Magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line
By designing a magnesium alloy microarc oxidation production line, the magnesium alloy clamping mechanism and lifting drive members are used to achieve alternating clamping of magnesium alloy products, solving the problem of porous magnesium alloy products being clamped and blocked during the oxidation process, and improving the oxidation quality and oxidation efficiency of magnesium alloy products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411874128.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, porous magnesium alloy products are clamped and blocked during the microarc oxidation process, resulting in poor oxidation quality on the surface of the magnesium alloy.
A magnesium alloy microarc oxidation production line is designed, including a first-stage electrolyte tank and a multi-stage electrolyte tank. A magnesium alloy clamping mechanism is used to clamp multiple porous magnesium alloy products simultaneously, and alternate clamping of magnesium alloy products is achieved through lifting and lowering driving members and transfer clamping members to ensure sufficient oxidation of the surface of magnesium alloy products.
By clamping and alternately clamping multiple magnesium alloy products at the same time, we ensure that the surface of magnesium alloy products is fully oxidized, and the surface oxidation processing quality and oxidation efficiency of magnesium alloy products are improved.
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Figure CN119710864A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy oxidation processing, in particular to a magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line. Background Art
[0002] Magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation is a surface treatment technology that grows a ceramic layer in situ on the surface of magnesium alloy, which can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of magnesium alloy. The reaction phenomenon of magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation includes the following basic processes: anodizing stage, spark discharge stage, micro-arc oxidation stage and arc extinguishing stage.
[0003] Some existing porous magnesium alloy products are clamped and placed in an electrolyte tank for oxidation, but the surface of the magnesium alloy blocked by the clamping is not oxidized, which affects the surface oxidation quality of the overall magnesium alloy product. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art; to this end, the present invention proposes a magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line.
[0005] Magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line, including:
[0006] A primary electrolyte tank, wherein a horizontal rail is arranged on the top of the primary electrolyte tank, and a secondary electrolyte tank, a tertiary electrolyte tank and a quaternary electrolyte tank are arranged in sequence on the right side of the primary electrolyte tank;
[0007] A vertical frame slidably mounted on the horizontal rail, the vertical frame comprising a lifting horizontal frame slidably mounted inside;
[0008] A magnesium alloy clamping mechanism installed on a lifting horizontal frame for clamping oxidized magnesium alloy products, the magnesium alloy clamping mechanism includes a clamping component installed on the lifting horizontal frame, a mounting plate installed on the lower surface of the clamping component, a plurality of product clamping components installed on the side of the mounting plate for clamping the magnesium alloy products, a lifting drive component that drives the plurality of product clamping components to work and clamp simultaneously, and a transfer clamping component for transferring and clamping the magnesium alloy products.
[0009] Preferably, the product clamping member includes a fixed column fixed to the inner side of the mounting plate, the fixed column is sleeved with two sleeves, the sleeves are sleeved with gears, the two sleeves are respectively sleeved with an inner rotating plate and an outer rotating plate, the inner rotating plate and the outer rotating plate are staggered inside and outside, and the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of both are provided with support rods for supporting the porous magnesium alloy product.
[0010] Preferably, a pressing plate for pressing the magnesium alloy product sleeved on the support rod is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the outer rotating plate and the inner rotating plate.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting drive component includes a lifting cylinder vertically installed on the inner side of the clamping component, a fixed plate is provided at the lower end of the piston rod inside the lifting cylinder, two vertical plates respectively located on the outside of two gears are provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a rack is provided on the surface of the vertical plate at a position corresponding to the gear.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping plate comprises a transverse bottom plate fixed on the surface of the outer rotating plate, a vertical clamping plate is arranged at the outer end of the transverse bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the two, and a screw ring is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping member comprises a holder sleeved on the lifting frame, the front and rear surfaces of the holder are provided with rectangular notches, a clamping rod located below the lifting frame is arranged inside the holder, and a fixing seat is detachably mounted below the holder.
