Electric control box and air conditioner

By installing a drainage channel and a ventilator at the bottom of the electrical control box, the problem of water accumulation inside the box being unable to be effectively drained was solved, achieving rapid drainage, reducing wear and tear on electrical components and safety hazards, and extending service life.

CN119713417BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26QINGDAO HAIER INTELLIGENT BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +4
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311252860.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, water accumulation inside the electrical control box cannot be effectively drained, posing a safety hazard and easily leading to short circuits, burnout of electrical components, or even fires.

Method used

A drainage channel and drain outlet are set at the bottom of the installation space of the electrical control box. A duct fan is used to drive water to flow along the drainage channel and discharge it through the drain outlet. The installation space is divided into multiple sub-spaces by a support plate to optimize the drainage path.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drainage speed of water inside the electrical control box, reduces the wear and tear on electrical components, extends their service life, and reduces safety hazards caused by water accumulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and discloses an electric control box, which comprises a box body defining an installation space, a drainage channel arranged at the bottom of the installation space, and a drainage opening of the box body in communication with the drainage channel; an electric element arranged in the installation space; and a drainage fan arranged in the box body and used for driving water in the installation space to be discharged through the drainage channel and the drainage opening in sequence. The drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the installation space, the drainage opening is arranged at the box body, the drainage opening is in communication with the drainage channel, water entering the box body of the electric control box is blown by the drainage fan, the water flows along the drainage channel under the driving of the drainage fan, and the water flows out of the box body through the drainage opening, so that the drainage speed of the accumulated water in the electric control box is improved. The application further discloses an air conditioner.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to an electric control box and an air conditioner. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, for the air conditioner outdoor unit with top air outlet, the air supply system is arranged on the top of the outdoor unit. The air supply system includes a motor, a fan, a wind ring and the like. The top cover of the outdoor unit is provided with an air outlet directly communicating with the outside, and the electric control box of the air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on the upper middle part of the outdoor unit and located below the air supply system. In the case of high humidity, rain, snow and the like, the condensed water, rainwater and snowmelt water can directly pour on the electric control box. If the sealing performance of the electric control box is poor, the condensed water, rainwater and snowmelt water can enter the electric control box, causing the short circuit and burning of the electric elements in the electric control box, and even leading to the fire of the whole machine, causing property and personnel loss. Therefore, the water guide design of the electric control box is particularly important.

[0003] The related technology discloses a novel electric control box waterproof structure, which comprises a base and a cap. The lower end of the base is provided with a flange matched with the box body of the electric control box. The upper cover of the cap is triangular, and rainwater can flow down along the upper cover of the cap.

[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related technology:

[0005] The related technology only makes a water guide design on the outside of the electric control box, guides the water to the outside of the electric control box through the triangular slope, and prevents the water from entering the electric control box. However, no corresponding drainage structure is designed for the water entering the inside of the electric control box, and there is a safety hazard.

[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. SUMMARY

[0007] In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the following is a simple summary. The summary is not a general review, nor does it determine the key / important components or delineate the protection scope of these embodiments, but serves as a prelude to the detailed description below.

[0008] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electric control box and an air conditioner, which improve the drainage speed of the water accumulated in the electric control box.

[0009] According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electric control box is provided, comprising: a box body defining an installation space, a bottom of the installation space being provided with a drainage channel, the box body being provided with a drainage opening in communication with the drainage channel; an electric element arranged in the installation space; and a drainage fan arranged in the box body and used to drive the water in the installation space to be discharged in sequence through the drainage channel and the drainage opening.

[0010] Optionally, the electric control box further comprises a support plate located in the installation space, the support plate comprising a first side plate and a bottom plate located at the bottom of the first side plate, the first side plate separating the installation space into a first sub-installation space and a second sub-installation space, the electrical components being arranged in the first sub-installation space, the bottom plate being located in the second sub-installation space and the drainage channel being arranged on the bottom plate.

