Permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of construction machines. Construction materials can be conveyed into the stirring tank through the material conveying assembly, so that the operation of automatic feeding can be met, after water is injected through the water conveying assembly, stirring operation of the construction materials can be achieved in cooperation with the stirring structure, then the stirring assembly is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the material conveying assembly rotates along with the stirring assembly, and the stirring efficiency is improved. The material conveying assembly moves in the reverse direction at the moment, the stirred construction materials can be output, the automatic discharging purpose is achieved, the material conveying assembly is further in transmission with the transmission assembly, and therefore reciprocating motion of the tiling assembly can be achieved, tiling operation can be conveniently achieved in the construction material laying process, and after the stirring tank is cleaned, tiling operation can be conveniently carried out. And water in the stirring tank can be sprayed out through the water conveying assembly through the spraying assembly to achieve the purpose of maintenance, so that the device integrates multiple functions, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, and in particular to a water-permeable surface layer integrated construction machinery and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A permeable surface layer refers to a pavement surface structure with permeable properties. It has the characteristics of high porosity, strong permeability and high strength. It is often used in urban roads, squares, parking lots, parks, green spaces and other environments. In the process of permeable surface layer construction, a variety of equipment such as mixing equipment, paving equipment, compacting equipment and maintenance equipment are often required. Therefore, in the construction process of the permeable surface layer, it is necessary to rent multiple equipment for simultaneous use, which makes the cost high and occupies a large space. At the same time, different equipment requires different personnel to operate, resulting in high labor costs. In addition, the mixing equipment is generally placed on the material site. After the mixing is completed, it is transported to the appropriate location by a transport vehicle for laying, resulting in a lot of time spent in the mixing and transportation process. In summary, it is of great significance to study a new integrated permeable surface layer construction machinery and its use method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the above and / or existing problems of existing construction machinery, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that during the construction of the permeable surface layer, it is necessary to rent multiple devices for simultaneous use, which results in high costs and occupies a large space. At the same time, different devices require different personnel to operate, resulting in high labor costs. Moreover, the mixing equipment is generally placed at the material site, and after the mixing is completed, it is transported to the appropriate location by a transport vehicle before it can be laid, resulting in a long time spent in the mixing and transportation processes.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine, comprising a maintenance mechanism, wherein the maintenance mechanism is equipped with a construction material processing mechanism;

[0007] The maintenance mechanism includes a compacting component, a spraying component is arranged on the compacting component, and a transmission component is also arranged at the tail of the compacting component, and the transmission component cooperates with the paving component to realize the operation of paving the construction materials;

[0008] The construction material processing mechanism includes a stirring component and a driving component. The stirring component is arranged on the compacting component. The stirring component is equipped with a water supply component. The stirring component is provided with a material supply component. The driving component is connected to the stirring component so that the driving component drives the stirring component to rotate, thereby replacing the material supply component to realize the operation of feeding and discharging materials.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the compacting assembly includes a roller press, the roller press is provided with two fixing grooves, and bolts are arranged at positions corresponding to the fixing grooves on the carriage.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring assembly includes a stirring tank and two fixed seats, the stirring tank is rotatably mounted on the two fixed seats via two bearings, the two fixed seats are fixedly connected to the roller press, and a stirring structure is arranged in the stirring tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the water delivery component includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the mixing tank. Both ends of the water pump are connected to three-way valves, one end of the three-way valve is connected to a delivery pipe, and the two delivery pipes are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the mixing tank.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is installed on the mixing tank, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a conveying cavity is installed at the top of the feeding cylinder, and the conveying cavity is installed above the mixing tank;

[0013] A spiral shaft is arranged inside the feeding barrel and is rotatably mounted on the feeding barrel through a bearing. The top end of the spiral shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor. The other output shaft of the dual-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The dual-shaft motor is mounted on the top of the feeding barrel.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a first motor, the first motor is installed on a fixed seat, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a third gear, the third gear is meshed with a ring gear, and the ring gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing tank.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the spray assembly includes a fixing bar, a water pipe is installed on the top of the fixing bar, one end of the water pipe is connected to a connecting soft head, the bottom end of the water pipe is connected to a spray head, and the spray head is installed at the bottom of the roller press.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is installed at the tail of the roller press, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a crankshaft is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate through a bearing, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the crankshaft.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the paving assembly includes a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a notch plate is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft through a bearing, the bottom end of the crankshaft is arranged in the notch plate, one side of the notch plate is threadedly equipped with a fixing bolt, a dovetail groove is opened at the bottom of the notch plate, a dovetail strip is slidably connected in the dovetail groove, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dovetail strip, a fixing opening is opened on the dovetail strip, and the fixing bolt is inserted into the fixing opening.