[0014] Preferably, the end of the clamping rod is located outside the rectangular notch, and the end of the clamping rod is screwed into a sleeve with a limiting ring that fits the outer surface of the clamping seat.
[0015] Preferably, a frame is provided at the bottom of the cross rail, and a feeding component for guiding the feeding of the oxidized magnesium alloy product is provided on the right side of the four-stage electrolyte tank, and the feeding component includes a first-level guide filter plate inclined below the cross rail, a second-level adsorption plate is provided below the right end of the first-level guide filter plate, and a collection box is provided below the first-level guide filter plate.
[0016] Preferably, an adsorption layer is provided on the inner wall of the secondary adsorption plate, and a bracket for supporting the primary guide filter plate and the secondary adsorption plate is provided on the surface of the collection box.
[0017] Preferably, the unloading component also includes a pushing cylinder installed on the left side of the frame, an L-shaped connecting plate is provided at the end of the piston rod inside the pushing cylinder, a pushing plate is vertically provided at the front end of the connecting plate, and a plurality of pushing rods for pushing the magnesium alloy product are provided along the height direction of the front surface of the pushing plate.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) The present invention can clamp and fix a plurality of porous magnesium alloy products at the same time, allowing the porous magnesium alloy products to be simultaneously inserted into the electrolyte tank for micro-arc oxidation processing. During the oxidation, the magnesium alloy products are alternately clamped, so that the surface of the magnesium alloy product will not be blocked all the time and can be fully oxidized, thereby improving the surface oxidation processing quality of the magnesium alloy product.
[0020] (2) The present invention achieves stable clamping of the magnesium alloy product by cooperating the support rod with the clamping plate, and allows the vertical clamping plate and the horizontal base plate to be at a suitable angle for clamping and fixing the magnesium alloy product, thereby increasing the convenience and clamping range of the magnesium alloy product and adapting to magnesium alloy products of different sizes.
[0021] (3) The present invention can guide the unloading of oxidized magnesium alloy products through the designed unloading component. At the same time, the residual electrolyte on the surface of the magnesium alloy products can be filtered and collected, and the electrolyte on the surface of the filtered magnesium alloy products can be further adsorbed to reduce the residual electrolyte on the surface and improve the subsequent drying efficiency of the magnesium alloy products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the micro-arc oxidation production line for magnesium alloys;
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the magnesium alloy clamping mechanism;
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting drive component;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the product clamping component;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle clamping member;
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of area A;
[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the magnesium alloy clamping mechanism and the blanking component cooperating in blanking;
[0031] In the figure: 100, primary electrolyte tank; 200, frame; 300, cross rail; 400, magnesium alloy clamping mechanism; 401, clamping member; 4011, clamping seat; 4012, fixed seat; 4013, rectangular notch; 4014, clamping rod; 4015, limiting ring; 402, mounting plate; 403, lifting drive member; 4031, lifting cylinder; 4032, fixed plate; 4033, vertical plate; 4034, rack; 404, product clamping member; 4041, fixed column; 4042, sleeve; 4043, gear; 4044, outer rotating plate; 4045, inner rotating plate; 4046, support rod; 4047, pressing plate; 4048, support rod; 4049, support plate; 4100, support plate; 4110, support plate; 41110, support plate; 41120, support plate; 4113, support plate; 4114, support plate; 4115, support plate; 4116, support plate; 4117, support plate; 4118, support plate; 4119, support plate; 422, support plate; 423, support plate; 424, support plate; 425, support plate; 426, support rod; 427, support plate; 428, support plate; 429, support plate; 430, support plate; 4310, support plate; 4320, support plate; 4330, support plate; 4340, support plate; 4350, support plate; 4360, support plate; 4371, support plate; 4382, support plate; 4383, support plate; 439, support plate; 440, support plate; 4 0471, horizontal bottom plate; 40472, vertical clamping plate; 40473, countersunk bolt; 40474, rotating shaft; 40475, screw ring; 405, transfer clamping member; 406, moving cylinder; 500, vertical frame; 501, lifting motor; 502, electric slide; 503, lifting horizontal frame; 504, guide wheel; 600, secondary electrolyte tank; 700, tertiary electrolyte tank; 800, quaternary electrolyte tank; 900, unloading member; 901, collecting box; 902, primary guide filter plate; 903, secondary adsorption plate; 904, adsorption layer; 905, pushing cylinder; 906, connecting plate; 907, pushing plate; 908, pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1