[0011] Optionally, the cabinet comprises a first cabinet side plate; a second cabinet side plate, oppositely arranged with the first cabinet side plate, the first side plate being clamped between the first cabinet side plate and the second cabinet side plate, and the first side plate and the drainage channel both extending in the direction from the first cabinet side plate to the second cabinet side plate, the drainage fan being located upstream of the drainage channel.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom plate comprises a first bottom plate; a second bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate being arranged in sequence in the direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space, and the first bottom plate being higher than the second bottom plate, the upper surface of the first bottom plate forming a first sub-drainage channel, the upper surface of the second bottom plate forming a second sub-drainage channel, the first sub-drainage channel and the second sub-drainage channel being connected, wherein the drainage channel comprises the first sub-drainage channel and the second sub-drainage channel.

[0013] Optionally, the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both inclined downward in the direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space.

[0014] Optionally, the cabinet comprises a third cabinet side plate, the third cabinet side plate being oppositely arranged with the first side plate, and the bottom plate being located between the third cabinet side plate and the first side plate; the electric control box further comprises a duct cover plate arranged above the bottom plate, the duct cover plate being provided with a through hole, wherein the duct cover plate, the bottom plate, the third cabinet side plate and the first side plate jointly define a duct, and the drainage channel is located in the duct.

[0015] Optionally, the electric control box further comprises a water guide plate, the water guide plate being arranged above the first sub-installation space; wherein the water guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and inclined downward in the direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space.

[0016] Optionally, the upper surface of the water guide plate is provided with a drainage groove, the drainage groove extending in the direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space.

[0017] Optionally, the electric control box further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate being arranged above the first sub-installation space and the second sub-installation space, and located above the water guide plate.

[0018] According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an air conditioner is provided, comprising: an indoor unit; an outdoor unit connected with the indoor unit; wherein the outdoor unit comprises an electric control box.

[0019] The electric control box and air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects.

[0020] The drainage passage is arranged at the bottom of the installation space, and the drainage port is arranged on the box body and communicates with the drainage passage. Water entering the electric control box is blown by the drainage fan, and flows along the drainage passage under the driving of the drainage fan and flows out of the box body through the drainage port, thereby improving the drainage speed of the water accumulated in the electric control box.

[0021] The foregoing general description and the following description are only exemplary and explanatory, and are not used to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings, which do not constitute limitation on the embodiments, elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, the drawings do not constitute proportional limitation, and wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an outdoor unit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 2 is a partial sectional structural schematic diagram of an electric control box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electric control box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein A represents the drainage slope of a water guide plate;

[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the arrow represents the flow direction of water flow;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of the relationship between various devices of an electric control box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0028] Figure 6 is a water immersion control flowchart of an electric control box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0029] Figure 7 is a water immersion control flowchart of another electric control box provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0030] Reference signs:

[0031] 1: electric control box;

[0032] 2: box body; 21: first box body side plate; 22: second box body side plate; 23: third box body side plate;

[0033] 3: installation space; 31: first sub-installation space; 32: second sub-installation space;

[0034] 4: drain passage; 41: first sub-drain passage; 42: second sub-drain passage;

[0035] 5: drain port; 6: electrical component; 7: drainage fan;

[0036] 8: support plate; 81: first side plate; 82: bottom plate; 821: first bottom plate; 822: second bottom plate; 83: second side plate; 84: third side plate; 85: drain channel;

[0037] 9: air duct cover plate; 91: through hole; 92: air duct; 10: side cover plate;

[0038] 11: water guide plate; 111: drain groove; 112: water guide plate body; 113: plug-in plate;

[0039] 12: cover plate; 121: cover plate body; 122: lifting plate;

[0040] 13: outdoor unit; 131: air supply system; 132: air outlet;

[0041] 14: water immersion detection device; 141: first contact type water immersion sensor; 142: second contact type water immersion sensor; 15: electric control processor; 16: warning device; 17: linkage device; 18: drainage device; 19: cloud service module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to enable a person skilled in the art to more fully understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used only for reference and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, in order to facilitate explanation, a plurality of details are provided to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices can be simplified to facilitate the drawings.

[0043] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0044] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain dependent relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] In addition, the terms "set", "connected", "fixed" should be broadly understood. For example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Unless otherwise specified, the term "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0047] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character " / " represents an "or" relationship between the objects before and after it. For example, A / B means A or B.

[0048] The term "and / or" is a description of the association between objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B means that there are three relationships of A or B, or A and B.

