Organic fertilizer production and processing equipment easy for microbial fermentation

Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer production and processing equipment easy for microbial fermentation, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, the organic fertilizer production and processing equipment comprises a main plate, first moving plates, a second moving plate and a third moving plate, the first moving plates are arranged on the two sides of the main plate, and the second moving plate is arranged at one end of the main plate; a third moving plate is arranged at the other end of the main plate, a fermentation structure is arranged on the upper surface of the main plate, and the fermentation structure comprises a first bottom plate, an outer protective cover and an inner fermentation cylinder. A stirring arm turns over a culture medium, a third air cylinder pushes a third moving plate to move, the third moving plate is made to be close to a main plate, a second branch water pipe is inserted into an inner fermentation barrel, water is conveyed to the second branch water pipe from a water tank through a second water pump, water is atomized into water mist, and the water mist falls onto the culture medium on the surface of a fermentation disc. Meanwhile, the stirring arm stirs the culture medium, so that microorganisms are in full contact with water, and sufficient water is provided for the microorganisms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular to organic fertilizer production and processing equipment which is easy for microbial fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Fermentation refers to the process in which people use the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microbial body itself, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites. Organic fertilizer fermentation is one of the most important links in the production process of organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer microbial fermentation is generally carried out by aerobic microorganisms. Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer containing organic matter, which can not only provide a variety of inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yields, but also fertilize and improve the soil.

[0003] Published patent: An organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation (publication number: CN118146036A). The multi-layer reciprocating screening structure includes a plurality of single-layer filter screens distributed up and down. The single-layer filter screen on the top layer can be moved to the bottom layer after screening the raw materials to ensure the ability of the multi-layer reciprocating screening structure to carry the raw materials, and prevent the fertilizer raw materials from passing through the multi-layer reciprocating screening structure and falling to the bottom of the fermentation tank. At the same time, the single-layer filter screen on the top layer can be continuously driven to move up, so that the fertilizer raw materials are in the screening process for a long time and are fully and effectively fermented.

