Earphone and earphone control method

Abstract

The invention provides an earphone and an earphone control method, and belongs to the technical field of earphone equipment. The earphone comprises a wearing body, the interior of the wearing body is provided with a containing cavity, and the wearing body is provided with a sound outlet hole and a leakage hole which are communicated with the containing cavity; the sound production piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity, a sound production part of the sound production piece faces the sound outlet hole, and the sound production part of the sound production piece deviates from the leakage hole; the in-ear assembly is detachably connected to the wearing body, and the in-ear assembly is communicated with the sound outlet hole so as to transmit the sound of the sound production part; wherein the opening degree of the leakage hole in the wearing body is adjustable; when the in-ear assembly is not connected to the wearing body, the opening degree of the leakage hole is larger than the opening degree of the leakage hole when the in-ear assembly is connected to the wearing body. According to the earphone provided by the embodiment of the invention, the problems of sound leakage and stuffiness in different wearing modes of the earphone can be reduced, and the wearing experience of a user can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of earphone equipment, and in particular to an earphone and an earphone control method. Background Art

[0002] In-ear and open-ear headphones refer to wireless headphones that combine the in-ear and open-ear designs. This design is generally intended to provide users with better sound quality experience and environmental awareness while maintaining the portability and comfort of wireless headphones to achieve seamless switching between two different auditory experiences.

[0003] In the related art, in-ear and open-type headphones generally switch the wearing mode of the headphones by adjusting the position of the sound outlet. However, since the sound emitted by the headphone speaker is subjected to different sound cavity pressures due to the change in the position of the sound outlet in different modes, the headphones are prone to problems such as sound leakage and muffled sound, affecting the user's actual wearing experience. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides an earphone and an earphone control method, which are used to solve the technical problem in the related art that sound leakage is easily generated when the earphone switches the wearing mode.

[0005] In one aspect, the present application provides a headset, comprising:

[0006] A wearing body having a receiving cavity inside, and a sound outlet hole and a leakage hole communicating with the receiving cavity are provided on the wearing body;

[0007] A sound-generating member is disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein a sound-generating portion of the sound-generating member faces toward the sound outlet hole and a sound-generating portion of the sound-generating member faces away from the leakage hole;

[0008] An in-ear component, detachably connected to the wearing body, the in-ear component is communicated with the sound outlet to transmit the sound of the sound-emitting component;

[0009] Among them, the opening of the leakage hole on the wearing body is adjustable; when the in-ear component is not connected to the wearing body, the opening of the leakage hole is greater than the opening of the leakage hole when the in-ear component is connected to the wearing body.

[0010] In a possible implementation, it further includes:

[0011] The adjusting component comprises a blocking member arranged on the wearing body, and the adjusting component is configured to adjust the position of the blocking member so as to adjust the opening of the leakage hole through the blocking member.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the adjustment component further includes:

[0013] A status detection member, provided in the wearing body, for detecting whether the in-ear component is connected to the wearing body;

[0014] The control element is connected to the state detection element and the blocking element respectively, and is configured to adjust the position of the blocking element after receiving a connection signal from the state detection element.

[0015] In a possible implementation, a first connecting portion is provided on the in-ear component, and a second connecting portion is provided on the wearing body, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the in-ear assembly includes an in-ear support and an earmuff mounted on the in-ear support, and at least a portion of the in-ear support extends into the sound outlet and is detachably connected to the wearing body.

[0017] In a possible implementation manner, the blocking member is a baffle slidably disposed on the wearing body; or, the blocking member is an opening valve disposed on the wearing body.

[0018] In a possible implementation manner, the blocking member has at least two different position states, and the openings of the leakage holes corresponding to at least two of the position states are different.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the adjustment component further includes an adjustment member disposed on the wearing body, the adjustment member is transmission-connected to the blocking member, and the adjustment member has an operating handle exposed from the wearing body.

[0020] In a possible implementation manner, the accommodating cavity is divided by the sound-emitting member into a front cavity and a rear cavity, the sound-emitting hole is communicated with the front cavity, and the leakage hole is communicated with the rear cavity;

[0021] Wherein, the sound outlet is located on the side of the wearing body for adhering to the human auricle.

