Cultural relic protection system and method based on microenvironment regulation and control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic monitoring and protection, in particular to a cultural relic protection system and method based on microenvironment regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic information of a microenvironment where a cultural relic is located and a cultural relic environment stability risk index, inputting physical environment data into a physical environment stability risk identification model, outputting a physical environment stability risk result, analyzing the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and determining the stability of the cultural relic. Obtaining a first cultural relic stability risk value; and based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, calculating to obtain a gray comprehensive correlation degree, and recording the gray comprehensive correlation degree as a second cultural relic stability risk value. Based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value, cultural relic microenvironment changes can be monitored in real time, cultural relic stability risks can be accurately predicted, stability risk hidden dangers can be found in time, and potential damage to cultural relics is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultural relics monitoring and protection, and in particular to a cultural relics protection system and method based on microenvironment regulation. Background Art

[0002] During the preservation and display process, cultural relics are extremely susceptible to micro-environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, light, air quality, etc. Changes in these factors may cause irreversible damage to cultural relics. The preservation state of cultural relics is closely related to the micro-environment. Temperature changes may cause cultural relics to expand and contract, resulting in cracks or deformation; humidity fluctuations may cause cultural relics to become damp, moldy or corroded; the intensity and duration of light directly affect the color and surface quality of cultural relics; pollutants in the air may cause chemical corrosion to cultural relics.

[0003] Traditional methods of cultural relic protection mainly rely on manual monitoring and manual control, which have many limitations. First, manual monitoring cannot achieve real-time monitoring and precise control, resulting in a large fluctuation range of micro-environment parameters, causing potential damage to cultural relics. Secondly, manual control requires a lot of manpower and time, and the control effect is greatly affected by human factors, making it difficult to achieve the ideal protection effect. In addition, traditional methods lack intelligent and automated means and cannot meet the needs of modern cultural relic protection.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cultural relic protection system and method based on microenvironment regulation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultural relic protection system and method based on microenvironment regulation: to solve the technical problems that the traditional cultural relic protection method in the existing scheme relies on manual monitoring and manual regulation, resulting in the inability to achieve real-time monitoring and precise control, causing a large fluctuation range of microenvironment parameters, causing potential damage to cultural relics, and the regulation effect is greatly affected by human factors, making it difficult to achieve an ideal protection effect.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] On the one hand, a method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation comprises:

[0008] Obtain basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the risk index of the environmental stability of the cultural relics. The basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environmental data and biochemical environmental data, and the risk index of the environmental stability of the cultural relics includes physical environmental stability risk index and biochemical environmental stability risk index;

[0009] Input the physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model, output the physical environment stability risk results, analyze the physical environment stability risk results and the physical environment stability risk indicators, and obtain the first cultural relic stability risk value;

[0010] The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the biochemical environmental data and the biochemical environmental stability risk index, and the grey comprehensive correlation degree is recorded as the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0011] The cultural relic protection measures are generated based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

[0012] Furthermore, the physical environment data is input into the physical environment stability risk identification model, and the output of the physical environment stability risk result includes the following process:

[0013] Based on the physical environment data, the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located are obtained, and the difference A between the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the optimal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located is calculated;

[0014] Based on the physical environment data, the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located are obtained, and the difference B between the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located is calculated;

[0015] Based on the physical environment data, the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located are obtained, and the difference C between the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located is calculated;

[0016] Substitute the difference A, difference B and difference C into the calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of cultural relics to obtain the physical environment stability risk value WWX of cultural relics. The calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of cultural relics is as follows:

[0017]

[0018] Among them, D represents the basic value of the stability risk of the physical environment of cultural relics, K1, K2 and K3 represent weight coefficients, and their values ​​are 0.3, 0.3 and 0.4 respectively;

[0019] The physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics is recorded as the physical environment stability risk result.

[0020] Furthermore, the physical environment stability risk results and physical environment stability risk indicators are analyzed to obtain the first cultural relic stability risk value, which specifically includes the following process:

[0021] Generate a management cycle and divide the management cycle into several management periods;

[0022] Obtain the physical environment stability risk results corresponding to each management period, use the execution period of each management period as the base of the rectangle, use the physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics as the height of the rectangle, construct a rectangle, and calculate the area value of the rectangle, and accumulate the area of ​​all rectangles in the management period;

[0023] Obtaining a physical environment stability value threshold based on the physical environment stability risk index;

[0024] The difference between the rectangle area and the physical environment stability value threshold is recorded as the first cultural relic stability risk value.