[0004] The above patent has the following defects: the materials are not mixed evenly, resulting in insufficient contact between the microorganisms and the materials, affecting the fermentation efficiency; the temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions during the fermentation process are difficult to accurately control, which is not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms; the cleaning and maintenance of the equipment are relatively complicated, and it is easy to breed miscellaneous bacteria, which has a negative impact on the fermentation quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation, comprising a main board, a first movable plate, a second movable plate and a third movable plate, the first movable plate is arranged on both sides of the main board, the second movable plate is arranged at one end of the main board, and the third movable plate is arranged at the other end of the main board, and a fermentation structure is arranged on the upper surface of the main board, and the fermentation structure comprises a first bottom plate, an outer protective cover and an inner fermentation cylinder, the outer protective cover and the inner fermentation cylinder are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate, the inner fermentation cylinder is located in the middle of the outer protective cover, the upper end of the outer protective cover is detachably connected to a first sealing cover, the upper end of the inner fermentation cylinder is detachably connected to a second sealing cover, and the middle part of the second sealing cover is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft , a synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the first sealing cover, a synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and two groups of the synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt, and a plurality of groups of fermentation trays are arranged inside the inner fermentation cylinder, and the four points on the outer surface of the fermentation tray are fixedly connected to the first limit blocks, and the first limit blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the inner fermentation cylinder, and a protective ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation tray, and the outer surface of the protective ring is in contact with the inner surface of the inner fermentation cylinder, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fermentation tray, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the upper end of the fermentation tray, and a first fixed shaft is rotated in the middle part of the second sealing cover, and the upper end of the first fixed shaft is detachably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The lower end of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first bottom plate, the middle part of the first fixed shaft is located inside the inner fermentation cylinder, and the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fermentation tray, a plurality of connecting cylinders are connected to the surface sleeve of the first fixed shaft, a limiting slider is arranged on the inner surface of the connecting cylinder, and the limiting sliders are all slidably connected to the inside of the first fixed shaft, the connecting cylinders are all located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray, and the connecting cylinders located between the two groups of fermentation trays separate the two adjacent groups of fermentation trays, stirring arms are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the connecting cylinder, and the two groups of stirring arms are inclined in opposite directions, and the stirring arms are located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the main board, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the first movable plate, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the main board, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the main board, the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the third movable plate, two groups of limit columns are fixedly connected to the four side surfaces of the main board, and the limit columns are respectively located on both sides of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder, the other ends of the limit columns are slidably connected to the first movable plate, the second movable plate and the third movable plate, and four groups of wheels are rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the first movable plate, the second movable plate and the third movable plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The upper surfaces of the two groups of the first movable plates are fixedly connected with a ventilation structure, and the ventilation structure includes a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder. The two groups of the first air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two groups of the first movable plates, the upper end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder, the lower end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a support seat, one side of the first air cylinder is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, a drying box is provided at the middle and lower end of the first air cylinder, and a penetration plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the drying box, and two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates are provided at the middle and upper end of the first air cylinder, and the four points of the umbrella-shaped filter plates are fixedly connected with blocks, and the blocks are inserted into the first air cylinder and the sealing door.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first air cylinder, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle of the first filter plate, and the upper end of the protective cover is conical, the upper surface of the first filter plate is fixedly connected to a second mounting seat, the middle of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates, the middle of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected to four groups of scrapers, and two groups of scrapers at the same height are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the umbrella-shaped filter plate, the protective cover, the second mounting seat and the third motor are all located inside the second air cylinder, the upper end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the second filter plate, the upper end of the inner surface of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat, the middle of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the umbrella-shaped filter plates and scrapers inside the two groups of ventilation structures are in opposite directions, and the output ends of the second motors inside the two groups of ventilation structures are in opposite directions.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The lower end of the first gas cylinder is fixedly connected to a main gas pipe, and the end of the main gas pipe away from the first gas cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of branch gas pipes, the branch gas pipes are slidably connected to the outer protective cover and the inner fermentation cylinder, and each group of branch gas pipes is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The upper end of the second movable plate is fixedly connected to a nutrient delivery structure, and the nutrient delivery structure includes a second bottom plate, a stirring bucket, a first water pump and a fixed seat. The second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate, the upper end of the second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the stirring bucket, the upper end of the stirring bucket is fixedly connected to a third sealing cover, one side of the upper surface of the third sealing cover is fixedly connected to a third mounting seat, the middle part of the third mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft passes through the third sealing cover and is rotatably connected to the middle of the stirring bucket, a fixed disk is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, three groups of fixed rods are arranged in the middle of the fixed disk, one end of the fixed rod away from the fixed disk is fixedly connected to a stirring ring, the middle part of the fixed rod is slidably connected with bolts, and one end of the bolts passing through the fixed rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed disk.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate, and the first water pump is located on one side of the upper surface of the first movable plate close to the main board, the first water pump is fixedly connected to the first main water pipes on both sides, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the middle of a group of first main water pipes away from the mixing barrel, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the first movable plate close to the main board, the first water pump is connected to the mixing barrel through the first main water pipe on one side, the first water pump is connected to the first branch water pipe through the first main water pipe on the other side, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the first branch water pipe away from the first main water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the nozzle, the first branch water pipe and the nozzle are both slidably connected to the outer protective cover and the inner fermentation cylinder, and each group of nozzles is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: The upper surface of the third movable plate is fixedly connected to a water delivery structure, and the water delivery structure includes a water tank and a second water pump. The water tank and the second water pump are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third movable plate. The upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water injection port, and the upper end of the water injection port is threadedly connected to a protective cover. Second main water pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the second water pump, one side of the second water pump is connected to the water tank through the second main water pipe, and the other side of the second water pump is fixedly connected to a plurality of second branch water pipes through the second main water pipe, and the second branch water pipes are all slidably connected to the outer protective cover and the inner fermentation cylinder, and each group of second branch water pipes is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, first, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, the first rotating shaft drives the first fixed shaft to rotate, the first fixed shaft rotates through the limit slider electric connecting tube, the connecting tube drives the stirring arm to rotate, thereby turning the culture medium, so that the microorganisms are fully in contact with water, nutrients and air, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can detect whether the culture medium is lacking in water and whether the temperature is sufficient. If the temperature is not enough, the corresponding fermentation plate is heated by the heating plate, and the stirring arm stirs the culture medium at the same time, so that the temperature of the culture medium is more uniform, thereby providing a suitable reproduction temperature for the microorganisms, and the third cylinder drives the third movable plate to move, so that the third movable plate is close to the main board, so that the second branch water pipe is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder, and the water is transported from the water tank to the second branch water pipe by the second water pump, so that the water is atomized into water mist, and the water mist falls on the culture medium on the surface of the fermentation plate. At the same time, the stirring arm stirs the culture medium, so that the microorganisms are fully in contact with water, providing sufficient water for the microorganisms.

