Sealing waterproof structure of space capsule plate

Abstract

The invention discloses a space capsule plate sealing waterproof structure, and belongs to the technical field of building waterproof structures, the space capsule plate sealing waterproof structure comprises a child closing edge and a mother closing edge, the side edges of the child closing edge and the mother closing edge abut against each other to form a waterproof gap, the child closing edge and the mother closing edge jointly form an inward concave flow guide groove at one end of the waterproof gap, and an outer closing edge is erected at an opening of the flow guide groove; first waterproof adhesive tapes are arranged between two sides of the surface of the outer closing edge and two sides of the inner wall of the diversion trench; extending edges extending outwards are arranged at the positions, at one end of the waterproof gap, of the son closing edge and the mother closing edge, the extending edges are located in the flow guide groove and extend towards the outer closing edge, the extending tail ends of the two extending edges jointly form a waterproof glue groove, a second waterproof glue strip is arranged in the waterproof glue groove, and one side of the second waterproof glue strip abuts against the surface of the outer closing edge; the waterproof performance between the assembly type plates can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproof structures, and in particular to a space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure. Background Art

[0002] A civil space capsule, also known as an outdoor sun room, is a prefabricated building. The roof and wall panels of a civil space capsule are usually made of multiple prefabricated panels that are assembled and fixed, so that the civil space capsule can be assembled on site and is easy to disassemble and move to other locations. Since civil space capsules are usually used in outdoor environments, they need to deal with rain or other extreme weather during use, and rainwater can easily penetrate into the interior of the civil space capsule through the joints of the assembled roof or wall panels, causing water leakage, moisture, and corrosion of the cabin structure. At present, the assembled panels are tightened by bolts, nuts and other tools to improve the fit between the panels, and waterproof glue, sealing strips and other materials are set in the gaps between the panels to improve the waterproof performance of the prefabricated panels. However, if the waterproof glue and sealing strips are not evenly set or aged, rainwater can still penetrate into the gaps between the prefabricated panels, and after the prefabricated panels have been used for a long time, the width of the gaps between the prefabricated panels will increase, which will also increase the risk of rainwater penetration.

[0003] Based on the above situation, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN117306738A discloses an assembled wall waterproof installation structure, including at least two prefabricated wall panels, the two prefabricated wall panels are vertical and have two side edges forming a joint, a rolling assembly is installed at the lower part of the two prefabricated wall panels, the rolling assembly is connected to the prefabricated wall panels through a height adjustment assembly arranged on the rolling assembly, an outer sealing strip is arranged between the positions where the prefabricated wall panels are spliced ​​with each other, the outer sealing strip is formed by applying waterproof sealant, and the outer sealing strip is located at the position where the joint is close to the panel surface of the prefabricated wall panels, a tensioning assembly for tightening the distance between the two prefabricated wall panels is arranged between the two prefabricated wall panels, and the outer sealing strip formed between the two prefabricated wall panels is squeezed by the prefabricated wall panels through the tensioning assembly.