[0025] Furthermore, the grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the biochemical environmental data and the biochemical environmental stability risk index, including the following process:

[0026] The original matrix X is constructed based on biochemical environmental data and biochemical environmental stability risk indicators:

[0027]

[0028] Among them, x ij It represents the attribute value of the i-th biochemical environmental data in the j-th biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item, n represents the number of biochemical environmental data, i is [1, n], m represents the number of biochemical environmental stability risk indicator items, j is [1, m];

[0029] Get the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j , based on information entropy H j Calculate the weight ω of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item j :

[0030]

[0031] Based on the original matrix X, find the maximum value of each column in the matrix, and form the maximum value of each column into a vector G:

[0032] G=(g1,g2,...,g n )=(x 11 ↑x 12 ...↑x 1m , x 21 ↑x 22 ...↑x 2m ,...x n1 ↑x n2 ...↑x nm );

[0033] Based on the original matrix X, find the minimum value of each column in the matrix, and form the minimum value of each column into a vector F:

[0034] F=(f1,f2,...,f n )=(x 11 ↓x 12 ...↓x 1m , x 21 ↓x 22 ..↓x 2m ,...x n1 ↓x n2 ...↓x nm );

[0035] Among them, ↑ and ↓ represent the maximum operator and the minimum operator respectively;

[0036] The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on vector G and vector F.

[0037] Furthermore, the grey comprehensive correlation degree U is calculated based on the vector G and the vector F, including the following process:

[0038]

[0039] Among them, |x ij | represents x ij The modulus of |GF| represents the modulus of the vector (GF).

[0040] Furthermore, the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item is obtained j The process includes:

[0041] Set the set of biochemical environmental stability risk indicators as H = (h1, h2, ..., h m ), the probability distribution of set H is P = {P(h j )};

[0042] The information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j The calculation is as follows:

[0043]

[0044] Furthermore, generating cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value specifically includes the following process:

[0045] Calculate and obtain the sum of the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0046] Determine whether the sum value exceeds the preset cultural relic stability risk threshold. If so, generate a warning signal and generate cultural relic protection measures based on the warning signal. If not, do not generate a warning signal.

[0047] Furthermore, the generation of cultural relics protection measures based on early warning signals specifically includes the following processes:

[0048] Activate the humidifier or air conditioning system to adjust the humidity and temperature of the microenvironment;

[0049] Enhance the sealing of display cases and reduce the impact of the biochemical environment on the microenvironment of cultural relics;

[0050] Adjust the light intensity and uniformity according to the material of the cultural relics and display requirements to avoid damage to the cultural relics due to excessive light or uneven light.

[0051] On the other hand, a cultural relic protection system based on microenvironment regulation includes a microenvironment information acquisition module, a physical environment stability risk assessment module, a biochemical environment stability risk assessment module and a cultural relic early warning protection module;

[0052] A microenvironment information acquisition module is used to obtain basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators, wherein the basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environment data and biochemical environment data, and the cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators include physical environment stability risk indicators and biochemical environment stability risk indicators;

[0053] A physical environment stability risk assessment module is used to input physical environment data into a physical environment stability risk identification model, output a physical environment stability risk result, analyze the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and obtain a first cultural relic stability risk value;

[0054] A biochemical environment stability risk assessment module is used to calculate the grey comprehensive correlation degree based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and record the grey comprehensive correlation degree as the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0055] The cultural relic early warning protection module is used to generate cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

[0056] Compared with the existing solutions, the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects:

[0057] The present invention obtains basic information of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the cultural relics environmental stability risk index, inputs physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model, outputs the physical environment stability risk result, analyzes the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and obtains the first cultural relics stability risk value; calculates the gray comprehensive correlation degree based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and records the gray comprehensive correlation degree as the second cultural relics stability risk value. Based on the first cultural relics stability risk value and the second cultural relics stability risk value, it is possible to monitor the changes in the cultural relics microenvironment in real time and accurately predict the cultural relics stability risk, timely discover the hidden dangers of stability risk, and reduce the potential damage caused by the cultural relics.