[0016] 2. The two groups of first movable plates are driven by the first cylinder to move toward the main board, so that the branch air pipe is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder, and the electric fan blades of the second motor with the output end facing downward rotate, so that the outside air passes through the second filter plate and the first filter plate to enter the first air cylinder, and the air passes through the two groups of umbrella filter plates. The umbrella filter plates, the first filter plates and the second filter plates can prevent dust from entering the inner fermentation cylinder, and then the air is ejected from several groups of branch air pipes along the main air pipe. The air is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation plates, so that the microorganisms on each group of fermentation plates are fully exposed to the air, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms, and the fan blades are driven by the second motor with the output end facing upward to rotate, so that the air inside the first air cylinder passes through the two groups of umbrella filter plates and a group of first main water pipes to enter the second air cylinder, and the umbrella filter plates can filter the microorganisms and culture medium, and pass through the second filter After the plate leaves the middle of the second air cylinder and the air inside the first air cylinder flows into the second air cylinder, the internal pressure of the first air cylinder becomes smaller, so that the air at the upper end of each group of fermentation plates flows from another group of branch air pipes to the inside of another group of first air cylinders, thereby replenishing the air inside the first air cylinder with reduced pressure, so that the outside air continuously enters the upper end of the fermentation plate, and the air at the upper end of the fermentation plate continuously flows to the outside, forming an air circulation, and at the same time the stirring arm stirs the culture medium to allow the microorganisms to fully contact with oxygen. After long-term use, the drying box is driven to rotate by the third motor, and the drying box drives the scraper to rotate. The scraper can scrape off the dust on the side filtered by the umbrella-shaped filter plate, and then the sealing door is rotated around the hinge to punch the sealing door, thereby leaking the umbrella-shaped filter plate, making it easy to take out the dust scraped off by the scraper, thereby ensuring the filtering capacity of the umbrella-shaped filter plate.

[0017] 3. The fourth motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the fixed plate to rotate. The fixed plate drives the stirring ring to rotate through the fixed rod, so that the liquid inside the stirring barrel rotates and flows from the lower end to the upper end, so that the water and nutrients inside the stirring barrel are fully melted, and the second movable plate is driven to move by the second cylinder, so that the second movable plate moves toward the main board, so that the nozzle is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder, so that the nozzle is located at the upper end of the fermentation disk, and the first water pump transports the nutrient solution inside the stirring barrel to the first branch water pipe through the first main water pipe, and transports it from the first branch water pipe to the nozzle, and through the nozzle on the nozzle, it is transformed into water mist and sprayed onto the upper surface of the fermentation disk, thereby providing energy for the fermentation of microorganisms. At the same time, the stirring arm stirs the culture medium, so that the nutrient solution is fully integrated into the culture medium, so that the microorganisms can fully and evenly use the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional stereoscopic view of the main board and the moving board of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the fermentation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer protective cover and the inner fermentation cylinder of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional stereoscopic view of the ventilation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the ventilation structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the nutrition delivery structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water delivery structure of the present invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Main board; 11. First cylinder; 12. Second cylinder; 13. Third cylinder; 14. Limiting column; 15. Wheel; 2. First moving plate; 3. Second moving plate; 4. Third moving plate; 5. Fermentation structure; 51. First bottom plate; 52. Outer protective cover; 53. Inner fermentation cylinder; 54. First sealing cover; 541. First motor; 55. Second sealing cover; 551. First rotating shaft; 552. Synchronous wheel; 56. First fixed shaft; 561. Connecting cylinder; 5611. Stirring arm; 562. Fermentation plate; 5621. Temperature sensor; 5622. Humidity sensor; 563. Protective ring; 564. Heating plate; 565. First limiting block; 6. Ventilation structure; 61. First cylinder; 611. Umbrella filter plate; 612. Drying box; 62. Sealing door; 63. Support seat; 64. Second cylinder; 641. First safety valve; Mounting seat; 642, second motor; 643, fan blade; 65, main air pipe; 66, branch air pipe; 67, first filter plate; 671, protective cover; 672, second mounting seat; 673, third motor; 674, second rotating shaft; 6741, scraper; 68, second filter plate; 7, nutrient delivery structure; 71, second bottom plate; 72, mixing barrel; 73, third sealing cover; 731, third mounting seat; 732, Fourth motor; 733, stirring shaft; 734, fixed plate; 7341, fixed rod; 7342, stirring ring; 7343, bolt; 74, first water pump; 75, fixed seat; 76, first main water pipe; 77, first branch water pipe; 78, nozzle; 8, water delivery structure; 81, water tank; 811, water inlet; 812, protective cover; 82, second water pump; 83, second main water pipe; 84, second branch water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention: an organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation, including a main board 1, a first movable board 2, a second movable board 3 and a third movable board 4, the first movable board 2 is arranged on both sides of the main board 1, the second movable board 3 is arranged at one end of the main board 1, and the third movable board 4 is arranged at the other end of the main board 1, and a fermentation structure 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the main board 1, and the fermentation structure 5 includes a first bottom plate 51, an outer protective cover 52 and an inner fermentation cylinder 53, the outer protective cover 52 and the inner fermentation cylinder 53 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate 51, the inner fermentation cylinder 53 is located in the middle of the outer protective cover 52, and the outer protective cover 52 is arranged on the upper surface of the first bottom plate 51. The upper end of the cover 52 is detachably connected to a first sealing cover 54, the upper end of the inner fermentation cylinder 53 is detachably connected to a second sealing cover 55, the middle part of the second sealing cover 55 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 551, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 551 is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 552, one side of the upper surface of the first sealing cover 54 is fixedly connected to a first motor 541, the output end of the first motor 541 is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 552, the two sets of synchronous wheels 552 are connected by a synchronous belt, a plurality of fermentation trays 562 are arranged inside the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and the outer surface of the fermentation tray 562 is fixedly connected to a first limit block 565 at four points, and the first limit block 565 are all slidably connected to the interior of the inner fermentation cylinder 53, the upper end of the fermentation plate 562 is fixedly connected to a protective ring 563, and the outer surface of the protective ring 563 is in contact with the inner surface of the inner fermentation cylinder 53, the lower surface of the fermentation plate 562 is fixedly connected to a heating plate 564, and the upper end of the fermentation plate 562 is provided with a temperature sensor 5621 and a humidity sensor 5622, the middle part of the second sealing cover 55 is rotatably provided with a first fixed shaft 56, the upper end of the first fixed shaft 56 is detachably connected to the first rotating shaft 551, the lower end of the first fixed shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first bottom plate 51, and the middle part of the first fixed shaft 56 is located at the inner fermentation cylinder 53. Inside, the first fixed shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fermentation tray 562, the surface sleeve of the first fixed shaft 56 is connected to a plurality of connecting cylinders 561, the inner surface of the connecting cylinder 561 is provided with a limiting slider, and the limiting sliders are all slidably connected to the inside of the first fixed shaft 56, the connecting cylinders 561 are all located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray 562, and the connecting cylinders 561 located between the two groups of fermentation trays 562 separate the two adjacent groups of fermentation trays 562, and the outer surfaces of the connecting cylinders 561 are fixedly connected with stirring arms 5611, and the two groups of stirring arms 5611 are inclined in opposite directions, and the stirring arms 5611 are located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray 562.

