Banking structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of embankment, in particular to an embankment structure which comprises a bottom plate, the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting mechanism for conveniently supporting a sandbag, and the back face of the supporting mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism for conveniently preventing the piled sandbag from being scattered. The supporting plate is rotationally connected to the rear end of the bottom plate, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the side thorn plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting plate. According to the embankment structure, the front positioning plate is rotationally connected into the rotating seat at the front end of the bottom plate, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole formed in the front positioning plate so that the front end of the bottom plate can be fixed, and the side thorn plate is installed on the supporting plate rotationally connected into the rotating head at the rear end of the bottom plate through the rotating shaft; and the supporting plate is supported by the first screw double-head adjusting arm and the second screw so as to provide support for the sandbag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of embankment construction, in particular to an embankment construction structure. Background Art

[0002] Embankment construction mainly refers to the construction of water-retaining structures above the ground using materials such as soil, stone, and concrete. Its purpose is to restrict water flow, prevent flooding, and protect surrounding areas from flooding.

[0003] The above device does not have a structure for supporting the expansion of embankments with sandbags when in use, so that when existing embankments are raised during flood season, most of them use stacked sandbags to increase the usable height of the embankments. However, since the sandbags are stacked on top of each other, although they can remain stable, if the flood level rises, the embankments built with sandbags will be at risk of tipping over due to long-term flood erosion, which will cause the flood to overflow the embankments and cause flood disasters. Based on the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention designs an embankment structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dike structure having the advantages of sandbag expansion dike support.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a dike construction structure, comprising a bottom plate, the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting mechanism for supporting sandbags, and the back of the supporting mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism for preventing the piled sandbags from being dispersed;

[0006] A supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, a side thorn plate, a first hinge joint, a first screw, a double-headed adjusting arm, a second screw, a second hinge joint and a fixed plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the rear end of the base plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate, the side thorn plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting plate, the first hinge joint is fixedly connected to both sides of the back side of the supporting plate, the first screw is rotatably hinged to the inside of the first hinge joint, the top end of the double-headed adjusting arm is threadedly connected to the first screw, the second screw is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the double-headed adjusting arm, the second hinge joint is rotatably hinged to the bottom end of the second screw, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second hinge joint.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a back plate, a rotating shaft, a wire wheel, a fixing rope, a connecting buckle, a ratchet, a check tooth, a turning handle and a through hole, the back plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the support plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the back plate, the wire wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fixing rope is wound around the wire wheel, the connecting buckle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the base plate, the ratchet is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the check tooth is rotatably set on one side of the back plate, the turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the through hole is opened through one side of the top end of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a bottom thorn plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate, a connecting groove is opened on one side of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom plate, a locking pin is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate, and rotating heads are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the bottom plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a front positioning plate is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat, a positioning hole is penetrated through the front positioning plate, and a positioning pin is inserted inside the positioning hole.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating head, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is arranged between the two groups of rotating heads.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front positioning plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the base plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting plate is inserted into the connecting groove on another group of base plates, and the locking pin is inserted into the connecting groove on another group of base plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support plate is rotated and folded above the bottom plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wire wheel is rotatably connected between the two back plates, the fixing cable is slidably inserted into the inside of the through hole, and the outer end of the fixing cable is knotted and arranged on the connecting buckle.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the check tooth is slidably engaged in the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This embankment structure, when raising the embankment, places multiple groups of bottom plates on the ground and assembles them using connecting grooves, connecting plates and locking pins, then folds the front positioning plate forward to fit the inner slope of the embankment, and nails the positioning pins through the positioning holes into the embankment to fix the bottom plate. At this time, the support plate is rotated and folded outward to keep it flush with the ground, and sandbags are stacked on the bottom plate and the bottom thorn plate to carry out embankment construction. After the sandbag embankment is completed, the support plate is rotated and folded inward to make the support plate fit the outer side of the sandbag embankment and the side thorn plate penetrates into the sandbag embankment. Finally, the second hinged joint is moved up and down to penetrate the ground, and the double-headed adjusting arm is rotated to expand the first screw and the second screw outward to further improve the stability of the support plate and the sandbag embankment. This device is convenient for improving the support strength of the sandbag embankment after embankment.