[0058] The present invention realizes precise control of the microenvironment based on the early warning signal, further prolongs the preservation life of the cultural relics and ensures that they are well preserved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0060] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 2 is a flow chart of another method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 3 It is a system block diagram of a cultural relic protection system based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in one or more example embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the example embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced while omitting one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, well-known structures, methods, implementations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of the present disclosure.

[0065] This embodiment provides a method for protecting cultural relics based on microenvironment regulation. Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0066] Step S101: obtaining basic information of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and a cultural relic environmental stability risk index, wherein the basic information of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environmental data and biochemical environmental data, and the cultural relic environmental stability risk index includes a physical environmental stability risk index and a biochemical environmental stability risk index;

[0067] Step S102: inputting the physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model, outputting the physical environment stability risk result, parsing the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and obtaining the first cultural relic stability risk value;

[0068] Step S103: Calculate the grey comprehensive correlation degree based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and record the grey comprehensive correlation degree as the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0069] Step S104: Generate cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

[0070] In summary, the present invention obtains the basic information of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the cultural relics environmental stability risk index, and outputs the physical environment stability risk result by inputting the physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model, and analyzes the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index to obtain the first cultural relics stability risk value; the gray comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and the gray comprehensive correlation degree is recorded as the second cultural relics stability risk value. Based on the first cultural relics stability risk value and the second cultural relics stability risk value, it is possible to monitor the changes in the cultural relics microenvironment in real time and accurately predict the cultural relics stability risk, timely discover the hidden dangers of stability risk, and reduce the potential damage caused by cultural relics.

[0071] Furthermore, the present invention realizes precise control of the microenvironment based on the early warning signal, further prolongs the preservation life of the cultural relics and ensures that they are well preserved.

[0072] In some embodiments, Figure 2 is a flow chart of another method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, inputting physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model and outputting the physical environment stability risk results include the following steps:

[0073] Step S201: obtaining the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located based on the physical environment data, and calculating the difference A between the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the optimal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located;

[0074] Step S202: based on the physical environment data, the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located are obtained, and the difference B between the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located is calculated;

[0075] Step S203: obtaining the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located based on the physical environment data, and calculating the difference C between the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located;

[0076] Step S204: Substitute the difference A, the difference B and the difference C into the calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of the cultural relics to calculate the physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics. The calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of the cultural relics is as follows:

[0077]

[0078] Among them, D represents the basic value of the stability risk of the physical environment of cultural relics, K1, K2 and K3 represent weight coefficients, and their values ​​are 0.3, 0.3 and 0.4 respectively;

[0079] Step S205: Record the cultural relic physical environment stability risk value WWX as the physical environment stability risk result.

[0080] In some embodiments, parsing the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index to obtain the first cultural relic stability risk value specifically includes the following process:

[0081] Generate a management cycle and divide the management cycle into several management periods;

[0082] Obtain the physical environment stability risk results corresponding to each management period, use the execution period of each management period as the base of the rectangle, use the physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics as the height of the rectangle, construct a rectangle, and calculate the area value of the rectangle, and accumulate the area of ​​all rectangles in the management period;

[0083] Obtaining a physical environment stability value threshold based on the physical environment stability risk index;

[0084] The difference between the rectangle area and the physical environment stability value threshold is recorded as the first cultural relic stability risk value.

[0085] In some embodiments, the grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, including the following process:

[0086] The original matrix X is constructed based on biochemical environmental data and biochemical environmental stability risk indicators:

[0087]

[0088] Among them, x ij represents the attribute value of the i-th biochemical environmental data in the j-th biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item, n represents the number of biochemical environmental data, and the value of i is [ 1, n], m represents the number of biochemical environmental stability risk indicators, and the value of j is [ 1, m];

[0089] It is worth noting that the attribute value calculation of the i-th biochemical environmental data in the j-th biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item is illustrated as follows:

[0090] Assume that the i-th biochemical environmental data is the harmful gas formaldehyde content of 0.001 mg / m 3 , the jth biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item is the harmful gas formaldehyde content standard value of 0.0005, then the corresponding attribute value is 0.001 / 0.0005 = 2. According to this method, all attribute values ​​of X are calculated in sequence.