[0034] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the present application provides a magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line, comprising:
[0035] A primary electrolyte tank 100, a horizontal rail 300 is arranged on the top of the primary electrolyte tank 100, and a secondary electrolyte tank 600, a tertiary electrolyte tank 700 and a quaternary electrolyte tank 800 are arranged in sequence on the right side of the primary electrolyte tank 100;
[0036] A stand 500 is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail 300, and an electric slide 502 is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail 300 at the lower end of the stand 500. The electric slide 502 is a prior art in which a motor, a guide wheel, and a transmission belt cooperate. The stand 500 includes an internally slidably mounted lifting frame 503, and a guide wheel 504 is disposed at the end of the lifting frame 503 to slide with the inner side of the stand 500. At the same time, a lifting motor 501 is disposed on the upper end surface of the U-shaped stand 500, and a cable for lifting the lifting frame 503 can be disposed on the winding wheel disposed at the end of the lifting motor 501.
[0037] A magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 is installed on a lifting horizontal frame 503 to clamp and oxidize magnesium alloy products. The magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 can be used to clamp and fix multiple porous magnesium alloy products at the same time, so that the porous magnesium alloy products can be inserted into the electrolyte box for micro-arc oxidation processing at the same time. During the oxidation, the magnesium alloy products are alternately clamped, so that the surface of the magnesium alloy product will not be blocked all the time and can be fully oxidized, thereby improving the surface oxidation processing quality of the magnesium alloy product. The magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 includes a clamping member 401 installed on the lifting horizontal frame 503, a mounting plate 402 installed on the lower surface of the clamping member 401, a plurality of product clamping members 404 installed on the side of the mounting plate 402 to clamp the magnesium alloy product, and a plurality of product clamping members 404 are driven to clamp the magnesium alloy product at the same time. The lifting drive component 403 for working clamping and the transfer clamping component 405 for transferring and clamping the magnesium alloy product, the structure of the transfer clamping component 405 is the same as the lifting drive component 403 and the product clamping component 404, the difference is that a moving cylinder 406 is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting cross frame 503, and the piston rod inside the moving cylinder 406 can drive the transfer clamping component 405 to move, so as to facilitate the transfer clamping component 405 to approach the product clamping component 404, and another difference is that the support rod 4046 in the transfer clamping component 405 does not overlap with the support rod 4046 on the product clamping component 404, so as to facilitate extending into other holes of the porous magnesium alloy product, and the support rod 4046 can be set to be detachable, which is convenient for replacement and adapting to the holes on the magnesium alloy product.
[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, the product clamping member 404 includes a fixed column 4041 fixed on the inner side of the mounting plate 402. The product clamping member 404 can be used to clamp two porous magnesium alloy products at the same time, and multiple product clamping members 404 can increase the number of magnesium alloy products clamped and improve the oxidation processing efficiency of magnesium alloy products. Two sleeves 4042 are sleeved on the fixed column 4041, and the sleeves 4042 are rotatably sleeved on the fixed column 4041. A gear 4043 is sleeved on the sleeve 4042. An inner rotating plate 4045 and an outer rotating plate 4044 are respectively sleeved on the two sleeves 4042. The two rotating plates rotate at the same time, and the distance between the ends of the two rotating plates can be expanded or reduced at the same time. The inner rotating plate 4045 and the outer rotating plate 4044 are staggered inside and outside, and the inner sides of the upper ends of the two are provided with support rods 4046 for supporting the porous magnesium alloy products, and the magnesium alloy products can be sleeved on the support rods 4046.
