Automatic chicken manure collecting and conveying system for chicken farm

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken farm chicken manure automatic collecting and conveying system, and relates to the technical field of chicken manure conveying, the chicken farm chicken manure automatic collecting and conveying system comprises a supporting plate, a driving roller is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, a conveying belt sleeves the driving roller, and blocking plates are fixedly connected to the positions, located on the two sides of the conveying belt, of the supporting plate; a cleaning mechanism used for scraping chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt is rotatably connected to the position, located below the output end of the conveying belt, of the supporting plate, and a releasing mechanism enabling the cleaning mechanism to generate impact is slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism. The chicken manure is cleaned in time, it is avoided that when the chicken manure is stacked by a certain thickness, the contact area between the chicken manure and the conveying belt is increased, and the resistance during operation of the conveying belt is increased; the arranged release mechanism enables the cleaning mechanism to generate impact when the cleaning mechanism is separated from the conveying belt, so that the chicken manure on the scraper blade is separated from the scraper blade more easily; and the scraping plate can clean the next time relatively cleanly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chicken manure transportation, in particular to an automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of chicken manure is produced in chicken farms every day. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will not only pollute the environment but also breed bacteria, affecting the health of chickens. In existing chicken farms, chicken manure is mostly collected and transported by conveyor belts, but chicken manure sometimes sticks to the conveyor belt. After long-term use, it will accumulate into a thicker layer of chicken manure on the conveyor belt, affecting the normal use of the conveyor belt. The Chinese patent with application number "CN220866387U" provides a chicken manure conveying device, which separates the chicken manure on the conveyor belt by a partition plate, and sets a shovel plate at the output end of the conveyor belt to shovel off the chicken manure on the conveyor belt, thereby cleaning the conveyor belt. However, at the output end of the conveyor belt where the shovel plate is horizontally set, a large amount of chicken manure accumulates on the shovel plate after long-term use, which will also breed bacteria, and the accumulated chicken manure cannot be cleaned up in time. When a certain thickness is accumulated, the area in contact with the conveyor belt increases, and the resistance of the conveyor belt during operation is increased. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The present invention provides an automatic chicken manure collection and conveying system for a chicken farm, comprising a support plate, a transmission roller is rotatably connected to the support plate, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the transmission roller, blocking plates are fixedly connected to the support plates at both sides of the conveyor belt, a cleaning mechanism for scraping chicken manure off the surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the support plate at a position below the output end of the conveyor belt, and a release mechanism for causing the cleaning mechanism to generate an impact is slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism.

[0005] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the support plate, the rotating rod is arranged on a plurality of mounting plates, each of the mounting plates is provided with a mounting slot, a scraper is slidably connected in the mounting slot, one end of the scraper located in the mounting slot is fixedly connected to a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the mounting slot, a first sliding slot is provided in the mounting slot near a position of the conveyor belt input end, a clamping slot is provided at a position of the scraper corresponding to the first sliding slot, the support rod is fixedly connected to a motor at a position near the rotating rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, the support plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft at a position near the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel via a transmission belt, a plurality of air outlet slots are arranged in an array at one end of the mounting plate away from the first sliding slot, and a blowing assembly is fixedly connected in each of the air outlet slots.

[0006] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a fixed plug fixedly connected to the air outlet groove, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a fixed seat at a position close to the fixed plug, the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed block, a nozzle is passed through and fixedly connected to the fixed block, one end of the nozzle close to the fixed plug is fixedly connected to the fixed plug through a hose, the nozzle is fixedly connected to a swing rod at a position away from the rotating shaft, a wave groove is provided at a position of the scraper corresponding to the swing rod, and the swing rod extends into the wave groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the release mechanism includes a card block slidably connected to the first sliding groove, one end of the card block located in the first sliding groove is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the card block located in the card groove is fixedly connected to a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is provided in the mounting groove near the first sliding groove, a push rod is slidably connected in the second sliding groove, one end of the push rod extending into the first sliding groove is hinged with the connecting rod, the support plate is fixedly connected to an arc rod near the output end of the conveyor belt, and the arc rod is fixedly connected to an impact block at a position away from the support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the impact block is in an "L" shape, and the impact block is in contact with the scraper.