[0022] On the other hand, the present application provides a method for controlling an earphone, applicable to any of the above-mentioned earphones, the method comprising:

[0023] When the in-ear assembly is connected to the wearing body, reducing the opening of the leakage hole;

[0024] When the in-ear assembly is not connected to the wearing body, the opening of the leakage hole is increased.

[0025] The earphones and the method for controlling the earphones provided by the present application, in the earphones, a sound outlet hole and a leakage hole are set in the wearing body, and the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting part faces the sound outlet hole, which can effectively ensure that the sound of the sound-emitting part passes through the sound outlet hole, and the leakage hole can adjust the air pressure and sound wave balance in the accommodating cavity. Since the in-ear component is detachably connected to the wearing body, the disassembly and assembly of the in-ear component can switch the wearing mode of the earphone, and by changing the size of the leakage hole, the acoustic characteristics of the earphone in different wearing modes can be affected, thereby optimizing the sound quality and comfort of the earphone and improving the wearing experience of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone in the in-ear wearing mode in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Side view of

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the headset in an open wearing mode according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earphone in the semi-in-ear wearing mode in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

[0033] Description of Reference Numerals

[0034] 100, wearing body; 101, accommodating cavity; 1011, front cavity; 1012, rear cavity; 102, sound-generating part; 103, sound-generating hole; 104, leakage hole; 105, second connecting part;

[0035] 200, in-ear assembly; 201, in-ear support; 202, earmuff; 203, first connecting portion;

[0036] 300, adjustment component; 301, blocking member; 302, status detection member; 303, operating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar parts or parts with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0040] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0041] In addition, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0042] As mentioned in the background technology, open-ear headphones (OWS) use air conduction to transmit sound through traditional air conduction media such as the external eardrum, eardrum, and tympanic cavity to improve wearing comfort; in-ear headphones (TWS, TrueWireless Stereo) use an in-ear or semi-in-ear structure, which is directly inserted into the ear to enhance the sound quality. In-ear and open-ear integrated headphones can take into account the advantages of both and are easy to adapt to different wearing scenarios.

[0043] In the related art, in-ear and open-type headphones generally switch the wearing mode of the headphones by adjusting the position of the sound outlet. However, since the sound emitted by the headphone speaker is subjected to different sound cavity pressures due to the change in the position of the sound outlet in different modes, the headphones are prone to problems such as sound leakage and muffled sound, affecting the user's actual wearing experience.

[0044] Based on the above relevant description, one or more embodiments of the present application provide an earphone and an earphone control method. In the earphone, a sound outlet hole and a leakage hole are set in the wearing body, and the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting part faces the sound outlet hole, which can effectively ensure that the sound of the sound-emitting part passes through the sound outlet hole. The leakage hole can adjust the air pressure and sound wave balance in the accommodating cavity. Since the in-ear component is detachably connected to the wearing body, the disassembly and assembly of the in-ear component can switch the wearing mode of the earphone. By changing the size of the leakage hole, the acoustic characteristics of the earphone in different wearing modes can be affected, thereby optimizing the sound quality and comfort of the earphone and improving the user's wearing experience.

[0045] The scheme of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, including a wearing body 100, a sound-emitting component 102, an in-ear component 200 and an adjustment component 300.

[0047] The wearing body 100 has an accommodating cavity 101 inside, and a sound outlet hole 103 and a leakage hole 104 connected to the accommodating cavity 101 are opened on the wearing body 100; the sound-emitting component 102 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 101, and the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting component 102 faces the sound outlet hole 103, and the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting component 102 is away from the leakage hole 104; the in-ear component 200 is detachably connected to the wearing body 100, and the in-ear component 200 is connected to the sound outlet hole 103 to transmit the sound of the sound-emitting component 102; wherein, the opening of the leakage hole 104 on the wearing body 100 is adjustable; when the in-ear component is not connected to the wearing body, the opening of the leakage hole is greater than the opening of the leakage hole when the in-ear component is connected to the wearing body.