[0004] The above patent document discloses a structure that improves the sealing of assembled walls by tightening. After two adjacent prefabricated wall panels are coated with waterproof sealant to form an outer sealing strip, the strip is tightened by a tensioning assembly. This can improve the waterproof effect of the vertical joints between the two prefabricated wall panels. However, after the prefabricated wall panels have been used for a period of time, they often need to withstand external forces and are prone to loosening, which increases the joints between the prefabricated wall panels, thereby affecting the waterproof effect of the waterproof sealant and causing moisture to easily penetrate into the joints. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the wall waterproof installation structure. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical defects existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure, which solves the above technical problems and meets the actual needs. The specific technical solution is as follows: A space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure, comprising a sub-edge and a main edge, wherein the sub-edge and the main edge are abutted against each other and form a waterproof gap, wherein the sub-edge and the main edge jointly form an inwardly concave guide groove at one end of the waterproof gap, an outer edge is arranged at the opening of the guide groove, and first waterproof rubber strips are arranged between the two sides of the outer edge surface and the two sides of the inner wall of the guide groove; Both the sub-edge and the main edge are provided with an extended edge extending outward at one end of the waterproof gap, the extended edge is located in the guide groove and extends toward the outer edge, the ends of the two extended edges jointly form a waterproof glue groove, a second waterproof glue strip is provided in the waterproof glue groove, and one side of the second waterproof glue strip is in contact with the outer edge surface.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the side of the sub-edge close to the female edge protrudes outward to form a protrusion, and the side of the female edge close to the sub-edge is recessed inward to form a splicing slot matching the protrusion.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the waterproof gap is located between the raised portion and the splicing slot, a third waterproof rubber strip is provided in the splicing slot, and one side of the third waterproof rubber strip abuts against the surface of the raised portion.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the waterproof gap extends from the waterproof glue groove along between the sub-edge and the main edge to the side of the sub-edge and the main edge away from the guide groove.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the two side edges of the outer edge extend toward the inside of the guide groove along the inner walls of the guide groove and form grooves facing the guide groove, and the first waterproof strip is located between the two side edges of the outer edge and the opening edge of the guide groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention serves as a sealing waterproof structure between assembled panels in a civil space capsule, which is used to prevent external moisture from penetrating into the interior of the capsule from the waterproof gap. Moisture outside the civil space capsule needs to pass through four waterproof structures, namely the first waterproof rubber strip, the guide groove, the second waterproof rubber strip, and the third waterproof rubber strip in sequence before it can penetrate into the interior of the capsule. The four waterproof structures can improve the waterproof performance between the assembled panels and the fault tolerance rate in the waterproof process, and can also enable the civil space capsule to effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior after a long period of use, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the civil space capsule. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1It is a front view of a space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure.

[0012] Figure 2 The present invention is a structural diagram of a space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the sealing and waterproof structure of a space capsule panel.

[0014] Among them: 1-sub-edge, 2-main-edge, 3-waterproof gap, 4-guide groove, 5-outer edge, 6-first waterproof rubber strip, 7-extended edge, 8-waterproof rubber groove, 9-second waterproof rubber strip, 10-raised part, 11-splicing card slot, 12-third waterproof rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The implementation modes of the present invention are described below in conjunction with relevant drawings and embodiments. The implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and the present invention relates to relevant necessary components in the technical field, which should be regarded as the known technology in the technical field and can be known and mastered by the technical personnel in the technical field.

[0016] A space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure comprises a sub-edge 1 and a main edge 2, the side edges of the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 abut against each other to form a waterproof gap 3, the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 jointly form an inwardly recessed guide groove 4 at one end of the waterproof gap 3, an outer edge 5 is arranged at the opening of the guide groove 4, and a first waterproof rubber strip 6 is arranged between both sides of the surface of the outer edge 5 and both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove 4; the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 are both provided with an extended edge 7 extending outward at one end of the waterproof gap 3, the extended edge 7 is located in the guide groove 4 and extends toward the outer edge 5, and the ends of the two extended edges 7 jointly form a waterproof rubber groove 8, a second waterproof rubber strip 9 is arranged in the waterproof rubber groove 8, and one side of the second waterproof rubber strip 9 abuts against the surface of the outer edge 5.

[0017] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The present invention is mainly used as a sealing and waterproof structure between assembled panels in a civil space capsule. The sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2 are respectively arranged at the edges of two adjacent assembled panels. The sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2 extend from one end of the side of the assembled panel to the other end. The sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2 serve as a connecting structure for assembling and fixing two adjacent assembled panels. The shapes of the sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2 match each other. After the two assembled panels are spliced, the sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2 abut against each other, and the sub-edge 1 The gap between the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 forms a waterproof gap 3. If the assembled panel leaks, moisture usually penetrates through the waterproof gap 3. The sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 are both recessed inward at the same end of the waterproof gap 3, and the recessed structures of the two together form a guide groove 4. The edges of the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 extend outward in the guide groove 4 and form extended edges 7. The two extended edges 7 extend the waterproof gap 3 to the opening of the guide groove 4 and divide the guide groove 4 into two independent grooves.

