Code reader supporting seat
By designing a code reader support base for automated adjustment, the problems of cumbersome installation and adjustment of the code reader and limited scanning range in the prior art are solved, and convenient automatic installation of the code reader and multi-angle scanning are realized, which improves work efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411808098.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing code reader support cannot automatically adjust the installation height and position of the code reader, resulting in frequent manual adjustments in different product sizes and barcode positions, which are cumbersome to operate and reduce work efficiency. Moreover, traditional code reader cannot achieve large-scale and multi-angle scanning, which is less practical.
A code reader support base including a height adjustment mechanism, a lateral movement adjustment mechanism and a multi-angle adjustment mechanism is designed. Through a servo motor and a transmission mechanism, the automatic lifting, lateral movement and multi-angle adjustment of the code reader are realized.
It realizes automatic installation and adjustment of the code reader, which is convenient to operate, improves production efficiency, and enables the code reader to scan at large range and multi-angle angles, improving its practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119713024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of code readers, in particular to a code reader support seat. Background Art
[0002] A QR code is a graphic identifier that is arranged according to certain coding rules to express a group of information. It is mainly used for product tracking, production control, and automatic identification. A barcode reader is a reading device used to read the information contained in a barcode. It uses optical principles to decode the content of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode and transmits it to a computer or other processing equipment via a data cable or wireless communication. It is currently widely used in various commercial checkout, express logistics, warehousing and transportation, and intelligent manufacturing fields, becoming an important part of the Internet of Things ecosystem.
[0003] Most of the existing barcode reader support bases are fixed above the production line. However, with the popularization of automation in production lines, most fixed production lines no longer process a single product, and the product production process is not unified. This makes the width of the production line conveyor belt often change with the size of the product, and the barcode attachment position of different products is also different. This leads to the need to frequently manually adjust the installation position of the barcode reader according to the product size and the barcode attachment position. The operation is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency. In addition, traditional barcode readers cannot achieve large-range and multi-angle scanning, and have low practicality. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a code reader support base, which can automatically adjust the installation height and position of the code reader, is easy to operate, improves work efficiency, and has the advantages of large-range and multi-angle scanning.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a code reader support seat, comprising a fixed base, the upper surface of the fixed base is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting block, and the height adjustment mechanism is used to realize the movement adjustment action of rising and falling;
[0008] The upper surface of the fixed base is provided with a lateral movement adjustment mechanism, the lateral movement adjustment mechanism includes a positioning block, the lateral movement adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the height adjustment mechanism, and the lateral movement adjustment action is realized by the lateral movement adjustment mechanism;
[0009] A multi-angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the front of the positioning block, and the multi-angle adjustment mechanism includes a driving block. The multi-angle adjustment mechanism is located at one side of the height mechanism, and the elevation angle and wide-range angle adjustment actions are realized through the multi-angle adjustment mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on one side surface of the mounting block, the lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed base, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor through a coupling, one end of the screw rod passes through the mounting block and extends to the interior of the mounting groove, an outer surface of one end of the screw rod is installed with the inner top wall of the mounting groove through a bearing, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, and the first servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise.
[0011] Preferably, a first support block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded block, a fixing rod distributed in a ring array is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded block, one end of a plurality of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to a limiting block, a symmetrically distributed rolling ball groove is provided on the front and back sides of the limiting block, a rolling ball is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the rolling ball groove, the outer surfaces of the two rolling balls are respectively in rolling contact with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting groove, a second support block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting block, the limiting block serves to guide and limit the threaded block, and the rolling ball reduces the moving friction with the mounting groove through the cooperation of the rolling ball groove.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the first support block and the second support block are fixedly connected to a support plate, one side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a third support block, one side surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support plate, the lower surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of the third support block, the front and back sides of the positioning block are provided with symmetrically distributed travel grooves, the back side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a movable rack, the inner wall of the positioning block is slidably sleeved with an installation box, the support plate is stably supported by the first support block and the second support block, and the positioning block is stably supported by the third support block.
