Efficient solar power supply and energy storage integrated communication base station

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and discloses an efficient solar power supply and energy storage integrated communication base station, which solves the problem of low power generation efficiency caused by fixed position of a solar power generation panel at present, and comprises a base station machine room, a tower body is arranged at the top of the base station machine room, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top end of the tower body. A plurality of antennas are fixedly connected to the outer side of the tower body, an adjusting mechanism and a protection mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the tower body, the adjusting mechanism comprises a top ring fixed to the outer side of the tower body, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top ring, a bottom ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder, the bottom ring and the connecting cylinder are both fixed to the outer side of the tower body, and a movable ring is arranged between the top ring and the bottom ring; the movable ring is located on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, and a plurality of U-shaped frames are arranged between the movable ring and the connecting cylinder at equal angles; according to the invention, the solar cell panel can rotate circumferentially, so that the position of the solar cell panel can be adjusted conveniently to improve the power generation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of communication base stations, and specifically relates to a communication base station with integrated high-efficiency solar power supply and energy storage. Background Art

[0002] A communication base station, i.e. a public mobile communication base station, is a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits information with mobile phone terminals through a mobile communication exchange center in a limited radio coverage area. The base station is the basic unit that makes up a cellular cell in mobile communications, and completes the communication and management functions between the mobile communication network and mobile communication users.

[0003] Most of the existing communication base stations have added online power generation functions. Solar panels are generally fixed in position during installation. When communication base stations are used in different latitudes, the power generation efficiency cannot be maximized. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage, which effectively solves the problem of low power generation efficiency caused by the fixed position of the current solar power generation panels.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage, comprising a base station room, a tower body is provided on the top of the base station room, a lightning rod is provided on the top of the tower body, a plurality of antennas are fixedly connected to the outside of the tower body, and an adjustment mechanism and a protection mechanism are provided on the outside of the tower body;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a top ring fixed to the outside of the tower body, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top ring, a bottom ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube, the bottom ring and the connecting tube are both fixed to the outside of the tower body, a movable ring is provided between the top ring and the bottom ring, the movable ring is located on the outside of the connecting tube, a plurality of U-shaped frames are provided at equal angles between the movable ring and the connecting tube, a connecting block is fixedly connected to each U-shaped frame and the movable ring, a limiting roller that fits the connecting tube is rotatably connected to the inner side of each U-shaped frame, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable ring, a guide column is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block, a side block is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column away from the mounting block, a supporting round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the side block, a mounting plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the supporting round rod, and a solar cell panel is provided on the outside of the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, two limiting rings are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting round rod, and the mounting plate is located between the two limiting rings.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide column, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed between the guide plate and the mounting block, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the guide plate, and one end of the movable rod away from the guide plate is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting plate away from the solar panel.

[0009] Preferably, a column is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame, the top end of the column is provided with a top ball that fits with the bottom of the top ring, and the bottom end of the column is provided with a bottom ball that fits with the top of the bottom ring.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the movable ring is fixedly connected to a bottom cylinder, a large gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom cylinder, an L-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom ring, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting motor, the transmission shaft passes through the bottom ring and is rotatably connected to the bottom ring, a small gear located above the bottom ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and the small gear is meshingly connected to the large gear.

[0011] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes an L-shaped round rod fixed to the top of the top ring, a lifting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped round rod, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the driving cylinder, a protective box is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate, an avoidance groove is provided on the side of the protective box close to the tower body, and a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the protective box.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the L-shaped round rod away from the top ring is fixedly connected to a side box, the side box is fixed to the outside of the tower body, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the side box, a screw is fixedly connected to the drive motor, the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the top of the top ring, the outer side of the screw is threadedly sleeved with a screw sleeve, and the lifting plate is fixed to the outside of the screw sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a U-shaped round rod, the U-shaped plate is movably sleeved with the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, a positioning cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, and the protective box abuts against the positioning cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes two inner rods symmetrically fixed inside the protective box, an inner plate movably sleeved between the two inner rods, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the side of the inner plate close to the tower body, and two springs symmetrically fixedly connected between the side of the inner plate close to the tower body and the protective box, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two inner rods.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention facilitates the rotation of the solar panel by adjusting the cooperation among the cylinder, the guide plate, the guide column, the movable rod, the mounting plate and the supporting round rod, and then can change the inclination angle of the solar panel, and facilitates the position limiting of the movable ring by adjusting the cooperation among the U-shaped frame, the limiting roller, the connecting cylinder, the column, the top ball, the bottom ball, the top ring and the bottom ring, and facilitates the bottom cylinder to drive the movable ring to rotate by adjusting the cooperation between the motor and the transmission shaft and the small gear and the large gear, and then can make the solar panel rotate in a circle, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the solar panel to improve the power generation efficiency.