[0018] 2. This embankment structure, when the base plate, the front positioning plate and the supporting mechanism are all fixed and the sandbags in the base plate and the supporting plate are also completed, one end of the two fixing ropes is passed through the two through holes respectively, so that the fixing rope passes over the top of the sandbag embankment and is tied to the connecting buckle. At this time, the handle is held and rotated counterclockwise to drive the rotating shaft, the wire wheel and the ratchet to rotate accordingly. The rotating rotating shaft and the wire wheel pull the released fixing rope and slowly retract it until the fixing rope is wrapped around the sandbag and tightened to release the handle. After the handle is released, the tightened fixing rope pulls the reverse rotation of the wire wheel and drives the ratchet to rotate reversely, and the reverse rotating ratchet will quickly get into the check tooth to lock the rotating shaft, the wire wheel and the fixing rope. This device is convenient for preventing the sandbags from being washed away after embankment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the embankment structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom plate and the front positioning plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the front positioning plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing mechanism and the bottom plate and the support plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, bottom barbed plate; 102, connecting groove; 103, connecting plate; 104, locking pin; 105, rotating head; 2, rotating seat; 201, front positioning plate; 202, positioning hole; 203, positioning pin; 3, supporting mechanism; 301, supporting plate; 302, rotating shaft; 303, side barbed plate; 304, first hinge joint; 305, first screw rod; 306, double-headed adjusting arm; 307, second screw rod; 308, second hinge joint; 309, fixing plate; 4, fixing mechanism; 401, back plate; 402, rotating shaft; 403, wire wheel; 404, fixing rope; 405, connecting buckle; 406, ratchet; 407, check tooth; 408, turning handle; 409, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7 A dike structure comprises a base plate 1, a swivel seat 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate 1, a supporting mechanism 3 for supporting sandbags is arranged at the rear end of the base plate 1, a bottom thorn plate 101 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base plate 1, a connecting groove 102 is opened on one side of the base plate 1, a connecting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the other side of the base plate 1, a locking pin 104 is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate 103, swivel heads 105 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the base plate 1, the connecting plate 103 is inserted into the connecting groove 102 on another group of base plates 1, and the locking pin 104 is inserted into the connecting groove 102 on another group of base plates 1.

[0029] By providing the bottom plate 1, the connecting groove 102, the connecting plate 103 and the locking pin 104, it is convenient to splice and install multiple groups of bottom plates 1 to increase the supporting strength. By providing the connecting groove 102, it is convenient to prevent the sandbag at the bottom from being displaced on the bottom plate 1.

[0030] See also Figure 5, support mechanism 3, the support mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301, a rotating shaft 302, a side thorn plate 303, a first hinge head 304, a first screw 305, a double-headed adjustment arm 306, a second screw 307 and a second hinge head 308, the support plate 301 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate 301, the side thorn plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 301, the first hinge head 304 is fixedly connected to both sides of the back side of the support plate 301, the first screw 305 is rotated Hinged inside the first hinge joint 304, the top end of the double-headed adjusting arm 306 is threadedly connected to the first screw 305, the second screw 307 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the double-headed adjusting arm 306, the second hinge joint 308 is rotatably hinged at the bottom end of the second screw 307, the fixed plate 309 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second hinge joint 308, the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the rotating head 105, the bottom end of the support plate 301 is set between the two groups of rotating heads 105, and the support plate 301 is rotatably folded above the bottom plate 1.

[0031] By providing a support plate 301, a rotating shaft 302 and a side thorn plate 303, the support plate 301 and the side thorn plate 303 can be rotated and adjusted to fit the dam according to the height and angle of the sandbag dam stack. By providing a first hinge 304, a first screw 305, a double-headed adjusting arm 306, a second screw 307, a second hinge 308 and a fixing plate 309, support can be provided for the side thorn plate 303 and the outer side of the sandbag dam.