[0018] In addition, the outer edge 5 is installed at the opening of the guide groove 4. Before the outer edge 5 is installed, an appropriate amount of waterproof sealant is applied in the waterproof glue groove 8 and then the outer edge 5 is put into the guide groove 4. One side of the outer edge 5 is mounted on the ends of the two extended edges 7. The waterproof sealant in the waterproof glue groove 8 adheres the end of the waterproof gap 3 to one side of the outer edge 5. These waterproof sealants are cured between the waterproof glue groove 8 and the outer edge 5 to form a second waterproof strip 9; at the same time, waterproof sealing glue is applied between the two sides of the outer edge 5 and the inner wall of the guide groove 4. These waterproof sealing glues adhere the outer edge 5 to the inner wall of the guide groove 4 and form two first waterproof strips 6 after curing; it should be noted that after the assembled panel is assembled and fixed, one side of the outer edge 5 is provided as the outer surface side of the civil space capsule. After the civil space capsule is installed, when it rains, rain will fall on the surface of the outer edge 5, and the assembled panel prevents moisture from penetrating from the waterproof gap 3 to the interior of the cabin through the present invention, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the civil space capsule.

[0019] After adopting the above structure, it needs to be further explained that the assembled panels spliced ​​by the present invention can be used as the roof or wall of a civilian space capsule. When the civilian space capsule encounters rainy weather, raindrops will fall on the side of the assembled panel with the outer edge 5. Since the waterproof gap 3 between the two adjacent assembled panels is covered by the outer edge 5, and the first waterproof strips 6 formed by the curing of the waterproof sealant are provided between the two sides of the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 and the mother edge 2, the first waterproof strips 6 can prevent moisture from penetrating inward through the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 or the mother edge 2, thereby preventing moisture from penetrating into the interior of the cabin of the civilian space capsule through the waterproof gap 3.

[0020] In addition, even if the structure of the civil space capsule becomes loose after being used for a period of time, resulting in an increase in the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 or the main edge 2, or the first waterproof rubber strip 6 ages, causing moisture to penetrate inward from the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 or the main edge 2, the moisture will flow in the guide groove 4 to the two ends of the assembled panels and be discharged outside the civil space capsule. The guide groove 4 between the assembled panels can serve as a structure for the inner wall and the top plate of the civil space capsule to drain moisture, thereby preventing moisture from penetrating into the interior of the cabin of the civil space capsule through the waterproof gap 3, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the civil space capsule.

[0021] Furthermore, when the assembled panel is used as the top plate of a civilian space capsule, moisture is more likely to penetrate inward through the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 or the main edge 2. If the infiltrated moisture is too much and exceeds the diversion limit of the guide groove 4, the moisture may still penetrate into the interior of the cabin of the civilian space capsule through the waterproof gap 3. The assembled panel is provided with a removable baffle on the side of the end of the guide groove 4. The user can regularly spray water on the top of the civilian space capsule and remove the baffle to observe whether the amount of water penetrating into the guide groove 4 is likely to exceed the diversion limit of the guide groove 4. If the amount of water exceeds the diversion limit of the guide groove 4, waterproof sealant is added at the first waterproof strip 6, or the first waterproof strip 6 is removed and the waterproof sealant is reapplied to form a new first waterproof strip 6, so as to strengthen the waterproof performance of the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 or the main edge 2 and prevent moisture from penetrating into the cabin of the civilian space capsule.

