick to each other, affecting its use. At the same time, the base film layer 1, thermoplastic resin layer, reinforcement layer and base film layer 2 of the above-mentioned decorative film are sequentially bonded together by hot pressing, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the delivery efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a highly weather-resistant decorative film and a processing system. By printing an ink layer on the surface of a first polyvinyl chloride film, the simulation texture of the decorative film is improved and the variety of materials suitable for lamination is broadened. By setting a mesh woven reinforcement layer, the deformation resistance of the decorative film is improved. By coating a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride film, when the roll product is opened, the front and back sides of the decorative film do not adhere to each other, thereby improving the practicality of the decorative film. By the linkage cooperation between the various components, the synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part is realized, the operation process is optimized, and the processing efficiency of the decorative film is improved.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A highly weather-resistant decorative film comprises a first polyvinyl chloride based film, a thermoplastic resin layer and a second polyvinyl chloride based film which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; after the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride based film is subjected to high-voltage corona treatment, an ink layer is printed on it using a high-precision color temperature control printer; a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer is coated on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride based film, and a mesh woven reinforcement layer is hot-pressed and glued on its surface; the first polyvinyl chloride based film and the ink layer form an upper film portion; the second polyvinyl chloride based film, the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer and the mesh woven reinforcement layer form a lower film portion; the thermoplastic resin layer is synchronously hot-pressed and glued to the upper film portion and the lower film portion respectively through a processing system; a first bonding layer is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer and the upper film portion; and a second bonding layer is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film portion.