[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, a clamping plate 4047 for clamping the magnesium alloy product mounted on the support rod 4046 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the outer rotating plate 4044 and the inner rotating plate 4045, and since the outer rotating plate 4044 and the inner rotating plate 4045 are staggered, the shapes of the support rods 4046 supporting the magnesium alloy product on the two rotating plates are slightly different, which facilitates the alignment of the two magnesium alloy products. Similarly, the clamping plate 4047 provided at the lower ends of the two rotating plates is located below the magnesium alloy product, and an extension plate is provided on the surface of one of the rotating plates, on which the clamping plate 4047 is provided, so as to reduce the restriction on the staggered distance between the two rotating plates and facilitate the clamping and fixing of the magnesium alloy product. The clamping plate 4047 is L-shaped, and the clamping plate 4047 can approach the surface of the magnesium alloy product as the rotating plate rotates, and cooperate with the support rod 4046 to clamp and fix the magnesium alloy product.
[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, the lifting drive component 403 includes a lifting cylinder 4031 vertically installed on the inner side of the clamping component 401. The lifting drive component 403 can be used to allow the rotating plates in multiple product clamping components 404 to rotate relative to each other at the same time, and can clamp and fix multiple magnesium alloy products at the same time, reducing the trouble of manual clamping and saving the clamping time of magnesium alloy products. A fixed plate 4032 is provided at the lower end of the piston rod inside the lifting cylinder 4031, and two vertical plates 4033 respectively located on the outside of two gears 4043 are provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate 4032. The vertical plates 4033 and the rack 4034 do not affect the rotation of the rotating plate. A rack 4034 is provided on the surface of the vertical plate 4033 at a position corresponding to the gear 4043, and the length of the rack 4034 can be set as needed.
[0041] In summary, the lifting cross frame 503 is located at a higher position, the cable is in a storage state, the entire magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 is installed on the lifting cross frame 503 by using the clamping member 401, and a sufficient distance is left between the transfer clamping member 405 and the product clamping member 404, so that multiple magnesium alloy products can be sleeved on the support rod 4046, and the lifting cylinder 4031 works, and the piston rod inside the lifting cylinder 4031 extends, driving the fixed plate 4032 and the two vertical plates 4033 to move downward, and the two racks 4034 move downward to mesh with the two gears 4043 respectively, and the two gears 4043 rotate back and forth, driving the sleeve 4042 to rotate back and forth, and the two sleeves The inner rotating plate 4045 and the outer rotating plate 4044 on 4042 rotate relative to each other, and the distance between the ends of the two rotating plates gradually decreases. The pressing plate 4047 approaches the magnesium alloy product until it contacts the magnesium alloy product, and the magnesium alloy product is pressed and fixed. After the magnesium alloy product is fixed, the pulling motor 501 works to drive the winding wheel to rotate to gradually unfold the cable. When the cable is unfolded, the lifting cross frame 503 moves under the action of gravity, driving the entire magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 to move downward until all the clamped magnesium alloy products are immersed in the electrolyte in the primary electrolyte tank 100 for oxidation processing. During the oxidation processing of the magnesium alloy product, the moving cylinder 406 will work. The piston rod inside the transfer clamping member 405 is retracted, and the transfer clamping member 405 is moved to the left and close to the product clamping member 404, until the support rod 4046 in the transfer clamping member 405 extends into the other holes of the magnesium alloy product. At the same time, the two rotating plates in the transfer clamping member 405 rotate relative to each other to clamp and fix the other surfaces of the magnesium alloy product, and the two rotating plates on the product clamping member 404 rotate back and forth to separate the magnesium alloy product. The moving cylinder 406 works and the piston rod inside it extends, driving the transfer clamping member 405 and the magnesium alloy product to move to the right, and the magnesium alloy product is separated from the product clamping member 404, and the part of the magnesium alloy that was previously blocked by the clamping is exposed. , and oxidize in the electrolyte. By alternately clamping the magnesium alloy product in this way, the magnesium alloy product will not always have obstructed parts, and the surface of the magnesium alloy product can be fully oxidized, thereby improving the surface oxidation quality and oxidation efficiency of the magnesium alloy product. After the magnesium alloy product is primarily oxidized in the primary electrolyte tank 100, the stand 500 can be driven by the electric slide 502 to move backward along the horizontal rail 300 to be oxidized in the secondary electrolyte tank 600, the tertiary electrolyte tank 700 and the quaternary electrolyte tank 800 in turn. The magnesium alloy product that has been oxidized is then guided for unloading by the unloading component 900, and the unloaded magnesium alloy product enters the next process for drying.
