High weatherable decorative film and processing system
By printing an ink layer on the surface of the decorative film, setting a mesh woven reinforcement layer, and coating a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer on the bottom, the problems of easy deformation and adhesion of the front and back sides of the decorative film are solved, achieving high-simulation texture and efficient processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411969235.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing decorative films are easily deformed during the winding process of the finished product, have a weak simulated texture, are easily adhered to the front and back, and have complicated processing procedures and low efficiency.
An ink layer is printed on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride based film, a mesh woven reinforcement layer is set, and a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer is coated on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride based film. The linkage operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part is achieved through synchronous hot pressing and gluing.
The simulation texture and anti-deformation ability of the decorative film are improved, the adhesion of the front and back sides is prevented, the processing procedures are optimized, and the practicality and processing efficiency of the decorative film are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704818B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of decorative film, more particularly, it relates to a high-weatherability decorative film and processing system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The decorative film is a new type of decorative material made of high molecular polymer as raw material, adding various additives, and being compounded by calendering. It can be compounded with wood, plastic board, aluminum plate, iron plate and other substrates to make multi-purpose decorative materials, and is widely used in various fields. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, coloring layer and transparent layer of some existing decorative films are relatively soft, which leads to the deformation of the decorative film. In addition, the tensile strength of the decorative film is not high, and the finished product decorative film is easily over-pulled during conveying and traction, resulting in irreversible deformation.
[0003] After searching, a high-weatherability non-color-changing decorative film and processing equipment (CN116238219B) is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of decorative film and comprises a decorative film including a base film layer one, a thermoplastic resin layer, a reinforcing layer and a base film layer two. The base film layer one, the thermoplastic resin layer, the reinforcing layer and the base film layer two are sequentially glued together by hot pressing. By hot pressing the reinforcing layer in the decorative film, the problem of deformation of some existing decorative films is solved.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned high-weatherability non-color-changing decorative film has weak simulation texture. When the decorative film is unfolded, the front and back surfaces of the decorative film are mutually adhered, affecting the use. At the same time, the base film layer one, the thermoplastic resin layer, the reinforcing layer and the base film layer two of the above-mentioned decorative film are sequentially glued together by hot pressing, which is a relatively complicated operation process, reducing the delivery efficiency. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a high-weatherability decorative film and processing system. By printing an ink layer on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride base film, the simulation texture of the decorative film is improved, and the variety of materials suitable for covering is widened. By providing a net-like woven reinforcing layer, the anti-deformation ability of the decorative film is improved. By coating a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride base film, when the cylindrical product is opened, the front and back surfaces of the decorative film do not adhere to each other, improving the practicality of the decorative film. By the linkage cooperation between the components, synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part is realized, optimizing the operation process and improving the processing efficiency of the decorative film.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] The application discloses a kind of high weatherability decorative film and processing system, including first polyvinyl chloride base film, thermoplastic resin layer and second polyvinyl chloride base film arranged in turn from top to bottom;The surface of the first polyvinyl chloride base film is treated by high-voltage corona after printing with ink layer by high-precision color temperature control printing machine;The bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride base film is coated with a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer, and the surface is hot-pressed with a mesh woven reinforcing layer;The first polyvinyl chloride base film and the ink layer form the upper film part;The second polyvinyl chloride base film, the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer and the mesh woven reinforcing layer form the lower film part;The thermoplastic resin layer is synchronously hot-pressed with the upper film part and the lower film part by the processing system;A first adhesive layer is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer and the upper film part;A second adhesive layer is provided between the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part.
[0008] The application further discloses a processing system based on the high weatherability decorative film, including a processing frame;The processing frame includes a base;The surface of the base is fixed with a fixed plate, and the surface is slidably provided with a sliding plate;Three groups of winding rollers are rotatably arranged in the fixed plate and the sliding plate from top to bottom;The lower film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the upper film part are wound on the three winding rollers from top to bottom respectively;A support rod is fixed on the surface of the base;A collection box is fixed on the top end of the support rod;Two support plates are symmetrically fixed on the top of the collection box;Two groups of rubber pressing rollers are rotatably arranged in the two support plates from top to bottom;A bottom plate is fixed on the side of the fixed plate;A first glue applying part is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate;A second glue applying part is fixed below the bottom plate.
[0009] The application further discloses that the side of the fixed plate is uniformly rotatably provided with sleeves matched with the corresponding winding rollers;The inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a slot;One end of the winding roller is fixed with an insertion rail matched with the slot;Three groups of L-shaped plates are sequentially fixed on the side of the fixed plate from top to bottom;A winding motor is fixed on the side of the L-shaped plate;The output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected with one end of the sleeve;A support frame is fixed on the surface of the base;A I-shaped roller for winding the high weatherability decorative film after hot pressing and gluing is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the support frame;A driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame;The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the I-shaped roller.