[0008] A processing system based on highly weather-resistant decorative film comprises a processing frame; the processing frame comprises a base; a fixed plate is fixed on the surface of the base, and a slide plate is slidably arranged on the surface of the base; three groups of winding rollers are arranged to rotate through the fixed plate and the slide plate from top to bottom; the three winding rollers respectively roll up a lower film part, a thermoplastic resin layer and an upper film part from top to bottom; a support rod is fixed on the surface of the base; a collecting box is fixed on the top of the support rod; a support plate is symmetrically fixed on the top of the collecting box; two groups of rubber pressing rollers are arranged to rotate through the two support plates from top to bottom; a bottom plate is fixed on the side of the fixed plate; a first gluing part is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate; and a second gluing part is fixed under the bottom plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sleeve that is evenly penetrated and rotatably provided on the side surface of the fixed plate and is plugged and matched with the corresponding winding roller; a slot is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve; a rail that is plugged and matched with the slot is fixed to one end of the winding roller; three groups of L-shaped plates are fixed to the side surface of the fixed plate in sequence from top to bottom; a winding motor is fixed to the side surface of the L-shaped plate; the output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve; a support frame is fixed to the surface of the base; an I-shaped roller for winding up the highly weather-resistant decorative film after hot pressing and gluing is completed is rotatably provided between the inner walls of the support frame; a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support frame; the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the I-shaped roller.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a guide seat is fixed on the surface of the base and slidably cooperates with the skateboard; a screw is rotatably arranged on the side of the fixed plate and rotatably cooperates with the thread of the skateboard; a fastening nut is threaded on the screw; a baffle is fixed on the side surface of the winding roller near its other end.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: three groups of ear plates are fixed in sequence from top to bottom on the side of the fixed plate; a first guide roller is rotatably provided on the side of the ear plate; two groups of extension plates are fixed in sequence on the side of the fixed plate; a second guide roller is rotatably provided on the side of the extension plate; one end of the lower film portion passes through the corresponding first guide roller below, the second guide roller above, and then passes through two groups of rubber pressing rollers; the thermoplastic resin layer passes through the corresponding first guide roller below, and then passes through two groups of rubber pressing rollers; the upper film portion passes through the corresponding first guide roller above, the second guide roller below, and then passes through two groups of rubber pressing rollers.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixed with fixing seats having the same thickness as the thermoplastic resin layer on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer; the first glue coating part includes a transfer box; a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the transfer box; stirring plates are symmetrically fixed on the lateral sides of the stirring shaft; the bottom of the transfer box is open, and a glue outlet is provided on its side near its bottom; the length of the glue outlet is consistent with the width of the thermoplastic resin layer; a process groove connected to the glue outlet is provided inside the transfer box; a glue baffle is slidably arranged inside the process groove; a screw pipe is threadedly rotatably arranged on the surface of the transfer box; the bottom end of the screw pipe is rotatably arranged with the top of the glue baffle; mounting plates are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the transfer box; the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing seat by fastening bolts.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the second glue coating part includes a glue storage box; the glue storage box is fixed to the side of the transfer box through a connecting plate; a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the glue storage box; a glue roller is fixed to the side surface of the connecting shaft; a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the glue storage box; the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft; side panels are symmetrically fixed to two opposite sides of the collection box; a glue coating roller that fits the glue roller is rotatably arranged between the two side panels.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: vertical plates are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the glue storage box; a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates; a semi-guide column is fixed on the side surface of the rotating rod; a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate; an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod; an ear seat is symmetrically fixed to the side of the glue storage box; a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two ear seats; pressure sensors are installed on the sides of the two support plates; a piston part adapted for the reciprocating screw rod is slidably arranged on the side of the glue storage box; a scraper plate adapted for the glue roller is fixed to the inner wall of the glue storage box; the piston part includes a sliding sleeve adapted for the reciprocating screw rod; a support plate is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve; a guide groove is opened on the side of the support plate; a square rod is slidably arranged inside the guide groove; a ball head is fixed at one end of the square rod; a reset spring sleeved on the square rod is fixedly connected between the ball head and the support plate; and a first scraper plate slidably matched with the surface of the scraper plate is fixed at the other end of the square rod.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first sprocket is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft; a second sprocket is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod; a chain is arranged for meshing transmission between the first sprocket and the second sprocket; a piston cylinder is fixed to the side of the ear seat; a U-shaped rod is fixed to the surface of the sliding sleeve; a piston that slides with the piston cylinder is fixed to the end of the U-shaped rod; a liquid extraction tube is arranged between the piston cylinder and the glue storage box; a liquid discharge tube is connected between the end of the piston cylinder and the transfer box; both the liquid extraction tube and the liquid discharge tube are provided with a one-way valve; an extension rod is fixed to one end of the stirring shaft; a spiral groove is provided on the peripheral side of the extension rod; an L-shaped rod is fixed to the side of the U-shaped rod; and a guide ball that slides with the spiral groove is fixed to the end of the L-shaped rod.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first pulley is fixed at both ends of the glue coating roller; a second pulley is fixed at both ends of the rubber pressing roller located below; a conveyor belt is transmitted between the first pulley and the corresponding second pulley; two groups of positioning plates are symmetrically fixed on the top of the collecting box; a horizontal plate is fixed on the side of the positioning plate; a second scraper that fits the conveyor belt is fixed on the end of the horizontal plate; an upper connecting plate is fixed on the end of the positioning plate; a third scraper is fixed on the bottom of the upper connecting plate; a lower connecting plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the third scraper; and a guide groove is provided on the surface of the lower connecting plate.

[0017] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention improves the simulation texture of the decorative film and broadens the variety of materials suitable for covering by printing an ink layer on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride film; improves the deformation resistance of the decorative film by setting a mesh woven reinforcement layer; and by coating a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride film, when the roll product is opened, the front and back sides of the decorative film do not adhere to each other, thereby improving the practicality of the decorative film.

[0019] 2. The present invention realizes the synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part through the linkage cooperation among various components, optimizes the operation process and improves the processing efficiency of the decorative film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the highly weather-resistant decorative film of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing system for a highly weather-resistant decorative film of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of area A.