[0042] Embodiment 2
[0043] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping plate 4047 includes a transverse bottom plate 40471 fixed on the surface of the outer rotating plate 4044, the transverse bottom plate 40471 and the outer rotating plate 4044 are fixed by countersunk bolts 40473, a vertical clamping plate 40472 is provided at the outer end of the transverse bottom plate 40471, and the ends of the transverse bottom plate 40471 and the vertical clamping plate 40472 are both arc-shaped to reduce the contact area with the magnesium alloy product, and a rotating shaft 40474 is provided therebetween, a screw ring 40475 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 40474, and the screw ring 40475 can be screwed together to limit the angle of the vertical clamping plate 40472.
[0045] In summary, the horizontal base plate 40471 is fixed to the surface of the rotating plate by the countersunk bolts 40473. According to the shape of the clamped magnesium alloy product, the vertical clamping plate 40472 can be rotated around the rotating shaft 40474 to change the angle between the vertical clamping plate 40472 and the horizontal base plate 40471. When the angle is appropriate, the screw ring 40475 is tightened to make it contact with the vertical clamping plate 40472, and the friction resistance is used to fix the position of the vertical clamping plate 40472, so that the vertical clamping plate 40472 and the horizontal base plate 40471 are at a suitable angle for pressing and fixing the magnesium alloy product, thereby increasing the convenience of pressing and clamping the magnesium alloy product.
[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping member 401 includes a base 4011 mounted on the lifting frame 503, and a rectangular notch 4013 is provided on the front and rear surfaces of the base 4011. A clamping rod 4014 is arranged inside the base 4011 and is located below the lifting frame 503. The clamping rod 4014 cooperates with the base 4011 to form a rectangular structure surrounding the lifting frame 503. A fixing base 4012 is detachably installed below the base 4011, and the two are connected by screws for easy disassembly and assembly. The end of the clamping rod 4014 is located outside the rectangular notch 4013, and a limiting ring 4015 is screwed on the end of the clamping rod 4014 and fits the outer surface of the base 4011. The diameter of the limiting ring 4015 is larger than the size of the rectangular notch 4013, so as to facilitate contact with the surface of the base 4011 to fix the position of the clamping rod 4014.
[0047] In summary, when the product clamping component 404 is installed, the base 4011 can be placed in a suitable position on the lifting frame 503, and then the clamping rod 4014 is extended into the rectangular notch 4013 from the bottom, so that the clamping rod 4014 contacts the bottom of the lifting frame 503, and the limiting ring 4015 is rotated to make it contact with the surface of the clamping seat 4011. The position of the clamping rod 4014 is fixed by utilizing the friction resistance of the contact. The friction resistance between the clamping rod 4014, the base 4011 and the lifting frame 503 fixes their position, and then the fixing seat 4012 is fixed on the base 4011. When the transfer clamping component 405 is installed, the clamping rod 4014 may not contact the lifting frame 503, and will not affect the movement of the transfer clamping component 405.