[0048] From the above description, it can be seen that the earphones provided in the embodiment of the present application use the sound outlet hole 103 set on the wearing body 100 to emit sound. Since the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting member 102 is away from the leakage hole 104, the setting of the leakage hole 104 can balance the sound pressure inside the accommodating cavity 101. The detachable connection between the in-ear component 200 and the wearing body 100 can facilitate the switching of the wearing mode of the earphones. Different wearing modes adjust the opening of the leakage hole 104, so that the earphones in different wearing modes have good acoustic characteristics and enhance the user's wearing experience.

[0049] The sound-emitting component 102 can adopt a speaker unit, and the wearing body is the main installation part of the earphone. In addition to the components mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, the wearing body should also include other related components for realizing the functions of the earphone, such as Bluetooth module, battery, control chip, antenna, etc. These components can adopt the earphone components in the related technology, which will not be repeated in the embodiments of the present application.

[0050] In general, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the sound outlet hole 103 arranged on the wearing body is the main sound source for human ears to listen to, and the leakage hole 104 is used to balance the sound pressure in the accommodating cavity 101. The accommodating cavity 101 is divided by the sound-emitting component 102 to form a front cavity 1011 and a rear cavity 1012. The sound outlet hole 103 is connected with the front cavity 1011, and the leakage hole 104 is connected with the rear cavity 1012; wherein, the sound outlet hole 103 is located on the side of the wearing body 100 for adhering to the human auricle.

[0051] In order to ensure better performance of the earphones in different wearing modes, there will be differences in the size of the leakage hole 104 on the back cavity 1012 and the selection of the mesh cloth corresponding to the open earphones and the in-ear earphones.

[0052] Specifically, when the earphone is in the in-ear wearing mode, in order to obtain better acoustic characteristics, the opening of the leakage hole 104 needs to be increased or decreased to provide greater damping and smaller leakage to the back cavity 1012; when the earphone is in the open wearing mode, in order to obtain better acoustic characteristics and lower overall leakage volume, the opening of the leakage hole 104 needs to be increased to provide greater back cavity leakage and smaller damping to the back cavity 1012.

[0053] It should be noted that back cavity leakage is different from whole-machine leakage. When the back cavity leakage increases and is superimposed and offset by the anti-phase leakage of the front cavity 1011, the far-field whole-machine leakage volume will decrease. Therefore, increasing the back cavity leakage is an important way to suppress the whole-machine leakage when wearing open headphones.

[0054] The earphone also includes an adjustment component 300 , which includes a blocking member 301 disposed on the wearing body 100 . The adjustment component 300 is configured to adjust the position of the blocking member 301 to adjust the opening of the leakage hole 104 through the blocking member 301 .

[0055] Therefore, the position of the blocking member 301 is adjusted by the adjustment component 300 to adjust the opening of the leakage hole 104. When the in-ear component 200 is installed on the wearing body 100, the earphone is in the in-ear wearing mode, and the adjustment component 300 adjusts the opening of the leakage hole 104 to reduce. When the in-ear component 200 is not installed on the wearing body 100, the earphone is in the open wearing mode, and the adjustment component 300 adjusts the opening of the leakage hole 104 to increase. Therefore, the earphone has good acoustic characteristics in different wearing modes, thereby improving the user's wearing experience.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the in-ear component 200 includes an in-ear support 201 and an earmuff 202 mounted on the in-ear support 201 . At least a portion of the in-ear support 201 extends into the sound outlet 103 and is detachably connected to the wearing body 100 .

[0057] Exemplarily, the in-ear support 201 is a conduit with a through hole, and the in-ear support 201 is coaxially arranged with the sound outlet 103 . The sound emitted by the sound-emitting part of the sound-emitting part 102 is sent into the human ear canal through the in-ear support 201 , thereby realizing the in-ear wearing mode.

[0058] Here, the in-ear support 201 can be made of a polymer plastic material or an alloy material, and a recessed slot is provided at the position corresponding to the sound outlet 103 on the wearing body 100, and part of the in-ear support 201 extends into the slot. The plug-in connection method can improve the connection stability between the in-ear support 201 and the wearing body 100, and prevent the connection part between the in-ear support 201 and the wearing body 100 from shaking.