[0009] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided at one end of the arc-shaped rod away from the support plate, and the arc-shaped rod abuts against the push rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping block is engaged with the clamping slot under the action of the second spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the air outlet groove is communicated with the mounting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the hose passes through the fixing plug and is connected to the air outlet groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the input end of the conveyor belt is located below the chicken house, and the output end of the conveyor belt is provided with a collection box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: The cleaning mechanism provided in the present invention cleans the chicken manure on the conveyor belt to prevent the chicken manure from sticking to the conveyor belt, so that the chicken manure can be cleaned in time, and the contact area with the conveyor belt is not increased when the chicken manure is accumulated to a certain thickness, thereby increasing the resistance of the conveyor belt when it is running. When the release mechanism is set to separate the cleaning mechanism from the conveyor belt, the cleaning mechanism can generate an impact, making it easier for the chicken manure on the scraper to separate from the scraper, so that the scraper can be relatively clean for the next cleaning.

[0015] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Sectional view at the middle BB; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 8 yes Figure 5 Sectional view at CC; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Drive roller; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Blocking plate; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 6. Release mechanism; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Scraper; 11. First spring; 12. First sliding groove; 13. Card slot; 14. Motor; 15. First connecting shaft; 16. First transmission wheel; 17. Second connecting shaft; 18. Second transmission wheel; 19. Air outlet groove; 20. Blowing assembly; 21. Fixed plug; 22. Fixed seat; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Fixed block; 25. Spray head; 26. Hose; 27. Swinging rod; 28. Wave groove; 29. ​​Card block; 30. Linking rod; 31. Second spring; 32. Second sliding groove; 33. Push rod; 34. Arc rod; 35. Impact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides an automatic chicken manure collection and conveying system for a chicken farm, comprising a support plate 1, a transmission roller 2 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, a conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the transmission roller 2, blocking plates 4 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1 at both sides of the conveyor belt 3, a cleaning mechanism 5 for scraping chicken manure on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1 at a position below the output end of the conveyor belt 3, and a release mechanism 6 for causing the cleaning mechanism 5 to generate an impact is slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism 5.

[0021] The chicken house is collected and transported by the provided conveyor belt 3, and the chicken manure is collected and transported in real time. The provided blocking plate 4 blocks the chicken manure to prevent the chicken manure from falling outside the conveyor belt 3 during transportation to the output end of the conveyor belt 3. The provided cleaning mechanism 5 cleans the chicken manure on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 to prevent the chicken manure from sticking to the conveyor belt 3, so that the chicken manure is cleaned in time to avoid the increase of the contact area with the conveyor belt 3 when a certain thickness is accumulated, thereby increasing the resistance of the conveyor belt 3 during operation. The provided release mechanism 6 causes the cleaning mechanism 5 to generate an impact. After the cleaning mechanism 5 cleans the chicken manure stuck on the conveyor belt 3, the chicken manure on the cleaning mechanism 5 can be more easily separated from the cleaning mechanism 5, so that the cleaning mechanism 5 can be relatively clean for the next cleaning, thereby preventing the chicken manure from sticking to the conveyor belt 3 again and increasing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0022] See also Figures 3 to 7The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 7 rotatably connected to the support plate 1, and a plurality of mounting plates 8 are fixedly connected in an array on the rotating rod 7. Each mounting plate 8 is provided with a mounting groove 9, and a scraper 10 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 9. One end of the scraper 10 located in the mounting groove 9 is fixedly connected to a first spring 11, and the other end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 9. A first sliding groove 12 is provided in a position near the input end of the conveyor belt 3 in the mounting groove 9, and a slot 13 is provided at a position of the scraper 10 corresponding to the first sliding groove 12. The support rod is located near the rotating rod 7. A motor 14 is fixedly connected, and the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7. The other end of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft 15, and a first transmission wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 15. The support plate 1 is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft 17 near the first connecting shaft 15, and a second transmission wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 17. The second transmission wheel 18 is connected to the first transmission wheel 16 through a transmission belt. A plurality of air outlet grooves 19 are arranged in an array at one end of the mounting plate 8 away from the first sliding groove 12, and a blowing assembly 20 is fixedly connected in each of the air outlet grooves 19.