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure from a frontal perspective.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first gluing unit of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second gluing unit of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure from the right view perspective.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing frame of the present invention from another angle.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the piston part of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the first gluing part and the second gluing part of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, first polyvinyl chloride film; 2, thermoplastic resin layer; 3, second polyvinyl chloride film; 4, ink layer; 5, polyurethane resin chemical separation layer; 6, mesh woven reinforcement layer; 7, upper film part; 8, lower film part; 9, first bonding layer; 10, second bonding layer; 11, processing frame; 12, base; 13, fixing plate; 14, slide plate; 15, winding roller; 16, support rod; 17, collection box; 18, support plate; 19, rubber pressing roller; 20, bottom plate ; 21. First gluing part; 22. Second gluing part; 23. Sleeve; 24. Insert rail; 25. L-shaped plate; 26. Winding motor; 27. Screw; 28. Fastening nut; 29. ​​Baffle; 30. Ear plate; 31. First guide roller; 32. Extension plate; 33. Second guide roller; 34. Fixed seat; 35. Transfer box; 36. Stirring shaft; 37. Stirring plate; 38. Glue outlet; 39. Glue baffle; 40. Screw pipe; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Glue storage box; 43. Connecting shaft; 44. Glue roller; 45. First servo motor; 46. Glue roller; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Semi-guide column; 49. Second servo motor; 50. Ear seat; 51. Reciprocating screw rod; 52. Pressure sensor; 53. Piston; 54. Glue scraper; 55. Sliding sleeve; 56. Support plate; 57. Guide groove; 58. Square rod; 59. Ball head; 60. Return spring; 61. First scraper; 62. First sprocket; 63. Second sprocket; 64. Chain; 65, piston cylinder; 66, U-shaped rod; 67, piston; 68, suction pipe; 69, discharge pipe; 70, extension rod; 71, spiral groove; 72, L-shaped rod; 73, guide ball; 74, first pulley; 75, second pulley; 76, conveyor belt; 77, positioning plate; 78, horizontal plate; 79, second scraper; 80, upper connecting plate; 81, third scraper; 82, lower connecting plate; 83, guide groove; 84, guide seat; 85, side plate; 86, vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] For example, see Figure 1-13 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0038] A highly weather-resistant decorative film and processing system, specifically, comprising a first polyvinyl chloride based film 1, a thermoplastic resin layer 2 and a second polyvinyl chloride based film 3 arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride based film 1 is subjected to high-voltage corona treatment and then printed with an ink layer 4 using a high-precision color temperature controlled printer; the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride based film 3 is coated with a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5, and a mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 is hot-pressed and glued to its surface.

[0039] The first polyvinyl chloride based film 1 and the ink layer 4 form an upper film portion 7; the second polyvinyl chloride based film 3, the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 and the mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 form a lower film portion 8; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is synchronously hot-pressed and bonded to the upper film portion 7 and the lower film portion 8 through a processing system; a first bonding layer 9 is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film portion 7; and a second bonding layer 10 is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the lower film portion 8.

[0040] The processing system based on the highly weather-resistant decorative film includes a processing frame 11; the processing frame 11 includes a base 12; a fixed plate 13 is fixed on the surface of the base 12, and a slide plate 14 is slidably arranged on the surface thereof; three groups of winding rollers 15 are arranged to rotate through the fixed plate 13 and the slide plate 14 from top to bottom; the three winding rollers 15 respectively wind up the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7 from top to bottom.

[0041] A support rod 16 is fixed to the surface of the base 12; a collecting box 17 is fixed to the top of the support rod 16; a support plate 18 is symmetrically fixed to the top of the collecting box 17; two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19 are rotatably arranged between the two support plates 18 from top to bottom; a bottom plate 20 is fixed to the side of the fixed plate 13; a first gluing portion 21 is fixed to the surface of the bottom plate 20; and a second gluing portion 22 is fixed below the bottom plate 20.

[0042] Working principle of the first embodiment:

[0043] By printing an ink layer 4 on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride based film 1, the simulation texture of the decorative film is improved and the variety of materials suitable for coating is broadened; by setting a mesh woven reinforcement layer 6, the deformation resistance of the decorative film is improved; by coating a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride based film 3, when the roll product is opened, the front and back sides of the decorative film do not stick to each other, thereby improving the practicality of the decorative film.

[0044] The polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 is made of high-strength adhesion ink, polyurethane, xylene, butyl acetate, ink adhesion promoter, ABS anti-sticking agent and polysiloxane defoaming agent. The specific production process adopts a building material decorative film production method with publication number CN103772730B, which will not be repeated here.