[0010] The application further discloses that the surface of the base is fixed with a guide seat matched with the sliding plate;The side of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a screw threadedly matched with the sliding plate;A fastening nut is screwed on the screw;A baffle is fixed on the side of the winding roller close to the other end.
[0011] The application is further provided with: three groups of ear plates are fixed on the side of the fixed plate from top to bottom; the first guide roller is arranged on the side of the ear plate; two groups of extension plates are fixed on the side of the fixed plate; the second guide roller is arranged on the side of the extension plate; the lower film part passes through the corresponding first guide roller below, the second guide roller above and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers; the thermoplastic resin layer passes through the corresponding first guide roller below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers; the upper film part passes through the corresponding first guide roller above, the second guide roller below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers.
[0012] The application is further provided with: the fixed seat with the same thickness as the thermoplastic resin layer is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer; the first glue coating part includes a transfer box; the stirring shaft is arranged through the inner wall of the transfer box; the stirring plate is fixed on the side of the stirring shaft; the bottom of the transfer box is provided with an opening, and the side close to the bottom is provided with a glue outlet; the length of the glue outlet is the same as the width of the thermoplastic resin layer; the process tank is arranged in the transfer box and communicates with the glue outlet; the glue blocking plate is arranged in the process tank; the screw connection pipe is arranged on the surface of the transfer box; the bottom end of the screw connection pipe is arranged on the top of the glue blocking plate; the mounting plate is fixed on the fixed seat through the fastening bolt.
[0013] The application is further provided with: the second glue coating part includes a glue storage box; the glue storage box is fixed on the side of the transfer box through the connecting plate; the connecting shaft is arranged through the inner wall of the glue storage box; the adhesive roller is fixed on the side of the connecting shaft; the first servo motor is fixed on the side of the glue storage box; the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft; the side plate is fixed on the two opposite sides of the collection box; the glue coating roller is arranged between the two side plates and is in contact with the adhesive roller.
[0014] The application is further provided with: the glue storage box is fixed with vertical plates on two opposite sides; a rotating rod is arranged between the two vertical plates; a semi-guide column is fixed on the rotating rod; a second servo motor is fixed on the side of the vertical plate; the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod; the glue storage box is fixed with ear seats on the side; a reciprocating screw rod is arranged between the two ear seats; a pressure sensor is fixed on the side of the vertical plate; a piston part is slidably arranged on the side of the glue storage box; a glue scraping plate is fixed on the inner wall of the glue storage box; the piston part comprises a sliding sleeve matched with the reciprocating screw rod; a supporting plate is fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve; a guide groove is formed in the side of the supporting plate; a square rod is slidably arranged in the guide groove; a ball head is fixed on one end of the square rod; a return spring is fixed between the ball head and the supporting plate; a first scraping plate is slidably arranged on the surface of the glue scraping plate.
[0015] The application is further provided with: the connecting shaft is fixed with a first sprocket at one end; the reciprocating screw rod is fixed with a second sprocket at one end; a chain is arranged between the first sprocket and the second sprocket; a piston cylinder is fixed on the side of one ear seat; a U-shaped rod is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve; a piston is slidably arranged on the end of the U-shaped rod; a suction pipe is arranged between the piston cylinder and the glue storage box; a drainage pipe is connected between the end of the piston cylinder and the transfer box; a one-way valve is arranged on the suction pipe and the drainage pipe; an extension rod is fixed on one end of the stirring shaft; a spiral groove is formed in the side of the extension rod; an L-shaped rod is fixed on the side of the U-shaped rod; a guide ball is slidably arranged in the spiral groove.
[0016] The application is further provided with: the glue coating roller is fixed with a first belt pulley at both ends; the rubber pressing roller is fixed with a second belt pulley at both ends; a conveying belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the corresponding second belt pulley; two groups of positioning plates are fixed on the top of the collection box; a horizontal plate is fixed on the side of the positioning plate; a second scraping plate is fixed on the end of the horizontal plate; an upper connecting plate is fixed on the end of the positioning plate; a third scraping plate is fixed on the bottom of the upper connecting plate; a lower connecting plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the third scraping plate; a flow guide groove is formed in the surface of the lower connecting plate.
[0017] The application has the following advantages:
[0018] The application improves the simulation texture of the decorative film, widens the material varieties suitable for covering, improves the anti-deformation ability of the decorative film through the setting of the net-shaped woven reinforcing layer, improves the practicability of the decorative film when the cylinder product is opened, and the front and back surfaces of the decorative film do not adhere to each other.