[0059] In addition, the earmuffs 202 in the embodiment of the present application are made of soft and elastic materials, such as silicone, memory sponge or foam, to ensure comfort when worn for a long time. The earmuffs 202 of appropriate size can reduce the pressure of the ear canal and prevent discomfort. Generally, the earmuffs 202 and the in-ear support 201 are detachably connected. By assembling earmuffs 202 of different sizes, they can be adapted to different ear canals, thereby improving the versatility of the earphone. The earmuffs 202 and the in-ear support 201 can be connected by a snap-on connection or an interference fit connection, which is not absolutely limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0060] like Figure 5As shown, the in-ear support 201 and the earmuff 202 can provide a closed in-ear wearing mode for the earphone. As a replaceable embodiment, the in-ear component 200 is a sound guide nozzle detachably connected to the wearing body 100, and the sound guide nozzle is used to form a semi-open wearing mode with the wearing body 100. The shape and length of the sound guide nozzle can be flexibly designed. Specifically, the length of the in-ear support 201 is reduced and the shape of the earmuff 202 is adjusted to a semi-in-ear elliptical shape inclined toward the auricle. Therefore, in-ear components 200 with different structures can form different wearing modes accordingly, so that the earphone has both in-ear wearing mode, semi-in-ear wearing mode and open wearing mode, thereby improving the versatility of the earphone.

[0061] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the adjustment component 300 further includes a state detection component 302 and a control component.

[0062] The state detection member 302 is provided in the wearing body 100, and is used to detect whether the in-ear component 200 is connected to the wearing body 100; the control member is connected to the state detection member 302 and the blocking member 301 respectively, and is configured to adjust the position of the blocking member 301 after receiving the connection signal of the state detection member 302. The in-ear component 200 is provided with a first connection part 203, and the wearing body 100 is provided with a second connection part 105, and the first connection part 203 and the second connection part 105 are detachably connected.

[0063] Exemplarily, the state detection member 302 is a magnetic field sensor, and the in-ear assembly 200 is magnetically connected to the wearing body 100. When the in-ear assembly 200 adopts the structure of the in-ear support member 201 and the earmuff 202, a first connection part 203 is fixedly provided at one end of the in-ear support member 201 inserted into the wearing body 100, and a second connection part 105 is provided on the side of the wearing body 100 close to the sound outlet 103. Both the first connection part 203 and the second connection part 105 are magnetic parts, and the magnetic adsorption effect of the two constitutes a detachable connection between the in-ear assembly 200 and the wearing body 100.

[0064] The magnetic field sensor can use a Hall element or other components that can detect changes in the magnetic field inside the wearable body 100. When the in-ear component 200 is magnetically connected to the wearable body 100, the magnetic field inside the wearable body 100 changes accordingly. The magnetic field changes detected by the magnetic field sensor directly reflect whether the in-ear component 200 is connected.

[0065] As a replaceable embodiment, the first connecting portion 203 is an annular protrusion constructed at the end of the in-ear support 201, and the second connecting portion 105 is a slot constructed on the inner wall of the sound outlet hole 103 of the wearing body 100. When the in-ear support 201 is inserted into the sound outlet hole 103, the annular protrusion and the slot cooperate to form a snap connection, thereby constituting a detachable connection between the in-ear support 201 and the wearing body 100.

[0066] As an alternative embodiment, the first connecting portion 203 and the second connecting portion 105 are connected by threaded cooperation, that is, the in-ear support member 201 is threaded into the sound outlet hole 103 to form a detachable connection between the two. This arrangement can ensure the connection stability between the in-ear component 200 and the wearing body 100.

[0067] When the first connecting part 203 and the second connecting part 105 are snap-connected, the status detection part 302 can use a photoelectric sensor or other components that can detect the plug-in position of the first connecting part 203. For example, when the status detection part 302 uses a photoelectric sensor, when the in-ear support part 201 is inserted, it will block or reflect the light beam, thereby changing the output of the photoelectric sensor, and reflecting whether the in-ear component 200 is connected to the wearing body 100 based on the difference in the change of the light beam.