[0091] Get the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j , based on information entropy H j Calculate the weight ω of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item j :

[0092]

[0093] Based on the original matrix X, find the maximum value of each column in the matrix, and form the maximum value of each column into a vector G:

[0094] G=(g1,g2,...,g n )=(x 11 ↑x 12 ...↑x 1m , x 21 ↑x 22 ...↑x 2m ,...x n1 ↑x n2 ...↑x mm );

[0095] Based on the original matrix X, find the minimum value of each column in the matrix, and form the minimum value of each column into a vector F:

[0096] F=(f1,f2,...,f n )=(x 11 ↓x 12 ...↓x 1m , x 21 ↓x 22 ..↓x 2m ,...xn1 ↓x n2 ...↓x nm );

[0097] Among them, ↑ and ↓ represent the maximum operator and the minimum operator respectively;

[0098] The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on vector G and vector F.

[0099] Furthermore, the grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the vector G and the vector F, including the following process:

[0100]

[0101] Among them, |x ij | represents x ij The modulus of |GF| represents the modulus of the vector (GF).

[0102] Furthermore, the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item is obtained j The process includes:

[0103] Set the set of biochemical environmental stability risk indicators as H = (h1, h2, ..., h m ), the probability distribution of set H is P = {P(h j )};

[0104] The information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j The calculation is as follows:

[0105]

[0106] In some embodiments, generating cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value specifically includes the following process:

[0107] Calculate and obtain the sum of the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0108] Determine whether the sum value exceeds the preset cultural relic stability risk threshold. If so, generate a warning signal and generate cultural relic protection measures based on the warning signal. If not, do not generate a warning signal.

[0109] In some embodiments, generating cultural relics protection measures based on early warning signals specifically includes the following process:

[0110] Activate the humidifier or air conditioning system to adjust the humidity and temperature of the microenvironment;

[0111] Enhance the sealing of display cases and reduce the impact of the biochemical environment on the microenvironment of cultural relics;

[0112] Adjust the light intensity and uniformity according to the material of the cultural relics and display requirements to avoid damage to the cultural relics due to excessive light or uneven light.

[0113] In some embodiments, Figure 3 is a system block diagram of a cultural relic protection system based on microenvironment regulation according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, the system includes a microenvironment information acquisition module, a physical environment stability risk assessment module, a biochemical environment stability risk assessment module and a cultural relic early warning protection module;

[0114] A microenvironment information acquisition module is used to obtain basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators, wherein the basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environment data and biochemical environment data, and the cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators include physical environment stability risk indicators and biochemical environment stability risk indicators;

[0115] A physical environment stability risk assessment module is used to input physical environment data into a physical environment stability risk identification model, output a physical environment stability risk result, analyze the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and obtain a first cultural relic stability risk value;

[0116] A biochemical environment stability risk assessment module is used to calculate the grey comprehensive correlation degree based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and record the grey comprehensive correlation degree as the second cultural relic stability risk value;

[0117] The cultural relic early warning protection module is used to generate cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

[0118] The above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination. When implemented by software, the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website site, computer, server or data center to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that contains one or more available media sets. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium can be a solid-state hard disk.

[0119] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.

[0120] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0121] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only some logical function divisions. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0122] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0123] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation, characterized in that: Methods include: Obtain basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the risk index of the environmental stability of the cultural relics. The basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environmental data and biochemical environmental data, and the risk index of the environmental stability of the cultural relics includes physical environmental stability risk index and biochemical environmental stability risk index; Input the physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model, output the physical environment stability risk results, analyze the physical environment stability risk results and the physical environment stability risk indicators, and obtain the first cultural relic stability risk value; The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on the biochemical environmental data and the biochemical environmental stability risk index, and the grey comprehensive correlation degree is recorded as the second cultural relic stability risk value; The cultural relic protection measures are generated based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

2. A method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inputting physical environment data into the physical environment stability risk identification model and outputting physical environment stability risk results include the following processes: Based on the physical environment data, the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the ideal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located are obtained, and the difference A between the temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located and the optimal temperature value of the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located is calculated; Based on the physical environment data, the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located are obtained, and the difference B between the humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal humidity value of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located is calculated; Based on the physical environment data, the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located are obtained, and the difference C between the light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and the ideal light intensity of the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located is calculated; Substitute the difference A, difference B and difference C into the calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of cultural relics to obtain the physical environment stability risk value WWX of cultural relics. The calculation formula of the physical environment stability risk value of cultural relics is as follows: Among them, D represents the basic value of the stability risk of the physical environment of cultural relics, K1, K2 and K3 represent weight coefficients, and their values ​​are 0.3, 0.3 and 0.4 respectively; The physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics is recorded as the physical environment stability risk result.