[0022] The first cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the main board 1, and the output ends of the first cylinder 11 are fixedly connected to the first movable plate 2. The second cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the main board 1, and the output end of the second cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 3. The third cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the main board 1, and the output end of the third cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the third movable plate 4. Two groups of limiting columns 14 are fixedly connected to the four side surfaces of the main board 1, and the limiting columns 14 are respectively located on both sides of the first cylinder 11, the second cylinder 12 and the third cylinder 13. The other ends of the limiting columns 14 are slidably connected to the first movable plate 2, the second movable plate 3 and the third movable plate 4. The lower surfaces of the first movable plate 2, the second movable plate 3 and the third movable plate 4 are all rotatably connected. Four groups of wheels 15 are connected, and a water delivery structure 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third movable plate 4. The water delivery structure 8 includes a water tank 81 and a second water pump 82. The water tank 81 and the second water pump 82 are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third movable plate 4. A water injection port 811 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 81, and a protective cover 812 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the water injection port 811. Second main water pipes 83 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second water pump 82. One side of the second water pump 82 is connected to the water tank 81 through the second main water pipe 83, and the other side of the second water pump 82 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second branch water pipes 84 through the second main water pipe 83. The second branch water pipes 84 are all slidably connected to the outer protective cover 52 and the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and each group of second branch water pipes 84 is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays 562.