[0032] See also Figure 4 The interior of the rotating seat 2 is rotatably connected with a front positioning plate 201, and a positioning hole 202 is penetrated through the front positioning plate 201. A positioning pin 203 is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 202. The front positioning plate 201 is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom plate 1.

[0033] By setting the rotating seat 2 and the front positioning plate 201, the front positioning plate 201 can be rotated to fit the inner side of the dam with different slopes. By setting the positioning hole 202 and the positioning pin 203, the positioning pin 203 can be nailed into the front positioning plate 201 to fix it after the front positioning plate 201 fits the dam.

[0034] See also Figure 6-7The fixing mechanism 4 includes a back plate 401, a rotating shaft 402, a wire wheel 403, a fixing cable 404, a connecting buckle 405, a ratchet 406, a check tooth 407, a turning handle 408 and a through hole 409. The back plate 401 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 301, the rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the back plate 401, the wire wheel 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 402, the fixing cable 404 is wound around the wire wheel 403, the connecting buckle 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate 1, and the ratchet 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate 1. The wheel 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 402, the check tooth 407 is rotatably set on one side of the back plate 401, the handle 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 402, the through hole 409 is opened through one side of the top of the support plate 301, the wire wheel 403 is rotatably connected between the two back plates 401, the fixing cable 404 is slidably inserted into the inside of the through hole 409, the outer end of the fixing cable 404 is knotted and set on the connecting buckle 405, and the check tooth 407 is slidably engaged in the tooth groove of the ratchet 406

[0035] By providing a back plate 401, a rotating shaft 402, a wire wheel 403, a fixing rope 404 and a connecting buckle 405, the fixing rope 404 can be released to wind and fix the sandbag embankment according to the height of the sandbag embankment. By providing a ratchet 406 and a check tooth 407, the rotating shaft 402, the wire wheel 403 and the fixing rope 404 can be checked and limited to prevent the loosening of the wire wheel 403 caused by the tight fixing rope 404 pulling the fixing rope 404 to rotate after the sandbag is fixed.

[0036] Working principle: when a dike building structure is used, in the initial state, first, the connecting groove 102 and the connecting plate 103 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, and the locking pin 104 inserted in the connecting plate 103 is connected with the connecting groove 102 on another group of bottom plates 1, so as to connect multiple groups of bottom plates 1, and at the same time, a front positioning plate 201 is rotatably connected in the rotating seat 2 at the front end of the bottom plate 1, and a positioning pin 203 is inserted in the positioning hole 202 provided on the front positioning plate 201, so as to fix the front end of the bottom plate 1, and a side thorn plate 303 is installed on the support plate 301 rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 302 in the rotating head 105 at the rear end of the bottom plate 1, and the support plate 301 is supported by the double-headed adjusting arm 306 of the first screw 305 and the second screw 307, so as to provide support for the sandbag;

[0037] When it is necessary to improve the supporting strength of the sandbag embankment, first, when raising the embankment, place multiple sets of bottom plates 1 on the ground and assemble them using the connecting grooves 102, connecting plates 103 and locking pins 104. Then, fold the front positioning plates 201 forward to fit them to the inner slope of the embankment, and nail the positioning pins 203 through the positioning holes 202 into the embankment to fix the bottom plate 1. At this time, rotate the support plate 301 outward and fold it to keep it flush with the ground, and stack sand on the bottom plate 1 and the bottom thorn plate 101. The sandbags are used for embankment construction. After the sandbag embankment is completed, the support plate 301 is rotated and folded inward so that the support plate 301 fits against the outside of the sandbag embankment and the side thorn plate 303 penetrates into the sandbag embankment. Finally, the second hinge head 308 is rotated up and down to penetrate into the ground, and the double-headed adjusting arm 306 is rotated to expand the first screw 305 and the second screw 307 outward to further improve the stability of the support plate 301 and the sandbag embankment. This device is convenient for improving the supporting strength of the sandbags after embankment construction.