3. A method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The physical environment stability risk results and physical environment stability risk indicators are analyzed to obtain the specific stability risk value of the first cultural relic. The process includes: Generate a management cycle and divide the management cycle into several management periods; Obtain the physical environment stability risk results corresponding to each management period, use the execution period of each management period as the base of the rectangle, use the physical environment stability risk value WWX of the cultural relics as the height of the rectangle, construct a rectangle, and calculate the area value of the rectangle, and accumulate the area of ​​all rectangles in the management period; Obtaining a physical environment stability value threshold based on the physical environment stability risk index; The difference between the rectangle area and the physical environment stability value threshold is recorded as the first cultural relic stability risk value.

4. The method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on biochemical environmental data and biochemical environmental stability risk indicators, including the following process: The original matrix X is constructed based on biochemical environmental data and biochemical environmental stability risk indicators: Among them, x ij It represents the attribute value of the i-th biochemical environmental data in the j-th biochemical environmental stability risk indicator item, n represents the number of biochemical environmental data, i is [1, n], m represents the number of biochemical environmental stability risk indicator items, j is [1, m]; Get the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j , based on information entropy H j Calculate the weight ω of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j : Based on the original matrix X, find the maximum value of each column in the matrix, and form the maximum value of each column into a vector G: G=(g1,g2,...,g n )=(x 11 ↑x 12 ...↑x 1m ,x 21 ↑x 22 ...↑x 2m ,...x n1 ↑x n2 ...↑x nm ); Based on the original matrix X, find the minimum value of each column in the matrix, and form the minimum value of each column into a vector F: F=(f1,f2,...,f n )=(x 11 ↓x 12 ...↓x 1m ,x 21 ↓x 22 ..↓x 2m ,...x n1 ↓x n2 ...↓x nm ); Among them, ↑ and ↓ represent the maximum operator and the minimum operator respectively; The grey comprehensive correlation degree is calculated based on vector G and vector F.

5. The method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The calculation of grey comprehensive correlation degree U based on vector G and vector F includes the following process: Among them, |x ij | represents x ij The modulus of |GF| represents the modulus of the vector (GF).

6. The method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Get the information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j The process includes: Set the set of biochemical environmental stability risk indicators as H = (h1, h2, ..., h m ), the probability distribution of set H is P = {P(h j )}; The information entropy H of the jth biochemical environmental stability risk index item j The calculation is as follows:

7. The method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Generate specific cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value The process includes: Calculate and obtain the sum of the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value; Determine whether the sum value exceeds the preset cultural relic stability risk threshold. If so, generate a warning signal and generate cultural relic protection measures based on the warning signal. If not, do not generate a warning signal.

8. The method for cultural relics protection based on microenvironment regulation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Generating cultural relics protection measures based on early warning signals specifically includes the following processes: Activate the humidifier or air conditioning system to adjust the humidity and temperature of the microenvironment; Enhance the sealing of display cases and reduce the impact of the biochemical environment on the microenvironment of cultural relics; Adjust the light intensity and uniformity according to the material of the cultural relics and display requirements to avoid damage to the cultural relics due to excessive light or uneven light.

9. A cultural relic protection system based on microenvironment regulation, characterized in that: A method for protecting cultural relics based on microenvironment regulation applicable to any one of claims 1 to 8, the system comprising a microenvironment information acquisition module, a physical environment stability risk assessment module, a biochemical environment stability risk assessment module and a cultural relics early warning protection module; A microenvironment information acquisition module is used to obtain basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located and cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators, wherein the basic information about the microenvironment where the cultural relics are located includes physical environment data and biochemical environment data, and the cultural relics environmental stability risk indicators include physical environment stability risk indicators and biochemical environment stability risk indicators; A physical environment stability risk assessment module is used to input physical environment data into a physical environment stability risk identification model, output a physical environment stability risk result, analyze the physical environment stability risk result and the physical environment stability risk index, and obtain a first cultural relic stability risk value; A biochemical environment stability risk assessment module is used to calculate the grey comprehensive correlation degree based on the biochemical environment data and the biochemical environment stability risk index, and record the grey comprehensive correlation degree as the second cultural relic stability risk value; The cultural relic early warning protection module is used to generate cultural relic protection measures based on the first cultural relic stability risk value and the second cultural relic stability risk value.

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