[0068] In an embodiment of the present application, the control component is a control chip or other programmed control board. After receiving the connection signal from the status detection component 302, the control component adjusts the position of the blocking component 301, and adjusts the opening of the leakage hole 104 according to the position of the blocking component 301 to adapt to different wearing modes.

[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the blocking member 301 is a baffle slidably disposed on the wearing body 100; or, the blocking member 301 is an opening valve disposed on the wearing body 100.

[0070] Exemplarily, the size of the baffle is roughly equivalent to the size of the leakage hole 104. The material of the baffle can be lightweight engineering plastic or light metal alloy material. A slide rail is set inside the wearing body 100 to constrain the displacement of the baffle. The leakage hole 104 is located on the displacement path of the baffle. After the baffle is displaced, it can completely cover and close the leakage hole 104, or cover part of the leakage hole 104.

[0071] A micro linear drive motor is installed inside the wearable body 100, the action end of the linear drive motor is connected to the baffle, and the control unit controls the linear drive motor to drive the baffle to move. As an alternative embodiment, the micro linear drive motor can also use a piezoelectric actuator to drive the baffle to move by using the deformation of the piezoelectric material.

[0072] Furthermore, a position sensor is provided inside the wearable body 100 to detect the specific displacement position of the baffle. The position sensor can adopt a Hall sensor or an optical encoder, and the real-time position of the baffle is output to the control component through the position sensor. This setting can facilitate the user to determine the real-time opening of the leakage hole 104, thereby selecting different openings of the leakage hole 104 in different wearing modes.

[0073] When the blocking member 301 adopts an opening valve, the opening degree of the opening valve directly reflects the opening size of the leakage hole 104 . The opening valve can be directly connected to the control member, and the opening valve is controlled by the control member, and the opening valve controls the opening of the leakage hole 104 .

[0074] Here, the control component can transmit data to the user's electronic device via Bluetooth, and display the current opening of the leakage hole 104 and the wearing mode, etc. to the user through the display screen of the electronic device. The user can operate the control component through the electronic device to put the blocking member 301 in different position states. The implementation method of this part of the manual data interaction method can adopt mature electronic device components in related technologies.

[0075] For example, the headset is connected to the user's mobile phone via Bluetooth. Since the headset is provided with a status detection component 302, data is transmitted by the status detection component 302, and the current wearing mode of the headset and the opening of the leakage hole 104 are displayed on the user's mobile phone device. The user manually adjusts the position of the blocking component 301 to achieve customized acoustic characteristics of the headset, thereby improving the versatility of the headset and personalized sound quality customization effect.

[0076] In order to achieve the optimal performance of the headphones in the open wearing mode and the in-ear wearing mode, the sizes of the leakage holes 104 in the back cavity 1012 are different for the open wearing mode and the in-ear wearing mode. Generally, the larger the opening of the leakage hole 104, the better the sound leakage effect of the leakage hole 104, and the more suitable it is for the open wearing mode; the smaller the opening of the leakage hole 104, the better the sealing effect of the leakage hole 104, the higher the bass quality of the headphones, and the more suitable it is for the in-ear wearing mode; in the semi-in-ear wearing mode, the opening of the leakage hole 104 is between the openings corresponding to the above-mentioned in-ear wearing mode and the open wearing mode.

[0077] The opening of the leakage hole 104 is inversely proportional to the damping of the back cavity 1012 of the earphone. The larger the opening of the leakage hole 104, the smaller the damping of the back cavity 1012, and more sound from the sounding part 102 can be leaked from the leakage hole 104. Therefore, in the order of the opening of the leakage hole 104 from small to large and the damping of the back cavity 1012 from large to small, the wearing modes of the earphone correspond to TWS in-ear wearing mode, TWS semi-in-ear wearing mode, and OWS open wearing mode.

[0078] In some embodiments, the blocking member 301 has at least two different position states, and the openings of the leakage hole 104 corresponding to the at least two position states are different.