[0017] 2. The invention facilitates the horizontal movement of the protective box to the top of the solar panel through the cooperation between the driving cylinder, the U-shaped plate and the U-shaped round rod, and facilitates the sliding of the lifting plate downward along the L-shaped round rod through the cooperation between the driving motor, the screw rod and the screw sleeve, so that the protective box can be lowered and sleeved on the outside of the solar panel, thereby protecting the solar panel from erosion by rain and snow.

[0018] 3. The invention achieves this by combining the inner plate, the inner rod and the spring. When the protective box is lowered and sleeved on the outside of the solar panel, the cleaning brush can fit tightly against the solar panel. Then, as the protective box continues to descend, the surface of the solar panel can be cleaned by the cleaning brush, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom ring structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movable ring structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped round rod structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection box of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base station room; 2, adjustment mechanism; 201, top ring; 202, solar panel; 203, mounting block; 204, bottom ring; 205, movable ring; 206, large gear; 207, L-shaped seat; 208, adjustment motor; 209, transmission shaft; 2010, small gear; 2011, bottom cylinder; 2012, bottom ball; 2013, connecting block; 2014, limit roller; 2015, top ball; 2016, column; 2017, U-shaped frame; 2018, adjustment cylinder; 2019, movable rod; 2020, mounting plate; 2021, side block ; 2022, limit ring; 2023, support rod; 2024, guide plate; 2025, guide column; 2026, connecting tube; 3, protection mechanism; 301, L-shaped rod; 302, protection box; 303, U-shaped rod; 304, side box; 305, screw; 306, screw sleeve; 307, lifting plate; 308, driving cylinder; 309, positioning tube; 3010, U-shaped plate; 3011, avoidance groove; 4, cleaning mechanism; 401, inner rod; 402, spring; 403, cleaning brush; 404, inner plate; 5, lightning rod; 6, antenna; 7, tower body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention relates to a communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage, including a base station room 1, a tower body 7 is provided on the top of the base station room 1, a lightning rod 5 is provided on the top of the tower body 7, a plurality of antennas 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the tower body 7, and an adjustment mechanism 2 and a protection mechanism 3 are provided on the outside of the tower body 7.

[0033] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 comprises a top ring 201 fixed to the outside of the tower body 7, the bottom of the top ring 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting tube 2026, the bottom of the connecting tube 2026 is fixedly connected with a bottom ring 204, the bottom ring 204 and the connecting tube 2026 are both fixed to the outside of the tower body 7, a movable ring 205 is provided between the top ring 201 and the bottom ring 204, the movable ring 205 is located on the outside of the connecting tube 2026, a plurality of U-shaped frames 2017 are provided at equal angles between the movable ring 205 and the connecting tube 2026, a connecting block 2013 is fixedly connected between each U-shaped frame 2017 and the movable ring 205, and the inner side of each U-shaped frame 2017 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 2013. The connecting tube 2026 is fitted with a limiting roller 2014, a mounting block 203 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable ring 205, a guide column 2025 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block 203, a side block 2021 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide column 2025 away from the mounting block 203, a supporting round rod 2023 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side block 2021, a mounting plate 2020 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting round rod 2023, a solar cell panel 202 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 2020, a lithium-ion battery is arranged inside the base station room 1, the solar cell panel 202 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the lithium-ion battery, and two limiting The mounting plate 2020 is located between the two limiting rings 2022. The limiting rings 2022 are provided to limit the mounting plate 2020 to prevent the mounting plate 2020 from sliding along the supporting round rod 2023. The outer side of the guide column 2025 is movably sleeved with a guide plate 2024. An adjusting cylinder 2018 is fixedly installed between the guide plate 2024 and the mounting block 203. The outer side of the guide plate 2024 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 2019. The end of the movable rod 2019 away from the guide plate 2024 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate 2020 away from the solar panel 202. A column 2016 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 2017. The top of the column 2016 is provided with A top ball bearing 2015 is fitted with the bottom of the top ring 201, and a bottom ball bearing 2012 is provided at the bottom end of the column 2016, which is fitted with the top of the bottom ring 204. A bottom cylinder 2011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring 205, and a large gear 206 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom cylinder 2011. An L-shaped seat 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom ring 204, and an adjustment motor 208 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat 207. A transmission shaft 209 is fixedly connected to the adjustment motor 208, and the transmission shaft 209 penetrates the bottom ring 204 and is rotatably connected to the bottom ring 204. A small gear 2010 located above the bottom ring 204 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 209, and the small gear 2010 is meshingly connected with the large gear 206.