[0013] Preferably, the front and back sides of the mounting box are provided with symmetrically distributed driving sleeves through bearings, one end of the two driving sleeves respectively passes through the two travel grooves and extends to the front and back sides of the positioning block, the inner wall of the driving sleeve is fixedly connected with guide plugs distributed in a ring array, one end outer surface of one of the driving sleeves is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the tooth surface of the driving gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the moving rack, one side inner wall of the mounting box is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed mounting seats, the inner walls of the two mounting seats are both provided with rotating rods through bearings, the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed limit strips, the outer surface of the rotating rods is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear, and the rotation of one of the driving sleeves drives the mounting box to move through the cooperation of the driving gear and the moving rack.
[0014] Preferably, both ends of the rotating rod are movably connected with symmetrically distributed limit sleeves, one end of the limit sleeve penetrates and extends to the interior of the driving sleeve, the outer surface of the limit sleeve is fixedly connected with connecting blocks distributed in a ring array, the two side surfaces of the connecting blocks are respectively in contact with one side surfaces of two adjacent guide blocks, the outer surfaces of the two limit sleeves are both equipped with supports through bearings, a small servo electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box, one end of the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the telescopic movement of the small servo electric cylinder drives the support to move through the connecting block.
[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting box. A worm is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor through a coupling, and the outer surface of the worm is meshed with the tooth surface of the worm wheel. The back side of the driving block is fixedly connected to the front side of the other driving sleeve, and an arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driving block, and one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the other driving sleeve plays a role in driving the arc-shaped connecting rod to rotate and adjust through the driving block.
[0016] Preferably, a driving rod is installed on the inner wall of the fixed block through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod, arc blocks are fixedly connected at both ends of the driving rod, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the fixed block, a first transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor through a coupling, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the first transmission shaft, and the rotation of the second gear cooperates with the meshing first gear to drive the arc block to be flipped and adjusted through the driving rod.
[0017] Preferably, the tooth surface of the second gear meshes with the tooth surface of the first gear, and symmetrically distributed annular grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the arc block, and an arc-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and the two surfaces opposite to each other of the arc-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to a moving seat, and an arc-shaped gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the arc block, and a fill light is fixedly installed on one side surface of the moving seat, and the arc-shaped slider cooperates with the moving seat to move through the annular groove, and the fill light provides fill light when there is backlight to facilitate code scanning.
[0018] Preferably, a code reader body is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable seat, a mounting hole is opened on the inner bottom wall of the movable seat, a second drive motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole, an output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly mounted with a second transmission shaft via a coupling, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft, a tooth surface of the third gear is meshed with a tooth surface of the arc-shaped gear ring, and the rotation of the third gear drives the movable seat to move through the meshing arc-shaped gear ring.
[0019] (III) Beneficial effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention uses a height adjustment mechanism and a lateral movement adjustment mechanism, so that when the screw rotates, the threaded block and the limit block cooperate to stably drive the positioning block to move and adjust, and the worm and the worm wheel cooperate to stably drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear rotates in coordination with the moving rack to drive the installation box to move the sleeve, so that the code reader body can be automatically driven to perform lifting and lateral movement adjustment according to the product size and the barcode position, and the operation is convenient, which not only reduces the manual labor but also improves the production efficiency.
[0022] 2. The present invention uses a multi-angle adjustment mechanism to drive the meshing first gear to rotate when the second gear rotates. The rotation of the first gear drives the barcode reader body to adjust the elevation angle through the driving rod, and the rotation of the third gear cooperates with the moving seat to drive the barcode reader body to perform arc-shaped large-range movement adjustment through the meshing arc-shaped ring gear, thereby automatically driving the barcode reader body to adjust the elevation angle and a large range of angles, so that the barcode reader body can scan barcodes at different angles, has a wide range of uses, and improves the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixed base structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation block structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the limit block structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning block structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation box structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the support structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the limiting sleeve structure of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the arc block structure of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is an exploded view of the movable seat structure of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, mounting block; 21, mounting groove; 22, first servo motor; 23, lead screw; 24, threaded block; 25, first support block; 26, fixed rod; 27, limit block; 28, rolling ball groove; 29, rolling sliding ball; 210, second support block; 211, support plate; 212, third support block; 3, positioning block; 31, travel groove; 32, moving rack; 33, mounting box; 34, drive sleeve; 35, guide plug block; 36, drive gear; 37, mounting seat; 38, rotating rod; 39, limit strip; 310, worm gear; 311, limit sleeve; 312, connecting plug Block; 313, support; 314, small servo electric cylinder; 315, connecting block; 316, second servo motor; 317, worm; 4, driving block; 41, arc-shaped connecting rod; 42, fixed block; 43, driving rod; 44, first gear; 45, arc-shaped block; 46, first driving motor; 47, first transmission shaft; 48, second gear; 49, annular slide; 410, arc-shaped slider; 411, moving seat; 412, arc-shaped gear ring; 413, fill light; 414, code reader body; 415, mounting hole; 416, second driving motor; 417, second transmission shaft; 418, third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a code reader support seat, including a fixed base 1, the upper surface of the fixed base 1 is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism includes a mounting block 2, and the height adjustment mechanism is used to realize the movement adjustment action of rising and falling;
[0036] The upper surface of the fixed base 1 is provided with a lateral movement adjustment mechanism, which includes a positioning block 3. The lateral movement adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the height adjustment mechanism, and the lateral movement adjustment action is achieved through the lateral movement adjustment mechanism.