[0079] Exemplarily, the blocking member 301 has three position states in different positions, which respectively correspond to a closed position state in which the leakage hole 104 is completely covered and the opening of the leakage hole 104 is zero, and the closed position state corresponds to the in-ear wearing mode of the earphone; a semi-closed position state in which the leakage hole 104 is partially covered and the opening of the leakage hole 104 is one-half, and the semi-closed position state corresponds to the semi-in-ear wearing mode of the earphone; and an open position state in which the leakage hole 104 is not covered at all and the opening of the leakage hole 104 is maximized, and the open position state corresponds to the open wearing mode of the earphone.

[0080] Of course, the position state setting of the blocking member 301 is only used as an example, and the position state of the blocking member 301 is flexibly selected according to factors such as the sound quality of the earphone and the actual wearing effect. The core principle is that the blocking degree of the blocking member 301 corresponding to the leakage hole 104 is gradually reduced in the in-ear wearing mode, the semi-in-ear wearing mode, and the open wearing mode, so that the earphone has good acoustic characteristics in different wearing modes.

[0081] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the adjustment component 300 also includes an adjustment member disposed on the wearing body 100 , the adjustment member is transmission-connected to the blocking member 301 , and the adjustment member has an operating handle 303 exposed outside the wearing body 100 .

[0082] The transmission connection mode between the above-mentioned adjusting member and the blocking member 301 can be flexibly set. For example, a gear is coaxially sleeved on the adjusting member, and a worm is provided on the blocking member 301. The rotation of the adjusting member drives the blocking member 301 to move by utilizing the transmission cooperation of the gear and the worm. Under this setting, there is no need to set other redundant electrical components inside the earphone. The blocking member 301 is manually operated to adjust the opening of the leakage hole 104, which reduces the overall cost and facilitates later maintenance and use.

[0083] Furthermore, different step markings can be set on the operating handle 303 corresponding to the wearing body 100, which are used to indicate the opening size of the leakage hole 104 corresponding to the blocking member 301. For example, when the adjusting member and the blocking member 301 are matched with a worm gear, the operating handle 303 is a knob that drives the blocking member 301 to move. The operating handle 303 is indicated with numbers such as "1, 2, 3" along its circumference, and the numbers are used to indicate that the blocking member 301 is in different position states. This setting can facilitate the user to clearly and intuitively determine the opening of the leakage hole 104, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the damping of the earphones in different wearing modes.

[0084] It can also be seen from the above description that when the in-ear component 200 is not connected to the wearing body 100, the user can still adjust the position of the blocking member 301. This design can facilitate the user to match different leakage hole 104 openings in different wearing modes, thereby improving the customized acoustic characteristics of the earphones and improving the versatility of the earphones.

[0085] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the shape and structure of the wearing body are not absolutely limited. Generally, the shape of the wearing body is an ear clip type earphone, and the wearing body is connected to an ear clip for clamping the ear through a connecting beam. The ear clip can be similar to Figure 2 The C-shaped earphone may be worn in a shape that is convenient for hooking the ear, or the wearing body may be worn in a shape that is convenient for hooking the ear, for example, the ear clip may be worn in a U-shaped shape, as shown in the Freeclip of the Huawei earphone. In this regard, no absolute limitation is made in the embodiments of the present application.

[0086] Ear clip headphones in different forms can be summarized as having an ear clip + a connecting beam + a wearing body. For ear clip headphones in different forms, the forms of the ear clip and the connecting beam can be flexibly adjusted, as long as a detachable in-ear component is provided on the wearing body.

[0087] In another embodiment, the present application further provides a method for controlling an earphone, which is applicable to the earphone in any of the above embodiments, and the method for controlling the earphone includes:

[0088] Step 100, when the in-ear assembly 200 is connected to the wearing body 100, the blocking member 301 is adjusted to reduce the opening of the leakage hole 104;

[0089] Step 200 , when the in-ear assembly 200 is not connected to the wearing body 100 , adjusting the blocking member 301 to increase the opening of the leakage hole 104 .