[0019] The application realizes synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part, the thermoplastic resin layer and the lower film part through linkage between the components, optimizes the operation process and improves the processing efficiency of the decorative film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film.
[0021] Figure 2 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0022] Figure 3 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. Figure 2 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0023] Figure 4 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. Figure 2 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0024] Figure 5 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0025] Figure 6 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. Figure 5 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0026] Figure 7 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0027] Figure 8 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. Figure 7 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0028] Figure 9 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0029] Figure 10 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system. Figure 9 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0030] Figure 11 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0031] Figure 12 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0032] Figure 13 The application is a high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system.
[0033] In the figure: 1, first polyvinyl chloride base film; 2, thermoplastic resin layer; 3, second polyvinyl chloride base film; 4, ink layer; 5, polyurethane resin chemical separation layer; 6, mesh woven reinforcing layer; 7, upper film part; 8, lower film part; 9, first adhesive layer; 10, second adhesive layer; 11, processing frame; 12, base; 13, fixed plate; 14, sliding plate; 15, winding roller; 16, support rod; 17, collection box; 18, support plate; 19, rubber pressing roller; 20, base plate; 21, first glue applying part; 22, second glue applying part; 23, sleeve; 24, insertion rail; 25, L-shaped plate; 26, winding motor; 27, screw rod; 28, fastening nut; 29, baffle; 30, lug plate; 31, first guide roller; 32, extension plate; 33, second guide roller; 34, fixed seat; 35, transfer box; 36, stirring shaft; 37, stirring plate; 38, glue outlet; 39, glue blocking plate; 40, threaded pipe; 41, mounting plate; 42, glue storage box; 43, connecting shaft; 44, adhesive roller; 45, first servo motor; 46, glue applying roller; 47, rotating rod; 48, semi-guide column; 49, second servo motor; 50, lug seat; 51, reciprocating screw rod; 52, pressure sensor; 53, piston part; 54, glue scraping plate; 55, sliding sleeve; 56, support plate; 57, guide groove; 58, square rod; 59, ball head; 60, return spring; 61, first scraping plate; 62, first sprocket; 63, second sprocket; 64, chain; 65, piston cylinder; 66, U-shaped rod; 67, piston; 68, liquid suction pipe; 69, liquid discharge pipe; 70, extension rod; 71, helical groove; 72, L-shaped rod; 73, guide ball; 74, first belt pulley; 75, second belt pulley; 76, conveying belt; 77, positioning plate; 78, cross plate; 79, second scraping plate; 80, upper connecting plate; 81, third scraping plate; 82, lower connecting plate; 83, flow guide groove; 84, guide seat; 85, side plate; 86, vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0035] It should be noted that all the technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by the ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specified.
[0036] In the present application, the orientation such as "upper", "lower" is generally directed to the direction shown in the drawings, or is directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction, unless otherwise specified. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left", "right" is generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings, and "inner", "outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.
[0037] Embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-13 The application provides the following technical solutions:
[0038] A high-weather-resistant decorative film and a processing system, specifically comprising a first polyvinyl chloride-based film 1, a thermoplastic resin layer 2 and a second polyvinyl chloride-based film 3 arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride-based film 1 is treated by high-voltage corona treatment, and then an ink layer 4 is printed on the surface by using a high-precision color temperature control printer; the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride-based film 3 is coated with a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5, and the surface of the second polyvinyl chloride-based film 3 is hot-pressed and glued with a mesh woven reinforcing layer 6.
[0039] The first polyvinyl chloride-based film 1 and the ink layer 4 form an upper film part 7; the second polyvinyl chloride-based film 3, the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 and the mesh woven reinforcing layer 6 form a lower film part 8; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is synchronously hot-pressed and glued with the upper film part 7 and the lower film part 8 by a processing system; a first gluing layer 9 is arranged between the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7; and a second gluing layer 10 is arranged between the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the lower film part 8.
[0040] The processing system based on the high-weather-resistant decorative film comprises a processing frame 11; the processing frame 11 comprises a base 12; the surface of the base 12 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 13, and the surface of the fixed plate 13 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 14; the fixed plate 13 and the sliding plate 14 are rotatably provided with three groups of winding rollers 15 from top to bottom; the three groups of winding rollers 15 are respectively provided with the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7 from top to bottom.
[0041] The surface of the base 12 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 16; the top end of the supporting rod 16 is fixedly provided with a collection box 17; the top of the collection box 17 is symmetrically fixedly provided with supporting plates 18; two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19 are rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates 18 from top to bottom; the side surface of the fixed plate 13 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 20; the surface of the bottom plate 20 is fixedly provided with a first gluing part 21; and the bottom plate 20 is fixedly provided with a second gluing part 22 below.