[0037] A multi-angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the front of the positioning block 3, and the multi-angle adjustment mechanism includes a driving block 4. The multi-angle adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the height mechanism, and the elevation angle and wide-range angle adjustment actions are realized through the multi-angle adjustment mechanism.
[0038] The above scheme is adopted: through the coordinated use of the height adjustment mechanism, the lateral movement adjustment mechanism and the multi-angle adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to automatically drive the code reader body 414 to perform lifting and lateral movement adjustment, which not only reduces manual labor and improves production efficiency, but also enables the code reader body 414 to scan barcodes at different angles, has a wide range of uses, and improves the practicality.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a mounting groove 21 is provided on one side surface of the mounting block 2, the lower surface of the mounting block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a first servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed base 1, a screw rod 23 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 22 through a coupling, one end of the screw rod 23 passes through the mounting block 2 and extends to the inside of the mounting groove 21, the outer surface of one end of the screw rod 23 is installed with the inner top wall of the mounting groove 21 through a bearing, the outer surface of the screw rod 23 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 24, one side surface of the threaded block 24 is fixedly connected with a first support block 25, and the upper surface of the threaded block 24 is fixed It is connected with fixing rods 26 distributed in a circular array, one end of each of the fixing rods 26 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 27, the front and back sides of the limiting block 27 are provided with symmetrically distributed rolling ball grooves 28, the inner wall of the rolling ball groove 28 is slidably sleeved with a rolling ball 29, the outer surfaces of the two rolling balls 29 are in rolling contact with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting groove 21 respectively, one side surface of the limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to a second supporting block 210, one end of the first supporting block 25 and the second supporting block 210 are fixedly connected to a supporting plate 211, and one side surface of the support plate 211 is fixedly connected to a third supporting block 212.
[0040] The above scheme is adopted: the first servo motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the screw rod 23 drives the threaded block 24 to move upward, and the threaded block 24 drives the limit block 27 to move upward synchronously through the fixed rod 26. The movement of the limit block 27 is rotated by the cooperation of the rolling ball 29, thereby reducing the contact friction with the mounting groove 21, and the threaded block 24 is stably moved by the cooperation of the limit block 27. The movement of the threaded block 24 and the limit block 27 drives the support plate 211 to move upward through the first support block 25 and the second support block 210. Conversely, when the screw rod 23 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the support plate 211 to move downward, and the first support block 25 and the second support block 210 play a role in stably supporting the support plate 211, thereby avoiding the movement of the threaded block 24 affected by the tilted gravity.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, one side surface of the positioning block 3 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support plate 211, the lower surface of the positioning block 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the third support block 212, the front and back sides of the positioning block 3 are provided with symmetrically distributed travel grooves 31, the back side of the positioning block 3 is fixedly connected with a moving rack 32, the inner wall of the positioning block 3 is slidably sleeved with an installation box 33, the front and back sides of the installation box 33 are installed with symmetrically distributed drive sleeves 34 through bearings, one end of the two drive sleeves 34 respectively penetrates the two travel grooves 31 and Extending to the front and back of the positioning block 3, the inner wall of the driving sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with guide plugs 35 distributed in a ring array, one end of the driving sleeve 34 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 36 on the outer surface, and the tooth surface of the driving gear 36 meshes with the tooth surface of the moving rack 32. The inner wall of one side of the mounting box 33 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed mounting seats 37, and the inner walls of the two mounting seats 37 are both installed with rotating rods 38 through bearings. The outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod 38 are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed limit strips 39. The outer surface of the rod 38 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 310, and the two ends of the rotating rod 38 are movably inserted with symmetrically distributed limiting sleeves 311. One end of the limiting sleeve 311 penetrates and extends to the inside of the driving sleeve 34. The outer surface of the limiting sleeve 311 is fixedly connected with connecting plugs 312 distributed in a ring array. The two side surfaces of the connecting plug 312 are respectively in contact with one side surface of two adjacent guide plugs 35. The outer surfaces of the two limiting sleeves 311 are both installed with supports 313 through bearings. The inner bottom of the installation box 33 A small servo electric cylinder 314 is fixedly installed on the wall, one end of the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder 314 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 315, the upper surface of the connecting block 315 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support 313, and a second servo motor 316 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the installation box 33. A worm 317 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 316 through a coupling, and the outer surface of the worm 317 is meshed with the tooth surface of the worm wheel 310, and the back side of the driving block 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of another driving sleeve 34.