[0034] First, a plurality of limiting rollers 2014 are arranged to abut against the connecting tube 2026 to limit the movable ring 205 to prevent it from moving horizontally, and a top ball 2015 is arranged at the top of the column 2016 to fit with the bottom of the top ring 201, and a bottom ball 2012 is arranged at the bottom of the column 2016 to fit with the top of the bottom ring 204 to limit the movable ring 205 to prevent it from moving vertically. When the adjusting motor 208 is started, the transmission shaft 209 is driven to rotate, and the pinion 2010 is driven to rotate. Since the small gear 2010 is meshed with the large gear 206, the movable ring 205 is driven to rotate through the bottom cylinder 2011 to realize the circular rotation of the solar panel 202. When the adjusting cylinder 2018 is started, the guide plate 2024 is driven to slide along the guide column 2025, and the mounting plate 2020 is driven to rotate around the supporting round rod 2023 through the movable rod 2019 to realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panel 202. Finally, the position of the solar panel 202 is adjusted to improve the power generation efficiency.

[0035] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the protection mechanism 3 comprises an L-shaped round rod 301 fixed to the top of the top ring 201, the outer side of the L-shaped round rod 301 is movably sleeved with a lifting plate 307, a driving cylinder 308 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 307, a U-shaped plate 3010 is fixedly installed on the driving cylinder 308, a protection box 302 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 3010, and a side of the protection box 302 close to the tower body 7 is provided with an avoidance groove 3011, and the movable rod 2019 is avoided by setting the avoidance groove 3011, so that the protection box 302 is convenient to descend and sleeve on the outer side of the solar cell panel 202, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is provided inside the protection box 302, and the L-shaped round rod 301 is away from the top ring 2 One end of 01 is fixedly connected with a side box 304, which is fixed to the outside of the tower body 7. A driving motor is fixedly installed inside the side box 304. The driving motor is protected by setting the side box 304. A screw rod 305 is fixedly connected to the driving motor. The bottom end of the screw rod 305 is rotatably connected to the top of the top ring 201. The outer side of the screw rod 305 is threadedly sleeved with a screw sleeve 306. The lifting plate 307 is fixed to the outer side of the screw sleeve 306. The outer side of the screw sleeve 306 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped round rod 303. The U-shaped plate 3010 is movably sleeved with the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 303. A positioning cylinder 309 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 303, and the protection box 302 is in contact with the positioning cylinder 309.

[0036] In the initial state, the protection box 302 is in contact with the positioning cylinder 309. When the solar panel 202 needs to be protected, the solar panel 202 is rotated to a vertical state, and then the driving cylinder 308 is started to drive the U-shaped plate 3010 to slide along the U-shaped round rod 303, and drive the protection box 302 to move horizontally until the U-shaped plate 3010 is in contact with the positioning cylinder 309, and then the solar panel 202 is rotated in a circle to the bottom of the protection box 302, and then the driving motor is started to drive the screw 305 to rotate, and the lifting plate 307 is driven to slide downward along the L-shaped round rod 301 through the screw sleeve 306, and the protection box 302 is driven to descend and sleeved on the outside of the solar panel 202, and finally the solar panel 202 is protected to prevent it from being eroded by rain and snow.

[0037] Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises two inner rods 401 symmetrically fixed inside the protection box 302, an inner plate 404 is movably sleeved between the two inner rods 401, a cleaning brush 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner plate 404 close to the tower body 7, two springs 402 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the side of the inner plate 404 close to the tower body 7 and the protection box 302, and the two springs 402 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two inner rods 401;

[0038] When the protection box 302 descends and is sleeved on the outside of the solar panel 202, the solar panel 202 abuts against and pushes the cleaning brush 403, driving the inner plate 404 to slide along the two inner rods 401, and at the same time, the two springs 402 are stretched, and under the action of the elastic force of the two springs 402, the cleaning brush 403 and the solar panel 202 are tightly fitted, and finally the protection box 302 continues to descend to clean the surface of the solar panel 202 through the cleaning brush 403, thereby completing the cleaning of the surface of the solar panel 202.