[0038] When it is necessary to prevent the sandbags from being washed away after building a embankment, first, after the bottom plate 1, the front positioning plate 201 and the supporting mechanism 3 are all fixed and the sandbags in the bottom plate 1 and the supporting plate 301 have also built a embankment, one end of the two strands of the fixing rope 404 is passed through the two through holes 409 respectively, so that the fixing rope 404 passes over the top of the sandbag embankment and is tied to the connecting buckle 405. At this time, the handle 408 is held and rotated counterclockwise to drive the rotating shaft 402, the wire wheel 403 and the ratchet 406 to rotate accordingly, and the rotating The rotating shaft 402 and the wire wheel 403 pull the released fixing rope 404 to slowly retract until the fixing rope 404 wraps around the sandbag and tightens it to loosen the turning handle 408. After loosening the turning handle 408, the taut fixing rope 404 pulls the wire wheel 403 to rotate in the opposite direction and drives the ratchet 406 to rotate in the opposite direction. The ratchet 406 that rotates in the opposite direction will quickly get stuck in the check tooth 407 to lock the rotating shaft 402, the wire wheel 403 and the fixing rope 404. This device is convenient for preventing the sandbags from being washed away after embankment.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dike structure, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (2), the rear end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (3) for supporting sandbags, and the back of the supporting mechanism (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4) for preventing the stacked sandbags from being dispersed; The support mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), a rotating shaft (302), a side thorn plate (303), a first hinged joint (304), a first screw rod (305), a double-headed adjustment arm (306), a second screw rod (307), a second hinged joint (308) and a fixed plate (309), wherein the support plate (301) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the base plate (1), the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate (301), and the side thorn plate (303) is fixedly connected to the support plate (301). Internally, the first hinge joint (304) is fixedly connected to both sides of the back side of the support plate (301), the first screw rod (305) is rotatably hinged inside the first hinge joint (304), the top end of the double-headed adjustment arm (306) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (305), the second screw rod (307) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the double-headed adjustment arm (306), the second hinge joint (308) is rotatably hinged to the bottom end of the second screw rod (307), and the fixed plate (309) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second hinge joint (308).

2. A dike structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a back plate (401), a rotating shaft (402), a wire wheel (403), a fixing rope (404), a connecting buckle (405), a ratchet (406), a non-returning tooth (407), a turning handle (408) and a through hole (409); the back plate (401) is fixedly connected to the back side of the support plate (301); the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the back plate (401); and the wire wheel (403) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402). The fixing rope (404) is wound around the wheel (403), the connecting buckle (405) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the base plate (1), the ratchet (406) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (402), the check tooth (407) is rotatably arranged on one side of the back plate (401), the turning handle (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (402), and the through hole (409) is penetrated and opened on one side of the top end of the support plate (301).

3. A dike structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom thorn plate (101) is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate (1), a connection groove (102) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (1), a connection plate (103) is fixedly connected on the other side of the bottom plate (1), a locking pin (104) is inserted inside the connection plate (103), and rotating heads (105) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the bottom plate (1).

4. A dike structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating seat (2) is rotatably connected to a front positioning plate (201), a positioning hole (202) is provided through the front positioning plate (201), and a positioning pin (203) is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole (202).

5. A dike structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the rotating head (105), and the bottom end of the supporting plate (301) is arranged between the two groups of rotating heads (105).

6. A dike structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front positioning plate (201) is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom plate (1).

7. A dike structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (103) is inserted into the connecting groove (102) on another group of bottom plates (1), and the locking pin (104) is inserted into the connecting groove (102) on another group of bottom plates (1).

8. The embankment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (301) is rotated and folded above the bottom plate (1).

9. A dike structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire wheel (403) is rotatably connected between the two back plates (401), the fixing rope (404) is slidably inserted into the through hole (409), and the outer end of the fixing rope (404) is knotted and arranged on the connecting buckle (405).

10. The embankment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The non-return tooth (407) is slidably engaged in the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel (406).

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