[0023] The upper surfaces of the two groups of first movable plates 2 are fixedly connected with a ventilation structure 6, and the ventilation structure 6 includes a first air cylinder 61 and a second air cylinder 64. The two groups of first air cylinders 61 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two groups of first movable plates 2, the upper end of the first air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the second air cylinder 64, the lower end of the first air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to a support seat 63, one side of the first air cylinder 61 is rotatably connected to a sealing door 62 through a hinge, a drying box 612 is provided at the middle and lower end of the first air cylinder 61, and a penetration plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the drying box 612, and a first air cylinder 61 is provided at the middle and upper end of the interior Two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates 611 are arranged, and the four points of the umbrella-shaped filter plates 611 are fixedly connected with blocks, and the blocks are inserted into the first air cylinder 61 and the sealing door 62. The upper end of the first air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 67, and the upper surface of the middle of the first filter plate 67 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 671, and the upper end of the protective cover 671 is conical. The upper surface of the first filter plate 67 is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 672, and the middle of the second mounting seat 672 is fixedly connected with a third motor 673, and the output end of the third motor 673 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 674 The second rotating shaft 674 is rotatably connected to the middle of the two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates 611, and the middle of the second rotating shaft 674 is detachably connected with four groups of scrapers 6741, and the two groups of scrapers 6741 at the same height are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the umbrella-shaped filter plate 611. The protective cover 671, the second mounting seat 672 and the third motor 673 are all located inside the second air cylinder 64, and the upper end of the second air cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to the second filter plate 68, the upper end of the inner surface of the second air cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 641, and the middle of the first mounting seat 641 is fixedly connected to the second motor 642, the fan blade 643 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 642, the umbrella-shaped filter plates 611 and the scraper 6741 inside the two groups of ventilation structures 6 are in opposite directions, the output ends of the second motor 642 inside the two groups of ventilation structures 6 are in opposite directions, the main air pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first air cylinder 61, and a plurality of groups of branch air pipes 66 are fixedly connected to one end of the main air pipe 65 away from the first air cylinder 61, and the branch air pipes 66 are all slidably connected to the outside protective cover 52 and the inside of the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and each group of branch air pipes 66 is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays 562.