[0042] The working principle of the embodiment one is as follows:
[0043] The ink layer 4 is printed on the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride-based film 1, so that the simulation texture of the decorative film is improved, and the variety of materials suitable for covering is widened; the mesh woven reinforcing layer 6 is arranged, so that the anti-deformation capability of the decorative film is improved; the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 is coated on the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride-based film 3, so that when the cylindrical product is opened, the front and back surfaces of the decorative film are not adhered to each other, and the practicability of the decorative film is improved.
[0044] The polyurethane resin chemical separation layer 5 is made of high-strength ink, polyurethane, xylene, butyl acetate, ink adhesion promoter, ABS anti-sticking agent and polysiloxane defoaming agent. The production process is the building material decoration film production method disclosed in CN103772730B, which is not described here.
[0045] Through the linkage between the components, the synchronous hot pressing and gluing operation of the upper film part 7, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the lower film part 8 is realized, the operation process is optimized, and the processing efficiency of the decorative film is improved.
[0046] Example two, please refer to Figures 1-13 In this embodiment two, on the basis of example one, the following improvements are made. Specifically, the sleeve 23 is rotatably arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13 and is inserted into the corresponding winding roller 15; the inner wall of the sleeve 23 is provided with an insertion slot; one end of the winding roller 15 is fixedly provided with an insertion rail 24 which is inserted into the insertion slot; three groups of L-shaped plates 25 are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13 from top to bottom; the winding motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the side of the L-shaped plate 25; the output end of the winding motor 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the sleeve 23; the support frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base 12; the I-shaped roller for winding the high-weather-resistant decorative film after hot pressing and gluing is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the support frame; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the support frame; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the I-shaped roller.
[0047] The guide seat 84 is slidably arranged on the surface of the base 12 and is slidably connected with the sliding plate 14; the screw rod 27 is rotatably arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13 and is threadedly connected with the sliding plate 14; the fastening nut 28 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 27; the baffle 29 is fixedly arranged on the side of the winding roller 15 and is close to the other end of the winding roller 15.
[0048] Three groups of ear plates 30 are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13 from top to bottom; the first guide roller 31 is rotatably arranged on the side of the ear plate 30; two groups of extension plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate 13; the second guide roller 33 is rotatably arranged on the side of the extension plate 32; the lower film part 8 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 below, the second guide roller 33 above and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19; the upper film part 7 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 above, the second guide roller 33 below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19.
[0049] The surface of the bottom plate 20 is fixed symmetrically on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer 2 with a fixed seat 34 consistent with the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; the first glue coating part 21 comprises a transfer box 35; a stirring shaft 36 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the transfer box 35; the stirring shaft 36 is fixed symmetrically on the side surface with stirring plates 37; the bottom of the transfer box 35 is provided with an opening, and a glue outlet 38 is formed in the side surface close to the bottom; the length of the glue outlet 38 is consistent with the width of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; a process tank is formed in the inside of the transfer box 35 and communicates with the glue outlet 38; a glue blocking plate 39 is slidably arranged in the process tank; a threaded pipe 40 is threadedly rotatably arranged on the surface of the transfer box 35; the bottom end of the threaded pipe 40 is rotatably arranged with the top of the glue blocking plate 39; the two opposite side surfaces of the transfer box 35 are fixed symmetrically with mounting plates 41; the mounting plates 41 are fixedly installed on the fixed seat 34 by fastening bolts.
[0050] The second glue coating part 22 comprises a glue storage box 42; the glue storage box 42 is fixed on the side surface of the transfer box 35 by a connecting plate; a connecting shaft 43 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the glue storage box 42; a glue roller 44 is fixed on the side surface of the connecting shaft 43; a first servo motor 45 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the glue storage box 42; the output end of the first servo motor 45 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft 43; two side plates 85 are fixed symmetrically on the two opposite side surfaces of the collection box 17; a glue coating roller 46 is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 85 and is in contact with the glue roller 44.
[0051] The working principle of the second embodiment is as follows:
[0052] By rotating the screw rod 27, the sliding plate 14 slides along the guide seat 84 away from the fixed plate 13, and the one end of the winding roller 15, which respectively winds the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7, is respectively inserted into the sleeve 23, and the corresponding insertion rail 24 is inserted into the corresponding sleeve 23 insertion slot, so that each group of winding rollers 15 can rotate synchronously with the corresponding sleeve 23. Reverse rotation of the screw rod 27 makes the sliding plate 14 move towards the fixed plate 13, so that the sliding plate 14 abuts against the side surface of each group of baffle plates 29, and each group of winding rollers 15 can freely and stably rotate, facilitating assembly and disassembly of each group of winding rollers 15.