[0022] After adopting the above structure, it needs to be further explained that if the amount of water in the guide groove 4 exceeds the guide limit of the guide groove 4, the entrance for the moisture to penetrate into the cabin body of the civil space capsule through the waterproof gap 3 is at the waterproof glue groove 8. The second waterproof glue strip 9 formed by curing the waterproof sealant inside the waterproof glue groove 8 can prevent moisture from entering the waterproof gap 3; it should be explained that the second waterproof glue strip 9 is arranged in the waterproof glue groove 8. The second waterproof glue strip 9 is not formed by applying the waterproof sealant in the gap between two plates and other structures like the first waterproof glue strip 6. The waterproof glue groove 8 can accommodate more More waterproof sealant is added, so that the second waterproof strip 9 can better prevent moisture from penetrating into the waterproof gap 3, and the second waterproof strip 9 is wrapped inside by the outer edge 5, and the second waterproof strip 9 will not be exposed to sunlight and rain. The aging rate of the second waterproof strip 9 will be significantly lower than that of the first waterproof strip 6. Therefore, even if the first waterproof strip 6 causes rainwater to penetrate into the guide groove 4 due to aging, the second waterproof strip 9 still maintains a relatively good waterproof performance, and the moisture in the guide groove 4 is difficult to penetrate into the waterproof gap 3 through the waterproof glue groove 8, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the assembled panel.

[0023] In summary, the present invention serves as a sealing waterproof structure between assembled panels in a civil space capsule, which is used to prevent external moisture from penetrating from the waterproof gap 3 into the interior of the cabin. The first waterproof rubber strips 6 between the two sides of the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 serve as the first waterproof structure. The first waterproof rubber strips 6 are arranged on the outside of the assembled panel to prevent moisture from penetrating inwardly. The guide grooves 4 on both sides of the waterproof gap 3 serve as the second waterproof structure. The guide grooves 4 drain and discharge moisture to prevent moisture from submerging the entrance of the waterproof gap 3 and then penetrating into the interior of the cabin. The second waterproof rubber strips 9 arranged in the waterproof rubber grooves 8 serve as the third waterproof structure. The second waterproof rubber strips 9 block the entrance of the waterproof gap 3 to prevent moisture inside the guide grooves 4 from penetrating into the interior of the cabin along the waterproof gap 3. The present invention prevents moisture from penetrating from the outside of the civil space capsule to the inside of the cabin through the above three waterproof structures. The three waterproof structures are arranged in sequence along the direction of moisture penetration inwardly. Even if the civil space capsule has been in service for a long time, the present invention can still effectively prevent moisture from penetrating inwardly, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the civil space capsule.

[0024] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The side of the sub-edge 1 close to the female edge 2 bulges outward to form a bulge 10, and the side of the female edge 2 close to the sub-edge 1 is recessed inward to form a splicing groove 11 matching the bulge 10; when two adjacent assembled panels are assembled and fixed, the bulge 10 can be embedded in the splicing groove 11 to enable the two assembled panels to be quickly spliced, reducing the time consumed for docking and positioning when assembling and fixing the assembled panels, and avoiding misalignment between the assembled panels, reducing the gap between the sub-edge 1 and the female edge 2, that is, reducing the width of the waterproof gap 3, so that the assembled panels fit more closely, which is beneficial to improving the structural stability of the civil space capsule.

[0025] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The waterproof gap 3 is located between the raised portion 10 and the splicing slot 11. A third waterproof rubber strip 12 is provided in the splicing slot 11. One side of the third waterproof rubber strip 12 abuts against the surface of the raised portion 10. The third waterproof rubber strip 12 is formed by applying a waterproof sealant between the raised portion 10 and the splicing slot 11 and then curing the sealant. The waterproof sealant has a certain bonding effect and can improve the bonding strength between the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2. The waterproof sealant can be filled into the waterproof gap 3, so that the third waterproof rubber strip 12 serves as the fourth waterproof structure of the present invention. Even if the moisture in the guide groove 4 enters the waterproof gap 3 through the waterproof rubber groove 8, the third waterproof rubber strip 12 can prevent the moisture from continuing to penetrate, thereby improving the waterproof effect between the assembled panels.