[0049] It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0050] In combination Figure 1 As shown, for the air conditioner outdoor unit 13 that ejects air, the air supply system 131 is arranged at the top of the outdoor unit 13. The air supply system 131 includes a motor, a fan, a wind ring, etc. The top cover of the outdoor unit 13 is provided with an air inlet 132 directly communicating with the outside, and the electrical control box 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 13 is arranged at the upper middle part of the outdoor unit 13, below the air supply system 131. In high humidity, rain, snow and other weather conditions, condensate water, rain and snow water will directly pour onto the electrical control box 1. If the electrical control box 1 is not well sealed, the condensate water, rain and snow water will enter the electrical control box 1, causing the electrical components in the electrical control box 1 to short circuit and burn out, and even cause the entire machine to catch fire, causing property and personnel losses. Therefore, the water guide design of the electrical control box 1 is particularly important.

[0051] The related art is mostly to guide water outside the electric control box 1, but there is no corresponding design for water entering the inside of the electric control box 1. The accumulated water in the electric control box 1 cannot be drained and can only rely on the high temperature generated by the electric components in the electric control box 1 to evaporate the water. However, the electric components work in the case of accumulated water in the box, which has safety hazards and is very easy to cause short circuit, damage or even burn of the electric components. In addition, when the accumulated water is too much, the service life of the electric components is greatly shortened.

[0052] In combination with Figure 2 The electric control box 1 provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a box body 2, the box body 2 defines a mounting space 3, the bottom of the mounting space 3 is provided with a drainage channel 4, and the box body 2 is provided with a drainage port 5 in communication with the drainage channel 4. The electric control box 1 further includes electric components 6, and the electric components 6 are arranged in the mounting space 3. The electric control box 1 further includes a drainage fan 7, and the drainage fan 7 is arranged in the box body 2. The drainage fan 7 is used to drive the water in the mounting space 3 to flow out through the drainage channel 4 and the drainage port 5 in sequence.

[0053] The electric control box 1 provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is adopted. The drainage channel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting space 3, the drainage port 5 is arranged on the box body 2, the drainage port 5 is in communication with the drainage channel 4, the water entering the box body 2 of the electric control box is blown by the drainage fan 7, the water flows along the drainage channel 4 under the driving of the drainage fan 7, and flows out of the box body 2 through the drainage port 5. The drainage speed of the accumulated water in the electric control box 1 is improved, the loss of the electric components 6 is reduced, and the service life of the electric components 6 is increased.

[0054] Optionally, in combination with Figure 3 and 4 The electric control box 1 further includes a support plate 8, and the support plate 8 is located in the mounting space 3. The support plate 8 includes a first side plate 81 and a bottom plate 82 located at the bottom of the first side plate 81. The first side plate 81 divides the mounting space 3 into a first sub-mounting space 31 and a second sub-mounting space 32. The electric components 6 are arranged in the first sub-mounting space 31, and the bottom plate 82 is located in the second sub-mounting space 32 and the drainage channel 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 82.

[0055] In this way, the mounting space 3 is divided into the first sub-mounting space 31 and the second sub-mounting space 32 by the support plate 8. The electric components 6 are arranged in the first sub-mounting space 31, and the drainage channel 4 is arranged in the second sub-mounting space 32. The electric components 6 are separated from the drainage channel 4. The influence of the accumulated water in the box body 2 on the electric components 6 during the process of flowing out of the box body 2 is reduced, the loss of the electric components 6 is reduced, and the service life of the electric components 6 is increased.

[0056] Optionally, the box 2 comprises a first box side plate 21 and a second box side plate 22. The first box side plate 21 and the second box side plate 22 are oppositely arranged, the first side plate 81 is clamped between the first box side plate 21 and the second box side plate 22, and the first side plate 81 and the drainage channel 4 both extend in the direction from the first box side plate 21 to the second box side plate 22, and the drainage fan 7 is located upstream of the drainage channel 4. It can be understood that the upstream and downstream of the drainage channel 4 are named according to the flow direction of the water flow.

[0057] In this way, the drainage fan 7 blows the accumulated water in the box 2 to the downstream of the drainage channel 4 upstream of the drainage channel 4, and then to the outside of the electric control box 1 through the drainage port 5, so as to realize the drainage of the accumulated water in the electric control box 1 to the outside of the electric control box 1.