[0053] The lower film part 8 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 below, the second guide roller 33 above and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19; the thermoplastic resin layer 2 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19; the upper film part 7 passes through the corresponding first guide roller 31 above, the second guide roller 33 below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19, finally, the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7 are synchronously pressed together by the two groups of rubber pressing rollers 19 and are wound on the I-shaped roller, as shown in Figure 4As shown, from top to bottom, the first group of winding motors 26 and the second group of winding motors 26 drive the corresponding winding rollers 15 to rotate in the same direction synchronously, and the third group of winding motors 26 drives the corresponding winding rollers 15 to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously; the driving motor drives the I-shaped roller to rotate in the same direction synchronously with the first group of winding motors 26, and the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7 are in a state of being tensioned for winding.
[0054] During the transmission of the lower film part 8, the thermoplastic resin layer 2 and the upper film part 7, the first glue applying part 21 and the second glue applying part 22 are respectively synchronously glued on the upper and lower surfaces of the thermoplastic resin layer 2, without the need for separate hot pressing and gluing operations, optimizing the gluing process and improving the processing efficiency.
[0055] Example three, please refer to Figures 1-13 , this embodiment three is improved on the basis of example two, specifically, the two opposite sides of the glue storage box 42 are fixed with vertical plates 86; the two vertical plates 86 are rotatably provided with a rotating rod 47; the rotating rod 47 is fixed with a half guide column 48 on the side surface; the vertical plate 86 is fixedly installed with a second servo motor 49; the output end of the second servo motor 49 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 47; the side surface of the glue storage box 42 is fixedly provided with an ear seat 50; the two ear seats 50 are rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod 51; the side surface of the two vertical plates 86 is provided with a pressure sensor 52; the side surface of the glue storage box 42 is slidably provided with a piston part 53 matched with the reciprocating screw rod 51; the inner wall of the glue storage box 42 is fixedly provided with a glue scraping plate 54 matched with the glue roller 44; the piston part 53 comprises a sliding sleeve 55 matched with the reciprocating screw rod 51; the top of the sliding sleeve 55 is fixedly provided with a support plate 56; the side surface of the support plate 56 is provided with a guide groove 57; the inside of the guide groove 57 is slidably provided with a square rod 58; one end of the square rod 58 is fixedly provided with a ball head 59; the ball head 59 is fixedly connected with the support plate 56 through a reset spring 60 sleeved on the square rod 58; the other end of the square rod 58 is fixedly provided with a first scraping plate 61 slidably matched with the surface of the glue scraping plate 54.
[0056] One end of the connecting shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a first sprocket 62; one end of the reciprocating screw rod 51 is fixedly provided with a second sprocket 63; the first sprocket 62 and the second sprocket 63 are meshingly and drivably provided with a chain 64; one side surface of the ear seat 50 is fixedly provided with a piston cylinder 65; the surface of the sliding sleeve 55 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped rod 66; the end of the U-shaped rod 66 is fixedly provided with a piston 67 slidably matched with the piston cylinder 65; the piston cylinder 65 and the glue storage box 42 are communicatively provided with a liquid suction pipe 68; the end of the piston cylinder 65 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 69 between the transfer box 35; the liquid suction pipe 68 and the liquid discharge pipe 69 are both provided with a one-way valve; one end of the stirring shaft 36 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 70; the side surface of the extension rod 70 is provided with a spiral groove 71; the side surface of the U-shaped rod 66 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod 72; the end of the L-shaped rod 72 is fixedly provided with a guide ball 73 slidably matched with the spiral groove 71.
[0057] A first pulley 74 is fixed at both ends of the glue coating roller 46; a second pulley 75 is fixed at both ends of the rubber pressing roller 19 located below; a conveyor belt 76 is provided between the first pulley 74 and the corresponding second pulley 75 for transmission.
[0058] Two sets of positioning plates 77 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the collecting box 17; a horizontal plate 78 is fixed to the side of the positioning plate 77; a second scraper 79 that fits with the conveyor belt 76 is fixed to the end of the horizontal plate 78; an upper connecting plate 80 is fixed to the end of the positioning plate 77; a third scraper 81 is fixed to the bottom of the upper connecting plate 80; a lower connecting plate 82 is fixed to the bottom of the third scraper 81; and a guide groove 83 is provided on the surface of the lower connecting plate 82.