Claims

1. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage, comprising a base station room (1), characterized in that: A tower body (7) is provided on the top of the base station room (1), a lightning rod (5) is provided on the top of the tower body (7), a plurality of antennas (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the tower body (7), and an adjustment mechanism (2) and a protection mechanism (3) are provided on the outside of the tower body (7); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a top ring (201) fixed to the outside of a tower body (7); the bottom of the top ring (201) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (2026); the bottom of the connecting tube (2026) is fixedly connected to a bottom ring (204); the bottom ring (204) and the connecting tube (2026) are both fixed to the outside of the tower body (7); a movable ring (205) is provided between the top ring (201) and the bottom ring (204); the movable ring (205) is located on the outside of the connecting tube (2026); a plurality of U-shaped frames (2017) are provided at equal angles between the movable ring (205) and the connecting tube (2026); each U-shaped frame (2017) is fixedly connected to the movable ring (205); A connecting block (2013) is connected, and the inner side of each U-shaped frame (2017) is rotatably connected to a limiting roller (2014) that is in contact with the connecting tube (2026); a mounting block (203) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable ring (205); a guide column (2025) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block (203); a side block (2021) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide column (2025) away from the mounting block (203); a supporting round rod (2023) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side block (2021); a mounting plate (2020) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting round rod (2023); and a solar cell panel (202) is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (2020).

2. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rings (2022) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting round rod (2023), and the mounting plate (2020) is located between the two limiting rings (2022).

3. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide column (2025) is movably sleeved with a guide plate (2024) on its outer side, an adjusting cylinder (2018) is fixedly installed between the guide plate (2024) and the mounting block (203), and a movable rod (2019) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the guide plate (2024), and one end of the movable rod (2019) away from the guide plate (2024) is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting plate (2020) away from the solar cell panel (202).

4. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (2016) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame (2017), a top ball (2015) is provided at the top of the column (2016) and is fitted with the bottom of the top ring (201), and a bottom ball (2012) is provided at the bottom of the column (2016) and is fitted with the top of the bottom ring (204).

5. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable ring (205) is fixedly connected to a bottom cylinder (2011), a large gear (206) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom cylinder (2011), an L-shaped seat (207) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom ring (204), an adjustment motor (208) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat (207), a transmission shaft (209) is fixedly connected to the adjustment motor (208), the transmission shaft (209) passes through the bottom ring (204) and is rotatably connected to the bottom ring (204), a small gear (2010) located above the bottom ring (204) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (209), and the small gear (2010) is meshingly connected to the large gear (206).

6. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped round rod (301) fixed to the top of the top ring (201); a lifting plate (307) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped round rod (301); a driving cylinder (308) is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (307); a U-shaped plate (3010) is fixedly mounted on the driving cylinder (308); a protection box (302) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate (3010); a side of the protection box (302) close to the tower body (7) is provided with an avoidance groove (3011); and a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided inside the protection box (302).

7. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the L-shaped round rod (301) away from the top ring (201) is fixedly connected to a side box (304), the side box (304) is fixed to the outside of the tower body (7), a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the side box (304), a screw rod (305) is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the bottom end of the screw rod (305) is rotatably connected to the top of the top ring (201), a screw sleeve (306) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (305), and a lifting plate (307) is fixed to the outside of the screw sleeve (306).

8. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the screw sleeve (306) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped round rod (303), the U-shaped plate (3010) is movably sleeved to the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (303), a positioning tube (309) is fixedly sleeved to the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (303), and the protection box (302) is in contact with the positioning tube (309).

9. A communication base station with high-efficiency solar power supply and integrated energy storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises two inner rods (401) symmetrically fixed inside the protection box (302); an inner plate (404) is movably sleeved between the two inner rods (401); a cleaning brush (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner plate (404) close to the tower body (7); two springs (402) are symmetrically fixedly connected between one side of the inner plate (404) close to the tower body (7) and the protection box (302); and the two springs (402) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two inner rods (401) respectively.

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