[0042] The above scheme is adopted: the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder 314 is retracted, the support 313 is driven to move through the connecting block 315, and the movement of the support 313 drives the limiting sleeve 311 to move, so that the connecting plug 312 on one of the limiting sleeves 311 is separated from the guide plug 35, and at this time the second servo motor 316 is started to drive the worm 317 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the worm 317 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate through the meshing worm wheel 310, and the rotation of the rotating rod 38 drives the two limiting sleeves 311 to rotate through the cooperation of the limiting strip 39, and the other The rotation of a limiting sleeve 311 drives one of the driving sleeves 34 to rotate through the cooperation between the connecting block 312 and the guide block 35. The rotation of one of the driving sleeves 34 drives the driving gear 36 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 36 drives the installation box 33 to move through the meshing moving rack 32. The rotation of one of the driving sleeves 34 drives the installation box 33 to move through the cooperation between the driving gear 36 and the moving rack 32, and the other driving sleeve 34 drives the arc-shaped connecting rod 41 to rotate and adjust through the driving block 4.
[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a side surface of the driving block 4 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting rod 41, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 42, a driving rod 43 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing block 42 through a bearing, a first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod 43, both ends of the driving rod 43 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 45, a first driving motor 46 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixing block 42, a first transmission shaft 47 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 46 through a coupling, a second gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the first transmission shaft 47, the tooth surface of the second gear 48 meshes with the tooth surface of the first gear 44, and symmetrically distributed annular grooves 49 are provided on the two side surfaces of the arc-shaped block 45. 9 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped slider 410, and the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped sliders 410 are fixedly connected with a moving seat 411, the outer surface of the arc block 45 is fixedly sleeved with an arc-shaped gear ring 412, a fill light 413 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the moving seat 411, and a code reader body 414 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving seat 411. The inner bottom wall of the moving seat 411 is provided with a mounting hole 415, and the inner wall of the mounting hole 415 is fixedly installed with a second drive motor 416. The output shaft of the second drive motor 416 is fixedly installed with a second transmission shaft 417 through a coupling, and the outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft 417 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 418, and the tooth surface of the third gear 418 is meshed with the tooth surface of the arc-shaped gear ring 412.
[0044] The above scheme is adopted: the first drive motor 46 drives the first transmission shaft 47 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the first transmission shaft 47 drives the second gear 48 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 48 drives the meshing first gear 44 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 44 drives the arc block 45 to adjust the upper elevation angle through the driving rod 43, thereby driving the code reader body 414 to adjust the upper elevation angle, on the contrary, when the first transmission shaft 47 is rotated counterclockwise, the code reader body 414 is driven to adjust the lower elevation angle, and at the same time according to the use requirements The second drive motor 416 is started, and the second drive motor 416 drives the third gear 418 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise through the second transmission shaft 417. When rotating clockwise, the movable seat 411 is driven to move through the cooperation of the meshing arc gear ring 412, thereby driving the code reader body 414 to perform arc movement adjustment, thereby changing the code scanning angle. Conversely, when the third gear 418 is rotated counterclockwise, it drives the code reader body 414 to perform reverse arc movement adjustment. The fill light 413 plays the role of fill light in the backlight to facilitate code scanning.