[0024] The upper end of the second movable plate 3 is fixedly connected to a nutrient delivery structure 7, which includes a second bottom plate 71, a stirring barrel 72, a first water pump 74 and a fixed seat 75. The second bottom plate 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate 3, the upper end of the second bottom plate 71 is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel 72, the upper end of the stirring barrel 72 is fixedly connected to a third sealing cover 73, a third mounting seat 731 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the third sealing cover 73, a fourth motor 732 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third mounting seat 731, a stirring shaft 733 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 732, the stirring shaft 733 passes through one end of the third sealing cover 73 and is rotatably connected to the middle of the stirring barrel 72, a fixed disk 734 is provided at the lower end of the stirring shaft 733, three groups of fixed rods 7341 are provided in the middle of the fixed disk 734, a stirring ring 7342 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod 7341 away from the fixed disk 734, bolts 7343 are slidably connected to the middle of the fixed rod 7341, and the bolts 7343 are slidably connected to the middle of the fixed rod 7341. One end of the fixing rod 7341 passing through is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate 734, the first water pump 74 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate 3, and the first water pump 74 is located on the side of the upper surface of the first movable plate 2 close to the main board 1, both sides of the first water pump 74 are fixedly connected to the first main water pipe 76, a group of first main water pipes 76 away from the mixing barrel 72 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixing seat 75, the fixing seat 75 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the first movable plate 2 close to the main board 1, the first water pump 74 is connected to the mixing barrel 72 through the first main water pipe 76 on one side, and the first water pump 74 is connected to the first branch water pipe 77 through the first main water pipe 76 on the other side, the first branch water pipe 77 is fixedly connected to the end of the first main water pipe 76 away from the first main water pipe 76, and the lower end of the nozzle 78 is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the first branch water pipe 77 and the nozzle 78 are both slidably connected to the inside of the outer protective cover 52 and the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and each group of nozzles 78 is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation plates 562.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, remove the protective cover 812, inject pure water into the water tank 81 through the water injection port 811, and after the pure water is filled, install the protective cover 812 back on the water injection port 811, remove the third sealing cover 73, inject pure water and nutrients into the mixing barrel 72, and then replace the third sealing cover 73, start the fourth motor 732 through the external control device, drive the stirring shaft 733 to rotate through the fourth motor 732, and the stirring shaft 733 drives the fixed disk 734 to rotate, and the fixed disk 734 drives the stirring ring 7342 to rotate through the fixed rod 7341, so that the liquid in the mixing barrel 72 rotates and flows from the lower end to the upper end, so that the water and nutrients in the mixing barrel 72 are fully melted, and the first sealing cover 54 and the second sealing cover 55 are removed. , separate the first fixed shaft 56 and the first rotating shaft 551, take out the first fixed shaft 56 from the middle of the connecting cylinder 561 and the fermentation tray 562, take out the connecting cylinder 561 and the fermentation tray 562 from the middle of the inner fermentation cylinder 53 in turn, put the culture medium and the microorganism on the upper surface of the fermentation tray 562, and then install the fermentation tray 562 and the connecting cylinder 561 back to the middle of the inner fermentation cylinder 53 in sequence, so that the first limit block 565 is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and then the first fixed shaft 56 is inserted into the middle of the connecting cylinder 561 and the fermentation tray 562, and the first sealing cover 54 is installed on the upper end of the outer protective cover 52, and the second sealing cover 55 is installed on the upper end of the inner fermentation cylinder 53, so that the first fixed shaft 56 and the first rotating shaft 551 are installed together, and the first motor 541 is driven by the synchronous belt and the synchronous The step wheel 552 drives the first rotating shaft 551 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 551 drives the first fixed shaft 56 to rotate. The first fixed shaft 56 rotates through the limit slider and the electric connecting cylinder 561. The connecting cylinder 561 drives the stirring arm 5611 to rotate, so as to turn the culture medium over so that the microorganisms can fully contact with water, nutrients and air. The temperature sensor 5621 and the humidity sensor 5622 can detect whether the culture medium is short of water and whether the temperature is sufficient. If the temperature is not enough, the corresponding fermentation plate 562 is heated by the heating plate 564. At the same time, the stirring arm 5611 stirs the culture medium to make the temperature of the culture medium more uniform, thereby providing a suitable reproduction temperature for the microorganisms. If it is detected that the humidity is insufficient, the third cylinder 13 pushes the third movable plate 4 to move. The third movable plate 4 is brought close to the main plate 1, so that the second branch water pipe 84 is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder 53, and the water is transported from the water tank 81 to the second branch water pipe 84 through the second water pump 82, so that the water is atomized into water mist, and the water mist falls on the culture medium on the surface of the fermentation plate 562. At the same time, the stirring arm 5611 stirs the culture medium so that the microorganisms are fully in contact with the water, providing sufficient water for the microorganisms. The two groups of first movable plates 2 are driven to move toward the main plate 1 through the first cylinder 11, so that the branch air pipe 66 is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder 53. The electric fan blade 643 of the second motor 642 with the output end facing downward rotates, so that the outside air passes through the second filter plate 68 and the first filter plate 67 to enter the first air cylinder 61, and the air passes through the two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates 611.The umbrella-shaped filter plate 611, the first filter plate 67 and the second filter plate 68 can prevent dust from entering the inner fermentation cylinder 53. Then, the air is ejected from the plurality of branch air pipes 66 along the main air pipe 65. The air is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation plates 562, so that the microorganisms on each group of fermentation plates 562 are fully exposed to the air, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms. The fan blades 643 are driven to rotate by the second motor 642 with the output end facing upward, so that the air inside the first air cylinder 61 passes through the two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates 611 and a group of first main water pipes 76 to enter the second air cylinder 64. The umbrella-shaped filter plate 611 can filter the microorganisms and the culture medium, and then passes through the second filter plate 68 to leave the second air cylinder 64. After the air inside the first air cylinder 61 flows into the second air cylinder 64, the pressure inside the first air cylinder 61 becomes smaller, so that the air at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays 562 flows from another group of branch air pipes 66 to the inside of another group of first air cylinders 61, thereby replenishing the air inside the first air cylinder 61 with reduced pressure, so that the outside air continuously enters the upper end of the fermentation tray 562, and the air at the upper end of the fermentation tray 562 continuously flows to the outside, forming an air circulation, and at the same time, the stirring arm 5611 stirs the culture medium so that the microorganisms are fully exposed to oxygen. After long-term use, the drying box 612 is driven to rotate by the third motor 673, and the drying box 612 drives the scraper 6741 to rotate, and the scraper 6 741 can scrape off the dust on the side filtered by the umbrella-shaped filter plate 611, and then rotate the sealing door 62 around the hinge to punch the sealing door 62, thereby leaking out the umbrella-shaped filter plate 611, making it easy to take out the dust scraped off by the scraper 6741, thereby ensuring the filtering capacity of the umbrella-shaped filter plate 611, and driving the second movable plate 3 to move toward the main plate 1 through the second cylinder 12, so that the second movable plate 3 moves toward the main plate 1, so that the nozzle 78 is inserted into the inner fermentation cylinder 53, so that the nozzle 78 is located at the upper end of the fermentation plate 562, and the first water pump 74 transports the nutrient solution in the mixing barrel 72 to the first branch water pipe 77 through the first main water pipe 76, and transports it from the first branch water pipe 77 to the nozzle 78. , through the nozzle on the nozzle 78, it turns into water mist and sprays it onto the upper surface of the fermentation plate 562, thereby providing energy for the fermentation of microorganisms. At the same time, the stirring arm 5611 stirs the culture medium so that the nutrient solution is fully integrated into the culture medium, so that the microorganisms can fully and evenly use the nutrient solution. The first moving plate 2, the second moving plate 3 and the third moving plate 4 are moved by the wheels 15. When the first moving plate 2, the second moving plate 3 and the third moving plate 4 move, the limit column 14 can limit the direction of the first moving plate 2, the second moving plate 3 and the third moving plate 4, so that the first moving plate 2, the second moving plate 3 and the third moving plate 4 can only move vertically in the direction close to and away from the main board 1. ,