[0018] A method for using a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine includes the following steps:

[0019] S1. When constructing the permeable surface layer, firstly, the construction materials are input into the material port, and then the spiral shaft is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor to make the spiral shaft transport the construction materials upward, and the construction materials are input into the mixing tank through the conveying cavity, and then one end of the three-way valve below is connected to the water source, and then the water pump inputs an appropriate amount of water into the mixing tank, at this time, the three-way valve is disconnected from the water source, and the mixing structure is operated to stir the construction materials. Secondly, during the stirring process, the driver drives the roller compactor to compact the paved construction materials;

[0020] S2. After the construction materials are mixed, the construction materials are transported to the laying area by a roller truck, and the first motor is controlled to drive the third gear and the gear ring to drive the mixing tank to rotate, and the mixing tank drives the feeding assembly to rotate. At this time, the direction of the material port is downward, and the first gear rotates to the bottom and keeps meshing with the second gear. Then the double-axis motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, and the spiral shaft outputs the mixed construction materials through the material port, so that the construction materials are laid in the construction area;

[0021] S3. During the paving process, the dual-shaft motor also drives the first gear and the second gear to transmit, the second gear drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the notched plate to swing back and forth, so that the notched plate drives the scraper to swing back and forth, so that the scraper spreads and flattens the construction materials, and moves through the roller press to perform staged construction operations. After paving, the construction materials are re-added for mixing, and the roller press continues to perform compaction operations;

[0022] S4. When performing maintenance, clean the mixing tank in advance, and connect the water source again through the three-way valve at the bottom, so that the upper delivery pipe can input water into the mixing tank. After filling the water, disconnect the water source, and operate the three-way valve at the bottom to connect with the delivery pipe at the bottom. Secondly, connect the connecting soft head with the three-way valve at the top. At this time, operate the three-way valve at the top to disconnect the delivery pipe at the top, so that the three-way valve is connected with the connecting soft head. At this time, the water pump works to transport liquid into the water delivery pipe, and sprays it out through the spray head to the permeable surface layer for maintenance.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and its use method can smoothly convey construction materials to the mixing tank through the material conveying component, so as to meet the automatic feeding operation, and can connect the water source through the water conveying component to inject a proper amount of water into the mixing tank, at which time the mixing structure can realize the mixing operation of the construction materials, and then drive the mixing component to rotate through the driving component, so that the material conveying component follows the rotation, and the material port faces downward, at which time the reverse movement of the material conveying component can realize the output of the stirred construction materials, and realize the purpose of automatic unloading, and the material conveying component is also transmitted with the transmission component, so that the reciprocating movement of the paving component can be realized, so as to facilitate the paving operation in the process of paving construction materials, and after the mixing tank is cleaned, the water in the mixing tank can be sprayed out through the spraying component through the water conveying component to achieve the purpose of maintenance, so that the multi-functions of the device are integrated into one, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the cost is saved;

[0025] 2. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machinery and its use method can transport construction materials to the mixing tank through the material conveying component, and at the same time, the water conveying component is connected to the water source, and water can be input into the mixing tank through the upper conveying pipe. At this time, the stirring structure is in operation to stir the construction materials, and the roller truck is in a moving state during the stirring process, so that the stirring operation can be realized while the construction materials are in the process of transportation, without waiting, thereby saving time and speeding up the construction progress;

[0026] 3. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machinery and the use method thereof inject construction materials into the mixing tank through the material conveying component, thereby increasing the overall weight of the device, and in the process of loading the construction materials on the roller truck, the roller truck can compact the laid construction materials to make the compaction operation better. Secondly, after water is injected into the mixing tank through the water conveying component, a secondary compaction operation can also be performed during the maintenance of the permeable surface layer to improve the construction quality. The upper and lower positions of the material port of the material conveying component can be replaced by the driving component, so that the purpose of loading and unloading can be met through the material conveying component, and there is no need to separately add loading and unloading equipment, thereby reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a permeable surface layer integrated construction machinery and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2A schematic structural diagram of a water-permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same as described in an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the side.