[0045] The working principle and use process of the present invention:
[0046] Step 1, fix the device on one side of the production line by fixing the base 1, start the first servo motor 22 to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the screw rod 23 drives the threaded block 24 to move upward, the threaded block 24 drives the limit block 27 to move upward synchronously through the fixed rod 26, the movement of the limit block 27 is rotated by the cooperation of the rolling ball 29, the contact friction with the installation groove 21 is reduced, and the threaded block 24 is stably moved by the cooperation of the limit block 27, the movement of the threaded block 24 and the limit block 27 drives the support plate 211 to move upward through the first support block 25 and the second support block 210, and the upward movement of the support plate 211 drives the positioning block 3 to move upward through the cooperation of the third support block 212;
[0047] Step 2, when the height adjustment is completed, the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder 314 is started to retract, and the support 313 is driven to move through the connecting block 315. The movement of the support 313 drives the limiting sleeve 311 to move, so that the connecting plug 312 on one of the limiting sleeves 311 is separated from the guide plug 35. At this time, the second servo motor 316 is started to drive the worm 317 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the worm 317 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate through the meshing worm wheel 310. The rotation of the rotating rod 38 is stabilized by the mounting seat 37. The rotation of the rotating rod 38 drives the two limiting sleeves 311 to rotate through the cooperation of the limiting strip 39, and the rotation of the other limiting sleeve 311 drives one of the driving sleeves 34 to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting plug block 312 and the guide plug block 35, and the rotation of one of the driving sleeves 34 drives the driving gear 36 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 36 drives the installation box 33 to move through the meshing moving rack 32, and the movement of the installation box 33 drives the driving block 4 to move synchronously through the cooperation of the other driving sleeve 34;
[0048] Step 3: After the lateral adjustment is completed, the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder 314 extends, so that it drives the support 313 to move in the opposite direction through the connecting block 315. At this time, the limiting sleeve 311 moves in the opposite direction, so that the connecting plug 312 on the other limiting sleeve 311 is separated from the guide plug 35, and the second servo motor 316 is started again to drive the worm 317 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the worm 317 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate through the meshing worm wheel 310, and the rotation of the rotating rod 38 brings The two limiting sleeves 311 are driven to rotate, and the rotation of one limiting sleeve 311 drives the other driving sleeve 34 to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting plug block 312 and the guide plug block 35, and the rotation of the other driving sleeve 34 drives the code reader body 414 to perform clockwise angle fine adjustment through the cooperation of the driving block 4, and vice versa, when the worm 317 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the code reader body 414 to perform counterclockwise angle fine adjustment, and the self-locking characteristics of the worm wheel 310 and the worm 317 improve the stability after adjustment;
[0049] Step 4: After the rotation adjustment is completed, the first drive motor 46 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 47 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the first transmission shaft 47 drives the second gear 48 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 48 drives the meshed first gear 44 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 44 drives the arc block 45 to adjust the upper elevation angle through the driving rod 43, thereby driving the code reader body 414 to adjust the upper elevation angle. Conversely, when the first transmission shaft 47 is rotated counterclockwise, the code reader body 414 is driven to adjust the lower elevation angle.
[0050] Step five, after the elevation angle is adjusted, the second drive motor 416 can be started in real time according to the usage requirements. The second drive motor 416 drives the third gear 418 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise through the second transmission shaft 417. When rotating clockwise, the movable seat 411 is driven to move through the meshing arc gear ring 412, thereby driving the code reader body 414 to perform arc movement adjustment, thereby changing the scanning angle. Conversely, when the third gear 418 is rotated counterclockwise, it drives the code reader body 414 to perform reverse arc movement adjustment.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A code reader support, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism comprising a mounting block (2), and the height adjustment mechanism is used to realize the upward and downward movement adjustment action; The upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a lateral movement adjustment mechanism, the lateral movement adjustment mechanism comprises a positioning block (3), the lateral movement adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the height adjustment mechanism, and the lateral movement adjustment action is achieved through the lateral movement adjustment mechanism; A multi-angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the front of the positioning block (3), the multi-angle adjustment mechanism comprises a driving block (4), the multi-angle adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the height mechanism, and elevation angle and wide range angle adjustment actions are achieved through the multi-angle adjustment mechanism.