[0026] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the waterproof gap 3 extends from the waterproof glue groove 8 along the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 to the side of the sub-edge 1 and the main edge 2 away from the guide groove 4; the moisture outside the civil space capsule needs to penetrate into the cabin through the waterproof gap 3, and the waterproof glue groove 8 serves as the entrance of this moisture. Based on this structure, even if the moisture breaks through the first waterproof structure, that is, the moisture penetrates inward from the first waterproof rubber strip 6, the moisture will be discharged outside the civil space capsule under the guiding effect of the guide groove 4. The moisture needs to completely fill the guide groove 4 before it can be immersed in the waterproof glue groove 8. In the process of penetrating along the waterproof gap 3 at the waterproof glue groove 8, the moisture will be blocked by the second waterproof rubber strip 9 and the third waterproof rubber strip 12 in turn. It can be seen that the moisture outside the civil space capsule needs to pass through the path set by the present invention before it can penetrate into the cabin. Four waterproof structures are sequentially arranged in the path of moisture penetration, which can greatly improve the fault tolerance rate of the present invention in preventing moisture penetration, thereby ensuring the waterproof performance between the assembled panels.

[0027] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The two side edges of the outer edge 5 extend toward the inside of the guide groove 4 along the inner walls of the guide groove 4 and form grooves facing the guide groove 4. The first waterproof strip 6 is located between the two side edges of the outer edge 5 and the opening edge of the guide groove 4; the side edges of the outer edge 5 extending toward the inside of the guide groove 4 on both sides can increase the depth of the gap between the outer edge 5 and the sub-edge 1 and the mother edge 2. Since the gap is used to apply the waterproof sealant and form the first waterproof strip 6, it is more difficult for moisture to penetrate inward from the first waterproof strip 6, and the waterproof performance of the present invention can be improved.

[0028] To sum up, the present invention serves as a sealing and waterproof structure between prefabricated panels in a civil space capsule, which is used to prevent external moisture from penetrating into the interior of the capsule from the waterproof gap 3. The moisture outside the civil space capsule needs to pass through the first waterproof rubber strip 6, the guide groove 4, the second waterproof rubber strip 9, and the third waterproof rubber strip 12 in sequence before it can penetrate into the interior of the capsule. The four waterproof structures can improve the waterproof performance between the prefabricated panels and the fault tolerance rate in the waterproof process, and can also enable the civil space capsule to effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior after a long period of use, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the civil space capsule.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure, comprising a sub-edge (1) and a main edge (2), characterized in that: The side edges of the sub-edge (1) and the main edge (2) abut against each other to form a waterproof gap (3); the sub-edge (1) and the main edge (2) jointly form an inwardly recessed guide groove (4) at one end of the waterproof gap (3); an outer edge (5) is provided at the opening of the guide groove (4); and first waterproof rubber strips (6) are provided between the two sides of the surface of the outer edge (5) and the two sides of the inner wall of the guide groove (4); The sub-edge (1) and the main edge (2) are both provided with an extended edge (7) extending outward at one end of the waterproof gap (3); the extended edge (7) is located in the guide groove (4) and extends toward the outer edge (5); the ends of the two extended edges (7) jointly form a waterproof glue groove (8); a second waterproof glue strip (9) is provided in the waterproof glue groove (8); one side of the second waterproof glue strip (9) is in contact with the surface of the outer edge (5).

2. The space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the sub-edge (1) close to the female edge (2) is protruded outwards to form a protruding portion (10), and the side of the female edge (2) close to the sub-edge (1) is recessed inwards to form a splicing slot (11) matching the protruding portion (10).

3. The space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof gap (3) is located between the raised portion (10) and the splicing slot (11), a third waterproof rubber strip (12) is provided in the splicing slot (11), and one side of the third waterproof rubber strip (12) abuts against the surface of the raised portion (10).

4. The space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof gap (3) extends from the waterproof glue groove (8) along between the sub-edge (1) and the main edge (2) to a side of the sub-edge (1) and the main edge (2) away from the guide groove (4).

5. The space capsule panel sealing and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side edges of the outer edge (5) extend toward the inside of the guide groove (4) along the inner walls of the guide groove (4) on both sides and form grooves facing the guide groove (4), and the first waterproof rubber strip (6) is located between the two side edges of the outer edge (5) and the opening edge of the guide groove (4).

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