[0030] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a compaction component in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water delivery component in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a stirring assembly in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between a driving assembly and a stirring tank in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same as described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between a spray assembly and a vehicle body in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same as described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the connection between a transmission component and a paving component in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same as described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transmission component in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a scraper in a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine and a method of using the same described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 100, construction material handling mechanism; 101, stirring assembly; 1011, stirring tank; 1012, stirring structure; 1013, fixed seat; 102, feeding assembly; 1021, feeding cylinder; 1022, screw shaft; 1023, material port; 1024, conveying chamber; 1025, double-axis motor; 1026, first gear; 103, driving assembly; 1031, gear ring; 1032, third gear; 1033, first motor; 104, transmission assembly; 1041, fixed plate; 1042, mounting seat; 1043, second gear; 1044, curved Axis; 105, paving assembly; 1051, scraper; 1052, dovetail strip; 1053, fixing bolt; 1054, notch plate; 1055, fixed axis; 1056, dovetail groove; 1057, fixing port; 106, water delivery assembly; 1061, water pump; 1062, three-way valve; 1063, delivery pipe; 200, maintenance mechanism; 201, compaction assembly; 2011, roller press; 2012, fixing groove; 202, spray assembly; 2021, fixing strip; 2022, water delivery pipe; 2023, connecting soft head; 2024, spray head; 203, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0041] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0042] Furthermore, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figure 1-10As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine, comprising a maintenance mechanism 200, on which a construction material processing mechanism 100 is mounted;

[0045] The maintenance mechanism 200 includes a compacting component 201, and the compacting component 201 includes a roller pressing vehicle 2011. The construction materials can be compacted by the roller pressing vehicle 2011 to improve the construction quality. The roller pressing vehicle 2011 is provided with two fixing grooves 2012, and bolts 203 are provided at positions corresponding to the fixing grooves 2012 on the carriage. The fixing grooves 2012 are adapted to the dovetail strips 1052 so that the dovetail strips 1052 can slide into the fixing grooves 2012, and scrapers 1051 of different specifications can be assembled to facilitate replacement according to actual conditions. Secondly, the position of the scraper 1051 can be fixed by the bolts 203 to prevent the scraper 1051 from falling off. The compacting component 201 is provided with a spraying component 202, and the spraying component 202 includes a fixing strip 2021, a fixing strip 2022, and a fixing strip 2023. A water pipe 2022 is installed on the top of the fixed bar 2021, and one end of the water pipe 2022 is connected to a connecting soft head 2023, and the connecting soft head 2023 can be turned to connect with the three-way valve 1062, so as to facilitate the water supply operation. The bottom end of the water pipe 2022 is connected to a spray head 2024, and the water pipe 2022 can guide the liquid into the spray head 2024, so that the spray head 2024 can smoothly spray water to maintain the permeable surface layer. The spray head 2024 is installed at the bottom of the roller press 2011, and the tail of the compaction component 201 is also provided with a transmission component 104, and the transmission component 104 includes a mounting seat 1042, and the mounting seat 1042 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1041, which is fixed to the mounting seat 1042. A crankshaft 1044 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 1041 through a bearing, and the crankshaft 1044 can rotate smoothly through the bearing. A second gear 1043 is fixedly connected to the crankshaft 1044, and the first gear 1026 and the second gear 1043 are transmitted, so that the crankshaft 1044 can be driven to rotate, so that the crankshaft 1044 can drive the notch plate 1054 to move. The transmission component 104 cooperates with the paving component 105 to achieve the operation of the paving component 105 to pave the construction materials. The paving component 105 includes a fixed shaft 1055, and the fixed shaft 1055 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1042. A notch plate 1054 is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 1055 through a bearing, and the notch plate 1054 can be smoothly turned through the bearing, so that the scraper 1051 can swing smoothly. The operation of paving construction materials is carried out. Secondly, the opening combination of the notch plate 1054 can provide a good activity space so that the crankshaft 1044 can rotate smoothly. The bottom end of the crankshaft 1044 is arranged in the notch plate 1054. A fixing bolt 1053 is threadedly assembled on one side of the notch plate 1054. The fixing bolt 1053 is inserted into the fixing port 1057, so that the position of the scraper 1051 can be fixed. At the same time, the scraper 1051 can be removed by the fixing bolt 1053, which is convenient for the replacement of the scraper 1051. A dovetail groove 1056 is provided at the bottom of the notch plate 1054. A dovetail strip 1052 is slidably connected in the dovetail groove 1056. The dovetail strip 1052 is embedded in the dovetail groove 1056, so that the connection force of the scraper 1051 can be increased to prevent the scraper 1051 from being easily broken.The bottom of the dovetail bar 1052 is fixedly connected with a scraper 1051, and a fixing opening 1057 is opened on the dovetail bar 1052, and a fixing bolt 1053 is inserted into the fixing opening 1057;