[0059] Working principle of the third embodiment:
[0060] A controller is installed on the base 12, and the controller input end is electrically connected to the two pressure sensors, and the controller output end is electrically connected to each group of power components respectively; the controller starts the first servo motor 45 to drive the glue roller 44 to rotate, and the glue inside the glue storage box 42 adheres to the glue roller 44. The rotation of the glue roller 44 drives the glue coating roller 46 in contact with it to rotate, and the glue coating roller 46 and the winding roller 15 corresponding to the thermoplastic resin layer 2 rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the glue on the glue roller 44 is transferred to the glue coating roller 46. The glue on is coated on the bottom surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2; since a mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 is provided on the lower membrane portion 8, a sufficient amount of glue is required to fill the grid on the mesh woven reinforcement layer 6 with the adhesive layer. The screw tube 40 is rotated to drive the glue baffle 39 at its bottom to rise and fall along the process groove, and the distance between the glue outlet 38 and the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is adjusted, thereby controlling the thickness of the glue coated on the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2. The glue inside the transfer box 35 is coated on the surface of the moving thermoplastic resin layer 2 through the glue outlet 38.
[0061] During the lamination process of the two sets of rubber lamination rollers 19, excess glue on the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 2 is squeezed out, and most of the overflowed glue is synchronously conveyed away by the conveyor belt 76. The glue on the driven conveyor belt 76 is scraped off by the second scraper 79 and falls into the collection box 17 for collection; the two sides of the decorative film that has completed the lamination are slid between the upper connecting plate 80 and the lower connecting plate 82, and are scraped off by the third scraper 81, thereby improving the quality of the decorative film. The glue scraped off on both sides of the decorative film is retained in the collection box 17 through the guide groove 83 for collection.
[0062] The sliding sleeve 55 is internally provided with a sliding block, and the side surface of the sliding sleeve 55 is in sliding fit with the side surface of the glue storage box 42. The reciprocating screw rod 51 is a form of three-dimensional cam pair, which is characterized by two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions, and the two ends are connected by an over curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 51, the side surface of the screw groove pushes the sliding block arranged in the screw groove to make axial reciprocating movement. Through the arrangement of the one-way valve on the liquid suction pipe 68, the glue in the glue storage box 42 can only be sucked into the piston cylinder 65 through the liquid suction pipe 68. Through the arrangement of the one-way valve on the liquid discharge pipe 69, the glue in the piston cylinder 65 can only be discharged into the inside of the transfer box 35 through the liquid discharge pipe 69.
[0063] The glue roller 44 drives the first sprocket 62 to rotate in the process of rotation, drives the second sprocket 63 to rotate through the chain 64, and then drives the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, and further drives the piston part 53 to slide reciprocally, so as to realize the periodic quantitative delivery of the glue in the inside of the transfer box 35.
[0064] When the piston part 53 slides towards the direction away from the extension rod 70, the piston 67 is driven to slide along the piston cylinder 65 to send the glue into the inside of the transfer box 35 through the liquid discharge pipe 69. When one end of the sliding sleeve 55 is pressed on the corresponding pressure sensor 52, the control starts the second servo motor 49 to drive the rotating rod 47 to rotate, so that the semi-guide column 48 rotates to separate from the ball head 59. Under the elastic force of the return spring 60, the square rod 58 is driven to slide along the support plate 56 to rise, and the ball head 59 is tightly pressed on the side surface of the rotating rod 47. In this process, the first scraper 61 is separated from the glue scraping plate 54, so as to ensure the one-way glue removal of the first scraper 61 and the glue scraping plate 54.
[0065] When the piston part 53 slides towards the direction close to the extension rod 70, the glue in the glue storage box 42 is sucked into the inside of the piston cylinder 65 through the liquid suction pipe 68. In this process, the first scraper 61 is separated from the glue scraping plate 54. When the other end of the sliding sleeve 55 is pressed on the other pressure sensor 52, the control starts the second servo motor 49 to drive the rotating rod 47 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 47 rotates to separate from the ball head 59. Under the elastic force of the return spring 60, the square rod 58 is driven to slide along the support plate 56 to descend, and the ball head 59 is tightly pressed on the side surface of the semi-guide column 48. In this process, the first scraper 61 slides to descend and is pressed on the surface of the glue scraping plate 54. In the process of the piston part 53, the first scraper 61 removes the glue on the surface of the glue scraping plate 54, so as to improve the use quality of the glue roller 44.
[0066] In the process of reciprocating sliding of the piston part 53, the guide ball 73 is driven to reciprocally slide along the spiral groove 71 on the extension rod 70, so as to drive the extension rod 70 to periodically rotate forward and backward, and further drive the stirring shaft 36 and the stirring plate 37 to synchronously periodically rotate forward and backward, so as to stir the glue in the inside of the transfer box 35, and improve the glue coating effect.
