Cavern type data center based on underground river construction and construction method and operation method thereof

By setting up equipment storage tunnels on both sides of the underground river in the mountain in the cave-style data center, and using the river water to exchange heat with the coolant in the liquid heat exchanger, the problem of limited heat dissipation effect of the data center is solved, and efficient cooling and energy consumption reduction of IT equipment are achieved.

CN119711807AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28GUIZHOU TRANSPORTATION PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN ACADEME
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510228797.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dongku data centers have limited effects in heat dissipation and cooling, and the air heat exchange efficiency is low, resulting in increased energy consumption.

Method used

By setting up equipment storage tunnels on both sides of the underground river that develops in the mountain, and using the river water to exchange heat with the coolant in the liquid heat exchanger, the IT equipment cabinet is directly cooled and heated.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the heat dissipation and cooling effect of IT equipment cabinets, reduces the construction and operation costs of data centers, and reduces energy consumption.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cave depot type data center based on underground river construction and a construction method and an operation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cave depot type data center construction. The data center comprises a mountain body, an underground river is developed in the mountain body, the underground river flows through a karst cave in the mountain body, a plurality of equipment storage tunnels are arranged on one side or two sides of the underground river in the mountain body, and the equipment storage tunnels are communicated with the karst cave through slope connecting tunnels. An equipment cabinet and a liquid heat exchanger are arranged in the equipment storage tunnel, a river water conveying assembly is connected to the liquid heat exchanger, and the end, away from the liquid heat exchanger, of the river water conveying assembly penetrates through the slope connection tunnel and extends into the underground river. The liquid cooling mode is adopted for cooling and heat dissipation of the equipment cabinet, the direct temperature control mode remarkably improves the heat dissipation and cooling effects of the IT equipment cabinet, meanwhile, the heat exchange efficiency is high, and the operation energy consumption of a data center can be reduced.
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