[0046] The construction material processing mechanism 100 includes a stirring component 101 and a driving component 103. The driving component 103 includes a first motor 1033. The first motor 1033 is mounted on a fixed seat 1013. The output shaft of the first motor 1033 is fixedly connected to a third gear 1032. The third gear 1032 is meshed with a ring gear 1031. The third gear 1032 is driven to rotate by the first motor 1033, so that the third gear 1032 and the ring gear 1031 are driven to drive the stirring component 101 to rotate, thereby smoothly switching the loading and unloading state of the feeding component 102. The ring gear 1031 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the stirring tank 1011. The stirring component 101 includes a stirring tank 1011 and two fixed seats 1013. The stirring tank 1011 is connected to the stirring tank 1011 through two shafts. The bearing is rotatably mounted on two fixed seats 1013, and the mixing tank 1011 can smoothly rotate through the bearing. The two fixed seats 1013 are fixedly connected to the roller press 2011. A mixing structure 1012 is provided in the mixing tank 1011. The construction materials can be stirred by the mixing structure 1012 to facilitate the uniform mixing of the construction materials. The mixing component 101 is arranged on the compacting component 201. The mixing component 101 is equipped with a water delivery component 106. The water delivery component 106 includes a water pump 1061. The water pump 1061 is fixedly mounted on the mixing tank 1011. Both ends of the water pump 1061 are connected to a three-way valve 1062. The three-way port of the three-way valve 1062 can switch the connection state. When the two three-way valves 1062 are respectively connected to the water source and the upper delivery pipe 1063 is connected, so that water can be easily injected into the mixing tank 1011, and the three-way valve 1062 is connected to the delivery pipe 1063 for rice, and the upper three-way valve 1062 is connected to the connecting soft head 2023. At this time, water can be delivered from the mixing tank 1011 for maintenance operations. One end of the three-way valve 1062 is connected with the delivery pipe 1063, and the two delivery pipes 1063 are respectively connected with the upper and lower sides of the mixing tank 1011. A feeding assembly 102 is provided on the mixing assembly 101, and the feeding assembly 102 includes a feeding barrel 1021, which is installed on the mixing tank 1011. A material port 1023 is provided at the bottom of the feeding barrel 1021, and a delivery chamber 1024 is installed on the top of the feeding barrel 1021. The delivery chamber 1024 can guide the construction materials to enter The feeding barrel 1021 or the mixing tank 1011 is injected. The conveying chamber 1024 is installed above the mixing tank 1011. A screw shaft 1022 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 1021. The screw shaft 1022 is driven to rotate by a double-axis motor 1025 so that the screw shaft 1022 can be loaded and unloaded by forward and reverse rotation. The screw shaft 1022 is rotatably installed on the feeding barrel 1021 through a bearing. The top of the screw shaft 1022 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the double-axis motor 1025. The other output shaft of the double-axis motor 1025 is fixedly connected to the first gear 1026. The double-axis motor 1025 is installed on the top of the feeding barrel 1021. The driving component 103 is connected to the mixing component 101 so that the driving component 103 drives the mixing component 101 to rotate.The material feeding and discharging operations are realized by replacing the material feeding component 102.