[0045] Through the linkage and cooperation among the various components, the synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part 7, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the lower film part 8 is realized, the operation process is optimized, and the processing efficiency of the decorative film is improved.

[0046] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-13 , the second embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of the first embodiment. Specifically, a sleeve 23 that is plugged and matched with the corresponding winding roller 15 is evenly penetrated and rotatably arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13; a slot is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve 23; a plug rail 24 that is plugged and matched with the slot is fixed at one end of the winding roller 15; three groups of L-shaped plates 25 are fixed on the side of the fixed plate 13 from top to bottom; a winding motor 26 is fixed on the side of the L-shaped plate 25; the output end of the winding motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 23; a support frame is fixed on the surface of the base 12; an I-shaped roller for winding up the high weather-resistant decorative film after hot pressing and gluing is completed is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the support frame; a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame; the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the I-shaped roller.

[0047] A guide seat 84 is fixed on the surface of the base 12 and is slidably matched with the slide plate 14; a screw 27 is rotatably provided on the side of the fixed plate 13 and is threadably matched with the slide plate 14; a fastening nut 28 is threadedly connected to the screw 27; a baffle 29 is fixed on the side of the winding roller 15 near its other end.

[0048] Three groups of ear plates 30 are fixed in sequence from top to bottom on the side of the fixed plate 13; a first guide roller 31 is rotatably provided on the side of the ear plate 30; two groups of extension plates 32 are fixed in sequence on the side of the fixed plate 13; a second guide roller 33 is rotatably provided on the side of the extension plate 32; one end of the lower film portion 8 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31, the second guide roller 33 and then passes through the two groups of rubber laminating rollers 19; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 and then passes through the two groups of rubber laminating rollers 19; the upper film portion 7 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31, the second guide roller 33 and then passes through the two groups of rubber laminating rollers 19.

[0049] The surface of the bottom plate 20 is symmetrically fixed with fixing seats 34 of the same thickness as the thermoplastic resin layer 2 on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; the first glue coating part 21 includes a transfer box 35; a stirring shaft 36 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the transfer box 35; stirring plates 37 are symmetrically fixed on the sides of the stirring shaft 36; the bottom of the transfer box 35 is open, and a glue outlet 38 is provided on its side near its bottom; the length of the glue outlet 38 is consistent with the width of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; a process groove connected to the glue outlet 38 is provided inside the transfer box 35; a glue baffle 39 is slidably arranged inside the process groove; a screw pipe 40 is threadedly rotatably arranged on the surface of the transfer box 35; the bottom end of the screw pipe 40 is rotatably arranged with the top of the glue baffle 39; mounting plates 41 are symmetrically fixed on the two opposite sides of the transfer box 35; the mounting plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 34 by fastening bolts.

[0050] The second glue coating part 22 includes a glue storage box 42; the glue storage box 42 is fixed to the side of the transfer box 35 through a connecting plate; a connecting shaft 43 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the glue storage box 42; a glue roller 44 is fixed to the side of the connecting shaft 43; a first servo motor 45 is fixedly installed on the side of the glue storage box 42; the output end of the first servo motor 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 43; side plates 85 are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the collection box 17; a glue coating roller 46 that fits the glue roller 44 is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 85.

[0051] Working principle of the second embodiment:

[0052] By rotating the screw 27, the slide plate 14 slides along the guide seat 84 in the direction away from the fixed plate 13, and one end of the winding roller 15 that respectively rolls up the lower film portion 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film portion 7 is inserted into the sleeve 23, and the corresponding insertion rail 24 is inserted into the corresponding slot of the sleeve 23, so that each group of winding rollers 15 can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the corresponding sleeve 23. The screw 27 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the slide plate 14 in the direction close to the fixed plate 13, so that the slide plate 14 is against the side of each group of baffles 29, and each group of winding rollers 15 can rotate freely and stably, which is convenient for the assembly and disassembly of each group of winding rollers 15.