[0048] Embodiment 3
[0049] Reference Fig. 9 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, a frame 200 is provided at the bottom of the cross rail 300, and a feeding member 900 for guiding the feeding of the oxidized magnesium alloy product is provided on the right side of the four-stage electrolyte tank 800. The feeding member 900 can guide the feeding of the oxidized magnesium alloy product, and filter and adsorb the residual electrolyte on the surface of the magnesium alloy product while guiding, thereby reducing the residual electrolyte on the surface and improving the subsequent drying efficiency of the magnesium alloy product. The feeding member 900 includes a first-level guide filter plate 902 inclined below the cross rail 300, and a plurality of filter holes are evenly opened on the surface of the first-level guide filter plate 902, so that when the magnesium alloy product is fed along the first-level guide filter plate 902, the electrolyte on the surface The liquid drips downward into the collection box 901 through the filter holes, and a secondary adsorption plate 903 is arranged below the right end of the first-level guide filter plate 902. The secondary adsorption plate 903 is provided with a hollow rectangular adsorption structure with openings on both sides to increase the adsorption area of the electrolyte on the surface of the magnesium alloy product. A collection box 901 is arranged below the first-level guide filter plate 902, and an adsorption layer 904 is arranged on the inner wall of the secondary adsorption plate 903. The adsorption layer 904 has adsorption properties, which is convenient for absorbing the residual electrolyte of the magnesium alloy product, reducing the residual electrolyte on the surface, and improving the subsequent drying efficiency of the magnesium alloy product. A bracket for supporting the first-level guide filter plate 902 and the secondary adsorption plate 903 is arranged on the surface of the collection box 901.
[0051] In this embodiment, preferably, the unloading component 900 also includes a pushing cylinder 905 installed on the left side of the frame 200, and a stable seat for supporting the pushing cylinder 905 is arranged on the surface of the frame 200, and an L-shaped connecting plate 906 is arranged at the end of the piston rod inside the pushing cylinder 905, and a pushing plate 907 is vertically arranged at the front end of the connecting plate 906, and a plurality of pushing rods 908 for pushing the magnesium alloy product are arranged along the height direction of the front surface of the pushing plate 907. Under normal conditions, the pushing rod 908 and the pushing plate 907 are located on the outside of the cross rail 300, and do not affect the sliding of the entire vertical frame 500 at the right end of the cross rail 300.
[0052] In summary, when the stand 500 is in use, when it moves to a suitable position at the rear end of the horizontal rail 300, the outer rotating plate 4044 and the inner rotating plate 4045 rotate backwards, loosening the clamping plate 4047 to clamp the magnesium alloy product. At this time, the piston rod inside the push cylinder 905 retracts, driving the connecting plate 906 to move to the right, driving the push plate 907 and the push rod 908 to move to the right, and the end of the push rod 908 abuts against the magnesium alloy product, and as it moves, the magnesium alloy product is separated from the support rod 4046 and separated from the support. The magnesium alloy product of rod 4046 first falls on the primary guide filter plate 902, and the electrolyte thereon drips downward along the filter holes into the collection box 901, while the magnesium alloy product after primary filtration continues to fall on the secondary adsorption plate 903, and the residual electrolyte is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 904. Finally, the magnesium alloy product falling from the lower end of the secondary adsorption plate 903 can be collected by the set material box, and then the magnesium alloy product can be dried, which saves the subsequent drying time of the magnesium alloy product and improves the processing efficiency of the entire magnesium alloy product oxidation production line.
[0053] Embodiment 4
[0054] This embodiment is obtained by combining the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
[0055] When in use, the magnesium alloy clamping mechanism 400 is installed in the stand 500, and the stand 500 moves along the horizontal rail 300 to pass the magnesium alloy product through the primary electrolyte tank 100, the secondary electrolyte tank 600, the tertiary electrolyte tank 700 and the quaternary electrolyte tank 800 in sequence for oxidation processing. The magnesium alloy product after the oxidation processing is guided for unloading by the unloading component 900, thereby reducing the electrolyte residue on the surface of the magnesium alloy product and improving the oxidation processing efficiency of the magnesium alloy product production line.
[0056] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.