[0047] In this embodiment, the spiral shaft 1022 is driven to rotate by the dual-axis motor 1025, so that the construction materials can be smoothly transported to the mixing tank 1011, thereby meeting the automatic feeding operation. In addition, the water source is connected through the three-way valve 1062 of the rice, so that the water pump 1061 can guide the liquid to be input upward into the mixing tank 1011. At this time, the mixing structure 1012 can achieve the mixing operation of the construction materials, and then the third gear 1032 and the ring gear 1031 are driven by the first motor 1033 to transmit. The ring gear 1031 drives the mixing tank 1011 to rotate, so that the upper and lower positions of the feeding cylinder 1021 are exchanged, so that the material port 1023 faces downward. When the material conveying component 102 moves in the opposite direction, the mixed construction materials can be discharged, and the purpose of automatic material discharge is realized. The first gear 1026 also transmits with the second gear 1043, so that the crankshaft 1044 can drive the notch plate 1054 to swing, and the notch plate 1054 can drive the scraper 1051 to spread the construction materials, thereby facilitating the paving operation in the process of paving the construction materials. After the mixing tank 1011 is cleaned, the water in the mixing tank 1011 can be sprayed out through the spray component 202 through the water conveying component 106 to achieve the purpose of maintenance, so that the device is multifunctional and integrated, which reduces the construction difficulty and saves costs.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Combination Figure 3-5 , it is concluded that: the construction material processing mechanism 100 includes a stirring component 101 and a driving component 103, the stirring component 101 includes a stirring tank 1011 and two fixed seats 1013, the stirring tank 1011 is rotatably mounted on the two fixed seats 1013 through two bearings, the two fixed seats 1013 are fixedly connected to a roller press 2011, a stirring structure 1012 is arranged in the stirring tank 1011, a water delivery component 106 is assembled on the stirring component 101, a material delivery component 102 is arranged on the stirring component 101, and a compacting component 201 includes a roller press 2011, two fixed grooves 2012 are provided on the roller press 2011, and bolts 203 are arranged at positions corresponding to the fixed grooves 2012 on the carriage.

[0050] In this embodiment: the construction materials can be transported to the mixing tank 1011 through the material delivery component 102, and at the same time, the water delivery component 106 is connected to the water source, and water can be input into the mixing tank 1011 through the upper delivery pipe 1063. At this time, the stirring structure 1012 can be operated to stir the construction materials, and during the stirring process, the roller truck 2011 is in a moving state, so that the stirring operation can be achieved while the construction materials are in the process of transportation, without waiting, thereby saving time and speeding up the construction progress.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] Combination Figure 3-6 , it is concluded that: the construction material processing mechanism 100 includes a stirring component 101 and a driving component 103, the stirring component 101 is arranged on the compacting component 201, the stirring component 101 is equipped with a water delivery component 106, the stirring component 101 is provided with a material delivery component 102, the driving component 103 is connected to the stirring component 101, so that the driving component 103 drives the stirring component 101 to rotate, thereby replacing the material delivery component 102 to realize the operation of feeding and discharging materials;

[0053] The compacting assembly 201 includes a roller press 2011 . Two fixing grooves 2012 are provided on the roller press 2011 , and bolts 203 are provided on the carriage at positions corresponding to the fixing grooves 2012 .

[0054] In this embodiment: the construction materials are injected into the mixing tank 1011 through the feeding component 102, so as to increase the overall weight of the device, and in the process of loading the construction materials on the roller 2011, the roller 2011 can compact the laid construction materials, so that the compaction operation is better. Secondly, after water is injected into the mixing tank 1011 through the water feeding component 106, a secondary compaction operation can also be performed during the maintenance of the permeable surface layer to improve the construction quality, and the upper and lower positions of the material port 1023 of the feeding component 102 can be replaced by the driving component 103, so that the purpose of loading and unloading can be met through the feeding component 102, and there is no need to separately add loading and unloading equipment, thereby reducing costs.

[0055] A method for using a permeable surface layer integrated construction machine includes the following steps:

[0056] S1. When constructing the permeable surface layer, firstly, the construction materials are input into the material port 1023, and then the spiral shaft 1022 is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor 1025, so that the spiral shaft 1022 conveys the construction materials upward, and the construction materials are input into the mixing tank 1011 through the conveying chamber 1024, and then one end of the three-way valve 1062 below is connected to the water source, and then the water pump 1061 inputs a proper amount of water into the mixing tank 1011, at this time, the three-way valve 1062 is disconnected from the water source, and the stirring structure 1012 is operated to stir the construction materials, and then during the stirring process, the driver drives the roller press 2011 to compact the paved construction materials;