[0058] Optionally, the drainage fan 7 is arranged on the first box side plate 21, and the drainage port 5 is arranged on the second box side plate 22.

[0059] Because the first box side plate 21 and the second box side plate 22 are oppositely arranged, the drainage fan 7 is arranged opposite to the drainage port 5, and because the drainage channel 4 is arranged in the direction from the first box side plate 21 to the second box side plate 22, the air of the drainage fan 7 blows directly to the drainage channel 4 and the drainage port 5. In this way, the drainage fan 7 blows directly, which can obtain the maximum air speed and the minimum air loss, accelerate the speed of the accumulated water to drain out of the box 2, and reduce the safety hidden danger caused by the long-term soaking of the water in the electric control box 2.

[0060] Optionally, the support plate 8 further comprises a second side plate 83 and a third side plate 84. The second side plate 83 and the third side plate 84 are oppositely arranged, the first side plate 81 is clamped between the second side plate 83 and the third side plate 84 and extends in the direction from the second side plate 83 to the third side plate 84, and the drainage channel extends in the direction from the second side plate 83 to the third side plate 84.

[0061] Optionally, the second side plate 83 is arranged on the inner side of the first box side plate 21 and is attached to the first box side plate 21, so as to reduce the gap between the second side plate 83 and the first box side plate 21 and avoid rainwater flowing into the installation space from the gap above.

[0062] The third side plate 84 is arranged on the inner side of the second box side plate 22 and is attached to the second box side plate 22, so as to reduce the gap between the third side plate 84 and the second box side plate 22 and avoid rainwater flowing into the installation space from the gap above.

[0063] Optionally, the drainage fan 7 is arranged on the second side plate 83.

[0064] In this way, the drainage fan 7 is arranged on the support plate 8 instead of the box body 2, so that the sealing performance of the electric control box 1 is improved, and rain and snow water cannot enter the electric control box 2 through the installation position of the drainage fan 7, so that the electric components 6 are prevented from being damaged.

[0065] Optionally, the third side plate 84 is connected with the bottom plate 82, and a drainage channel 85 is formed at the connection position.

[0066] In this way, the water in the box body 2 flows out of the electric control box 2 through the drainage channel 4, the drainage channel 85 and the drainage port 5 in sequence, and the water in the electric control box 2 is drained.

[0067] Optionally, as shown in Figure 4 the bottom plate 82 includes a first bottom plate 821 and a second bottom plate 822. The first bottom plate 821 and the second bottom plate 822 are arranged in sequence in the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32, and the first bottom plate 821 is higher than the second bottom plate 822. The upper surface of the first bottom plate 821 forms a first sub-drainage channel 41, and the upper surface of the second bottom plate 822 forms a second sub-drainage channel 42. The first sub-drainage channel 41 and the second sub-drainage channel 42 are connected in communication, and the drainage channel 4 includes the first sub-drainage channel 41 and the second sub-drainage channel 42.

[0068] The first sub-drainage channel 41 and the second sub-drainage channel 42 are connected in communication, and the first sub-drainage channel 41 is higher than the second sub-drainage channel 42. In this way, the water in the first sub-drainage channel 41 can flow to the second sub-drainage channel 42 under the action of gravity, and then flow out of the electric control box 2 through the drainage channel 85 and the drainage port 5 in sequence, so that the water in the first sub-drainage channel 41 is prevented from being accumulated.

[0069] Optionally, the electric control box 1 further includes a water immersion detection device 14 arranged in the second sub-mounting space 32 and configured to detect the water accumulation in the second sub-mounting space 32.

[0070] Optionally, the water immersion detection device 14 is a water immersion sensor.

[0071] The working principle of the water immersion sensor is as follows: the water immersion sensor is based on the liquid conductivity principle. The electrode is used to detect whether there is water. When water is present, the two sensing lines of the cable are short-circuited, so that the current changes. According to the proportional relationship between the resistance and the length of the conductor, the specific leakage position is given through the controller, and an alarm information is sent at the same time.

[0072] Optionally, the water immersion sensor includes a double-point detection needle structure.

[0073] In this way, based on the principle of liquid conduction, when water enters the second sub-mounting space 32, the double-point detection needle is connected, the water immersion sensor is started and sends a signal to the corresponding device through the connecting line.