[0053] One end of the lower film portion 8 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31, the second guide roller 33 and then the two sets of rubber pressing rollers 19; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 and then the two sets of rubber pressing rollers 19; the upper film portion 7 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31, the second guide roller 33 and then the two sets of rubber pressing rollers 19. Finally, the lower film portion 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film portion 7 pass through the two sets of rubber pressing rollers 19 synchronously, are pressed together, and are rolled up on the I-shaped roller, such as Figure 4As shown, from top to bottom, the first group of winding motors 26 and the second group of winding motors 26 drive the corresponding winding rollers 15 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the third group of winding motors 26 drives the corresponding winding rollers 15 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction; the driving motor drives the I-shaped roller and the first group of winding motors 26 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7 are in a tensioned state for winding.

[0054] During the transmission of the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7, the first gluing part 21 and the second gluing part 22 respectively perform synchronous gluing operations on the upper and lower surfaces of the thermoplastic resin layer 2, and there is no need to perform hot pressing and gluing operations separately in sequence, thereby optimizing the gluing process and improving processing efficiency.

[0055] For example 3, please refer to Figure 1-13 , the third embodiment of the present invention is improved as follows on the basis of the second embodiment. Specifically, vertical plates 86 are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the glue storage box 42; a rotating rod 47 is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 86; a semi-guide column 48 is fixed on the side of the rotating rod 47; a second servo motor 49 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 18; the output end of the second servo motor 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 47; ear seats 50 are symmetrically fixed on the side of the glue storage box 42; a reciprocating screw rod 51 is rotatably arranged between the two ear seats 50; pressure sensors 52 are installed on the sides of the two support plates 18; the side of the glue storage box 42 slides A piston portion 53 is provided which is compatible with the reciprocating screw rod 51; a scraper plate 54 which is compatible with the adhesive roller 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the glue storage box 42; the piston portion 53 includes a sleeve 55 which is compatible with the reciprocating screw rod 51; a support plate 56 is fixed to the top of the sleeve 55; a guide groove 57 is provided on the side of the support plate 56; a square rod 58 is slidably provided inside the guide groove 57; a ball head 59 is fixed at one end of the square rod 58; a return spring 60 which is sleeved on the square rod 58 is fixedly connected between the ball head 59 and the support plate 56; a first scraper plate 61 which is slidably matched with the surface of the scraper plate 54 is fixed at the other end of the square rod 58.

[0056] A first sprocket 62 is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft 43; a second sprocket 63 is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 51; a chain 64 is arranged for meshing transmission between the first sprocket 62 and the second sprocket 63; a piston cylinder 65 is fixed to the side of an ear seat 50; a U-shaped rod 66 is fixed to the surface of the sliding sleeve 55; a piston 67 that slides with the piston cylinder 65 is fixed to the end of the U-shaped rod 66; a liquid extraction tube 68 is arranged between the piston cylinder 65 and the glue storage box 42; a liquid discharge tube 69 is connected between the end of the piston cylinder 65 and the transfer box 35; both the liquid extraction tube 68 and the liquid discharge tube 69 are provided with a one-way valve; an extension rod 70 is fixed to one end of the stirring shaft 36; a spiral groove 71 is opened on the side surface of the extension rod 70; an L-shaped rod 72 is fixed to the side of the U-shaped rod 66; a guide ball 73 that slides with the spiral groove 71 is fixed to the end of the L-shaped rod 72.

[0057] The first pulleys 74 are fixed at both ends of the glue coating roller 46 ; the second pulleys 75 are fixed at both ends of the rubber pressing roller 19 located below; a conveyor belt 76 is provided between the first pulley 74 and the corresponding second pulley 75 for transmission.

[0058] Two groups of positioning plates 77 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the collecting box 17; a horizontal plate 78 is fixed on the side of the positioning plate 77; a second scraper 79 that fits with the conveyor belt 76 is fixed on the end of the horizontal plate 78; an upper connecting plate 80 is fixed on the end of the positioning plate 77; a third scraper 81 is fixed on the bottom of the upper connecting plate 80; a lower connecting plate 82 is fixed on the bottom surface of the third scraper 81; and a guide groove 83 is provided on the surface of the lower connecting plate 82.