[0057] S2. After the construction materials are mixed, the construction materials are transported to the laying area by the roller truck 2011, and the first motor 1033 is controlled to drive the third gear 1032 and the ring gear 1031 to transmit, the ring gear 1031 drives the mixing tank 1011 to rotate, and the mixing tank 1011 drives the feeding assembly 102 to rotate. At this time, the direction of the material port 1023 is downward, and the first gear 1026 rotates to the bottom and keeps meshing with the second gear 1043, and then the dual-axis motor 1025 drives the screw shaft 1022 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the screw shaft 1022 outputs the mixed construction materials through the material port 1023, so that the construction materials are laid in the construction area;

[0058] S3. During the paving process, the dual-axis motor 1025 also drives the first gear 1026 and the second gear 1043 to transmit, the second gear 1043 drives the crankshaft 1044 to rotate, and the crankshaft 1044 drives the notched plate 1054 to swing back and forth, so that the notched plate 1054 drives the scraper 1051 to swing back and forth, so that the scraper 1051 spreads and flattens the construction materials, and moves through the roller 2011 to perform staged construction operations. After paving, the construction materials are re-added for mixing, and the roller 2011 continues to perform compaction operations;

[0059] S4. When performing maintenance, the mixing tank 1011 is cleaned in advance, and the water source is connected again through the three-way valve 1062 at the bottom, so that the upper delivery pipe 1063 inputs water into the mixing tank 1011. After the water is injected, the water source is disconnected, and the three-way valve 1062 at the bottom is operated to connect with the delivery pipe 1063 at the bottom. Secondly, the connecting soft head 2023 is connected with the three-way valve 1062 at the top. At this time, the three-way valve 1062 at the top is operated to disconnect from the delivery pipe 1063 at the top, so that the three-way valve 1062 is connected with the connecting soft head 2023. At this time, the water pump 1061 works to transport liquid into the water delivery pipe 2022, and sprays it to the permeable surface layer through the spray head 2024 for maintenance.

[0060] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0061] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0062] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0063] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A permeable surface layer integrated construction machine, characterized by: It comprises a maintenance mechanism (200), on which a construction material processing mechanism (100) is mounted; The maintenance mechanism (200) comprises a compacting component (201), a spraying component (202) is arranged on the compacting component (201), a transmission component (104) is also arranged at the rear of the compacting component (201), and the transmission component (104) cooperates with the paving component (105) to realize the operation of paving the construction material by the paving component (105); The construction material processing mechanism (100) comprises a stirring component (101) and a driving component (103); the stirring component (101) is arranged on a compacting component (201); a water supply component (106) is mounted on the stirring component (101); a material supply component (102) is arranged on the stirring component (101); the driving component (103) is connected to the stirring component (101), so that the driving component (103) drives the stirring component (101) to rotate, thereby replacing the material supply component (102) to realize the operation of feeding and discharging materials.

2. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (201) comprises a roller press (2011), two fixing grooves (2012) are provided on the roller press (2011), and bolts (203) are arranged at positions on the carriage corresponding to the fixing grooves (2012).

3. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (101) comprises a stirring tank (1011) and two fixed seats (1013); the stirring tank (1011) is rotatably mounted on the two fixed seats (1013) via two bearings; the two fixed seats (1013) are fixedly connected to a roller press (2011); and a stirring structure (1012) is provided in the stirring tank (1011).

4. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water delivery component (106) comprises a water pump (1061), the water pump (1061) is fixedly mounted on the stirring tank (1011), both ends of the water pump (1061) are connected to three-way valves (1062), one end of the three-way valve (1062) is connected to a delivery pipe (1063), and the two delivery pipes (1063) are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the stirring tank (1011).

5. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material delivery assembly (102) comprises a material delivery cylinder (1021), the material delivery cylinder (1021) is installed on the stirring tank (1011), a material port (1023) is provided at the bottom of the material delivery cylinder (1021), a conveying cavity (1024) is installed at the top of the material delivery cylinder (1021), and the conveying cavity (1024) is installed above the stirring tank (1011); A screw shaft (1022) is arranged inside the feeding barrel (1021), and the screw shaft (1022) is rotatably mounted on the feeding barrel (1021) via a bearing, and the top end of the screw shaft (1022) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (1025), and the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor (1025) is fixedly connected to the first gear (1026), and the dual-axis motor (1025) is mounted on the top of the feeding barrel (1021).

6. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (103) comprises a first motor (1033), the first motor (1033) is mounted on a fixing seat (1013), the output shaft of the first motor (1033) is fixedly connected to a third gear (1032), the third gear (1032) is meshed with a ring gear (1031), and the ring gear (1031) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the stirring tank (1011).

7. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray assembly (202) comprises a fixing bar (2021), a water pipe (2022) is installed on the top of the fixing bar (2021), one end of the water pipe (2022) is connected to a connecting soft head (2023), the bottom end of the water pipe (2022) is connected to a spray head (2024), and the spray head (2024) is installed at the bottom of the roller press (2011).

8. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (104) comprises a mounting seat (1042), the mounting seat (1042) being mounted on the rear of the roller press vehicle (2011), a fixing plate (1041) being fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1042), a crankshaft (1044) being rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (1041) via a bearing, and a second gear (1043) being fixedly connected to the crankshaft (1044).

9. The permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The paving assembly (105) includes a fixed shaft (1055), the fixed shaft (1055) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1042), a notch plate (1054) is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft (1055) via a bearing, the bottom end of the crankshaft (1044) is arranged in the notch plate (1054), one side of the notch plate (1054) is threadedly equipped with a fixing bolt (1053), a dovetail groove (1056) is provided below the notch plate (1054), a dovetail strip (1052) is slidably connected in the dovetail groove (1056), a scraper (1051) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dovetail strip (1052), a fixing opening (1057) is provided on the dovetail strip (1052), and the fixing bolt (1053) is inserted into the fixing opening (1057).

10. The method for using the permeable surface layer integrated construction machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following usage steps are included: S1. When constructing a permeable surface layer, firstly, the construction material is input into the material inlet (1023), and then the double-shaft motor (1025) drives the screw shaft (1022) to rotate, so that the screw shaft (1022) conveys the construction material upward, and the construction material is input into the mixing tank (1011) through the conveying chamber (1024), and then one end of the three-way valve (1062) below is connected to a water source, and then the water pump (1061) inputs a proper amount of water into the mixing tank (1011), and then the three-way valve (1062) is disconnected from the water source, and the mixing structure (1012) is operated to stir the construction material, and then during the stirring process, the driver drives the roller press (2011) to compact the paved construction material; S2. After the construction materials are mixed, the construction materials are transported to the laying area by means of a roller press (2011), and the first motor (1033) is controlled to drive the third gear (1032) and the ring gear (1031) to transmit, the ring gear (1031) drives the mixing tank (1011) to rotate, and the mixing tank (1011) drives the feeding assembly (102) to rotate. At this time, the direction of the material port (1023) is downward, and the first gear (1026) rotates downward to keep meshing with the second gear (1043), and then the double-axis motor (1025) drives the screw shaft (1022) to rotate in the reverse direction, and the screw shaft (1022) outputs the mixed construction materials through the material port (1023), so that the construction materials are laid in the construction area; S3. During the paving process, the dual-shaft motor (1025) also drives the first gear (1026) and the second gear (1043) to transmit, the second gear (1043) drives the crankshaft (1044) to rotate, the crankshaft (1044) drives the notched plate (1054) to swing back and forth, so that the notched plate (1054) drives the scraper (1051) to swing back and forth, so that the scraper (1051) spreads and lays the construction materials, and the roller press (2011) moves to perform staged construction operations. After paving, the construction materials are re-added for mixing, and the roller press (2011) continues to perform compaction operations; S4. When performing maintenance, the mixing tank (1011) is cleaned in advance, and the water source is connected again through the three-way valve (1062) at the bottom, so that the upper delivery pipe (1063) can input water into the mixing tank (1011). After the water is injected, the water source is disconnected, and the three-way valve (1062) at the bottom is operated to connect with the lower delivery pipe (1063). Next, the connecting soft head (2023) is connected with the three-way valve (1062) at the top. At this time, the three-way valve (1062) at the top is operated to disconnect with the upper delivery pipe (1063), so that the three-way valve (1062) and the connecting soft head (2023) are connected. At this time, the water pump (1061) works to transport liquid into the water delivery pipe (2022), and sprays it to the permeable surface layer through the spray head (2024) to perform maintenance operations.

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