[0074] Optionally, the water immersion sensor is a contact type water immersion sensor.

[0075] The contact type water immersion sensor detects by direct contact between the sensor and the liquid. The basic principle of the contact type water immersion sensor is that the sensor is placed at the position to be detected. When the sensor comes into contact with the liquid, the circuit in the sensor detects the change of the resistance value, and then triggers the alarm device to issue an alarm information. The contact type water immersion sensor has the characteristics of high detection accuracy and fast alarm time.

[0076] Optionally, the contact type water immersion sensor adopts a double power supply mode, which includes self-storage battery power supply and whole machine weak power supply. In the case of whole machine weak power supply, the self-storage battery of the contact type water immersion sensor is charged. After the capacity of the self-storage battery is saturated, the whole machine weak power supply is still used preferentially. In the case of whole machine power failure, the contact type water immersion sensor will work by self-storage battery power supply.

[0077] Optionally, the first sub-drainage channel 41 is provided with a first contact type water immersion sensor 141, and the second sub-drainage channel 42 is provided with a second contact type water immersion sensor 142. The water immersion detection device 14 includes the first contact type water immersion sensor 141 and the second contact type water immersion sensor 142.

[0078] In this way, the first contact type water immersion sensor 141 can detect the water accumulation condition of the first sub-drainage channel 41, and the second contact type water immersion sensor 142 can detect the water accumulation condition of the second sub-drainage channel 42.

[0079] Optionally, the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate 821 and the second bottom plate 822 are inclined downward in the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32.

[0080] Because the upper surface of the first bottom plate 821 forms the first sub-drainage channel 41, and the upper surface of the second bottom plate 822 forms the second sub-drainage channel 42, the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate 821 and the second bottom plate 822 are inclined downward in the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32. Therefore, the first sub-drainage channel 41 and the second sub-drainage channel 42 are inclined downward in the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32. In this way, the downwardly inclined drainage channel 4 is conducive to drainage and facilitates the flow of water away from the first sub-mounting space 31, i.e., the water in the first sub-drainage channel 41 flows to the second sub-drainage channel 42, reducing the risk of water penetration from the second sub-mounting space 32 to the first sub-mounting space 31, and better protecting the electrical components 6 and the electrical safety of the whole machine.

[0081] Optionally, the box 2 comprises a third box side plate 23, the third box side plate 23 is arranged opposite to the first side plate 81, and the bottom plate 82 is located between the third box side plate 23 and the first side plate 81. As shown in Figure 4 The electric control box 1 further comprises a duct cover plate 9 arranged above the bottom plate, the duct cover plate 9 is provided with a through hole 91, wherein the duct cover plate 9, the bottom plate 82, the third box side plate 23 and the first side plate 81 jointly define a duct 92, and the drainage channel 4 is located in the duct 92.

[0082] The drainage channel 4 is located in the duct 92, and the air outlet of the drainage fan 7 is opposite to the duct 92, so that the positive wind generated by the drainage fan 7 blows and drains the accumulated water on the drainage channel 4, and the accumulated water is drained to the drainage channel 85 away from the electrical element 6, and then is discharged from the box 2 through the drain 5, so that the amount of accumulated water in the box 2 is reduced, and the risk of soaking the electrical element 6 is reduced.

[0083] Optionally, the through hole 91 is located on the side of the duct cover plate 9 close to the first side plate 81.

[0084] Optionally, as shown in Figure 5 The electric control box 1 further comprises an electric control processor 15, and at least one of a warning device 16, a linkage device 17, a drainage device 18 and a cloud service module 19. The at least one of the warning device 16, the linkage device 17, the drainage device 18 and the cloud service module 19 is connected with the electric control processor 15. The electric control box 1 detects the accumulated water in the box 2 through the water immersion detection device 14, transmits information to the electric control processor 15, and after logical analysis and judgment according to predetermined parameters, issues an instruction to the warning device 16 and / or the linkage device 17, and sends information to the cloud service module 19. The warning device 16 makes corresponding warning reminders to remind the user of the accumulated water, and the linkage device 17 executes the starting of the drainage device 18 and / or the power-off action of the whole machine according to the pre-set logic, to ensure the safety and stability of the electric control box 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 13 during operation. The drainage device 18 comprises the drainage fan 7, the duct 92 and the drainage channel 85, and the electric control processor 15 is a system composed of multiple components.