2. The code reader support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (21) is provided on one side surface of the mounting block (2); the lower surface of the mounting block (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (1); a first servo motor (22) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed base (1); a screw rod (23) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor (22) via a coupling; one end of the screw rod (23) passes through the mounting block (2) and extends to the inside of the mounting groove (21); the outer surface of one end of the screw rod (23) is installed on the inner top wall of the mounting groove (21) via a bearing; and the outer surface of the screw rod (23) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (24).
3. The code reader support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first support block (25) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded block (24); fixed rods (26) distributed in a ring array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded block (24); one end of each of the plurality of fixed rods (26) is fixedly connected to a limit block (27); a symmetrically distributed rolling ball groove (28) is provided on the front and back sides of the limit block (27); a rolling ball (29) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the rolling ball groove (28); the outer surfaces of the two rolling balls (29) are in rolling contact with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting groove (21), respectively; and a second support block (210) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limit block (27).
4. The code reader support according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the first support block (25) and the second support block (210) is fixedly connected to a support plate (211); one side surface of the support plate (211) is fixedly connected to a third support block (212); one side surface of the positioning block (3) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the support plate (211); the lower surface of the positioning block (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the third support block (212); the front and back sides of the positioning block (3) are provided with symmetrically distributed travel grooves (31); the back side of the positioning block (3) is fixedly connected to a movable rack (32); and the inner wall of the positioning block (3) is slidably sleeved with an installation box (33).
5. The code reader support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the installation box (33) are provided with symmetrically distributed driving sleeves (34) through bearings. One end of the two driving sleeves (34) respectively penetrates the two travel grooves (31) and extends to the front and back sides of the positioning block (3). The inner wall of the driving sleeve (34) is fixedly connected with guide plugs (35) distributed in a ring array. The outer surface of one end of one of the driving sleeves (34) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (36). The tooth surface of the driving gear (36) meshes with the tooth surface of the moving rack (32). The inner wall of one side of the installation box (33) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed mounting seats (37). The inner walls of the two mounting seats (37) are both provided with rotating rods (38) through bearings. The outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod (38) are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed limit strips (39). The outer surface of the rotating rod (38) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear (310).
6. The code reader support according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating rod (38) are movably connected with symmetrically distributed limiting sleeves (311), one end of the limiting sleeve (311) penetrates and extends into the interior of the driving sleeve (34), the outer surface of the limiting sleeve (311) is fixedly connected with connecting plugs (312) distributed in a ring array, the two side surfaces of the connecting plugs (312) are respectively in contact with one side surface of two adjacent guide plugs (35), the outer surfaces of the two limiting sleeves (311) are both installed with supports (313) through bearings, the inner bottom wall of the installation box (33) is fixedly installed with a small servo electric cylinder (314), and one end of the piston rod of the small servo electric cylinder (314) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (315).
7. The code reader support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting block (315) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support (313); a second servo motor (316) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting box (33); a worm (317) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor (316) through a coupling; the outer surface of the worm (317) is meshed with the tooth surface of the worm wheel (310); the back surface of the driving block (4) is fixedly connected to the front surface of another driving sleeve (34); a curved connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the driving block (4); and one end of the curved connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (42).
8. The code reader support according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving rod (43) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block (42) via a bearing, a first gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod (43), arc blocks (45) are fixedly connected to both ends of the driving rod (43), a first driving motor (46) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the fixed block (42), a first transmission shaft (47) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first driving motor (46) via a coupling, and a second gear (48) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the first transmission shaft (47).
9. The code reader support according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tooth surface of the second gear (48) meshes with the tooth surface of the first gear (44); the two side surfaces of the arc block (45) are provided with symmetrically distributed annular grooves (49); the inner wall of the annular groove (49) is slidably connected with an arc slider (410); the opposite surfaces of the two arc sliders (410) are fixedly connected with a moving seat (411); the outer surface of the arc block (45) is fixedly sleeved with an arc gear ring (412); and a fill light (413) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the moving seat (411).
10. The code reader support base according to claim 9, characterized in that: A code reader body (414) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable seat (411); a mounting hole (415) is opened on the inner bottom wall of the movable seat (411); a second drive motor (416) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole (415); an output shaft of the second drive motor (416) is fixedly mounted with a second transmission shaft (417) via a coupling; a third gear (418) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft (417); a tooth surface of the third gear (418) meshes with a tooth surface of the arc-shaped gear ring (412).