[0090] In the above steps, when the in-ear component 200 is connected to the wearing body 100, the state detection component 302 can detect the wearing state of the wearing body 100 at this time. After the control component receives the connection signal of the state detection component 302, it autonomously adjusts the blocking component 301 to reduce the opening of the leakage hole 104, so as to enhance the bass sound quality effect of the earphones and improve the wearing immersion.

[0091] Similarly, when the in-ear component 200 is not connected to the wearing body 100, the status detection component 302 detects that the wearing state of the wearing body 100 is in an open wearing state. After the control component receives the connection signal from the status detection component 302, it autonomously adjusts the blocking component 301 to increase the opening of the leakage hole 104 to reversely offset the sound leakage problem of the sound-emitting component 102.

[0092] It should be noted that this part of the operation is performed after it is detected that the earphone is taken out of the earphone compartment. The user's priority in adjusting the position of the blocking member 301 is higher than the control member's adjustment of the position of the blocking member 301. That is, after the in-ear component 200 is connected to the wearing body 100, the user can choose to adjust the blocking member 301 to increase the opening of the leakage hole 104. This setting can further meet the user's personalized needs and enhance the versatility and customization effect of the earphones.

[0093] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.

[0094] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A headset, characterized in that: include: A wearing body (100) having an accommodating cavity (101) therein, wherein the wearing body (100) is provided with a sound outlet hole (103) and a leakage hole (104) which are in communication with the accommodating cavity (101); A sound-generating member (102) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (101), the sound-generating portion of the sound-generating member (102) faces the sound outlet hole (103), and the sound-generating portion of the sound-generating member (102) faces away from the leakage hole (104); An in-ear component (200) is detachably connected to the wearable body (100), and the in-ear component (200) is in communication with the sound outlet (103) to transmit the sound of the sound-emitting component (102); The opening of the leakage hole (104) on the wearing body (100) is adjustable; when the in-ear component is not connected to the wearing body, the opening of the leakage hole is greater than the opening of the leakage hole when the in-ear component is connected to the wearing body.

2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: The adjustment component (300) comprises a blocking member (301) arranged on the wearing body (100), and the adjustment component (300) is configured to adjust the position of the blocking member (301) so as to adjust the opening of the leakage hole (104) through the blocking member (301).

3. The earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that The adjustment component (300) further includes: A state detection component (302) is provided in the wearing body (100) and is used to detect whether the in-ear component (200) is connected to the wearing body (100); A control component is connected to the state detection component (302) and the blocking component (301) respectively, and is configured to adjust the position of the blocking component (301) after receiving a connection signal from the state detection component (302).

4. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that A first connecting portion (203) is provided on the in-ear component (200), and a second connecting portion (105) is provided on the wearing body (100); the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion (105) are detachably connected.

5. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The in-ear component (200) comprises an in-ear support (201) and an earmuff (202) sleeved on the in-ear support (201); at least a portion of the in-ear support (201) extends into the sound outlet (103) and is detachably connected to the wearing body (100).

6. The earphone according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The blocking member (301) is a baffle slidably arranged on the wearing body (100); or, the blocking member (301) is an opening valve arranged on the wearing body (100).

7. The earphone according to claim 6, characterized in that The blocking member (301) has at least two different position states, and the openings of the leakage holes (104) corresponding to the at least two position states are different.

8. The earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (300) further comprises an adjustment member disposed on the wearing body (100), the adjustment member being in transmission connection with the blocking member (301), and the adjustment member having an operating handle (303) exposed outside the wearing body (100).

9. The earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The accommodating cavity (101) is divided by the sound-generating member (102) into a front cavity (1011) and a rear cavity (1012); the sound-generating hole (103) is in communication with the front cavity (1011); and the leakage hole (104) is in communication with the rear cavity (1012); Wherein, the sound outlet hole (103) is located on the side of the wearing body (100) for adhering to the auricle of a human body.

10. A method for controlling headphones, characterized in that: Applicable to the earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the control method comprising: When the in-ear component (200) is connected to the wearing body (100), reducing the opening of the leakage hole (104); When the in-ear component (200) is not connected to the wearing body (100), the opening of the leakage hole (104) is increased.

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