[0067] Obviously, the above described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0068] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0069] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the specification and in the claims of the present application are intended to distinguish between similar objects, but are not necessarily used to describe a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of the terms so construed can be interchanged, such that the embodiments of the present application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those described or otherwise illustrated herein.
[0070] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
[0071] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Any technical solution within the concept of the present application should belong to the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and refinements without departing from the principle of the present application should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-weather-resistant decorative film processing system, characterized in that: the high-weather-resistant decorative film comprises a first polyvinyl chloride-based film (1), a thermoplastic resin layer (2), and a second polyvinyl chloride-based film (3) arranged in order from top to bottom; the surface of the first polyvinyl chloride-based film (1) is treated by high-voltage corona and then printed with an ink layer (4) using a high-precision color temperature control printer; the bottom surface of the second polyvinyl chloride-based film (3) is coated with a polyurethane resin chemical separation layer (5), and the surface is hot-pressed with a mesh woven reinforcing layer (6); the first polyvinyl chloride-based film (1) and the ink layer (4) form an upper film part (7); the second polyvinyl chloride-based film (3), the polyurethane resin chemical separation layer (5), and the mesh woven reinforcing layer (6) form a lower film part (8); the thermoplastic resin layer (2) is synchronously hot-pressed with the upper film part (7) and the lower film part (8) through the processing system; a first adhesive layer (9) is arranged between the thermoplastic resin layer (2) and the upper film part (7); a second adhesive layer (10) is arranged between the thermoplastic resin layer (2) and the lower film part (8); the processing system based on the high-weather-resistant decorative film comprises a processing frame (11); the processing frame (11) comprises a base (12); the surface of the base (12) is fixed with a fixed plate (13), and the surface is slidably provided with a sliding plate (14); the fixed plate (13) and the sliding plate (14) are rotatably provided with three groups of unwinding rollers (15) from top to bottom; the three groups of unwinding rollers (15) unwind the lower film part (8), the thermoplastic resin layer (2), and the upper film part (7) from top to bottom, respectively; the surface of the base (12) is fixed with a support rod (16); the top end of the support rod (16) is fixed with a collection box (17); the top of the collection box (17) is symmetrically fixed with a support plate (18); two groups of rubber pressing rollers (19) are rotatably arranged between the two support plates (18) from top to bottom; the side surface of the fixed plate (13) is fixed with a bottom plate (20); the surface of the bottom plate (20) is fixed with a first glue applying part (21); the bottom plate (20) is fixed below with a second glue applying part (22); The bottom plate (20) surface is fixed with a fixed seat (34) symmetrical on both sides of the thermoplastic resin layer (2) with the same thickness as the thermoplastic resin layer (2); the first glue applying part (21) comprises a transfer box (35); a stirring shaft (36) is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the transfer box (35); the stirring shaft (36) is fixed with a stirring plate (37) symmetrically on the side surface; the bottom of the transfer box (35) is provided with an opening, and a glue outlet (38) is formed in the side surface close to the bottom; the length of the glue outlet (38) is consistent with the width of the thermoplastic resin layer (2); a process tank is formed in the inside of the transfer box (35) and communicated with the glue outlet (38); a glue blocking plate (39) is slidably arranged in the process tank; a threaded pipe (40) is threadedly rotatably arranged on the surface of the transfer box (35); the bottom end of the threaded pipe (40) is rotatably arranged with the top of the glue blocking plate (39); mounting plates (41) are fixed symmetrically on the two opposite side surfaces of the transfer box (35); the mounting plates (41) are fixedly installed on the fixed seat (34) through fastening bolts; The second glue applying part (22) comprises a glue storage box (42); a connecting shaft (43) is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the glue storage box (42); the connecting shaft (43) is fixed with a glue roller (44) on the side surface; The glue storage box (42) is fixed with vertical plates (86) symmetrically on the two opposite side surfaces; a rotating rod (47) is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (86); the rotating rod (47) is fixed with a half guide column (48) on the side surface; a second servo motor (49) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical plate (86); the output end of the second servo motor (49) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (47); ear seats (50) are fixed symmetrically on the side surface of the glue storage box (42); a reciprocating screw rod (51) is rotatably arranged between the two ear seats (50); pressure sensors (52) are installed on the side surface of the two vertical plates (86); a piston part (53) matched with the reciprocating screw rod (51) is slidably arranged on the side surface of the glue storage box (42); a glue scraping plate (54) matched with the glue roller (44) is fixed on the inner wall of the glue storage box (42); the piston part (53) comprises a sliding sleeve (55) matched with the reciprocating screw rod (51); the top of the sliding sleeve (55) is fixed with a supporting plate (56); a guide groove (57) is formed in the side surface of the supporting plate (56); a square rod (58) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (57); a ball head (59) is fixed on one end of the square rod (58); a return spring (60) is fixedly connected between the ball head (59) and the supporting plate (56) and sleeved on the square rod (58); a first scraping plate (61) slidably matched with the surface of the glue scraping plate (54) is fixed on the other end of the square rod (58); One end of the connecting shaft (43) is fixed with a first sprocket (62); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (51) is fixed with a second sprocket (63); the first sprocket (62) and the second sprocket (63) are meshed and driven with a chain (64) therebetween; one side of the ear seat (50) is fixed with a piston cylinder (65); the surface of the sliding sleeve (55) is fixed with a U-shaped rod (66); the end of the U-shaped rod (66) is fixed with a piston (67) which is in sliding fit with the piston cylinder (65); the piston cylinder (65) and the glue storage box (42) are in communication with a liquid suction pipe (68); the end of the piston cylinder (65) and the transfer box (35) are connected with a liquid discharge pipe (69); the liquid suction pipe (68) and the liquid discharge pipe (69) are provided with one-way valves; one end of the stirring shaft (36) is fixed with an extension rod (70); the extension rod (70) is provided with a spiral groove (71) on the side surface; the side surface of the U-shaped rod (66) is fixed with an L-shaped rod (72); the end of the L-shaped rod (72) is fixed with a guide ball (73) which is in sliding fit with the spiral groove (71).