[0085] Optionally, the linkage device 17 is an electric control device, an air switch, a circuit breaker or other components that can perform electric control. After receiving the instruction issued by the electric control processor 15, the linkage device 17 executes the corresponding starting of the drainage fan 7 and / or the power-off action of the whole machine (air conditioner) according to the pre-set logic.

[0086] Optionally, the warning device 16 comprises a loudspeaker and an indicator light, and after receiving the instruction issued by the electric control processor 15, the warning device 16 executes the whistling and flashing of the indicator light, to play a warning role.

[0087] Optionally, the cloud service module 19 is connected with the electric control processor 15, for receiving instructions of the electric control processor 15, and / or issuing instructions to the electric control processor 15. For example, the cloud service platform module 19 comprises a wireless unit module connected with the electric control processor 15, which can communicate with the internal and external machines, and can also communicate information and instructions through the Internet and servers, cloud service platforms, APPs of maintenance personnel terminals, etc., to realize bidirectional intercommunication, i.e., the data collected by the product front end can be transmitted to the terminal, and the instructions issued by the terminal can be transmitted to the product processor system, so as to complete the operation corresponding to the instructions.

[0088] Optionally, in combination with Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the water immersion control process of the electric control box 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows:

[0089] S601, the water immersion condition in the installation space 3 is collected, specifically, the first contact type water immersion sensor 141 detects whether water immersion occurs, and the first contact type water immersion sensor 141 generates a corresponding detection signal and sends the detection signal to the electric control processor 15;

[0090] S602, the electric control processor 15 determines whether there is a water immersion problem according to the detection signal, if yes, steps S603-S607 are executed, if no, step S608 is executed;

[0091] S603, the electric control processor 15 pushes the maintenance information to the cloud service module 19;

[0092] S604, the electric control processor 15 issues a linkage instruction;

[0093] S605, the linkage device 17 is started, and a whole machine power-off instruction is issued;

[0094] S606, the linkage device 17 executes a whole machine power-off action;

[0095] S607, after the whole machine power-off, the electric control processor 15 executes emergency telephone dialing and emergency information reminding;

[0096] S608, the electric control processor 15 has no instruction, and the electric control box 1 normally operates.

[0097] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first contact type water immersion sensor 141 is located relatively high in the box body 2, therefore, when the electric control processor 15 determines that there is a water immersion problem, it is considered that the water inlet condition of the electric control box 1 is relatively serious, the water accumulation amount is relatively large, and there is a serious water immersion danger, so it is necessary to immediately execute a whole machine power-off action to reduce the electric danger and avoid that the electric control box 1 continues to work to cause the electric elements 6 in the electric control box 1 to be short-circuited and burned, or even cause the whole machine to catch fire, causing property and personnel losses.

[0098] Optionally, in combination withFigure 7 As shown, another water immersion control process of the electric control box 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows:

[0099] S701, collecting the water immersion condition in the installation space 3, specifically, the second contact type water immersion sensor 142 detects whether it is immersed, and the second contact type water immersion sensor 142 generates a corresponding detection signal and sends the detection signal to the electric control processor 15;

[0100] S702, the electric control processor 15 determines whether there is a water immersion problem according to the detection signal, if yes, steps S703-S710 are executed, if no, step S711 is executed;

[0101] S703, the electric control processor 15 issues a warning instruction to the warning device 16;

[0102] S704, the warning device 16 starts to execute the horn and the flashing of the indicator light, and the warning action lasts for 1 minute;

[0103] S705, after 5 minutes from the end of the last warning action, the warning device 16 executes the warning action again, and the warning action lasts for 1 minute; wherein, 1 minute of warning action and five minutes of warning interval form a warning cycle;

[0104] S706, the warning device 16 is turned off after repeating the warning cycle four times;

[0105] S707, at the beginning of the fifth warning cycle, the electric control processor 15 pushes the maintenance information to the cloud service module 19 to remind the after-sales personnel to overhaul;

[0106] S708, 30 minutes after the electric control processor 15 issues the warning instruction, the electric control processor 15 issues the linkage instruction;

[0107] S709, the linkage device 17 starts to issue the start instruction of the drainage fan 7;

[0108] S710, the drainage fan 7 starts to rotate the air outlet, and the air outlet is opposite to the air duct 92.