[0023] When cleaning, start the motor 14, the motor 14 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 rotates to drive the first connecting shaft 15 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 15 rotates to drive the first transmission wheel 16 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 16 drives the second connecting wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the second connecting wheel rotates to drive the second connecting shaft 17 to rotate, the second connecting shaft 17 rotates to drive the transmission roller 2 to rotate, the transmission roller 2 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 3 to rotate, so as to collect and transport the chicken manure, and at the same time, the rotating rod 7 rotates to drive the mounting plate 8 to rotate, the mounting plate 8 rotates to drive the scraper 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 7 is located below the transmission roller 2, so that the conveyor belt 3 and the scraper 10 are aligned. The contact position is opposite to the direction of rotation of the scraper 10, so that the scraper 10 can more easily clean the chicken manure stuck on the conveyor belt 3. When the scraper 10 moves downward, the blowing assembly 20 will blow air to the scraper 10 to prevent the scraped chicken manure from moving in the direction of the scraper 10 away from the conveyor belt 3, thereby making the chicken manure easier to fall. During the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the scraper 10 is first contacted with the conveyor belt 3 under the action of the first spring 11. During the rotation of the scraper 10, the scraper 10 presses the first spring 11 to make the scraper 10 perpendicular to the conveyor belt 3, thereby continuously cleaning the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 3.

[0024] See also Figure 4 and Fig. 9The blowing assembly 20 includes a fixed plug 21 fixedly connected to the air outlet groove 19, a fixed seat 22 is fixedly connected to the position of the mounting plate 8 near the fixed plug 21, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 22, a fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23, a nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 24, one end of the nozzle 25 close to the fixed plug 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed plug 21 through a hose 26, a swing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the position of the nozzle 25 away from the rotating shaft 23, a wave groove 28 is opened at the position of the scraper 10 corresponding to the swing rod 27, and the swing rod 27 extends into the wave groove 28.

[0025] When the scraper 10 moves downward, the scraper 10 will reduce the space in the mounting groove 9, so that the air in the mounting groove 9 moves from the air outlet groove 19, and is sprayed out from the nozzle 25 through the hose 26, preventing the scraped chicken manure from moving in the direction of the scraper 10 away from the conveyor belt 3, so that the chicken manure is easier to fall. The volume of the air outlet groove 19 is smaller than the volume of the mounting groove 9. When the air in the mounting groove 9 moves to the air outlet groove 19, the gas ejected from the air outlet groove 19 is faster, so that it is difficult for the chicken manure to move to the side of the scraper 10 away from the conveyor belt 3. At the same time, when the scraper 10 moves, the swing rod 27 moves in a circle in the wave groove 28, so that the swing rod 27 drives the fixed plug 21 to swing around the rotating shaft 23 in a circle. The fixed plug 21 swings in a circle and drives the nozzle 25 to swing in a circle, so that the nozzle 25 has a larger blowing range.

[0026] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The release mechanism 6 includes a block 29 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 12, one end of the block 29 located in the first sliding groove 12 is hinged with a connecting rod 30, one end of the block 29 located in the slot 13 is fixedly connected with a second spring 31, the other end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 12, the mounting groove 9 is provided with a second sliding groove 32 near the first sliding groove 12, a push rod 33 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 32, and one end of the push rod 33 extending into the first sliding groove 12 is hinged with the connecting rod 30, the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with an arc rod 34 near the output end of the conveyor belt 3, and the arc rod 34 is fixedly connected with an impact block 35 away from the support rod.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The impact block 35 is in an “L” shape, and the impact block 35 contacts the scraper 10 .

[0028] See also Figure 3 A protrusion is provided at one end of the arc rod 34 away from the support plate 1 , and the arc rod 34 abuts against the push rod 33 .

[0029] See also Figure 7 The clamping block 29 is engaged with the clamping slot 13 under the action of the second spring 31 .

[0030] When the scraper 10 is perpendicular to the conveyor belt 3, the clamping rod is engaged with the clamping groove 13, the rotating rod 7 continues to rotate, and the scraper 10 is disengaged from the conveyor belt 3. At this time, the pushing rod 33 is in contact with the arc rod 34. When the pushing rod 33 contacts the protrusion, the protrusion drives the pushing rod 33 to move, and the movement of the pushing rod 33 drives the connecting rod 30 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 30 drives the clamping rod to move. When the clamping rod moves, it will be disengaged from the clamping groove 13, and the scraper 10 moves under the action of the second spring 31. When the scraper 10 moves, it will collide with the impact block 35, causing the scraper 10 to impact, thereby making the chicken manure on the scraper 10 easier to fall off the scraper 10, so that the scraper 10 can be relatively clean for the next cleaning.