Claims
1. Magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line, characterized in that: include: A primary electrolyte tank (100), wherein a horizontal rail (300) is arranged on the top of the primary electrolyte tank (100), and a secondary electrolyte tank (600), a tertiary electrolyte tank (700) and a quaternary electrolyte tank (800) are arranged in sequence on the right side of the primary electrolyte tank (100); A stand (500) slidably mounted on the cross rail (300), the stand (500) comprising an internally slidably mounted lifting cross frame (503); A magnesium alloy clamping mechanism (400) is installed on a lifting horizontal frame (503) for clamping oxidized magnesium alloy products. The magnesium alloy clamping mechanism (400) comprises a clamping member (401) installed on the lifting horizontal frame (503), a mounting plate (402) installed on the lower surface of the clamping member (401), a plurality of product clamping members (404) installed on the side of the mounting plate (402) for clamping the magnesium alloy product, a lifting driving member (403) for driving the plurality of product clamping members (404) to work and clamp simultaneously, and a transfer clamping member (405) for transfer clamping the magnesium alloy product.
2. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The product clamping member (404) comprises a fixed column (4041) fixed to the inner side of the mounting plate (402), the fixed column (4041) being sleeved with two sleeves (4042), the sleeves (4042) being sleeved with gears (4043), the two sleeves (4042) being sleeved with an inner rotating plate (4045) and an outer rotating plate (4044), respectively, the inner rotating plate (4045) and the outer rotating plate (4044) being staggered inside and outside, and the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the two plates are both provided with support rods (4046) for supporting the porous magnesium alloy product.
3. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A pressing plate (4047) for pressing the magnesium alloy product sleeved on the support rod (4046) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the outer rotating plate (4044) and the inner rotating plate (4045).
4. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting drive component (403) includes a lifting cylinder (4031) vertically installed on the inner side of the clamping component (401); a fixing plate (4032) is provided at the lower end of the piston rod inside the lifting cylinder (4031); two vertical plates (4033) are provided on the lower surface of the fixing plate (4032) and are respectively located on the outer sides of two gears (4043); a rack (4034) is provided on the surface of the vertical plate (4033) at a position corresponding to the gear (4043).
5. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plate (4047) comprises a transverse bottom plate (40471) fixed on the surface of the outer rotating plate (4044), a vertical clamping plate (40472) is arranged at the outer end of the transverse bottom plate (40471), and a rotating shaft (40474) is arranged between the two, and a screw ring (40475) is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (40474).
6. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping member (401) comprises a clamping seat (4011) sleeved on the lifting horizontal frame (503), the front and rear surfaces of the clamping seat (4011) are provided with a rectangular notch (4013), the inside of the clamping seat (4011) is provided with a clamping rod (4014) located below the lifting horizontal frame (503), and a fixing seat (4012) is detachably installed below the clamping seat (4011).
7. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the clamping rod (4014) is located outside the rectangular notch (4013), and the end of the clamping rod (4014) is screwed together with a limiting ring (4015) that fits the outer surface of the clamping seat (4011).
8. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (200) is arranged at the bottom of the cross rail (300), a feeding member (900) for guiding the feeding of the oxidized magnesium alloy product is arranged on the right side of the four-stage electrolyte tank (800), the feeding member (900) comprises a primary guide filter plate (902) inclinedly located below the cross rail (300), a secondary adsorption plate (903) is arranged below the right end of the primary guide filter plate (902), and a collection box (901) is arranged below the primary guide filter plate (902).
9. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adsorption layer (904) is provided on the inner wall of the secondary adsorption plate (903), and a bracket for supporting the primary guide filter plate (902) and the secondary adsorption plate (903) is provided on the surface of the collection box (901).
10. The magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation production line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The unloading component (900) also includes a pushing cylinder (905) installed on the left side of the frame (200), and an L-shaped connecting plate (906) is provided at the end of the piston rod inside the pushing cylinder (905), and a pushing plate (907) is vertically provided at the front end of the connecting plate (906), and a front surface of the pushing plate (907) is provided with a plurality of pushing rods (908) for pushing the magnesium alloy product along its height direction.