[0109] S711, the electric control processor 15 has no instruction, and the electric control box 1 operates normally;

[0110] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the second contact type water immersion sensor 142 is located relatively low in the box body 2, and thus when the electric control processor 15 determines that there is a water immersion problem, it is considered that the water inlet condition of the electric control box 1 is generally solved by the cooperation of the drainage device 18 and the water outlet 5 in the box body, and the positive wind generated by the drainage fan 7 blows and drains the accumulated water on the water drainage channel 4 along the air duct 92 to the water drainage channel 85 away from the electrical element 6, and then the water is discharged from the box body 2 through the water outlet 5, so that the amount of accumulated water in the box body 2 is reduced, and the risk of immersion into the electrical element 6 is reduced.

[0111] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 The electric control box 1 further comprises a water guide plate 11, and the water guide plate 11 is arranged above the first sub-mounting space 31; wherein the water guide plate 11 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the water guide plate 11 is inclined downward along the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32.

[0112] In this way, by using the inclination angle of the water guide plate 11, as shown by the water drainage slope A shown in Figure 3 , the condensed water, rain and snow water and the like falling on the water guide plate 11 can be made to flow into the second sub-mounting space 32, so that the water is away from the first sub-mounting space 31 where the electrical element 6 is located, and the safety of electricity use is ensured.

[0113] In the foregoing embodiments, the air duct cover plate 9 is provided with a through hole 91, so that the water inlet at the top of the electric control box 1 enters the water drainage channel 4 in sequence through the water guide plate 11 and the through hole 91, and then cooperates with the drainage fan 7 and the air duct 92 to discharge the water falling into the water drainage channel 4 from the box body 2 through the water drainage channel 85 and the water outlet 5. The water guide plate 11 is designed as a water guide at the top of the electric control box 1, and the water drainage channel 4 is designed as a water guide in the internal mounting space 3 of the electric control box 1, and the two are cooperated to better guide the water in the electric control box 1, reduce the risk of condensed water, rain and snow water and the like contacting the electrical element 6, and reduce the damage risk of the electric control box 1 during operation. In addition, the cooperation of the drainage fan 7 can improve the drainage speed of the accumulated water in the electric control box 1.

[0114] Optionally, the upper surface of the water guide plate 11 is provided with a water drainage groove 111, and the water drainage groove 111 extends along the direction from the first sub-mounting space 31 to the second sub-mounting space 32.

[0115] The inner wall surface of the water drainage groove 111 forms the lowest surface of the upper surface of the water guide plate 11.

[0116] The water drainage groove 111 is arranged on the upper surface of the water guide plate 11, and the inner wall surface of the water drainage groove 111 is the lowest surface of the upper surface of the water guide plate 11, so that the condensed water, rain and snow water and the like falling on the water guide plate 11 are easily collected in the water drainage groove 111 and flow to the second sub-mounting space 32 through the water drainage groove 111, and the drainage position is relatively fixed, which is convenient for control.

[0117] Optionally, as shown inFigure 3 As shown, the water guide plate 11 includes a water guide plate body 112 and a plug plate 113. The plug plate 113 is arranged adjacent to the water guide plate body 112. The plug plate 113 is inserted into the second sub-installation space 32 and abuts against the first side plate 81 of the support plate 8. The drainage groove 111 is provided on the water guide plate body 112.

[0118] By setting the plug plate 113, water in the drain trough 111 flows down along the first side plate 81, preventing splashing onto the electrical components 6.

[0119] Optionally, the electrical control box 1 also includes a cover plate 12, which covers the first sub-installation space 31 and the second sub-installation space 32, and is located above the water guide plate 11.

[0120] The cover plate 12 prevents rainwater and snow from entering the installation space 3 from the top. The cover plate 12 is located above the water guide plate 11, so that in the event of damage to the cover plate 12, rainwater and snow from the top will not fall directly into the installation space 3, and the water guide plate 11 provides secondary protection.

[0121] Optionally, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cover plate 12 includes a cover plate body 121 and a lifting plate 122. The lifting plate 122 is arranged adjacent to the cover plate body 121 and extends upward along the cover plate body 121. The lifting plate 122 is arranged opposite to the third box side plate 23. The cover plate body 121 covers the installation space 3.