2. The high-weatherability decorative film processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the fixed plate (13) is uniformly provided with a sleeve (23) in rotation fit with the corresponding unwinding roller (15); the inner wall of the sleeve (23) is provided with a slot; one end of the unwinding roller (15) is fixed with an insertion rail (24) in insertion fit with the slot; the side surface of the fixed plate (13) is sequentially fixed from top to bottom with three groups of L-shaped plates (25); the side surface of the L-shaped plate (25) is fixed with an unwinding motor (26); the output end of the unwinding motor (26) is fixedly connected with one end of the sleeve (23); The surface of the base (12) is fixed with a support frame; the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a I-shaped roller in rotation fit for winding the high-weatherability decorative film after hot pressing and gluing; the side surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the I-shaped roller.
3. The high-weatherability decorative film processing system according to claim 2, wherein: The surface of the base (12) is fixed with a guide seat (84) in sliding fit with the sliding plate (14); the side surface of the fixed plate (13) is provided with a screw rod (27) in rotation fit with the sliding plate (14); the screw rod (27) is screwed with a fastening nut (28); the circumferential surface of the unwinding roller (15) is fixed with a baffle (29) near the other end thereof.
4. The high-weatherability decorative film processing system according to claim 3, wherein: The side surface of the fixed plate (13) is sequentially fixed from top to bottom with three groups of ear plates (30); the side surface of the ear plate (30) is provided with a first guide roller (31) in rotation fit; the side surface of the fixed plate (13) is sequentially fixed with two groups of extension plates (32); the side surface of the extension plate (32) is provided with a second guide roller (33) in rotation fit; The lower membrane part (8) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31) below, the second guide roller (33) above and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers (19); the thermoplastic resin layer (2) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31) below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers (19); the upper membrane part (7) passes through the corresponding first guide roller (31) above, the second guide roller (33) below and then passes through the two groups of rubber pressing rollers (19).
5. The high-weather-resistance decorative film processing system according to claim 4, wherein: The glue storage box (42) is fixed on the side of the transfer box (35) through a connecting plate; a first servo motor (45) is fixedly installed on the side of the glue storage box (42); and the output end of the first servo motor (45) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting shaft (43). The collecting box (17) is symmetrically fixed with side plates (85) on two opposite sides; a glue coating roller (46) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (85) and is in contact with the adhesive roller (44).
6. The high-weather-resistance decorative film processing system according to claim 5, wherein: The glue coating roller (46) is fixed with first belt pulleys (74) at both ends; the rubber pressing rollers (19) are fixed with second belt pulleys (75) at both ends; and the first belt pulleys (74) and the corresponding second belt pulleys (75) are drivingly provided with a conveying belt (76) therebetween; The collecting box (17) is symmetrically fixed with two groups of positioning plates (77) at the top; the positioning plates (77) are fixed with cross plates (78) on the sides; the cross plates (78) are fixed with second scrapers (79) at the ends and are in contact with the conveying belt (76); the positioning plates (77) are fixed with upper connecting plates (80) at the ends; the upper connecting plates (80) are fixed with third scrapers (81) at the bottoms; the third scrapers (81) are fixed with lower connecting plates (82) at the bottoms; and the lower connecting plates (82) are provided with flow guide grooves (83) on the surfaces.
Citation Information
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