[0059] Working principle of the third embodiment:

[0060] A controller is installed on the base 12, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the two pressure sensors, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to each group of power components respectively; the first servo motor 45 is started by the controller to drive the glue roller 44 to rotate, and the glue inside the glue storage box 42 adheres to the glue roller 44. The rotation of the glue roller 44 drives the glue coating roller 46 attached thereto to rotate, and the glue coating roller 46 and the winding roller 15 corresponding to the thermoplastic resin layer 2 rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the glue on the glue roller 44 is transferred to the glue coating roller 46, and the glue coating roller 46 The glue on is coated on the bottom surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; since a mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 is provided on the lower membrane portion 8, a sufficient amount of glue is required to fill the grid on the mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 with the adhesive layer, and the screw tube 40 is rotated to drive the glue baffle 39 at its bottom to rise and fall along the process groove, and the distance between the glue outlet 38 and the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is adjusted, so as to control the thickness of the glue coated on the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2, and the glue inside the transfer box 35 is coated on the surface of the moving thermoplastic resin layer 2 through the glue outlet 38.

[0061] During the lamination process of the two sets of rubber lamination rollers 19, excess glue on the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is pressed out, and most of the overflowed glue is synchronously conveyed away by the conveyor belt 76. The glue on the driven conveyor belt 76 is scraped off by the second scraper 79 and falls into the collection box 17 to be collected; the two sides of the decorative film that has completed the lamination are slidably set between the upper connecting plate 80 and the lower connecting plate 82, and are scraped off by the third scraper 81, thereby improving the quality of the decorative film, and the glue scraped off on both sides of the decorative film is retained in the collection box 17 through the guide groove 83 to be collected.

[0062] A slider is provided inside the sleeve 55, and the side of the sleeve 55 slides with the side of the glue storage box 42. The reciprocating screw 51 is a form of a three-dimensional cam pair, which is manifested as two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 51, the side of the spiral groove pushes the slider placed in the spiral groove to perform axial reciprocating motion; by arranging a one-way valve on the suction tube 68, the glue in the glue storage box 42 can only be drawn into the piston cylinder 65 through the suction tube 68, and by arranging a one-way valve on the discharge tube 69, the glue in the piston cylinder 65 can only be discharged into the transfer box 35 through the discharge tube 69.

[0063] The glue roller 44 drives the first sprocket 62 to rotate during the rotation process, and drives the second sprocket 63 to rotate through the chain 64, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, and then driving the piston part 53 to slide back and forth, thereby achieving periodic quantitative delivery of glue inside the transfer box 35.

[0064] When the piston part 53 slides in the direction away from the extension rod 70, it drives the piston 67 to slide along the piston cylinder 65 to send the glue into the transfer box 35 through the discharge pipe 69. When one end of the sliding sleeve 55 slides and presses on the corresponding pressure sensor 52, the second servo motor 49 is controlled to start and drive the rotating rod 47 to rotate, so that the semi-guide column 48 rotates to disengage from the ball head 59, and under the elastic force of the reset spring 60, the square rod 58 is driven to slide and rise along the support plate 56, and the ball head 59 is pressed against the side surface of the rotating rod 47. In this process, the first scraper 61 is separated from the scraper plate 54, ensuring the one-way glue removal of the first scraper 61 and the scraper plate 54.

[0065] When the piston part 53 slides in the direction close to the extension rod 70, the glue in the glue storage box 42 is drawn into the piston cylinder 65 through the liquid extraction tube 68. During this process, the first scraper 61 is separated from the scraper plate 54. When the other end of the sleeve 55 slides and presses on another pressure sensor 52, the second servo motor 49 is controlled to start and drive the rotating rod 47 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 47 rotates and separates from the ball head 59. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 60, the square rod 58 is driven to slide and descend along the support plate 56, and the ball head 59 is pressed against the side surface of the semi-guide column 48. During this process, the first scraper 61 slides and descends and presses against the surface of the scraper plate 54. During the process of the piston part 53, the first scraper 61 is driven to scrape off the glue on the surface of the scraper plate 54, thereby improving the use quality of the adhesive roller 44.

[0066] During the reciprocating sliding process of the piston part 53, the guide ball 73 is driven to slide back and forth along the spiral groove 71 on the extension rod 70, thereby driving the extension rod 70 to rotate forward and reverse periodically, and then driving the stirring shaft 36 and the stirring plate 37 to synchronously rotate forward and reverse periodically, stirring the glue inside the transfer box 35, thereby improving the gluing effect.