[0122] In this way, the lifting plate 122 can further prevent rainwater and snow from flowing to the top of the electrical control box 1.

[0123] Optionally, the electrical control box 1 also includes a side cover plate 10, which is disposed opposite to the side plate 23 of the third box. The cover plate 12, the side cover plate 10, and the box 2 together define the installation space 3.

[0124] By providing a side cover plate 10, it is convenient to maintain the electrical components 6 within the first sub-installation space 31.

[0125] This disclosure provides an air conditioner, which includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit 13, wherein the outdoor unit 13 is connected to the indoor unit and includes an electrical control box 1.

[0126] The air conditioner provided in this embodiment has a drainage channel 4 located at the bottom of the installation space 3 and a drain outlet 5 located in the housing 2. The drain outlet 5 is connected to the drainage channel 4. The water entering the electrical control box 2 is blown by the induced draft fan 7. The water flows along the drainage channel 4 under the drive of the induced draft fan 7 and flows out of the housing 2 through the drain outlet 5. This increases the drainage speed of the water inside the electrical control box 1, reduces the wear and tear of the electrical components 6, and increases the service life of the electrical components 6.

[0127] The above description and drawings enough illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable a person skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments can include structural and other changes. The embodiments are merely representative of the possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations can vary. Parts and features of some embodiments can be included or replace parts and features of other embodiments. Embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and can be variously modified and changed without departing from their scope. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An electric control box characterized by comprising: The electric control box comprises: a box body defining an installation space, a bottom of the installation space being provided with a drainage passage, the box body being provided with a drainage port in communication with the drainage passage; an electric element arranged in the installation space; a drainage fan arranged in the box body and used for driving water in the installation space to be discharged in sequence through the drainage passage and the drainage port.

2. The electric control box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising: a support plate located in the installation space, the support plate comprising a first side plate and a bottom plate located at a bottom of the first side plate, the first side plate separating the installation space into a first sub-installation space and a second sub-installation space, the electric element being arranged in the first sub-installation space, the bottom plate being located in the second sub-installation space and the drainage passage being arranged at the bottom plate.

3. The electric control box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The box body comprises: a first box side plate; a second box side plate arranged opposite to the first box side plate, the first side plate being clamped between the first box side plate and the second box side plate, and the first side plate and the drainage passage extending in a direction from the first box side plate to the second box side plate, the drainage fan being located upstream of the drainage passage.

4. The electric control box according to claim 2, wherein The bottom plate comprises: a first bottom plate; a second bottom plate arranged in a direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate being arranged in sequence, and the first bottom plate being higher than the second bottom plate, an upper surface of the first bottom plate forming a first sub-drainage passage, an upper surface of the second bottom plate forming a second sub-drainage passage, the first sub-drainage passage and the second sub-drainage passage being in communication, wherein the drainage passage comprises the first sub-drainage passage and the second sub-drainage passage.

5. The electric control box according to claim 4, wherein In a direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space, the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both inclined downward.

6. The electric control box according to claim 2, wherein the box body comprises a third box side plate arranged opposite to the first side plate, and the bottom plate is located between the third box side plate and the first side plate; the electric control box further comprises a duct cover plate arranged above the bottom plate, the duct cover plate being provided with a through hole, wherein the duct cover plate, the bottom plate, the third box side plate and the first side plate jointly define a duct, and the drainage passage is located in the duct.

7. The electric control box according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized by Further comprising: a water guide plate arranged above the first sub-installation space; wherein the water guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and in a direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space, the water guide plate is inclined downward.

8. The electric control box according to claim 7, wherein An upper surface of the water guide plate is provided with a drainage groove extending in a direction from the first sub-installation space to the second sub-installation space.

9. The electric control box according to claim 7, wherein Further comprising: a cover plate arranged above the first sub-installation space and the second sub-installation space and located above the water guide plate.

10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: Comprise: an indoor unit; an outdoor unit connected with the indoor unit; wherein the outdoor unit comprises the electric control box according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Air conditioner outdoor unit

    CN114893831A

  • Electric control box base, electric control box and air conditioner

    CN215647697U