[0031] See also Figure 8 The air outlet groove 19 is connected with the mounting groove 9, so that when the scraper 10 moves, the air in the mounting groove 9 can be pressed through the air outlet groove 19 to the nozzle 25 for spraying.

[0032] See also Fig. 9 The hose 26 passes through the fixed plug 21 and is connected to the air outlet groove 19 , so that air is ejected from the nozzle 25 through the hose 26 .

[0033] See also Figure 1 The input end of the conveyor belt 3 is located below the chicken house, and the output end of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a collecting box for collecting the scraped chicken manure.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1), a driving roller (2) being rotatably connected to the support plate (1), a conveyor belt (3) being sleeved on the driving roller (2), blocking plates (4) being fixedly connected to positions of the support plate (1) located on both sides of the conveyor belt (3), a cleaning mechanism (5) for scraping chicken manure off the surface of the conveyor belt (3) being rotatably connected to the support plate (1) at a position below the output end of the conveyor belt (3), and a release mechanism (6) for causing the cleaning mechanism (5) to generate an impact being slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism (5).

2. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (7) rotatably connected to the support plate (1); a plurality of mounting plates (8) are fixedly connected in an array on the rotating rod (7); each mounting plate (8) is provided with a mounting groove (9); a scraper (10) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (9); one end of the scraper (10) located in the mounting groove (9) is fixedly connected to a first spring (11); the other end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (9); a first sliding groove (12) is provided in a position in the mounting groove (9) close to the input end of the conveyor belt (3); a clamping groove (13) is provided in a position of the scraper (10) corresponding to the first sliding groove (12); and a position of the support rod close to the rotating rod (7) is provided with a clamping groove (13). A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), an output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (7), the other end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (15), a first transmission wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (15), a second connecting shaft (17) is rotatably connected to a position of the support plate (1) close to the first connecting shaft (15), a second transmission wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft (17), the second transmission wheel (18) is connected to the first transmission wheel (16) via a transmission belt, and a plurality of air outlet grooves (19) are arranged in an array at one end of the mounting plate (8) away from the first sliding groove (12), and a blowing assembly (20) is fixedly connected to each of the air outlet grooves (19).

3. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blowing assembly (20) comprises a fixed plug (21) fixedly connected to the air outlet groove (19); a fixed seat (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8) at a position close to the fixed plug (21); a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (22); a fixed block (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23); a nozzle (25) is passed through and fixedly connected to the fixed block (24); an end of the nozzle (25) close to the fixed plug (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed plug (21) via a hose (26); a swing rod (27) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (25) at a position away from the rotating shaft (23); a wave groove (28) is provided at a position of the scraper (10) corresponding to the swing rod (27); and the swing rod (27) extends into the wave groove (28).

4. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The release mechanism (6) comprises a clamping block (29) slidably connected to the first sliding groove (12); one end of the clamping block (29) located in the first sliding groove (12) is hingedly connected to a linkage rod (30); one end of the clamping block (29) located in the clamping groove (13) is fixedly connected to a second spring (31); the other end of the second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (12); a second sliding groove (32) is provided in the mounting groove (9) near the first sliding groove (12); a push rod (33) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove (32); one end of the push rod (33) extending into the first sliding groove (12) is hingedly connected to the linkage rod (30); a position of the support plate (1) near the output end of the conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to an arc rod (34); a position of the arc rod (34) away from the support rod is fixedly connected to an impact block (35).

5. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The impact block (35) is in an "L" shape, and the impact block (35) is in contact with the scraper (10).

6. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protrusion is provided at one end of the arc-shaped rod (34) away from the support plate (1), and the arc-shaped rod (34) abuts against the push rod (33).

7. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping block (29) is clamped with the clamping slot (13) under the action of the second spring (31).

8. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The air outlet groove (19) is communicated with the mounting groove (9).

9. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hose (26) passes through the fixed plug (21) and is connected to the air outlet groove (19).

10. The automatic chicken manure collection and transportation system for a chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the conveyor belt (3) is located below the chicken house, and the output end of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a collection box.

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