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production and processing device that is easy to ferment by microorganisms, comprising a main board (1), a first movable board (2), a second movable board (3) and a third movable board (4), characterized in that: First movable plates (2) are arranged on both sides of the main board (1), a second movable plate (3) is arranged at one end of the main board (1), and a third movable plate (4) is arranged at the other end of the main board (1). A fermentation structure (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the main board (1), and the fermentation structure (5) comprises a first bottom plate (51), an outer protective cover (52) and an inner fermentation cylinder (53). The outer protective cover (52) and the inner fermentation cylinder (53) are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate (51), and the inner fermentation cylinder (53) is located in the middle of the outer protective cover (52). A first sealing cover (54) is detachably connected to the upper end of the outer protective cover (52), and a second sealing cover (55) is detachably connected to the upper end of the inner fermentation cylinder (53). A first rotating shaft (551) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second sealing cover (55), and a synchronous wheel (552) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (551). A first motor (552) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the first sealing cover (54). 541), a synchronous wheel (552) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (541), and two groups of the synchronous wheels (552) are connected by a synchronous belt. A plurality of groups of fermentation trays (562) are arranged inside the inner fermentation cylinder (53), and first limit blocks (565) are fixedly connected to four points on the outer surface of the fermentation tray (562). The first limit blocks (565) are slidably connected to the inner fermentation cylinder (53). A protective ring (563) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation tray (562), and the outer surface of the protective ring (563) is in contact with the inner surface of the inner fermentation cylinder (53). A heating plate (564) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fermentation tray (562). A temperature sensor (5621) and a humidity sensor (5622) are arranged inside the upper end of the fermentation tray (562). A first fixed shaft (56) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second sealing cover (55), and a first rotating shaft (551) is detachably connected to the upper end of the first fixed shaft (56).

2. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the first fixed shaft (56) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first bottom plate (51); the middle of the first fixed shaft (56) is located inside the inner fermentation cylinder (53), and the first fixed shaft (56) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fermentation tray (562); a plurality of connecting cylinders (561) are connected to the sleeve on the surface of the first fixed shaft (56); a limit slider is provided on the inner surface of the connecting cylinder (561), and the limit sliders are all slidably connected to the inside of the first fixed shaft (56); the connecting cylinders (561) are all located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray (562), and the connecting cylinder (561) located between two groups of fermentation trays (562) separates two adjacent groups of fermentation trays (562); stirring arms (5611) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the connecting cylinder (561), and the two groups of stirring arms (5611) are inclined in opposite directions, and the stirring arms (5611) are located on the upper surface of the fermentation tray (562).

3. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the main board (1), and the output end of the first cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first movable plate (2). The second cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the main board (1), and the output end of the second cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second movable plate (3). The third cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the main board (1), and the output end of the third cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third movable plate (4). Two sets of limiting columns (14) are fixedly connected to the four side surfaces of the main board (1), and the limiting columns (14) are respectively located on both sides of the first cylinder (11), the second cylinder (12) and the third cylinder (13). The other ends of the limiting columns (14) are slidably connected to the inside of the first movable plate (2), the second movable plate (3) and the third movable plate (4). The lower surfaces of the first movable plate (2), the second movable plate (3) and the third movable plate (4) are rotatably connected to four sets of wheels (15).

4. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two groups of the first movable plates (2) are fixedly connected with a ventilation structure (6), the ventilation structure (6) comprising a first air cylinder (61) and a second air cylinder (64), the two groups of the first air cylinder (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two groups of the first movable plates (2), the upper end of the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder (64), the lower end of the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly connected with a support seat (63), one side of the first air cylinder (61) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (62) through a hinge, a drying box (612) is provided at the middle and lower end of the first air cylinder (61), the upper end of the drying box (612) is detachably connected with a penetration plate, two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates (611) are provided at the middle and upper end of the first air cylinder (61), four points of the umbrella-shaped filter plates (611) are fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping blocks are inserted into the first air cylinder (61) and the sealing door (62).

5. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper end of the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a first filter plate (67), the middle upper surface of the first filter plate (67) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (671), and the upper end of the protective cover (671) is conical; the upper surface of the first filter plate (67) is fixedly connected to a second mounting seat (672), the middle of the second mounting seat (672) is fixedly connected to a third motor (673), the output end of the third motor (673) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (674), the second rotating shaft (674) is rotatably connected to the middle of the two groups of umbrella-shaped filter plates (611), the middle of the second rotating shaft (674) is detachably connected to four groups of scrapers (6741), and the two groups of scrapers (6741) at the same height are rotatably connected. The protective cover (671), the second mounting seat (672) and the third motor (673) are all located inside the second air cylinder (64); the second air cylinder (64) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second air cylinder (64); the first mounting seat (641) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the second air cylinder (64); the second motor (642) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting seat (641); the fan blade (643) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (642); the umbrella-shaped filter plates (611) and the scraper plates (6741) inside the two sets of ventilation structures (6) are in opposite directions; and the output ends of the second motors (642) inside the two sets of ventilation structures (6) are in opposite directions.

6. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lower end of the first gas cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a main gas pipe (65), and one end of the main gas pipe (65) away from the first gas cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of branch gas pipes (66), the branch gas pipes (66) are all slidably connected inside the outer protective cover (52) and the inner fermentation cylinder (53), and each group of branch gas pipes (66) is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays (562).

7. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the second movable plate (3) is fixedly connected to a nutrient delivery structure (7), the nutrient delivery structure (7) comprising a second bottom plate (71), a stirring bucket (72), a first water pump (74) and a fixing seat (75), the second bottom plate (71) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate (3), the upper end of the second bottom plate (71) being fixedly connected to the stirring bucket (72), the upper end of the stirring bucket (72) being fixedly connected to a third sealing cover (73), one side of the upper surface of the third sealing cover (73) being fixedly connected to a third mounting seat (731), the middle portion of the third mounting seat (731) being fixedly connected to a fourth motor (732), the fourth motor ( The output end of the stirring barrel (732) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (733), one end of the stirring shaft (733) passes through the third sealing cover (73) and is rotatably connected to the middle of the stirring barrel (72), a fixed disk (734) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft (733), three groups of fixed rods (7341) are arranged in the middle of the fixed disk (734), one end of the fixed rod (7341) away from the fixed disk (734) is fixedly connected to a stirring ring (7342), the middle of the fixed rod (7341) is slidably connected to a bolt (7343), and one end of the bolt (7343) passes through the fixed rod (7341) and is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed disk (734).

8. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 7 is characterized by: The first water pump (74) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable plate (3), and the first water pump (74) is located on a side of the upper surface of the first movable plate (2) close to the main board (1). Both sides of the first water pump (74) are fixedly connected to first main water pipes (76). A fixing seat (75) is fixedly connected to the middle of a group of first main water pipes (76) away from the mixing barrel (72). The fixing seat (75) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the first movable plate (2) close to the main board (1). The first water pump (74) is connected to the mixing barrel (72) through the first main water pipes on one side. The first water pump (74) is connected to the stirring barrel (72) through the first main water pipe (76) on the other side and is connected to the first branch water pipe (77). The first branch water pipe (77) is fixedly connected to one end away from the first main water pipe (76) and is provided with a nozzle (78). The lower end of the nozzle (78) is provided with a plurality of nozzles. The first branch water pipe (77) and the nozzle (78) are both slidably connected to the inside of the outer protective cover (52) and the inner fermentation cylinder (53). Each group of nozzles (78) is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays (562).

9. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment that is easy for microbial fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water delivery structure (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third movable plate (4). The water delivery structure (8) comprises a water tank (81) and a second water pump (82). The water tank (81) and the second water pump (82) are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third movable plate (4). A water injection port (811) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (81). A protective cover (812) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the water injection port (811). Second main water pipes (83) are fixedly connected to both sides of the second water pump (82). One side of the second water pump (82) is connected to the water tank (81) via the second main water pipe (83). The other side of the second water pump (82) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second branch water pipes (84) via the second main water pipe (83). The second branch water pipes (84) are all slidably connected to the inside of the outer protective cover (52) and the inner fermentation cylinder (53). Each group of second branch water pipes (84) is located at the upper end of each group of fermentation trays (562).

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