[0067] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0069] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0071] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly weather-resistant decorative film, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first polyvinyl chloride based film (1), a thermoplastic resin layer (2) and a second polyvinyl chloride based film (3) arranged in order from top to bottom; the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride based film (1) is subjected to high-voltage corona treatment and then printed with an ink layer (4) using a high-precision color temperature controlled printer; the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride based film (3) is coated with a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer (5), and a mesh woven reinforcement layer (6) is hot-pressed and glued to the surface; The first polyvinyl chloride-based film (1) and the ink layer (4) form an upper film portion (7); the second polyvinyl chloride-based film (3) and the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer (5) and the mesh woven reinforcement layer (6) form a lower film portion (8); the thermoplastic resin layer (2) is synchronously hot-pressed and bonded to the upper film portion (7) and the lower film portion (8) through a processing system; a first bonding layer (9) is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer (2) and the upper film portion (7); and a second bonding layer (10) is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer (2) and the lower film portion (8); A processing system based on a highly weather-resistant decorative film comprises a processing frame (11); the processing frame (11) comprises a base (12); a fixed plate (13) is fixed on the surface of the base (12), and a slide plate (14) is slidably arranged on the surface of the base (12); three groups of winding rollers (15) are rotatably arranged through the fixed plate (13) and the slide plate (14) from top to bottom; the three winding rollers (15) respectively wind up a lower film portion (8), a thermoplastic resin layer (2) and an upper film portion (7) from top to bottom; A support rod (16) is fixed on the surface of the base (12); a collection box (17) is fixed on the top of the support rod (16); a support plate (18) is symmetrically fixed on the top of the collection box (17); two groups of rubber pressing rollers (19) are rotatably arranged between the two support plates (18) from top to bottom; a bottom plate (20) is fixed on the side of the fixed plate (13); a first glue coating portion (21) is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (20); and a second glue coating portion (22) is fixed below the bottom plate (20).

2. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the fixed plate (13) is evenly penetrated and rotatably provided with a sleeve (23) that is plugged and matched with the corresponding winding roller (15); the inner wall of the sleeve (23) is provided with a slot; one end of the winding roller (15) is fixed with a plug rail (24) that is plugged and matched with the slot; three groups of L-shaped plates (25) are fixed to the side of the fixed plate (13) in sequence from top to bottom; a winding motor (26) is fixed to the side of the L-shaped plate (25); the output end of the winding motor (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (23); A support frame is fixed on the surface of the base (12); an I-shaped roller is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the support frame for rolling up the highly weather-resistant decorative film after hot pressing and gluing; a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame; and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the I-shaped roller.

3. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide seat (84) is fixed on the surface of the base (12) and is slidably matched with the slide plate (14); a screw rod (27) is rotatably provided through the side surface of the fixing plate (13) and is rotatably matched with the thread of the slide plate (14); a fastening nut (28) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (27); and a baffle plate (29) is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the winding roller (15) near the other end thereof.

4. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three groups of ear plates (30) are fixed in sequence on the side of the fixed plate (13) from top to bottom; a first guide roller (31) is rotatably provided on the side of the ear plate (30); two groups of extension plates (32) are fixed in sequence on the side of the fixed plate (13); a second guide roller (33) is rotatably provided on the side of the extension plate (32); One end of the lower film portion (8) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31), the second guide roller (33) and then the two sets of rubber laminating rollers (19); the thermoplastic resin layer (2) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31), the two sets of rubber laminating rollers (19); the upper film portion (7) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31), the second guide roller (33) and then the two sets of rubber laminating rollers (19).

5. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom plate (20) is symmetrically fixed with fixing seats (34) having the same thickness as the thermoplastic resin layer (2) on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer (2); the first gluing part (21) comprises a transfer box (35); a stirring shaft (36) is rotatably provided through the inner wall of the transfer box (35); stirring plates (37) are symmetrically fixed to the side surfaces of the stirring shaft (36); The bottom of the transfer box (35) is open, and a glue outlet (38) is provided on its side near the bottom; the length of the glue outlet (38) is consistent with the width of the thermoplastic resin layer (2); a process groove connected to the glue outlet (38) is provided inside the transfer box (35); a glue baffle (39) is slidably provided inside the process groove; a screw pipe (40) is threadedly provided on the surface of the transfer box (35); the bottom end of the screw pipe (40) is rotatably provided with the top of the glue baffle (39); mounting plates (41) are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the transfer box (35); the mounting plates (41) are fixedly installed on the fixing seat (34) by fastening bolts.

6. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second glue coating part (22) comprises a glue storage box (42); the glue storage box (42) is fixed to the side of the transfer box (35) through a connecting plate; a connecting shaft (43) is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the glue storage box (42); a glue roller (44) is fixed to the side surface of the connecting shaft (43); a first servo motor (45) is fixedly installed on the side of the glue storage box (42); the output end of the first servo motor (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (43); Side plates (85) are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the collecting box (17); a glue coating roller (46) that fits the glue roller (44) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (85).

7. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 6, characterized in that: Vertical plates (86) are symmetrically fixed on two opposite sides of the glue storage box (42); a rotating rod (47) is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (86); a semi-guide column (48) is fixed on the side surface of the rotating rod (47); a second servo motor (49) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support plate (18); the output end of the second servo motor (49) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (47); Ear seats (50) are symmetrically fixed on the side of the glue storage box (42); a reciprocating screw rod (51) is rotatably arranged between the two ear seats (50); pressure sensors (52) are installed on the sides of the two support plates (18); a piston part (53) adapted to the reciprocating screw rod (51) is slidably arranged on the side of the glue storage box (42); A scraper plate (54) matched with the adhesive roller (44) is fixed to the inner wall of the glue storage box (42); the piston part (53) includes a sliding sleeve (55) matched with the reciprocating screw rod (51); a support plate (56) is fixed to the top of the sliding sleeve (55); a guide groove (57) is provided on the side of the support plate (56); a square rod (58) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (57); a ball head (59) is fixed to one end of the square rod (58); a return spring (60) sleeved on the square rod (58) is fixedly connected between the ball head (59) and the support plate (56); a first scraper plate (61) slidably matched with the surface of the scraper plate (54) is fixed to the other end of the square rod (58).

8. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first sprocket (62) is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft (43); a second sprocket (63) is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (51); a chain (64) is provided between the first sprocket (62) and the second sprocket (63) for meshing transmission; A piston cylinder (65) is fixed on the side of the ear seat (50); a U-shaped rod (66) is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve (55); a piston (67) that slides with the piston cylinder (65) is fixed at the end of the U-shaped rod (66); a liquid extraction pipe (68) is provided between the piston cylinder (65) and the glue storage box (42); a liquid discharge pipe (69) is connected between the end of the piston cylinder (65) and the transfer box (35); and one-way valves are provided on both the liquid extraction pipe (68) and the liquid discharge pipe (69); An extension rod (70) is fixed to one end of the stirring shaft (36); a spiral groove (71) is provided on the circumferential side of the extension rod (70); an L-shaped rod (72) is fixed to the side of the U-shaped rod (66); and a guide ball (73) that is slidably matched with the spiral groove (71) is fixed to the end of the L-shaped rod (72).

9. The highly weather-resistant decorative film according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the rubber coating roller (46) are fixed with a first belt pulley (74); both ends of the rubber pressing roller (19) located below are fixed with a second belt pulley (75); a conveyor belt (76) is provided between the first belt pulley (74) and the corresponding second belt pulley (75); Two groups of positioning plates (77) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the collecting box (17); a transverse plate (78) is fixed on the side of the positioning plate (77); a second scraper (79) in contact with the conveyor belt (76) is fixed at the end of the transverse plate (78); an upper connecting plate (80) is fixed at the end of the positioning plate (77); a third scraper (81) is fixed at the bottom of the upper connecting plate (80); a lower connecting plate (82) is fixed on the bottom surface of the third scraper (81); and a guide groove (83) is provided on the surface of the lower connecting plate (82).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Production method of building material decorative film

    CN103772730B

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    CN116238219B

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